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CONDITIONAL
STATEMENTS
Module 5 Lesson 6
THE STATEMENTS
 The original conditional statement is “ p -> q”
 This is read as “if p then q.”
 p is the hypothesis and q is the conclusion
 Converse q->p
 Inverse ~p->~q. (~ means not)
 Contrapositive ~q->~p
LET’S TRY ONE
 Use the following statement, write the converse, inverse and
contrapositive.
 If it has bacon then it is good.
ANSWERS
 Converse: If it is good then it has bacon.
 Inverse: If it doesn’t have bacon then it isn’t good.
 Contrapositive: If it isn’t good then it doesn’t have bacon.
SOME THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW
 If the conditional statement is true, then the contrapositive is true.
 If the conditional statement is false, then the contrapositive is
false.
 A counterexample is something that disproves the statement.
NAME A COUNTEREXAMPLE
 If a shape is a quadrilateral then it is a square.
 If an animal swims then it is a duck.
 If it is February then it only has 28 days.
ANSWERS
 A rectangle is a quadrilateral but it isn’t a square.
 A fish swims and it isn’t a duck.
 Leap year

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Conditional statements

  • 2. THE STATEMENTS  The original conditional statement is “ p -> q”  This is read as “if p then q.”  p is the hypothesis and q is the conclusion  Converse q->p  Inverse ~p->~q. (~ means not)  Contrapositive ~q->~p
  • 3. LET’S TRY ONE  Use the following statement, write the converse, inverse and contrapositive.  If it has bacon then it is good.
  • 4. ANSWERS  Converse: If it is good then it has bacon.  Inverse: If it doesn’t have bacon then it isn’t good.  Contrapositive: If it isn’t good then it doesn’t have bacon.
  • 5. SOME THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW  If the conditional statement is true, then the contrapositive is true.  If the conditional statement is false, then the contrapositive is false.  A counterexample is something that disproves the statement.
  • 6. NAME A COUNTEREXAMPLE  If a shape is a quadrilateral then it is a square.  If an animal swims then it is a duck.  If it is February then it only has 28 days.
  • 7. ANSWERS  A rectangle is a quadrilateral but it isn’t a square.  A fish swims and it isn’t a duck.  Leap year