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Valuation Renewable Energy
Installations
RICS Practice Standards, UK
Draft Guidance Note

Charles Cowap MBA MRICS FAAV MRAC
RICS Registered Valuer
RICS West Rural Seminars

                                    Autumn 2011
What?
•   RICS Guidance Note
•   Part of the Red Book suite
•   Guidance on the valuation of
    Renewable Energy
    Installations:
     – Wholesale
     – Own Use
     – Domestic
     – Electricity
     – Heat
Scope
•   Landlord’s Interest
•   Owner-operator’s interest
•   Separately identified asset
•   As part of a larger asset, eg
    rural estate or farm
Adapting Valuation
Principles and
Methods

•   Direct Comparison and the
    problems of unique
    differences



•   Some use for wind turbines?
Investment Method

•   Assessment of Rent Levels
•   Reversionary Aspects
•   Layered Rents
•   Choice of All Risk Yield(s?)
•   Choice of capitalisation
    period
•   A role for sensitivity analysis?
Layered Rents
Layered Rent




                Term
Profits Method

•   Identify a separate rental
    income stream for separate
    capitalisation?

•   Arms’ length?

•   Veracity of estimated or
    stated profits
Depreciated
Replacement Cost
•   Extreme caution!!

•   Depreciation rates?

•   Relationship to market or
    other basis of value?
Residual Method

•   All the previous problems …

•   Plus Developer’s Profit

•   Uncertainties over planning,
    grid connections etc
DCF Methods

•   In practice widely undertaken
    for larger developments

•   Market Value??

•   Appraisal of worth to investor

•   Would the market make
    same assumptions?
BACK TO BASICS

•   Purpose of Valuation
•   Scope of investigations to be undertaken
•   Assumptions and Special Assumptions
•   Preliminary Information
•   Capacity and assumed duration
•   After uses, continuation, redevelopment
•   Reporting Requirements
Clients             Purposes                                              Valuation Methodology
                                                                          (in no particular order)
Site owners         Loan finance                                          Discounted cash flow
Site developers     Sale and purchase                                     Investment
Site occupiers      Option agreements                                     Profits
Finance providers   Development appraisals                                Comparable
Statutory           Asset distribution, e.g. probate, estate              Residual
                    reorganisation, succession, divorce, administration
                                                                          Depreciated
                    and winding-up procedures
                                                                          replacement cost
                    Taxation, e.g. inheritance tax, capital gains tax,
                    rating
                    Business reorganisation
                    Financial statements
                    Compensation for compulsory purchase
                    Compensation to other interests, e.g. tenants, etc.
REPORTING

• Rationale for chosen method(s)
• Detailed consideration of instructions,
  assumptions, sources and reliability, extent of
  independent verification
• Sensitivity
• Commentary on Risk?
Some Common Issues

•   Development Proposals for
    new Sites

•   Hope Value

•   Operator Risk

•   Complex lease or agreement
    terms

•   Performance data
Some Common Issues

•   Reporting Requirements

•   Detailed instructions

•   Market evidence
WIDER VALUATION ISSUES .....


•   Worth and Value in Use v Market Value and Value in Exchange v
    Fair Value

•   Valuation and other appraisal methods
Timescale

Activity                                Timescale
Valuation Standards Board               10 October 2011
Public consultation opens on iconsult   9 November
Deadline for comments                   7 December
Publication online                      16 March 2012
Find out more …..

www.rics.org

Rural e-news

Farmland Market, Autumn 2011
   edn.
Register here
for E-Bulletins
      etc
Contact Details
In-house CPD programmes, professional-technical updates,
   organisational consultancy, and more:

 cdcowap@gmail.com
        01952 815305
 07947 706505
Twitter: @charlescowap
Blog: http://charlescowap.wordpress.com/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/cdcowap

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Renewable Energy Valuation Briefing

  • 1. Valuation Renewable Energy Installations RICS Practice Standards, UK Draft Guidance Note Charles Cowap MBA MRICS FAAV MRAC RICS Registered Valuer RICS West Rural Seminars Autumn 2011
  • 2. What? • RICS Guidance Note • Part of the Red Book suite • Guidance on the valuation of Renewable Energy Installations: – Wholesale – Own Use – Domestic – Electricity – Heat
  • 3. Scope • Landlord’s Interest • Owner-operator’s interest • Separately identified asset • As part of a larger asset, eg rural estate or farm
  • 4. Adapting Valuation Principles and Methods • Direct Comparison and the problems of unique differences • Some use for wind turbines?
  • 5. Investment Method • Assessment of Rent Levels • Reversionary Aspects • Layered Rents • Choice of All Risk Yield(s?) • Choice of capitalisation period • A role for sensitivity analysis?
  • 7. Profits Method • Identify a separate rental income stream for separate capitalisation? • Arms’ length? • Veracity of estimated or stated profits
  • 8. Depreciated Replacement Cost • Extreme caution!! • Depreciation rates? • Relationship to market or other basis of value?
  • 9. Residual Method • All the previous problems … • Plus Developer’s Profit • Uncertainties over planning, grid connections etc
  • 10. DCF Methods • In practice widely undertaken for larger developments • Market Value?? • Appraisal of worth to investor • Would the market make same assumptions?
  • 11. BACK TO BASICS • Purpose of Valuation • Scope of investigations to be undertaken • Assumptions and Special Assumptions • Preliminary Information • Capacity and assumed duration • After uses, continuation, redevelopment • Reporting Requirements
  • 12. Clients Purposes Valuation Methodology (in no particular order) Site owners Loan finance Discounted cash flow Site developers Sale and purchase Investment Site occupiers Option agreements Profits Finance providers Development appraisals Comparable Statutory Asset distribution, e.g. probate, estate Residual reorganisation, succession, divorce, administration Depreciated and winding-up procedures replacement cost Taxation, e.g. inheritance tax, capital gains tax, rating Business reorganisation Financial statements Compensation for compulsory purchase Compensation to other interests, e.g. tenants, etc.
  • 13. REPORTING • Rationale for chosen method(s) • Detailed consideration of instructions, assumptions, sources and reliability, extent of independent verification • Sensitivity • Commentary on Risk?
  • 14. Some Common Issues • Development Proposals for new Sites • Hope Value • Operator Risk • Complex lease or agreement terms • Performance data
  • 15. Some Common Issues • Reporting Requirements • Detailed instructions • Market evidence
  • 16. WIDER VALUATION ISSUES ..... • Worth and Value in Use v Market Value and Value in Exchange v Fair Value • Valuation and other appraisal methods
  • 17. Timescale Activity Timescale Valuation Standards Board 10 October 2011 Public consultation opens on iconsult 9 November Deadline for comments 7 December Publication online 16 March 2012
  • 18. Find out more ….. www.rics.org Rural e-news Farmland Market, Autumn 2011 edn.
  • 20. Contact Details In-house CPD programmes, professional-technical updates, organisational consultancy, and more:  cdcowap@gmail.com  01952 815305  07947 706505 Twitter: @charlescowap Blog: http://charlescowap.wordpress.com/ Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/cdcowap