SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 34
The Critical Role that CENIC can play in helping California higher-ed reduce its carbon footprint Bill St. Arnaud [email_address] Unless otherwise noted all material in this slide deck may be reproduced, modified or distributed without prior permission of the author
Climate Forecasts MIT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Global Average Temperature
2009 second warmest year ever
Climate Change is not reversible ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],All we hope to achieve is to slow down the rapid rate of climate change Weaver et al., GRL (2007)
Climate tipping points ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Global ICT Carbon Footprint is Roughly the Same as the Aviation Industry Today www.smart2020.org But ICT Emissions are Growing at 6% Annually! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Global ICT Carbon Footprint  by Subsector www.smart2020.org The Number of PCs (Desktops and Laptops) Globally is Expected to Increase  from 592 Million in 2002  to More Than Four Billion in 2020  Data Centers Are Low Hanging Fruit Telecom & Internet fastest growing PCs Are Biggest Problem
Huge jump in carbon footprint from telecom and Internet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IT biggest power draw Heating, Cooling and Ventilation 40-50% Lighting 11% IT  Equipment 30-40% Other 6% Sources: BOMA 2006, EIA 2006, AIA 2006 Energy Consumption Typical Building Energy Consumption World Wide Transportation 25% Manufacturing 25% Buildings 50%
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Growth Projections Data Centers Source:  Gartner; Meeting the DC power and cooling challenge
California’s Climate Leadership ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Jerry Sheehan UCSD- CALIT2
California & Renewable Energy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],S-21-09 SOURCE:  California Energy Commission, Energy Almanac Source: Jerry Sheehan UCSD- CALIT2
Federal Climate Regulation October 2009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
State Leadership on Climate STATES 2009 -72% Have Climate Action Plans -42% Have GHG Reduction Targets -66% Are Experimenting with Cap & Trade SOURCE:  Pew Center on Global Climate Change, Climate101-State Actions, January 2009 Source: Jerry Sheehan UCSD- CALIT2
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],GHG Regulation in British Columbia SOURCE:  “Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report 2007”, Ministry of Environment, Victoria, British Columbia, July 2009 Source: Jerry Sheehan UCSD
Carbon Costs for the  University of British Columbia SOURCE:  UBC Sustainability Office, August 2009 SOURCE:  http://climateaction.ubc.ca/category/emission-sources SOURCE:  UBC Climate Action Plan, GHG 2006 Inventory UBC Greenhouse Gas Liability 2010-2012 2010 2011 2012 Carbon Offset $1,602,750 $1,602,750 $1,602,750 Carbon Tax $1,179,940 $1,474,925 $1,769,910 Total $2,782,690 $3,077,675 $3,372,660
Grand Challenge – Building robust ICT services using renewable energy only ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UCSD is Installing Zero Carbon Emission Solar and Fuel Cell DC Electricity Generators San Diego’s Point Loma Wastewater Treatment Plant Produces Waste Methane UCSD 2.8 Megawatt  Fuel Cell Power Plant  Uses Methane 2 Megawatts of  Solar Power Cells  Being Installed Available Late 2009 Use to Power Local Data Centers Source: Larry Smarr UCSD- CALIT2
The NSF-Funded UCSD GreenLight Project:  Instrumenting the Energy Cost of Cluster Computing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Source: Larry Smarr UCSD- CALIT2
MIT to build zero carbon data center in Holyoke MA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GreenStar –Clouds and Virtualization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.greenstarnetwork.com/
Emerging “Follow the Sun” Technologies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Nortel’s research labs developed and conceived the “Virtual Machine Turntable in 2006 and through collaboration with R&E networks in the US, Canada, Netherlands, and South Korea proved viability.
Economic benefits of follow the wind/sun architectures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Carbon Rewards rather carbon taxes – “gCommerce” or “Cap and Reward” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Proposed new funding scenario for R&E networks and cost reduction for universities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],New R&E network funding scenario “ Cap and Reward”
New University low carbon funding scenario ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Final remarks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cyber-infrastructure in a Carbon Constrained World http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ERM0960.pdf
Power Consumption of IP network Source: Rod Tucker
Challenge of efficiency Source: Rod Tucker
Let’s Keep The Conversation Going Blogspot Twitter http://twitter.com/lsmarr www.facebook.com   Larry Smarr Facebook Larry Smarr – CAL IT2 Bill St. Arnaud http://green-broadband.blogspot.com Twitter http://twitter.com/BillStArnaud
Thank you ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

Ottawa U - Deploying 5G networks
Ottawa U - Deploying 5G networksOttawa U - Deploying 5G networks
Ottawa U - Deploying 5G networksBill St. Arnaud
 
IT Benefits of Climate Change to Canada
IT Benefits of Climate Change to CanadaIT Benefits of Climate Change to Canada
IT Benefits of Climate Change to CanadaBill St. Arnaud
 
Canarie Green It Presentation
Canarie Green It PresentationCanarie Green It Presentation
Canarie Green It Presentationenternet
 
JISC Green IT parallel session April 10
JISC  Green IT parallel session April 10JISC  Green IT parallel session April 10
JISC Green IT parallel session April 10Bill St. Arnaud
 
The Growing Interdependence of the Internet and Climate Change
The Growing Interdependence of the Internet and Climate ChangeThe Growing Interdependence of the Internet and Climate Change
The Growing Interdependence of the Internet and Climate ChangeLarry Smarr
 
Green it case western mar 28 2011
Green it case western  mar 28 2011Green it case western  mar 28 2011
Green it case western mar 28 2011Bill St. Arnaud
 
Boston Optical Fiber East May 10
Boston Optical Fiber East   May 10Boston Optical Fiber East   May 10
Boston Optical Fiber East May 10Bill St. Arnaud
 
Digital Infrastructure in a Carbon Constrained World
Digital Infrastructure in a Carbon Constrained WorldDigital Infrastructure in a Carbon Constrained World
Digital Infrastructure in a Carbon Constrained WorldLarry Smarr
 
Ocri technology and business opportunities in green it in
Ocri technology and business opportunities in green it inOcri technology and business opportunities in green it in
Ocri technology and business opportunities in green it inBill St. Arnaud
 
Green I T Workshop Intro V2
Green  I T Workshop   Intro V2Green  I T Workshop   Intro V2
Green I T Workshop Intro V2Bill St. Arnaud
 
On Vector Green Broadband
On Vector   Green BroadbandOn Vector   Green Broadband
On Vector Green BroadbandBill St. Arnaud
 
Educause Green It Summit Nov 13
Educause Green It Summit   Nov 13Educause Green It Summit   Nov 13
Educause Green It Summit Nov 13Bill St. Arnaud
 
Can a Greener Internet Help Us Moderate Climate Change?
Can a Greener Internet Help Us Moderate Climate Change?Can a Greener Internet Help Us Moderate Climate Change?
Can a Greener Internet Help Us Moderate Climate Change?Larry Smarr
 

What's hot (20)

China green it
China green itChina green it
China green it
 
Ottawa Foresight May 14
Ottawa Foresight   May 14Ottawa Foresight   May 14
Ottawa Foresight May 14
 
Ottawa U - Deploying 5G networks
Ottawa U - Deploying 5G networksOttawa U - Deploying 5G networks
Ottawa U - Deploying 5G networks
 
Lead To Win May 18
Lead To Win May 18Lead To Win May 18
Lead To Win May 18
 
IT Benefits of Climate Change to Canada
IT Benefits of Climate Change to CanadaIT Benefits of Climate Change to Canada
IT Benefits of Climate Change to Canada
 
Canarie Green It Presentation
Canarie Green It PresentationCanarie Green It Presentation
Canarie Green It Presentation
 
JISC Green IT parallel session April 10
JISC  Green IT parallel session April 10JISC  Green IT parallel session April 10
JISC Green IT parallel session April 10
 
OGF Panel Presentation
OGF Panel PresentationOGF Panel Presentation
OGF Panel Presentation
 
Educause Live
Educause LiveEducause Live
Educause Live
 
GLIF geneva
GLIF genevaGLIF geneva
GLIF geneva
 
The Growing Interdependence of the Internet and Climate Change
The Growing Interdependence of the Internet and Climate ChangeThe Growing Interdependence of the Internet and Climate Change
The Growing Interdependence of the Internet and Climate Change
 
Green it case western mar 28 2011
Green it case western  mar 28 2011Green it case western  mar 28 2011
Green it case western mar 28 2011
 
Boston Optical Fiber East May 10
Boston Optical Fiber East   May 10Boston Optical Fiber East   May 10
Boston Optical Fiber East May 10
 
Digital Infrastructure in a Carbon Constrained World
Digital Infrastructure in a Carbon Constrained WorldDigital Infrastructure in a Carbon Constrained World
Digital Infrastructure in a Carbon Constrained World
 
IBM Science Meeting
IBM Science MeetingIBM Science Meeting
IBM Science Meeting
 
Ocri technology and business opportunities in green it in
Ocri technology and business opportunities in green it inOcri technology and business opportunities in green it in
Ocri technology and business opportunities in green it in
 
Green I T Workshop Intro V2
Green  I T Workshop   Intro V2Green  I T Workshop   Intro V2
Green I T Workshop Intro V2
 
On Vector Green Broadband
On Vector   Green BroadbandOn Vector   Green Broadband
On Vector Green Broadband
 
Educause Green It Summit Nov 13
Educause Green It Summit   Nov 13Educause Green It Summit   Nov 13
Educause Green It Summit Nov 13
 
Can a Greener Internet Help Us Moderate Climate Change?
Can a Greener Internet Help Us Moderate Climate Change?Can a Greener Internet Help Us Moderate Climate Change?
Can a Greener Internet Help Us Moderate Climate Change?
 

Viewers also liked

Preparing for Climate 911 Event
Preparing for Climate 911 EventPreparing for Climate 911 Event
Preparing for Climate 911 EventBill St. Arnaud
 
Opening access to information and knowledge in African agricultural S&T
Opening access to information and knowledge in African agricultural S&TOpening access to information and knowledge in African agricultural S&T
Opening access to information and knowledge in African agricultural S&Tiaaldafrika
 
StreamCentral Technical Overview
StreamCentral Technical OverviewStreamCentral Technical Overview
StreamCentral Technical OverviewRaheel Retiwalla
 
Research Dynamics
Research DynamicsResearch Dynamics
Research DynamicsAmine Ayad
 
Visuals From RHVisuals
Visuals From RHVisualsVisuals From RHVisuals
Visuals From RHVisualsrussellhorner
 
Презентация о Риф Киб 2009
Презентация о Риф Киб 2009Презентация о Риф Киб 2009
Презентация о Риф Киб 2009vilnid
 
Postal de Navidad
Postal de NavidadPostal de Navidad
Postal de NavidadEsteruca
 

Viewers also liked (11)

Fcc Broadband Workshop
Fcc Broadband WorkshopFcc Broadband Workshop
Fcc Broadband Workshop
 
Preparing for Climate 911 Event
Preparing for Climate 911 EventPreparing for Climate 911 Event
Preparing for Climate 911 Event
 
Surf utrecht nov 10
Surf utrecht nov 10Surf utrecht nov 10
Surf utrecht nov 10
 
Okanagan
OkanaganOkanagan
Okanagan
 
Tresdomesun_PAC4
Tresdomesun_PAC4Tresdomesun_PAC4
Tresdomesun_PAC4
 
Opening access to information and knowledge in African agricultural S&T
Opening access to information and knowledge in African agricultural S&TOpening access to information and knowledge in African agricultural S&T
Opening access to information and knowledge in African agricultural S&T
 
StreamCentral Technical Overview
StreamCentral Technical OverviewStreamCentral Technical Overview
StreamCentral Technical Overview
 
Research Dynamics
Research DynamicsResearch Dynamics
Research Dynamics
 
Visuals From RHVisuals
Visuals From RHVisualsVisuals From RHVisuals
Visuals From RHVisuals
 
Презентация о Риф Киб 2009
Презентация о Риф Киб 2009Презентация о Риф Киб 2009
Презентация о Риф Киб 2009
 
Postal de Navidad
Postal de NavidadPostal de Navidad
Postal de Navidad
 

Similar to CENIC Green IT

Internet2: How Your Network Can Help Reduce Your Carbon Footprint and Create...
Internet2:  How Your Network Can Help Reduce Your Carbon Footprint and Create...Internet2:  How Your Network Can Help Reduce Your Carbon Footprint and Create...
Internet2: How Your Network Can Help Reduce Your Carbon Footprint and Create...Montana State University
 
The Role of University Energy Efficient Cyberinfrastructure in Slowing Climat...
The Role of University Energy Efficient Cyberinfrastructure in Slowing Climat...The Role of University Energy Efficient Cyberinfrastructure in Slowing Climat...
The Role of University Energy Efficient Cyberinfrastructure in Slowing Climat...Larry Smarr
 
Limiting Global Climatic Disruption by Revolutionary Change in the Global Energy
Limiting Global Climatic Disruption by Revolutionary Change in the Global EnergyLimiting Global Climatic Disruption by Revolutionary Change in the Global Energy
Limiting Global Climatic Disruption by Revolutionary Change in the Global EnergyLarry Smarr
 
Can a Greener Internet Help Us Moderate Climate Change?
Can a Greener Internet Help Us Moderate Climate Change?Can a Greener Internet Help Us Moderate Climate Change?
Can a Greener Internet Help Us Moderate Climate Change?Larry Smarr
 

Similar to CENIC Green IT (8)

Internet2: How Your Network Can Help Reduce Your Carbon Footprint and Create...
Internet2:  How Your Network Can Help Reduce Your Carbon Footprint and Create...Internet2:  How Your Network Can Help Reduce Your Carbon Footprint and Create...
Internet2: How Your Network Can Help Reduce Your Carbon Footprint and Create...
 
Cips Edmonton
Cips EdmontonCips Edmonton
Cips Edmonton
 
The Role of University Energy Efficient Cyberinfrastructure in Slowing Climat...
The Role of University Energy Efficient Cyberinfrastructure in Slowing Climat...The Role of University Energy Efficient Cyberinfrastructure in Slowing Climat...
The Role of University Energy Efficient Cyberinfrastructure in Slowing Climat...
 
Surfnet utrecht
Surfnet utrechtSurfnet utrecht
Surfnet utrecht
 
Limiting Global Climatic Disruption by Revolutionary Change in the Global Energy
Limiting Global Climatic Disruption by Revolutionary Change in the Global EnergyLimiting Global Climatic Disruption by Revolutionary Change in the Global Energy
Limiting Global Climatic Disruption by Revolutionary Change in the Global Energy
 
Can a Greener Internet Help Us Moderate Climate Change?
Can a Greener Internet Help Us Moderate Climate Change?Can a Greener Internet Help Us Moderate Climate Change?
Can a Greener Internet Help Us Moderate Climate Change?
 
Educause09 Smarr Arnaud
Educause09 Smarr ArnaudEducause09 Smarr Arnaud
Educause09 Smarr Arnaud
 
NRC july 6
NRC july 6NRC july 6
NRC july 6
 

More from Bill St. Arnaud

Green bond fund opportunities for NRENs and universities 2016
Green bond fund opportunities for NRENs and universities 2016Green bond fund opportunities for NRENs and universities 2016
Green bond fund opportunities for NRENs and universities 2016Bill St. Arnaud
 
University climate change preparedness
University climate change preparednessUniversity climate change preparedness
University climate change preparednessBill St. Arnaud
 
Internet climate adaptation and preparednessstrategy
Internet climate adaptation and preparednessstrategyInternet climate adaptation and preparednessstrategy
Internet climate adaptation and preparednessstrategyBill St. Arnaud
 
TNC 2014 nren climate change preparedness
TNC 2014   nren climate change preparednessTNC 2014   nren climate change preparedness
TNC 2014 nren climate change preparednessBill St. Arnaud
 
NREN climate change preparedness
NREN climate change preparednessNREN climate change preparedness
NREN climate change preparednessBill St. Arnaud
 
Future challenges for data centers
Future challenges for data centersFuture challenges for data centers
Future challenges for data centersBill St. Arnaud
 
Building an Energy Internet as an alternative renewable power distribution sy...
Building an Energy Internet as an alternative renewable power distribution sy...Building an Energy Internet as an alternative renewable power distribution sy...
Building an Energy Internet as an alternative renewable power distribution sy...Bill St. Arnaud
 
Dynamic charging latest developments
Dynamic charging latest developmentsDynamic charging latest developments
Dynamic charging latest developmentsBill St. Arnaud
 
The Future of R&E networks and cyber-infrastructure
The Future of R&E networks and cyber-infrastructureThe Future of R&E networks and cyber-infrastructure
The Future of R&E networks and cyber-infrastructureBill St. Arnaud
 
Joint techs keynote january
Joint techs keynote januaryJoint techs keynote january
Joint techs keynote januaryBill St. Arnaud
 
Dynamic charging (on the move) of
Dynamic charging (on the move) ofDynamic charging (on the move) of
Dynamic charging (on the move) ofBill St. Arnaud
 
On vector looking forward
On vector looking forwardOn vector looking forward
On vector looking forwardBill St. Arnaud
 
20110302 on vector green datacenters
20110302 on vector green datacenters20110302 on vector green datacenters
20110302 on vector green datacentersBill St. Arnaud
 
Green it overview jan 6 2011
Green it overview jan 6 2011Green it overview jan 6 2011
Green it overview jan 6 2011Bill St. Arnaud
 
Overview carbonaccountingprotocol v1
Overview carbonaccountingprotocol v1Overview carbonaccountingprotocol v1
Overview carbonaccountingprotocol v1Bill St. Arnaud
 

More from Bill St. Arnaud (20)

Energy internet
Energy internetEnergy internet
Energy internet
 
Green bond fund opportunities for NRENs and universities 2016
Green bond fund opportunities for NRENs and universities 2016Green bond fund opportunities for NRENs and universities 2016
Green bond fund opportunities for NRENs and universities 2016
 
University climate change preparedness
University climate change preparednessUniversity climate change preparedness
University climate change preparedness
 
Internet climate adaptation and preparednessstrategy
Internet climate adaptation and preparednessstrategyInternet climate adaptation and preparednessstrategy
Internet climate adaptation and preparednessstrategy
 
TNC 2014 nren climate change preparedness
TNC 2014   nren climate change preparednessTNC 2014   nren climate change preparedness
TNC 2014 nren climate change preparedness
 
NREN climate change preparedness
NREN climate change preparednessNREN climate change preparedness
NREN climate change preparedness
 
Future challenges for data centers
Future challenges for data centersFuture challenges for data centers
Future challenges for data centers
 
Building an Energy Internet as an alternative renewable power distribution sy...
Building an Energy Internet as an alternative renewable power distribution sy...Building an Energy Internet as an alternative renewable power distribution sy...
Building an Energy Internet as an alternative renewable power distribution sy...
 
Dynamic charging latest developments
Dynamic charging latest developmentsDynamic charging latest developments
Dynamic charging latest developments
 
The Future of R&E networks and cyber-infrastructure
The Future of R&E networks and cyber-infrastructureThe Future of R&E networks and cyber-infrastructure
The Future of R&E networks and cyber-infrastructure
 
Cifar
CifarCifar
Cifar
 
Okanagan
OkanaganOkanagan
Okanagan
 
Joint techs keynote january
Joint techs keynote januaryJoint techs keynote january
Joint techs keynote january
 
Dynamic charging (on the move) of
Dynamic charging (on the move) ofDynamic charging (on the move) of
Dynamic charging (on the move) of
 
TICAL 2011 green it
TICAL 2011 green itTICAL 2011 green it
TICAL 2011 green it
 
Cisco green tnc
Cisco green tncCisco green tnc
Cisco green tnc
 
On vector looking forward
On vector looking forwardOn vector looking forward
On vector looking forward
 
20110302 on vector green datacenters
20110302 on vector green datacenters20110302 on vector green datacenters
20110302 on vector green datacenters
 
Green it overview jan 6 2011
Green it overview jan 6 2011Green it overview jan 6 2011
Green it overview jan 6 2011
 
Overview carbonaccountingprotocol v1
Overview carbonaccountingprotocol v1Overview carbonaccountingprotocol v1
Overview carbonaccountingprotocol v1
 

Recently uploaded

microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxVishalSingh1417
 
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfClass 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfAyushMahapatra5
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhikauryashika82
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAssociation for Project Management
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxVishalSingh1417
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...christianmathematics
 
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...Shubhangi Sonawane
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
PROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docxPROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docx
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docxPoojaSen20
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDThiyagu K
 
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...KokoStevan
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104misteraugie
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphThiyagu K
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactPECB
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docxPoojaSen20
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxVishalSingh1417
 

Recently uploaded (20)

microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
 
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdfClass 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
Class 11th Physics NEET formula sheet pdf
 
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in DelhiRussian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
Russian Escort Service in Delhi 11k Hotel Foreigner Russian Call Girls in Delhi
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
Advance Mobile Application Development class 07
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
Ecological Succession. ( ECOSYSTEM, B. Pharmacy, 1st Year, Sem-II, Environmen...
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
PROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docxPROCESS      RECORDING        FORMAT.docx
PROCESS RECORDING FORMAT.docx
 
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SDMeasures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
Measures of Dispersion and Variability: Range, QD, AD and SD
 
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
SECOND SEMESTER TOPIC COVERAGE SY 2023-2024 Trends, Networks, and Critical Th...
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot GraphZ Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
Z Score,T Score, Percential Rank and Box Plot Graph
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
psychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docxpsychiatric  nursing HISTORY  COLLECTION  .docx
psychiatric nursing HISTORY COLLECTION .docx
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 

CENIC Green IT

  • 1. The Critical Role that CENIC can play in helping California higher-ed reduce its carbon footprint Bill St. Arnaud [email_address] Unless otherwise noted all material in this slide deck may be reproduced, modified or distributed without prior permission of the author
  • 2.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. The Global ICT Carbon Footprint by Subsector www.smart2020.org The Number of PCs (Desktops and Laptops) Globally is Expected to Increase from 592 Million in 2002 to More Than Four Billion in 2020 Data Centers Are Low Hanging Fruit Telecom & Internet fastest growing PCs Are Biggest Problem
  • 9.
  • 10. IT biggest power draw Heating, Cooling and Ventilation 40-50% Lighting 11% IT Equipment 30-40% Other 6% Sources: BOMA 2006, EIA 2006, AIA 2006 Energy Consumption Typical Building Energy Consumption World Wide Transportation 25% Manufacturing 25% Buildings 50%
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. State Leadership on Climate STATES 2009 -72% Have Climate Action Plans -42% Have GHG Reduction Targets -66% Are Experimenting with Cap & Trade SOURCE: Pew Center on Global Climate Change, Climate101-State Actions, January 2009 Source: Jerry Sheehan UCSD- CALIT2
  • 16.
  • 17. Carbon Costs for the University of British Columbia SOURCE: UBC Sustainability Office, August 2009 SOURCE: http://climateaction.ubc.ca/category/emission-sources SOURCE: UBC Climate Action Plan, GHG 2006 Inventory UBC Greenhouse Gas Liability 2010-2012 2010 2011 2012 Carbon Offset $1,602,750 $1,602,750 $1,602,750 Carbon Tax $1,179,940 $1,474,925 $1,769,910 Total $2,782,690 $3,077,675 $3,372,660
  • 18.
  • 19. UCSD is Installing Zero Carbon Emission Solar and Fuel Cell DC Electricity Generators San Diego’s Point Loma Wastewater Treatment Plant Produces Waste Methane UCSD 2.8 Megawatt Fuel Cell Power Plant Uses Methane 2 Megawatts of Solar Power Cells Being Installed Available Late 2009 Use to Power Local Data Centers Source: Larry Smarr UCSD- CALIT2
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Cyber-infrastructure in a Carbon Constrained World http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ERM0960.pdf
  • 31. Power Consumption of IP network Source: Rod Tucker
  • 32. Challenge of efficiency Source: Rod Tucker
  • 33. Let’s Keep The Conversation Going Blogspot Twitter http://twitter.com/lsmarr www.facebook.com Larry Smarr Facebook Larry Smarr – CAL IT2 Bill St. Arnaud http://green-broadband.blogspot.com Twitter http://twitter.com/BillStArnaud
  • 34.

Editor's Notes

  1. USGS report finds that future climate shifts have been underestimated and warns of debilitating abrupt shift in climate that would be devastating. http://www.climatescience.gov/Library/sap/sap3-4/final-report/default.htm http://climateprogress.org/2008/11/24/what-are-the-near-term-climate-pearl-harbors/ Tipping elements in the Earth's climate - National Academies of Science “ Society may be lulled into a false sense of security by smooth projections of global change. Our synthesis of present knowledge suggests that a variety of tipping elements could reach their critical point within this century under anthropogenic climate change. “ http://www.pnas.org/content/105/6/1786.abstract?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=tipping+elements+lenton&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&resourcetype=HWCIT Arctic Climate Change may be at tipping point – Globe and Mail -Sept 2009 We thought by 2050, multi-year [sea] ice would be cut in half,” said Mr. Stewart from Ottawa. “Well, it happened in 2007.” http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/technology/science/arctic-climate-change-at-tipping-point/article1272939/ http://www.panda.org/wwf_news/news/?uNewsID=173262
  2. Future projections from Gartner
  3. Building a zero carbon ICT infrastructure Purchasing green power locally is expensive with significant transmission line losses Demand for green power within cities expected to grow dramatically ICT facilities DON’T NEED TO BE LOCATED IN CITIES -Cooling also a major problem in cities But most renewable energy sites are very remote and impractical to connect to electrical grid. Can be easily reached by an optical network Provide independence from electrical utility and high costs in wheeling power Savings in transmission line losses (up to 15%) alone, plus carbon offsets can pay for moving ICT facilities to renewable energy site ICT is only industry ideally suited to relocate to renewable energy sites Also ideal for business continuity in event of climate catastrophe