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SUBJECT-VERB
 AGREEMENT

 Rodel Bryan C. Valdez
      BSEd IV-A
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                                Page 1
Basic Rules
• Singular subject needs a
  singular verb
• Plural subject needs a
  plural verb

         Free Powerpoint Templates
                                     Page 2
Making sure that
the subject agrees
     with verb
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                                  Page 3
Step One

Find the subject(s) of the sentence.
  Example:
The topic is controversial, so the students
         have strong opinions.
I am studying biology because it
    has always interested me


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                                           Page 4
Step Two

Look for these kinds of verbs
a. Verbs in the simple present tense
b. BE verbs
c. HAVE verbs




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                                         Page 5
Verbs in the Simple Present
              Tense
• If the subject is any noun that can be
  replaced with he, she, or it, add –s to
  the simple form of the verb.


 The head nurse inspects the patients.
     Subject             Verb



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                                           Page 6
• If the subject is any noun that can be
  replaced with they (or is the pronouns
  I, we, you or they), just use the simple
  form of the verb.

 I / you / we / they inspect the patients.

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                                           Page 7
BE Verbs

• BE verbs can be used alone.



  I am Bryan.
  You / We / They are helpful.


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                                         Page 8
• BE verbs can be helping verbs



  I am studying biology
 You / We / They are studying biology


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                                         Page 9
HAVE Verbs

• HAVE verbs can be used alone.



I / You / We / They have strong opinions.
The school has helpful teachers.


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                                          Page 10
• HAVE verbs can be used as helping
  verbs.


 I / You / We / They have studied already.
It has always interested me.


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                                          Page 11
The following create problems:

• Pronouns such as everyone, anybody,
  each, and someone seem to be plural
  but are actually singular and require
  singular verbs.



  Someone has to answer the phone.
  Each person deserves to be educated.
              Free Powerpoint Templates
                                          Page 12
The following create problems:

• Phrases that come between the subject
  pronoun and its verb may contain
  plural words and tend to be confusing.


  Each of the boys deserves a prize.
  Each of the basketball players
    is excited about tonight’s game.
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                                          Page 13
The following create problems:

• When the Subject is a Quantity.



One hundred thousand light years are
One hundred thousand light years is
      an extremely long time.
       an extremely long time.


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                                         Page 14
The following create problems:
• When the Subject is a Collective
  Noun.
 Examples:
 Observe the following sentences
 The team of scientists monitors the
 galaxy.
 The teams of scientists disagree
 about those stars.
             Free Powerpoint Templates
                                         Page 15
The following create problems:

• Verbs that accompany pronouns such
  as all and some will be determined by
  whether the pronoun is referring to
  something that is COUNTABLE or not.

 Some of the salt was spilled on the floor.



              Free Powerpoint Templates
                                          Page 16
The following create problems:

  • None is usually regarded as
    singular, but it can be used as a
    plural pronoun.

 None of the boys has helped at the game.
                     OR                    Either is correct!


None of the boys have helped at the game.
               Free Powerpoint Templates
                                                       Page 17
The following create problems:

• When a singular and plural subject are
  connected by either/or or neither/nor
  put the plural subject last and use a
  plural verb.

Neither Jacob nor the others are available.



               Free Powerpoint Templates
                                           Page 18
The following create problems:
• When either and neither appear as a
  subject alone (without the words or and
  nor), they are singular.
Examples:
• Either of those answers seems to be right.
• You can have the bed by the window or
  the one by the door. Either is okay with
  me.
                Free Powerpoint Templates
                                             Page 19
The following create problems:

• When the Subject Comes after its
  Verb.

   There is one significant reason
       why men remarry.
   There are many reasons
       why men remarry.
             Free Powerpoint Templates
                                         Page 20
The following create problems:
• The expression the number is
  followed by a singular verb while
  the expression a number is
  followed by a plural verb.
Example:
The number of people we need to hire
    is thirteen.
 A number of people have written
   in about this subject.
               Free Powerpoint Templates
                                      Page 21
Be
Agreeable!

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                                 Page 22
Part One
  Free Powerpoint Templates
                              Page 23
Directions: If the subject
 and     verb     are   in
 agreement            say
 "correct." If they are
 not, say the correct
 answer

                    Let’s get it on!
Free Powerpoint Templates
                                 Page 24
He am busy.
•   Correct
•   Is
•   Are
•   Were
•   Does

              Free Powerpoint Templates
                                          Page 25
The students are going to
              school.
•   Correct
•   Is
•   Was
•   Did
•   Does

              Free Powerpoint Templates
                                          Page 26
Bill are going to the store
•   Correct
•   Were
•   Is
•   Did
•   Does

              Free Powerpoint Templates
                                          Page 27
Here is the books you need for
            your assignment.
•   Correct
•   Are
•   Were
•   Was
•   Does

               Free Powerpoint Templates
                                           Page 28
Neither those women nor this one
            is unfulfilled.
• Correct
• Am
• Are
• Were
• Did

            Free Powerpoint Templates
                                        Page 29
Everyone at the movie theater is
            taking a dollar.
•   Correct
•   Are
•   Am
•   Were
•   Does

               Free Powerpoint Templates
                                           Page 30
Everything contribute to the
                problem.
•   Correct
•   Contributes
•   Are contributing
•   Were contributing
•   Has contribute

               Free Powerpoint Templates
                                           Page 31
Either of us is capable of
           doing the job.
•   Correct
•   Were
•   Are
•   Does
•   Have

              Free Powerpoint Templates
                                          Page 32
Neither the employers nor the
     union desire a strike vote.
•   Correct
•   Desires
•   Are desire
•   Has desire
•   Is desire

                 Free Powerpoint Templates
                                             Page 33
Part Two
  Free Powerpoint Templates
                              Page 34
Directions:
From the two choices given
  in the parentheses,
  choose the correct word
  that makes the subject
  and verb agree.

                            Let’s do it!
Free Powerpoint Templates
                                    Page 35
1. (Artists, artist) need to be keen observers
2. (He, we) has been very noisy in class.
3. Here is your (paper, papers).
4. Have (you, he) ever been in love with her?
5. (You, I) are the greatest person I have ever
   met!
6. (He, I) am feeling nervous right now.
7. Either of the (parent, parents) is going to
   school.
8. (The number, a number) of students who
   are cheating is increasing.
                 Free Powerpoint Templates
                                             Page 36
Sources:

• http://resources.jjay.cuny.edu/erc/tutoring/
  pdfs/30.pdf
• http://writinghood.com/style/basic-rules-of-
  subject-verb-
  agreement/http://www.grammarbook.com/
  grammar/subjectVerbAgree.asp
• http://www.takdangaralin.com/english/com
  munication-skills/problems-in-subject-verb-
  agreement/
                Free Powerpoint Templates
                                            Page 37

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Subject verb agreement

  • 1. SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT Rodel Bryan C. Valdez BSEd IV-A Free Powerpoint Templates Page 1
  • 2. Basic Rules • Singular subject needs a singular verb • Plural subject needs a plural verb Free Powerpoint Templates Page 2
  • 3. Making sure that the subject agrees with verb Free Powerpoint Templates Page 3
  • 4. Step One Find the subject(s) of the sentence. Example: The topic is controversial, so the students have strong opinions. I am studying biology because it has always interested me Free Powerpoint Templates Page 4
  • 5. Step Two Look for these kinds of verbs a. Verbs in the simple present tense b. BE verbs c. HAVE verbs Free Powerpoint Templates Page 5
  • 6. Verbs in the Simple Present Tense • If the subject is any noun that can be replaced with he, she, or it, add –s to the simple form of the verb. The head nurse inspects the patients. Subject Verb Free Powerpoint Templates Page 6
  • 7. • If the subject is any noun that can be replaced with they (or is the pronouns I, we, you or they), just use the simple form of the verb. I / you / we / they inspect the patients. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 7
  • 8. BE Verbs • BE verbs can be used alone. I am Bryan. You / We / They are helpful. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 8
  • 9. • BE verbs can be helping verbs I am studying biology You / We / They are studying biology Free Powerpoint Templates Page 9
  • 10. HAVE Verbs • HAVE verbs can be used alone. I / You / We / They have strong opinions. The school has helpful teachers. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 10
  • 11. • HAVE verbs can be used as helping verbs. I / You / We / They have studied already. It has always interested me. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 11
  • 12. The following create problems: • Pronouns such as everyone, anybody, each, and someone seem to be plural but are actually singular and require singular verbs. Someone has to answer the phone. Each person deserves to be educated. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 12
  • 13. The following create problems: • Phrases that come between the subject pronoun and its verb may contain plural words and tend to be confusing. Each of the boys deserves a prize. Each of the basketball players is excited about tonight’s game. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 13
  • 14. The following create problems: • When the Subject is a Quantity. One hundred thousand light years are One hundred thousand light years is an extremely long time. an extremely long time. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 14
  • 15. The following create problems: • When the Subject is a Collective Noun. Examples: Observe the following sentences The team of scientists monitors the galaxy. The teams of scientists disagree about those stars. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 15
  • 16. The following create problems: • Verbs that accompany pronouns such as all and some will be determined by whether the pronoun is referring to something that is COUNTABLE or not. Some of the salt was spilled on the floor. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 16
  • 17. The following create problems: • None is usually regarded as singular, but it can be used as a plural pronoun. None of the boys has helped at the game. OR Either is correct! None of the boys have helped at the game. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 17
  • 18. The following create problems: • When a singular and plural subject are connected by either/or or neither/nor put the plural subject last and use a plural verb. Neither Jacob nor the others are available. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 18
  • 19. The following create problems: • When either and neither appear as a subject alone (without the words or and nor), they are singular. Examples: • Either of those answers seems to be right. • You can have the bed by the window or the one by the door. Either is okay with me. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 19
  • 20. The following create problems: • When the Subject Comes after its Verb. There is one significant reason why men remarry. There are many reasons why men remarry. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 20
  • 21. The following create problems: • The expression the number is followed by a singular verb while the expression a number is followed by a plural verb. Example: The number of people we need to hire is thirteen. A number of people have written in about this subject. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 21
  • 22. Be Agreeable! Free Powerpoint Templates Page 22
  • 23. Part One Free Powerpoint Templates Page 23
  • 24. Directions: If the subject and verb are in agreement say "correct." If they are not, say the correct answer Let’s get it on! Free Powerpoint Templates Page 24
  • 25. He am busy. • Correct • Is • Are • Were • Does Free Powerpoint Templates Page 25
  • 26. The students are going to school. • Correct • Is • Was • Did • Does Free Powerpoint Templates Page 26
  • 27. Bill are going to the store • Correct • Were • Is • Did • Does Free Powerpoint Templates Page 27
  • 28. Here is the books you need for your assignment. • Correct • Are • Were • Was • Does Free Powerpoint Templates Page 28
  • 29. Neither those women nor this one is unfulfilled. • Correct • Am • Are • Were • Did Free Powerpoint Templates Page 29
  • 30. Everyone at the movie theater is taking a dollar. • Correct • Are • Am • Were • Does Free Powerpoint Templates Page 30
  • 31. Everything contribute to the problem. • Correct • Contributes • Are contributing • Were contributing • Has contribute Free Powerpoint Templates Page 31
  • 32. Either of us is capable of doing the job. • Correct • Were • Are • Does • Have Free Powerpoint Templates Page 32
  • 33. Neither the employers nor the union desire a strike vote. • Correct • Desires • Are desire • Has desire • Is desire Free Powerpoint Templates Page 33
  • 34. Part Two Free Powerpoint Templates Page 34
  • 35. Directions: From the two choices given in the parentheses, choose the correct word that makes the subject and verb agree. Let’s do it! Free Powerpoint Templates Page 35
  • 36. 1. (Artists, artist) need to be keen observers 2. (He, we) has been very noisy in class. 3. Here is your (paper, papers). 4. Have (you, he) ever been in love with her? 5. (You, I) are the greatest person I have ever met! 6. (He, I) am feeling nervous right now. 7. Either of the (parent, parents) is going to school. 8. (The number, a number) of students who are cheating is increasing. Free Powerpoint Templates Page 36
  • 37. Sources: • http://resources.jjay.cuny.edu/erc/tutoring/ pdfs/30.pdf • http://writinghood.com/style/basic-rules-of- subject-verb- agreement/http://www.grammarbook.com/ grammar/subjectVerbAgree.asp • http://www.takdangaralin.com/english/com munication-skills/problems-in-subject-verb- agreement/ Free Powerpoint Templates Page 37