Cеминар-тренинг «Общественные кампании в области химической безопасности и отходов» 23-24 ноября 2012

1. Регистры выбросов и переноса
загрязнителей (PRTR)
«Общественные кампании в области
химической безопасности и отходов»
Минск, 23 ноября 2012
RNDr. Йиндржих Петрлик
Арника – Программа по токсическим
веществам и отходам

2. Pollutant Release and Transfer
Register - PRTR
What it is and how it works
How it can be used by NGOs and other
stakeholders
Where does it come from?
Examples of PRTRs
International context – Relations to
international conventions

3. ПРТР - диаграма

4. PRTR
Database of chemical releases and transfers
from individual facilities across the country
Good PRTR:
- Chemically specific
- Accessible to public (internet)
- Every year reporting
- Includes accidential releases
- Covers waste stream (chemically specific
reporting on wastes)
- Includes on site as well as off site transfers
- Covers all industry sectors and is specific
on each facility releases and transfers

5. PRTR in pictures
Flows covered by the Czech PRTR
Releases
to:
Air
Water
Soil
Transfers
in:
Waste
waters
Wastes
Accidential
releases

6. PRTR in pictures
Flows NOT covered by the Czech PRTR
Flow in;
Chemicals
used for
production
Vstupy látek
On site
transfers
http://www.i
rz.cz
Přenosy v
odpadech uvnitř
provozovny

7. PRTR in pictures

8. Other air emissions
Air emissions from electrolysis
Water Releases to
purification water
station
input
Different
waste
transfers
Mercury flow model for PRTR of individual
chlor-alkali / PVC plant Spolana Neratovice

9. Mercury flow model for PRTR of individual
chlor-alkali / PVC plant Spolana Neratovice
Other air emissions
Air emissions from electrolysis
Water Releases to
purification water
station
input
Different
waste
transfers

10. PRTR - chemicals
Heavy metals
Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC)
Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)
Greenhouse gases
Acid rain gases
Some specific pollutants – non chemically specific
(e.g. PM10)
Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS)
Pesticides
Chemicals with great impact on water ecosystems
Carcinogens, Mutagens and Reprotoxics (CMRs)

11. History
1978 – first PRTR in
New Jersey – 155 chemicals,
7000 reporting facilities
1986 – TRI and RTK in
U.S. federal law – following
Bhopal accident
1991 – UK
1993 – Canada
2002 – Czech Republic

12. PRTRs
Toxic Release Inventory (TRI) – USA
http://www.epa.gov/cgi-bin/broker?
view=USCH&trilib=TRIQ0&sort=_VIEW_&sort_fmt=1&state=All+states&county=All+counties&chemical=All
+chemicals&industry=ALL&year=2009&tab_rpt=1&fld=RELLBY&fld=TSFDSP&_service=oiaa&_program=x
p_tri.sasmacr.tristart.macro
European PRTR
E-PRTR
OECD – PRTR Task Force
http://www.oecd.org/env_prtr_rc/
Kanada – Pollution Watch (NGO site)
http://www.pollutionwatch.org/

13. PRTR in pictures

14. PRTR in pictures
Amounts of top five
substances targeted
for usage reduction
currently handled
(Toshiba 2008)
Emmissions of top five
substances targeted
for reduction (Toshiba
2008)

15. PRTR in pictures
Changes in the amount
released of substances
subject to reduction
(Toshiba 2008)

16. Waste incinerator Liberec –
Dioxins (PCDD/Fs) balance
 Rather model of PRTR for one facility:
 Air emissions: 3% PCDD/Fs
 Waste transfer – slag: 3% PCDD/Fs
 Waste transfer – fly ash: 94% PCDD/Fs
 Examples of PCDD/Fs waste transfers
reported per facility: MWI – 8 g TEQ/y,
HWI – 30 g TEQ/y
 Total air emissions: 178 g TEQ/y
 PCDD/Fs in wastes are not measured
regularly
 Waste residues from waste
incinerators are often declared as
products

17. Мусоросжигательный завод Либерец
2010
2011

18. Примеры информаций, которые
можно получить из регистров ПРТР
Ртуть в разных выбросах и переносах в
Чешской республике
Releases and 2004 2005 2006 2007
Transfers
Releases Air 3 140,9 2 970,9 2 843,0 3 396,4
to Water 73,2 86,7 189,2 144,6
(kg/year) Soil 8,7 2,6 0,0 48,3
Transfers Wastes 5 463,6 2 558,0 5 707,5 4 303,9
in Waste 88,3 67,7 44,8 57,5
(kg/year) waters
Total 8 774,7 5 685,9 8 784,5 7 923,6

19. Примеры информаций, которые
можно получить из регистров ПРТР
Вырбросы мышяка в воздух и воду и переносы в отходах
(Чешская Республика)
Celkem ČR - arsen
140000
120000
100000
80000
60000
40000
20000
0

20. PRTR – top-ten polluters -
carcinogenic compounds
Czech Rep. 2009 (Category 1 according IARC)
Kronospan facility, Jihlava
(Czech Rep.)

21. Decreased emissions of
dichloromethane
– PRTR Czech Rep. – former top-ten polluters winners
250000
200000
150000 2004 - celkem
2005 - celkem
100000 2006 - celkem
2007 - celkem
2008 - celkem
50000
0
IVAX Pharmaceuticals JITONA/Tusculum a.s. Celkem ohlášeno v ČR
s.r.o.

22. Пример унижения выбросов стирена в
после кампании НГО использующей ПРТР

23. Кампания про защиту ПРТР
В году 2007 – акция в Праге чтобы сохранить право
на информации об токцических выбросах ис
предприятий
Петициа Чешскому
парламенту – больше
чем 16 тысяж подписов

25. International Context
PRTR Protocol to the Aarhus Convention
1996 - OECD has developed a
recommendation on PRTR
PRTR Protocol was agreed at Aarhus
Convention COP – May – 21 - 2003 in Kiev
E-PRTR is a mirror of PRTR Protocol
Chemically specific reporting on wastes is
voluntary

26. PRTR and Stockholm
Convention
Article 10, para 5
5. Each Party shall give sympathetic
consideration to developing mechanisms,
such as pollutant release and transfer
registers, for the collection and dissemination
of information on estimates of the annual
quantities of the chemicals listed in Annex A,
B or C that are released or disposed of.

27. European Union
This presentation has been produced as part of the project called
„Strengthening public participation on environmental decision making and
SAICM implementation in Belarus “ with the financial assistance of the
European Union. The contents of this presentation are sole responsibility of
Arnika Association and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the
position of the European Union.
It is cofinanced by Czech Development Agency, IPEN, and Global Greengrants
http://www.ecoidea.by
http://english.arnika.org/belarus
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