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Heart Valves
 
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Narrowing of mitral valve    CO ,[object Object],[object Object],Left ventricular atrophy pulmonary congestion    pulmonary pressure    left atrial pressure Hypertrophy left atrium    blood flow to left ventricle Fatigue Right-sided  failure
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Balloon mitral valvuloplasty
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Incomplete closure of mitral valve    vol. of blood ejected by left ventricle    Left atrial pressure Right-sided heart failure Left atrial hypertrophy    CO    Pulmonary pressure Backflow of blood to the left atrium    Right ventricular pressure
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Mitral Valve Prolapse
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Aortic Stenosis
Aortic Stenosis
Stiffening/Narrowing of Aortic Valve Incomplete emptying of left atrium Left ventricular hypertrophy Pulmonary congestion Compression of coronary arteries Right-sided heart failure    CO    Myocardial O2 needs Myocardial ischemia (chest pain)    O2 supply
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Incomplete closure of the aortic valve Backflow of blood to Left ventricle Left ventricular hypertrophy & dilation    Left atrial pressure Left-sided heart failure (late stage) Left atrium hypertrophy    CO    Pulmonary pressure Right-sided heart failure    Right ventricular pressure
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2. Annuloplasty  is repair of valve annulus (junction of the valve leaflets and the muscular heart wall) - narrows the diameter of the valve’s orifice, useful for valvular regurgitation 3. Chordoplasty  is repair of chordae tendineae - done for mitral valve regurgitation – caused by stretched,   torn or shortened chordae tendineae
 
 
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Valvular Heart Disease

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  • 16. Incomplete closure of mitral valve  vol. of blood ejected by left ventricle  Left atrial pressure Right-sided heart failure Left atrial hypertrophy  CO  Pulmonary pressure Backflow of blood to the left atrium  Right ventricular pressure
  • 17.
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  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 25. Stiffening/Narrowing of Aortic Valve Incomplete emptying of left atrium Left ventricular hypertrophy Pulmonary congestion Compression of coronary arteries Right-sided heart failure  CO  Myocardial O2 needs Myocardial ischemia (chest pain)  O2 supply
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.  
  • 30. Incomplete closure of the aortic valve Backflow of blood to Left ventricle Left ventricular hypertrophy & dilation  Left atrial pressure Left-sided heart failure (late stage) Left atrium hypertrophy  CO  Pulmonary pressure Right-sided heart failure  Right ventricular pressure
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. 2. Annuloplasty is repair of valve annulus (junction of the valve leaflets and the muscular heart wall) - narrows the diameter of the valve’s orifice, useful for valvular regurgitation 3. Chordoplasty is repair of chordae tendineae - done for mitral valve regurgitation – caused by stretched, torn or shortened chordae tendineae
  • 40.  
  • 41.  
  • 42.
  • 43.  
  • 44.  
  • 45.  
  • 46.  
  • 47.  
  • 48.