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REST-konforme
Schnittstellen für
  Web Services
Remote Procedure Call



        CORBA

 Remote Method Invocation

   XML-RPC         SOAP


          Thrift
REST
REST ist eine Architektur

HTTP ist eine konkrete
Implementierung davon
Ressourcen
http://www.mybank.com/accounts/

http://www.mybank.com/accounts/4582

http://www.mybank.com/accounts/4582/statements/

http://www.mybank.com/accounts/4582/statements/latest

http://www.mybank.com/accounts/4582/transfers

http://www.mybank.com/accounts/4582/transfers/12

http://www.mybank.com/accounts/4582/transfers/12?from=...&to=...

http://www.mybank.com/accounts/4582/transfers/12/recipient
Repräsentationen
{ „account“ : {
    „id“ : 4582,
    „firstName“ : „Singh“,
    „lastName“ : „Darshan“,
    „balance“ : 25382.20,
    „openDate“ : „2002-02-20“ }
}

<?xml version=“1.0“?>
<account>
  <id>4582</id>
  <firstName>Singh</firstName>
  <lastName>Darshan</lastName>
  <balance>25382.20</balance>
  <openDate>2002-02-20</openDate>
</account>
4 Operationen

     GET

    POST

     PUT

    DELETE
4 Operationen
safe?

             GET

            POST

             PUT

            DELETE
4 Operationen
safe?                idempotent?

             GET

            POST

             PUT

            DELETE
Hypermedia
            Person

              Transfer   Person
Account
             Statement

            Balance
Zustandslose Kommunikation


            Keine Sessions
            Keine Cookies




Jede Anfrage enthält alle Informationen, die der
     Server für die Verarbeitung benötigt.
REST ist nur
ein Paradigma
Häufige „Fehler“
RPC Stil

http://www.mybank.com/accounts/4582?

action=transfer&dest=9811&amount=100
POST Tunneling

http://www.mybank.com/accounts?

action=close&id=4582
Vermischung Ressource
    und Repräsentation
GET /accounts/4982.json?apikey=912864



GET /accounts/4982
Accept: application/json
X-apikey: 912864
Keine Links
{ „account“ :
  {
    „id“ : 4582,
    „firstName“ : „Singh“,
    „lastName“ : „Darshan“,
    „balance“ : 25382.20,
    „openDate“ : „2002-02-20“
  }
}
Nur interne IDs
{ „account“ :
  {
    „id“ : 4582,
    „owner“ : 56120,
    „balance“ : 25382.20,
    „openDate“ : „2002-02-20“
  }
}
Keine Links zu
            Sub-Ressourcen
{ „account“ :
  {
    „id“ : 4582,
    „owner“ : „http//www.mybank.com/clients/561202“,
    „balance“ : 25382.20,
    „openDate“ : „2002-02-20“
  }
}
Korrekt:
{ „account“ :
  {
    „id“ : 4582,
    „owner“ : „http//www.mybank.com/clients/561202“,
    „statements“ : „http://www.mybank.com/accounts/
    4582/statements“,
    „transfers“ : „http://www.mybank.com/accounts/
    4582/transfers“,
    „balance“ : 25382.20,
    „openDate“ : „2002-02-20“
  }
}
HTTP Status Codes
GET /accounts/4982

HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json

{ „error:
 { „code“ : 491,
   „message“ : „Not authorized“ } }
Zusammenfassung

• Wichtiges Paradigma für moderne APIs
• REST ist offen für Interpretationen
• Entwicklungsframeworks helfen nur wenig

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