The English Defence League (EDL) was formed in 2009 to oppose what they see as the erosion of English culture by Islamic fundamentalism. The EDL holds counter-protests against Islamic groups and aims to promote democracy, human rights, and English traditions. Membership has grown rapidly but remains informal, estimated in the thousands. The EDL raises publicity through demonstrations but also faces backlash for tactics that are often compared to far-right groups. Its future success or evolution remains uncertain.