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THE PRODUCT MARKET FIT CYCLE
Carlos Eduardo Espinal @cee
Copyright - Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/deed.en_US
A QUICK JARGON BUSTER...
• What is Product / Market Fit
• What is Positioning?
• What is an MVP? and an MVS?
• What are Pirate Metrics?
• What is a Go 2 Market Strategy?
@cee
PRODUCT MARKET FIT
• When it is not happening:
Poor conversions, no word of mouth, slow usage growth, long sales cycle, and high
churn
• When it is happening:
“The customers are buying the product just as fast as you can make it — or usage is
growing just as fast as you can add more servers.” - Marc Andreessen
@cee
POSITIONING
• What is Positioning? - It is “how you
differentiate yourself in the mind of your
prospect.”
• What is RePositioning? - It is “how you
adjust perceptions about you and/or about
your competitors.”
• ..And... It’s not just about a ‘positioning
statement’
@cee
POSITIONING
• Avis ‘WeTry Harder’
• Positioned around customer service & experience
vs. car count or availability which Hertz led
• Re-Positioned the leader as not caring about you
• Success = In 1 year, Avis went from -$3.2 million
to +$1.2 million for the first time in 13 years.
@cee
MVP &THE LEAN STARTUP
• Build a ‘good enough’ product that fits
the minimum criteria to test out your
hypothesis
• Measure interactions with the product
• Learn from the results and generate
new ideas
@cee
MINIMUMVIABLE SEGMENT (MVS*)
• Building an MVP for a small segment
(vs. the whole market):
• Allows for better differentiation with
out-group competing products
• Allows for easier referrals in-group
• Allows for efficient capital use in
reaching your market
* Defined by Michael J. Skok (NorthbridgeVentures)
@cee
PIRATE METRICS* - AARRR
*As defined by Dave McClure
@cee
GO 2 MARKET
• Includes key partnerships and key
distribution channels to reach your MVS
• Includes pricing strategies, sales
strategies, and marketing methods
(internet marketing, direct marketing,
PR, etc)
• Note: Make sure to include cost
‘assumptions’
@cee
RESUMINGTHE BROADCAST...
• What has been going wrong?
• What is the solution?
@cee
HACKERS ARE REALLY GOOD AT
BUILDING
• It is human nature to focus on what you
are good at not on what you suck at
and...
• Most Founders are ‘hackers’ and love
building
so....
@cee
FOUNDERS CAN SOMETIMES:
• Get stuck at the “MVP stage”
• Build and Measure quickly but not
necessarily be “Learning”
• Not find Product Market Fit fast enough
(before the money runs out)
@cee
THE DIAGNOSIS
• The identification of a specific MinimumViable Segment
• The definition of a clear positioning strategy that shapes their MVP
• The testing of a complimentary go 2 market strategy
@cee
DEFINE “THETARGET”
MinimumViable Segment
You cannot be
everything
to everybody
so pick something
for someone
@cee
DEFINE “THE BULLET”
• The Positioning Strategy =The Shell
• The MVP =The Projectile
• The Go 2 Market Strategy =The Powder
@cee
The Product Market
Fit Cycle
@cee
SCALING PRODUCT MARKET FIT
• Find Product Market FitTHEN Scale
• Otherwise = Inefficient Scaling
• Shouldn’t optimize around growth
(growth hacking) until you have found
product/market fit
Sean Ellis’s Growth Stage Pyramid
@cee
THE PRODUCT MARKET FIT CYCLE
SUMMARY
• Identify a MVS
• Design your Company’s ‘Bullet’ -
Positioning, MVP, & Go2Market
• Test & Measure w/ Pirate Metrics
• Iterate on MVS or one variable within
Bullet
• Rinse & Repeat or Pivot
@cee
THE SEEDCAMP LEARNING PROGRAM
• New Companies go through each part
of the cycle with mentors starting now
& cover the basics of cycle in first week
• Our Program is designed around the
Product Market Fit Cycle
• Annual Program focuses on each aspect
of the cycle but “in depth”
@cee

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The Product Market Fit Cycle

  • 1. THE PRODUCT MARKET FIT CYCLE Carlos Eduardo Espinal @cee Copyright - Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/deed.en_US
  • 2. A QUICK JARGON BUSTER... • What is Product / Market Fit • What is Positioning? • What is an MVP? and an MVS? • What are Pirate Metrics? • What is a Go 2 Market Strategy? @cee
  • 3. PRODUCT MARKET FIT • When it is not happening: Poor conversions, no word of mouth, slow usage growth, long sales cycle, and high churn • When it is happening: “The customers are buying the product just as fast as you can make it — or usage is growing just as fast as you can add more servers.” - Marc Andreessen @cee
  • 4. POSITIONING • What is Positioning? - It is “how you differentiate yourself in the mind of your prospect.” • What is RePositioning? - It is “how you adjust perceptions about you and/or about your competitors.” • ..And... It’s not just about a ‘positioning statement’ @cee
  • 5. POSITIONING • Avis ‘WeTry Harder’ • Positioned around customer service & experience vs. car count or availability which Hertz led • Re-Positioned the leader as not caring about you • Success = In 1 year, Avis went from -$3.2 million to +$1.2 million for the first time in 13 years. @cee
  • 6. MVP &THE LEAN STARTUP • Build a ‘good enough’ product that fits the minimum criteria to test out your hypothesis • Measure interactions with the product • Learn from the results and generate new ideas @cee
  • 7. MINIMUMVIABLE SEGMENT (MVS*) • Building an MVP for a small segment (vs. the whole market): • Allows for better differentiation with out-group competing products • Allows for easier referrals in-group • Allows for efficient capital use in reaching your market * Defined by Michael J. Skok (NorthbridgeVentures) @cee
  • 8. PIRATE METRICS* - AARRR *As defined by Dave McClure @cee
  • 9. GO 2 MARKET • Includes key partnerships and key distribution channels to reach your MVS • Includes pricing strategies, sales strategies, and marketing methods (internet marketing, direct marketing, PR, etc) • Note: Make sure to include cost ‘assumptions’ @cee
  • 10. RESUMINGTHE BROADCAST... • What has been going wrong? • What is the solution? @cee
  • 11. HACKERS ARE REALLY GOOD AT BUILDING • It is human nature to focus on what you are good at not on what you suck at and... • Most Founders are ‘hackers’ and love building so.... @cee
  • 12. FOUNDERS CAN SOMETIMES: • Get stuck at the “MVP stage” • Build and Measure quickly but not necessarily be “Learning” • Not find Product Market Fit fast enough (before the money runs out) @cee
  • 13. THE DIAGNOSIS • The identification of a specific MinimumViable Segment • The definition of a clear positioning strategy that shapes their MVP • The testing of a complimentary go 2 market strategy @cee
  • 14. DEFINE “THETARGET” MinimumViable Segment You cannot be everything to everybody so pick something for someone @cee
  • 15. DEFINE “THE BULLET” • The Positioning Strategy =The Shell • The MVP =The Projectile • The Go 2 Market Strategy =The Powder @cee
  • 17. SCALING PRODUCT MARKET FIT • Find Product Market FitTHEN Scale • Otherwise = Inefficient Scaling • Shouldn’t optimize around growth (growth hacking) until you have found product/market fit Sean Ellis’s Growth Stage Pyramid @cee
  • 18. THE PRODUCT MARKET FIT CYCLE SUMMARY • Identify a MVS • Design your Company’s ‘Bullet’ - Positioning, MVP, & Go2Market • Test & Measure w/ Pirate Metrics • Iterate on MVS or one variable within Bullet • Rinse & Repeat or Pivot @cee
  • 19. THE SEEDCAMP LEARNING PROGRAM • New Companies go through each part of the cycle with mentors starting now & cover the basics of cycle in first week • Our Program is designed around the Product Market Fit Cycle • Annual Program focuses on each aspect of the cycle but “in depth” @cee