The document discusses rights, where they come from, and who protects rights in the United States. It asks how far rights extend and the significance of two Supreme Court cases: Barron v. Baltimore, which established that the Bill of Rights initially applied only to the federal government, and Gitlow v. New York, which began the process of incorporating the Bill of Rights to apply to state laws. It also asks what incorporation means in the context of the Bill of Rights. Finally, it provides the text of the First Amendment.