Xcel Energy's Colorado fuel mix in 2009 relied on coal for 52% of its energy, but was projected to increase to 68% coal reliance by 2010. Xcel also projected future rate increases from 2015-2020 assuming flat coal prices and no carbon charges, with 2010 electricity rates estimated between 9-10 cents per kilowatt hour. According to Boulder's greenhouse gas inventory, a significant portion came from electricity use and its source.