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CONVERSIÓN ACTIVA PASIVA:
THEY SEND E-MAILS
E- mails are sent by them
   El complemento de la          E- mails
    activa se convierte en
    sujeto de la pasiva
   Verbo” to be” en el
    mismo tiempo en el que         Are sent
    está el verbo de la
    oración activa +
    participio pasado del
    verbo que se conjuga.
   Sujeto de la activa
    +complemento agente            By them
    de la pasiva introducido
    por by
PASIVA FORMA INTERROGATIVA:
A)PREGUNTAS DE CONTESTAR SÍ/NO:
E-mails are sent by them
are e-mails sent by them?
    Verbo to be+ sujeto+      Are e- mails
     participio                sent
    By+ complemento           By them
     agente
PASIVA FORMA INTERROGATIVA:
    B) PREGUNTAS INTRODUCIDAS POR
    PARTICULAS INTERROGATIVAS:
    Who sent e- mails?
    Who were e-mails sent by?

   Particula interrogativa        Who
   Verbo “to be” en el mismo
    tiempo del verbo de la
    oración activa +
    complemento de la activa,      Were e- mails sent
    más participio del verbo
    que se conjuga
   Partícula “by”                 By?
PASIVA FORMA NEGATIVA:
They have written e- mails
e-mails haven´t been written
   Complemento de la activa          E- MAILS
    se convierte en sujeto de la
    pasiva
   Verbo “to be” en el mismo
    tiempo en el que está el
    verbo de la oración activa         HAVEN´T BEEN
    EN LA FORMA NEGATIVA+              WRITTEN
    participio pasado del verbo
    que se conjuga.
   Sujeto de la activa –
    complemento agente de la
    pasiva introducido por “by”        BY THEM
PASIVA DE VERBOS MODALES:
THEY MUST SEND E- MAILS
E- mails must be sent by them
   Complemento de la            E- mails
    activa – sujeto de la
    pasiva

   Modal + be + participio      Must be sent
    del verbo que se
    conjuga en la activa

   Complemento agente
                                 By them
    introducido por by
LA DOBLE PASIVA
 Peter sends e-mails to Mary
                 CD        CI
Dos posibles oraciones pasivas:
a) Tomando como sujeto el complemento
  directo de la oración activa: e- mails are
  sent to Mary by Peter
b) Tomando como sujeto el complemento
  Indirecto de la oración activa: Mary is sent
  e-mails by Peter
CUANDO ALGUIEN HACE ALGO
POR/PARA OTRO/A
   GET/HAVE( conjugados en cualquier
    tiempo verbal )+ complemento+participio
    - I ´m getting/having my car repaired
    (me están arreglando el coche)
    - She got/had her hair cut (le cortaron el
    pelo)
USO DEL COMPLEMENTO
AGENTE
   Su uso es obligatorio en los siguiente
    casos:
-   Cuando es un nombre propio: D.Quijote
    was written by Cervantes
-   Cuando se tiene intención de especificar
    por quíen ha sido realizada la acción del
    verbo: This picture was painted by my
    brother

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Conversión activa pasiva menos de

  • 1. CONVERSIÓN ACTIVA PASIVA: THEY SEND E-MAILS E- mails are sent by them  El complemento de la  E- mails activa se convierte en sujeto de la pasiva  Verbo” to be” en el mismo tiempo en el que Are sent está el verbo de la oración activa + participio pasado del verbo que se conjuga.  Sujeto de la activa +complemento agente By them de la pasiva introducido por by
  • 2. PASIVA FORMA INTERROGATIVA: A)PREGUNTAS DE CONTESTAR SÍ/NO: E-mails are sent by them are e-mails sent by them?  Verbo to be+ sujeto+  Are e- mails participio  sent  By+ complemento  By them agente
  • 3. PASIVA FORMA INTERROGATIVA: B) PREGUNTAS INTRODUCIDAS POR PARTICULAS INTERROGATIVAS: Who sent e- mails? Who were e-mails sent by?  Particula interrogativa  Who  Verbo “to be” en el mismo tiempo del verbo de la oración activa + complemento de la activa,  Were e- mails sent más participio del verbo que se conjuga  Partícula “by”  By?
  • 4. PASIVA FORMA NEGATIVA: They have written e- mails e-mails haven´t been written  Complemento de la activa  E- MAILS se convierte en sujeto de la pasiva  Verbo “to be” en el mismo tiempo en el que está el verbo de la oración activa HAVEN´T BEEN EN LA FORMA NEGATIVA+ WRITTEN participio pasado del verbo que se conjuga.  Sujeto de la activa – complemento agente de la pasiva introducido por “by” BY THEM
  • 5. PASIVA DE VERBOS MODALES: THEY MUST SEND E- MAILS E- mails must be sent by them  Complemento de la  E- mails activa – sujeto de la pasiva  Modal + be + participio  Must be sent del verbo que se conjuga en la activa  Complemento agente  By them introducido por by
  • 6. LA DOBLE PASIVA  Peter sends e-mails to Mary CD CI Dos posibles oraciones pasivas: a) Tomando como sujeto el complemento directo de la oración activa: e- mails are sent to Mary by Peter b) Tomando como sujeto el complemento Indirecto de la oración activa: Mary is sent e-mails by Peter
  • 7. CUANDO ALGUIEN HACE ALGO POR/PARA OTRO/A  GET/HAVE( conjugados en cualquier tiempo verbal )+ complemento+participio - I ´m getting/having my car repaired (me están arreglando el coche) - She got/had her hair cut (le cortaron el pelo)
  • 8. USO DEL COMPLEMENTO AGENTE  Su uso es obligatorio en los siguiente casos: - Cuando es un nombre propio: D.Quijote was written by Cervantes - Cuando se tiene intención de especificar por quíen ha sido realizada la acción del verbo: This picture was painted by my brother