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Meiosis




Biology Class- Ms. Fields
        9th Grade
What is Meiosis, Ms.
                Fields?
                            Good Question!

Meiosis is the process of diploid, multi-cellular organisms
 reproducing!
• You start with a diploid cell,
• It must go through cell reproduction (mitosis),
• The two daughter cells then go through meiosis!
• They swap genetic material,
• Split again,
• And you are left with four, secondary daughter, haploid, gamete,
  reproduction cells!
• Hurray!
Prophase I
–   Centromeres appear,
–   Spindle Fibers begin to form,
–   Centromeres migrate to the two poles,
–   Nuclear Envelope begins to disappear.
Metaphase I
–   Spindle fibers “spout” from centrosomes
–   Spindle fibers grab a hold of the PAIR of the homologous chromosomes
–   Until Metaphase in mitosis, ONE pole grabs ONE pair of chromosomes
Anaphase I
– Spindle fibers bring the pair of chromosomes back to the pole.
Telophase I
–   Chromosomes reach the destination (finally!)
–   Spindle fibers begin to break down,
–   Nuclear envelope begins to form.
Cytokinesis I
– Nuclei redevelop,
– Cytoplasm develops (with the
  organelles)
– Divided into daughter cells (4!!!)
– Haploid, daughter cells:
  • Pair of sister chromatids:
     – Represents ONE chromosomes
Work Cited
•   http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/biocoach/meiosis/proi.html
•   http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/biocoach/meiosis/metai.html
•   http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/biocoach/meiosis/anai.html



LINK TO THE HOMEWORK FOR THIS WEEK!
HOW MEIOSIS WORKS:
http://highered.mcgraw-
    hill.com/sites/9834092339/student_view0/chapter11/how_meiosis_works.html

STAGES OF MEIOSIS:
http://highered.mcgraw-
    hill.com/sites/9834092339/student_view0/chapter11/stages_of_meiosis.html

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11.14.12 power point presentation, meiosis, demo.

  • 1. Meiosis Biology Class- Ms. Fields 9th Grade
  • 2. What is Meiosis, Ms. Fields? Good Question! Meiosis is the process of diploid, multi-cellular organisms reproducing! • You start with a diploid cell, • It must go through cell reproduction (mitosis), • The two daughter cells then go through meiosis! • They swap genetic material, • Split again, • And you are left with four, secondary daughter, haploid, gamete, reproduction cells! • Hurray!
  • 3. Prophase I – Centromeres appear, – Spindle Fibers begin to form, – Centromeres migrate to the two poles, – Nuclear Envelope begins to disappear.
  • 4. Metaphase I – Spindle fibers “spout” from centrosomes – Spindle fibers grab a hold of the PAIR of the homologous chromosomes – Until Metaphase in mitosis, ONE pole grabs ONE pair of chromosomes
  • 5. Anaphase I – Spindle fibers bring the pair of chromosomes back to the pole.
  • 6. Telophase I – Chromosomes reach the destination (finally!) – Spindle fibers begin to break down, – Nuclear envelope begins to form.
  • 7. Cytokinesis I – Nuclei redevelop, – Cytoplasm develops (with the organelles) – Divided into daughter cells (4!!!) – Haploid, daughter cells: • Pair of sister chromatids: – Represents ONE chromosomes
  • 8. Work Cited • http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/biocoach/meiosis/proi.html • http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/biocoach/meiosis/metai.html • http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/biocoach/meiosis/anai.html LINK TO THE HOMEWORK FOR THIS WEEK! HOW MEIOSIS WORKS: http://highered.mcgraw- hill.com/sites/9834092339/student_view0/chapter11/how_meiosis_works.html STAGES OF MEIOSIS: http://highered.mcgraw- hill.com/sites/9834092339/student_view0/chapter11/stages_of_meiosis.html