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The Stimulus Package and The Local Business Owner
Taggert J. Brooks, PhD
Associate Professor of Economics
University of Wisconsin-La Crosse
Postwar Recessions (1946-2008): Cumulative Decline from NBER Peak
                                        (pct)
0



                                                                                               1957
-1
                                                                                               1948

                                                          2007


-2                                                                                             1953




-3




-4




-5




-6
     1     2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12     13   14   15   16   17   18   19
Postwar Recessions (1946-2008): Cumulative Decline from NBER Peak
                                        (pct)
0




-1

                                                                                               1990


                                                                                               2001

-2




-3

                                                                         2007




-4
     1     2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15    16    17   18   19
6.00                                                                                                     800




                                                                                                                          Thousands
Millions




                                                                                                                    700
           5.00
                                  Continued Claims for Unemployment: SA
                                                                                                                    600

                                  Initial Claims for Unemployment: SA
           4.00
                                                                                                                    500



           3.00                                                                                                     400



                                                                                                                    300
           2.00


                                                                                                                    200


           1.00
                                                                                                                    100



           0.00                                                                                                     0
           1990-Jan-06   1993-Jan-06     1996-Jan-06        1999-Jan-06   2002-Jan-06   2005-Jan-06   2008-Jan-06
Continued Claims - Wisconsin
            200
Thousands




            180


            160


            140


            120


            100


             80


             60


             40


             20


              0
             Jan-90   Jan-92   Jan-94   Jan-96   Jan-98    Jan-00    Jan-02   Jan-04   Jan-06   Jan-08
It is not the banks…


   It is consumption
TED Spread (3 Month LIBOR - 3 Month Constant Maturity Treasury Bill)
4.0




3.0




2.0




1.0




 -
     Jan-94   Jan-96      Jan-98       Jan-00       Jan-02       Jan-04       Jan-06    Jan-08
Case-Shiller Index
260.0

                                                                                        Las Vegas

230.0




200.0
                                                                                       Composite 10



170.0

                                                                                        Minneapolis

140.0




110.0




 80.0




 50.0
   Jan-87   Jan-89   Jan-91   Jan-93   Jan-95   Jan-97   Jan-99   Jan-01   Jan-03   Jan-05   Jan-07   Jan-09
Average Number of Days on Market: 7 Rivers Region
130


120


110


100


 90


 80


 70


 60


 50


 40
 1997-Jan   1999-Jan         2001-Jan        2003-Jan       2005-Jan       2007-Jan   2009-Jan
Average Price of Single Family Homes Sold in 7 Rivers Region
$180,000


$170,000


$160,000


$150,000


$140,000


$130,000


$120,000


$110,000


$100,000


 $90,000


 $80,000
      1997-Jan   1999-Jan        2001-Jan        2003-Jan         2005-Jan           2007-Jan   2009-Jan
Foreclosures: 7 Rivers Counties
  1,000.0


   900.0


   800.0
                           Total Number of Foreclosures Filed in Jackson, Juneau, La Crosse,
                                       Monroe, Trempealeau, Vernon Counties
   700.0


   600.0


   500.0


   400.0


   300.0


   200.0


   100.0


       -
            1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009*
In Recessions…


  Preferences Change
In Recessions…


  People Substitute – Time for Money
In Recessions…


  People Get Healthier
In Recessions…


  Preferences Change – Temporarily
ars accumulate at the ports
Total U.S. Light Vehicle Retail Sales (SAAR, Mil. Units)

18.0



16.0



14.0



12.0



10.0


                                                                        Imports
 8.0



 6.0
                                                                        Domestic
 4.0



 2.0



 0.0
  Feb. '08           Jun. '08                            Oct. '08                  Feb. '09
In Recessions…


  Preferences Change – Permanently.
The Lost Decade
In Recessions…

  There are opportunities.
Total U.S. Light Vehicle Retail Sales (SAAR, Mil. Units)

100%


90%
                                                                        Imports
80%


70%


60%


50%


40%


30%
                                                                        Domestic
20%


10%


 0%
  Feb. '08           Jun. '08                            Oct. '08                 Feb. '09
Midwest Regular Reformulated Retail Gasoline Prices (C/gal)
450.0


400.0


350.0


300.0


250.0


200.0


150.0


100.0


 50.0


  0.0
   Jan-95   Jan-97         Jan-99        Jan-01        Jan-03        Jan-05        Jan-07   Jan-09
The Stimulus…


  A Modern Financial Version of Pascal’s Wager.
In Recessions…

  There are opportunities.
The Stimulus Package and The Local Business Owner



                 Questions?




                                     March 10th 2009

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Merchants 2009 Final

  • 1. The Stimulus Package and The Local Business Owner Taggert J. Brooks, PhD Associate Professor of Economics University of Wisconsin-La Crosse
  • 2.
  • 3. Postwar Recessions (1946-2008): Cumulative Decline from NBER Peak (pct) 0 1957 -1 1948 2007 -2 1953 -3 -4 -5 -6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
  • 4. Postwar Recessions (1946-2008): Cumulative Decline from NBER Peak (pct) 0 -1 1990 2001 -2 -3 2007 -4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
  • 5. 6.00 800 Thousands Millions 700 5.00 Continued Claims for Unemployment: SA 600 Initial Claims for Unemployment: SA 4.00 500 3.00 400 300 2.00 200 1.00 100 0.00 0 1990-Jan-06 1993-Jan-06 1996-Jan-06 1999-Jan-06 2002-Jan-06 2005-Jan-06 2008-Jan-06
  • 6. Continued Claims - Wisconsin 200 Thousands 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Jan-90 Jan-92 Jan-94 Jan-96 Jan-98 Jan-00 Jan-02 Jan-04 Jan-06 Jan-08
  • 7. It is not the banks… It is consumption
  • 8. TED Spread (3 Month LIBOR - 3 Month Constant Maturity Treasury Bill) 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 - Jan-94 Jan-96 Jan-98 Jan-00 Jan-02 Jan-04 Jan-06 Jan-08
  • 9. Case-Shiller Index 260.0 Las Vegas 230.0 200.0 Composite 10 170.0 Minneapolis 140.0 110.0 80.0 50.0 Jan-87 Jan-89 Jan-91 Jan-93 Jan-95 Jan-97 Jan-99 Jan-01 Jan-03 Jan-05 Jan-07 Jan-09
  • 10. Average Number of Days on Market: 7 Rivers Region 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 1997-Jan 1999-Jan 2001-Jan 2003-Jan 2005-Jan 2007-Jan 2009-Jan
  • 11. Average Price of Single Family Homes Sold in 7 Rivers Region $180,000 $170,000 $160,000 $150,000 $140,000 $130,000 $120,000 $110,000 $100,000 $90,000 $80,000 1997-Jan 1999-Jan 2001-Jan 2003-Jan 2005-Jan 2007-Jan 2009-Jan
  • 12. Foreclosures: 7 Rivers Counties 1,000.0 900.0 800.0 Total Number of Foreclosures Filed in Jackson, Juneau, La Crosse, Monroe, Trempealeau, Vernon Counties 700.0 600.0 500.0 400.0 300.0 200.0 100.0 - 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009*
  • 13. In Recessions… Preferences Change
  • 14. In Recessions… People Substitute – Time for Money
  • 15. In Recessions… People Get Healthier
  • 16. In Recessions… Preferences Change – Temporarily
  • 17. ars accumulate at the ports
  • 18. Total U.S. Light Vehicle Retail Sales (SAAR, Mil. Units) 18.0 16.0 14.0 12.0 10.0 Imports 8.0 6.0 Domestic 4.0 2.0 0.0 Feb. '08 Jun. '08 Oct. '08 Feb. '09
  • 19.
  • 20. In Recessions… Preferences Change – Permanently.
  • 21.
  • 23. In Recessions… There are opportunities.
  • 24. Total U.S. Light Vehicle Retail Sales (SAAR, Mil. Units) 100% 90% Imports 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% Domestic 20% 10% 0% Feb. '08 Jun. '08 Oct. '08 Feb. '09
  • 25. Midwest Regular Reformulated Retail Gasoline Prices (C/gal) 450.0 400.0 350.0 300.0 250.0 200.0 150.0 100.0 50.0 0.0 Jan-95 Jan-97 Jan-99 Jan-01 Jan-03 Jan-05 Jan-07 Jan-09
  • 26. The Stimulus… A Modern Financial Version of Pascal’s Wager.
  • 27.
  • 28. In Recessions… There are opportunities.
  • 29. The Stimulus Package and The Local Business Owner Questions? March 10th 2009