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P. 504 – Key Concepts
Zero & Negative
  Exponents
   Section 8.3
    P. 503
Powers of Tens
Exponent,
              2    1     0    -1   -2   -3
   n

             102   101   100 10-1 10-2 10-3


   10n       100
Negative Exponents
Exponent,
             3    2    1   0   -1   -2   -3
   n

 Power,
             8    4    2
   2n
 Power,
             27   9
   3n
 Power,
             64   16
   4n
Exponent Rules
• Let ‘a ’ be a nonzero number and let ‘n’ be a
  positive integer,
  A nonzero number to the zero power is 1:
             a0 = 1 (a = 0)
              20 = 1    (-2)0 = 1
 a-n is the reciprocal of an: therefore

      a-n = 1 / an , (a = 0 ) so 2-3 = 1/ 23
      an = 1/a-n            23 = 1/ 2-3
2   1
2         2
        2
    4
3
    y
4
    1
0
• In Algebra, expressions need to be rewritten
  using only POSITIVE exponents.
                  2       3
           2x y
               3      4
           5g h
              3       3
           4 4
1
  2
4
  3
3
  2
4
2            2     2
(5a)                   5 a
       2       3
(4n )
   3               2
4 x y
2
 2
 3
          1
  4
4
  5
• Assignment: P. 506 3-26

• Copy the problem, then simplify. There
  can be NO NEGATIVE exponents in your
  final answer.

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8 3 zero & negative - day 1

  • 1. P. 504 – Key Concepts
  • 2. Zero & Negative Exponents Section 8.3 P. 503
  • 3. Powers of Tens Exponent, 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 n 102 101 100 10-1 10-2 10-3 10n 100
  • 4. Negative Exponents Exponent, 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 -3 n Power, 8 4 2 2n Power, 27 9 3n Power, 64 16 4n
  • 5. Exponent Rules • Let ‘a ’ be a nonzero number and let ‘n’ be a positive integer, A nonzero number to the zero power is 1: a0 = 1 (a = 0) 20 = 1 (-2)0 = 1 a-n is the reciprocal of an: therefore a-n = 1 / an , (a = 0 ) so 2-3 = 1/ 23 an = 1/a-n 23 = 1/ 2-3
  • 6. 2 1 2 2 2 4 3 y 4 1 0
  • 7. • In Algebra, expressions need to be rewritten using only POSITIVE exponents. 2 3 2x y 3 4 5g h 3 3 4 4
  • 8. 1 2 4 3 3 2 4
  • 9. 2 2 2 (5a) 5 a 2 3 (4n ) 3 2 4 x y
  • 10. 2 2 3 1 4 4 5
  • 11. • Assignment: P. 506 3-26 • Copy the problem, then simplify. There can be NO NEGATIVE exponents in your final answer.