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The Obviousness
 of Open Policy
       Dr. Cable Green
 Director of Global Learning
cable@creativecommons.org
           @cgreen
OER are
     teaching, learning, and
   research materials in any
   medium that reside in the
 public domain or have been
    released under an open
license that permits their free
    use and re-purposing by
CC BY   Children Reading Pratham Books and Akshara By Ryan Lobo http://www.flickr.com/photos/prathambooks/3291
Cost of “Copy”

 For one 250 page book:

 • Copy by hand - $1,000

 • Copy by print on demand - $4.90

 • Copy by computer - $0.00084

 CC BY: David Wiley, BYU
Cost of “Distribute”
  For one 250 page book:

  • Distribute by mail - $5.20
       • $0 with print-on-demand (2000+ copies)


  • Distribute by internet - $0.00072


  CC BY: David Wiley, BYU
Copy and Distribute are “Free”


 This changes everything…


 CC BY: David Wiley, BYU
Creative Beauty at Creative Commons By: Kristina
CC BY-SA   Alexanderson
72 Creative Commons
  “Affiliate” Teams
OLPC and FOSS@RIT--Education innovation the open source way By: openso
CC BY-SA   http://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/4863541086/sizes/o/in/photostrea
CC BY-NC-SA




OPEN By: Tom Magliery
http://www.flickr.com/photos/mag3737/1914076277
Partner with Governments
      who care about:

(a) efficient use of national /
    provincial tax dollars;
(b) saving students money;
  (c) increasing access to
           education
CC BY   massive change By: sookie
Only ONE thing Matters:
 • Efficient use of public funds to
   increase student success and
   access to quality educational
   materials.

 • Everything else (including all
   existing business models) is
   secondary.
CC BY-NC




Chess Pawn By: Doug Wheller
http://www.flickr.com/photos/doug88888/3400002114
the opposite of open isn’t “closed”
the opposite of open is “broken”
Dr. Cable Green
Director of Global Learning




cable@creativecommons.org
      twitter: cgreen

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UNESCO 2012 OER Global Congress (Cable's slides)

  • 1. The Obviousness of Open Policy Dr. Cable Green Director of Global Learning cable@creativecommons.org @cgreen
  • 2. OER are teaching, learning, and research materials in any medium that reside in the public domain or have been released under an open license that permits their free use and re-purposing by
  • 3. CC BY Children Reading Pratham Books and Akshara By Ryan Lobo http://www.flickr.com/photos/prathambooks/3291
  • 4. Cost of “Copy” For one 250 page book: • Copy by hand - $1,000 • Copy by print on demand - $4.90 • Copy by computer - $0.00084 CC BY: David Wiley, BYU
  • 5. Cost of “Distribute” For one 250 page book: • Distribute by mail - $5.20 • $0 with print-on-demand (2000+ copies) • Distribute by internet - $0.00072 CC BY: David Wiley, BYU
  • 6. Copy and Distribute are “Free” This changes everything… CC BY: David Wiley, BYU
  • 7. Creative Beauty at Creative Commons By: Kristina CC BY-SA Alexanderson
  • 8. 72 Creative Commons “Affiliate” Teams
  • 9. OLPC and FOSS@RIT--Education innovation the open source way By: openso CC BY-SA http://www.flickr.com/photos/opensourceway/4863541086/sizes/o/in/photostrea
  • 10. CC BY-NC-SA OPEN By: Tom Magliery http://www.flickr.com/photos/mag3737/1914076277
  • 11. Partner with Governments who care about: (a) efficient use of national / provincial tax dollars; (b) saving students money; (c) increasing access to education
  • 12. CC BY massive change By: sookie
  • 13. Only ONE thing Matters: • Efficient use of public funds to increase student success and access to quality educational materials. • Everything else (including all existing business models) is secondary.
  • 14. CC BY-NC Chess Pawn By: Doug Wheller http://www.flickr.com/photos/doug88888/3400002114
  • 15.
  • 16. the opposite of open isn’t “closed”
  • 17. the opposite of open is “broken”
  • 18. Dr. Cable Green Director of Global Learning cable@creativecommons.org twitter: cgreen

Editor's Notes

  1. Open license is key.Free as in free beer and free as in freedom
  2. Many of us share a common Education Dream: That everyone in the world can attain all the education they desire. It will require we share the educational resources we produce and that we spend our limited public resources wisely.This dream applies universally and equally to:* Women and men* Youth and lifelong learners* South, North and Small Island StatesEVERY Nation wants its citizens to have full access to a high quality, affordable education.
  3. Good news – the rules have changed.
  4. Clearly, the Internet has empowered us to copy and share with an efficiency never before known or imagined. However, long before the Internet was invented, copyright law began regulating the very activities the Internet makes essentially free (copying and distributing).Consequently, the Internet was born at a severe disadvantage, as preexisting laws discouraged people from realizing the full potential of the network.
  5. Creative Commons works to make it easy for creators to share … the licenses provide a simple, standardizedway to grant copyright permissions to your creative work.
  6. But we have a Policy ProblemMost policy makers don’t understand 21st century technical and legal tools and how they collectively enable the dream of everyone having access to an education.Understanding the opportunity afforded by wielding these tools is key to event understanding that the dream is possible. Without this understanding, policy makers can only make decisions within existing frameworks, within existing business models.Tools:InternetAffordances of digital things: storage, distribution, copiesHardware costs downBandwidth speed up Mobility upOpen content licensing: Creative Commons is 10 years oldMass willingness to share Taken together these tools collectively enable affordable, high quality, continuously improving, openly licensed educational resources.
  7. So what? Why focus on Open Policy? 1st the Policy = Publicly funded resources are openly licensed resources.For the purposes of the open policies that contribute to Society, I define policy broadly as legislation, regulation, and/or funder mandates. If we are going to unleash the power of billions of dollars of publicly funded education, research and science projects, we need broad adoption of open policies.Open policies that require that creative works produced with public funds be openly licensed is a necessary condition to make high quality OER available to everyone.Why focus on Publicly funded educational resources= LOTS of $$$Implementation?All publicly funded creative works are either placed into the public domain or are openly licensed with a license that allows: revise, reuse, remix, redistribute.Important: such a policy is about sharing what is built with public funds. It says nothing about requiring use.
  8. Challenge: Existing Structures are Difficult to Change  Most educational content business models built on gatekeeping and locking up resources (to make them rivalrous) are challenged by these trends that allow digital resources to be non-rivalrous. Existing business models are starting to fight, and they have money and lobbyists.  
  9. Most important, take Policy makers back to first principles…
  10. End Game? Winning argument: Policy makers will want the highest ROI and impact of public investments.  Open Policy Goal?Open policies adopted by all nations, national agencies, states / provinces, and educationinstitutions.
  11. A closing thought, in the 21st century…
  12. Thank you.