9. The social aspects of
learning must be addressed
before engaging directly
with content.
Wenger, E. (1999). Communities of Practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge,
England: Cambridge University Press.
14. 2
social
presence
"the degree to which participants are able to
project themselves affectively within the medium"
(Garrison, 1997, p. 6)
"degree to which a person is perceived as a 'real' person
in mediated communication"
"the degree of person to person awareness"
(Tu, 2000, p. 1662)
sense of belonging to a community (Picciano, 2002)
"feeling that others are involved in the communication
process" (Whiteman, 2002, p. 6)
23. Open the Class with a Personal Story
make relevant ties between content & real life
24. Units with Brief Video Introductions
and Text Alternatives
Click here for
transcript.
(UDL, 508)
Recorded w
webcam into
free YouTube
account &
embedded
into LMS.
25. What happens when online st4dents
LEARN OUT LOUD?
CC-BY Gustavo Devito
26. Asynchronous
Voice & Video Feedback
improves social
presence
Borup, J., West, R. E., & Graham, C. R. (2012); Ice, P., Curtis, R., Phillips, P., Wells, J.
(2007).
27. "[Lear:ing out loud] helps us get to know each other...it makes us
more sensitive to one another's opinions and thoughts. ...We are
more likely to be respectf4l to one another."
CC-BY-SA Kristina Alexanderson
28. "What value is there in being
VULNERABLE?"
CC-BY kodomut.com
32. Student Survey Results!
(22 students surveyed; 77% response rate)
94%
strongly agreed!
or !
agreed
Pacansky-Brock, (2012).
The VoiceThread
activities helped me
feel like I was part
of a group.
33. Student Survey Results!
(22 students surveyed; 77% response rate)
94%
strongly agreed!
or !
agreed
Pacansky-Brock, (2012).
The VoiceThread
activities helped me
feel more connected
to my instructor.
34. Student Survey Results!
(22 students surveyed; 77% response rate)
89%
strongly agreed!
or !
agreed
Pacansky-Brock, (2012).
The VoiceThread
activities helped me
feel more connected
to my peers.
35. Student Survey Results!
(22 students surveyed; 77% response rate)
88%
strongly agreed!
or !
agreed
Pacansky-Brock, (2012).
“Being required to
The VoiceThread
present my ideas verbally
helped me understand the
activities helped me
information I was learning
feel more connected
more effectively through
writing alone.”
to my peers.
36. Student Survey Results!
(22 students surveyed; 77% response rate)
78%
strongly agreed!
or !
agreed
Pacansky-Brock, (2012).
“Throughout the course
The VoiceThread
of the semester, I noticed
an improvement in me
activities helpedmy
ability to speak more
feel more connected
clearly in the voice/video
comments.”
to my peers.
37. "Most...faculty have been well prepared in
the disciplines they teach, but too few have
been prepared for the reality of today’s
students — the ways they learn, and the
cognitive and affective challenges they bring
with them through the open door."
!
!
John E. Roueche
Director, Community College Leadership Program
The University of Texas at Austin
39. How to Humanize Your
Online Class with
VoiceThread
Best Practices for
Teaching with Emerging
Technologies
(eBook)
More info at:!
TeachingWithoutWalls.com
41. References
Borup, J., West, R. E., & Graham, C. R. (2012). Improving online social presence through asynchronous
video. The Internet and Higher Education. 15(3), 195-203!
!
Ice, P., Curtis, R., Phillips, P. Wells, J. (2007). Using asynchronous audio feedback to enhance teaching
presence and students' sense of community. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 11(2), 3-25.!
!
Garrison, D. R. (1997). Computer Conferencing and distance education: Cognitive and social presence
issues. In The New Learning Environment: A Global Perspective. Proceedings of the International
Conference on Data Engineering World Conference, Pennsylvania State University, University Park,
1997.!
!
Gunawardena, C. N., & Zittle, F., (1997). Social presence as a predictor of satisfaction within a computer
mediated conferencing environment. American Journal of Distance Education, 11(3), 8-25.!
!
Picciano, A. (2002). Beyond student perceptions: Issues of interaction, presence, and performance in an
online course. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks. 6(1), July 2002, 21-40.!
!
Pacansky-Brock, M. (in-press). Learning out loud: Increasing voluntary voice comments in online
classes. In Lowenthal, P., York, C., & Richardson, J. (Eds.). Online learning: Common misconceptions,
benefits, and challenges. Nova Science Publishers.!
42. !
!
References (cont'd)
Richardson, J., & Swan, K., (2003). Examining social presence in online courses in relation to students'
perceived learning and satisfaction. Juornal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 7(1), February 2003, 68-88.!
!
Rovai, A. P., & Barnum, K.T. (2003).On-Line course effectivenss: An analysis of student interaction and
perceptions of learning. Journal of Distance Learning, 18(1), 57-73.!
!
Rovai, A. P., & Wighting, M. J. (2005). Feelings of alienation and community among higher education
students in a virtual classroom. The Internet and Higher Education, 8, 97-110.!
Savery, J. (2005). Be vocal: Characteristics of successful online instructors. Journal of Interactive Online
Learning, 4(2), 141-152.!
!
Stein, D., & Wanstreet, C. E. (2003). Role of social presence, choice of online or face-to-face group format,
and satisfaction with perceived knowledge gained in a distancelearning environment. Midwest Research to
Practice Conference in Adult, Continuuing, and Community Education. !
!
Tu, C. H. (2000). On-line learning migration: From social learning theory to social presence theory in a
CMC environment. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 2, 27-37!
!
Wenger, E. (1999). Communities of Practice: Learning, meaning, and identity. Cambridge, England:
Cambridge University Press.!
!
Whiteman, J.A.M. (2002). Interpersonal Communication in Computer Mediated Learning. White paper.