SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 14
Representation
Karl Marx German Philosopher, sociologist and created the Marxism theory! He thought that society spilt into two half’s bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The  bourgeoisie controlled and owned all of the business’ and put themselves at the top of the hierarchy. Whereas the proletariat were the workers and bottom of society and bottom of the hierarchy. He expressed a revolutionary concept: the world must be interpreted, it must be transformed.
Marxism and ideology While Marxist thought may be used to empower marginalized and dispossessed people, it has also been used to prop up governments who have utilized violence to remove those seen as impeding the revolution. Marxism, ideology is 'false consciousness', which results from the emulation of the dominant ideology by those whose interests it does not reflect. From this perspective the mass media disseminate the dominant ideology: the values of the class which owns and controls the media. http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/Marxism/marxism04.html
DAVID GAUNTLETT Is a British sociologist and media theorist. He specializes in the study of contemporary media audiences, the everyday making and sharing of digital media, and the role of such media in self-identity and self-expression.
Stuart Hall He spoke about theft and he said that the majority of people who committed crime and theft were white but there was a myth that it was black people and for the idea that black people were the victim of crime and he thought that this was clearly racism and a big problem.
Pluralism According to the pluralist model, power is exercised by the mass of the population, rather than by a small elite group. This conclusion is derived from two main arguments. First, pluralists note that if a majority of people do not like what their representatives are doing, they can vote them out of office at the next election.
ideology Ideology translates to the science or study of ideas. However, ideology tends to refer to the way in which people think about the world and their ideal concept of how to live in the world. This is slightly different from philosophy in the sense that ideology encompasses the concept that one’s ideals are the best way.
Hegemony Hegemony, a term that came from the writings of Karl Marx, was conceptualized by Antonio Gramsci, a Marxist social philosopher who lived in Mussolini's Italy. Because Gramsci was a Marxist, he subscribed to the basic Marxist premise of the historical dialectic. This means that, according to classic Marxist theories, societies must transform over time from oppressive economic systems to more and more liberating ones, until society finally reaches the Utopian state of communism. Marx believed that capitalism was an oppressive economic system because of the unequal distribution of the wealth among a few powerful people, and he believed that eventually, the masses would overthrow capitalism and move to a less oppressive system.
Capitalism Capitalism is an economic system in which investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is made and maintained chiefly by private individuals or corporations, especially as contrasted to cooperatively or state-owned means of wealth.
Louis althusser Louis Althusser was a French Marxist philosopher who saw Marxism as a science. His work is in the structuralist tradition. One feature of Althusserian Marxism is a rejection of Marx's Hegelian essentialism. Although he refused to be labeled as a structuralist, Louis Althusser is noted for influencing structuralism by using his writing to elaborate on ideas first proposed by Karl Marx. While Marx relates all aspects of human life to the base or superstructure of economic production, Althusser envisions the base as one of three processes . Focusing on how ideology manifests itself within capitalist society, Althusser endeavoured to develop a systematic theory of how a supposedly abstract system perpetuates itself through its living inhabitants.
repression
Laura mulvey Feminist film theoryis theoretical film criticism derived from feminist politics and feminist theory. Feminists have many approaches to cinema analysis, regarding the film elements analysed and their theoritical underpinnings.   film reflects the langauge of partriarchy by being bound up in the same story of sexual difference that all patriarchy is founded on.  In film women is seen as Other, as an object not a subject.  In a way she represents the unconscious of the male because she is always the object he is looking at and never is able to speak for herself.
tuchmann The Symbolic Annihilation of Women by the Mass Media, she suggests that television and other media texts, such as women’s magazines do not accurately depict women. Tuchman uses the term “symbolically annihilated” to describe how women are extremely underrepresented in television in today’s society. Tuchman suggests that this lack of representation for the female race tells society that women do not have an influence, or matter much in American society.
Noam Chomsky His work has influenced fields such as computer science, mathematics, and psychology. Chomsky is credited as the creator or co-creator of the Chomsky hierarchy therom, the universal grammar thoery and the chomsky-schutzenberger therom.

More Related Content

What's hot

Marxism and its ideology
Marxism and its ideologyMarxism and its ideology
Marxism and its ideologyzehra durgun
 
Gramsci and hegemony
Gramsci and hegemonyGramsci and hegemony
Gramsci and hegemonyNWsociology
 
Marxism by Rameez Ahmed
Marxism by Rameez AhmedMarxism by Rameez Ahmed
Marxism by Rameez AhmedRameez Ahmed
 
Marxism in the Media
Marxism in the MediaMarxism in the Media
Marxism in the MediaZoe Lorenz
 
Introduction to marxism
Introduction to marxismIntroduction to marxism
Introduction to marxismRyan Maxwell
 
Gramsci and Foucault: Hegemony in the Global Episteme
Gramsci and Foucault: Hegemony in the Global EpistemeGramsci and Foucault: Hegemony in the Global Episteme
Gramsci and Foucault: Hegemony in the Global EpistemeDavid Kreps
 
Historical context of marxism
Historical context of marxismHistorical context of marxism
Historical context of marxismJohn Bradford
 
The Heart & Soul of Karl Marx
The Heart & Soul of Karl MarxThe Heart & Soul of Karl Marx
The Heart & Soul of Karl MarxPeter Hammond
 
Powerpoint
PowerpointPowerpoint
Powerpointchrilee
 
Gramsci and hegemony
Gramsci and hegemonyGramsci and hegemony
Gramsci and hegemonyjphibbert1979
 
Neo-Marxism History And Theory of IR
Neo-Marxism History And Theory of  IRNeo-Marxism History And Theory of  IR
Neo-Marxism History And Theory of IRAidar312kg
 
Louis Althusser Resource pack
Louis Althusser   Resource packLouis Althusser   Resource pack
Louis Althusser Resource packN0157
 
427 lecture marxism (small)
427 lecture marxism (small)427 lecture marxism (small)
427 lecture marxism (small)Timothy Lim
 

What's hot (20)

Critical Histories of the Image
Critical Histories of the ImageCritical Histories of the Image
Critical Histories of the Image
 
Marxism and its ideology
Marxism and its ideologyMarxism and its ideology
Marxism and its ideology
 
Gramsci and hegemony
Gramsci and hegemonyGramsci and hegemony
Gramsci and hegemony
 
Marxism by Rameez Ahmed
Marxism by Rameez AhmedMarxism by Rameez Ahmed
Marxism by Rameez Ahmed
 
Marxism in the Media
Marxism in the MediaMarxism in the Media
Marxism in the Media
 
Introduction to marxism
Introduction to marxismIntroduction to marxism
Introduction to marxism
 
Gramsci and Foucault: Hegemony in the Global Episteme
Gramsci and Foucault: Hegemony in the Global EpistemeGramsci and Foucault: Hegemony in the Global Episteme
Gramsci and Foucault: Hegemony in the Global Episteme
 
Historical context of marxism
Historical context of marxismHistorical context of marxism
Historical context of marxism
 
The Heart & Soul of Karl Marx
The Heart & Soul of Karl MarxThe Heart & Soul of Karl Marx
The Heart & Soul of Karl Marx
 
Powerpoint
PowerpointPowerpoint
Powerpoint
 
Gramsci and hegemony
Gramsci and hegemonyGramsci and hegemony
Gramsci and hegemony
 
Marx.
Marx.Marx.
Marx.
 
‘There is no ideology
‘There is no ideology‘There is no ideology
‘There is no ideology
 
T1_112009073_AmandaSaptaPutri
T1_112009073_AmandaSaptaPutriT1_112009073_AmandaSaptaPutri
T1_112009073_AmandaSaptaPutri
 
Neo-Marxism History And Theory of IR
Neo-Marxism History And Theory of  IRNeo-Marxism History And Theory of  IR
Neo-Marxism History And Theory of IR
 
Marxism
Marxism Marxism
Marxism
 
Louis Althusser Resource pack
Louis Althusser   Resource packLouis Althusser   Resource pack
Louis Althusser Resource pack
 
Dominant Ideology
Dominant IdeologyDominant Ideology
Dominant Ideology
 
427 lecture marxism (small)
427 lecture marxism (small)427 lecture marxism (small)
427 lecture marxism (small)
 
Communist Manifesto
Communist ManifestoCommunist Manifesto
Communist Manifesto
 

Viewers also liked

Marxism and hegemony
Marxism and hegemonyMarxism and hegemony
Marxism and hegemonyAndy Wallis
 
二幼三A 田欣怡[1]
二幼三A  田欣怡[1]二幼三A  田欣怡[1]
二幼三A 田欣怡[1]輝 哲
 
Politics Greek Contest presentation / March 2011
Politics Greek Contest presentation / March 2011Politics Greek Contest presentation / March 2011
Politics Greek Contest presentation / March 2011Learn Politics
 
FINAL_9_15_14_EDImplementa
FINAL_9_15_14_EDImplementaFINAL_9_15_14_EDImplementa
FINAL_9_15_14_EDImplementagilmore6
 
Restructuring Capabilities
Restructuring CapabilitiesRestructuring Capabilities
Restructuring CapabilitiesMWWPR
 
Introduction to Message-Oriented Middleware
Introduction to Message-Oriented MiddlewareIntroduction to Message-Oriented Middleware
Introduction to Message-Oriented MiddlewareEdward Curry
 
Xabier,itzea,peio and asier n
Xabier,itzea,peio and asier nXabier,itzea,peio and asier n
Xabier,itzea,peio and asier nartxandape
 
Meyve hastalik ve zararlilari ilaç
Meyve hastalik ve zararlilari ilaçMeyve hastalik ve zararlilari ilaç
Meyve hastalik ve zararlilari ilaçadex25
 
Süs bitkileri hastalik ve zararlilari
Süs bitkileri hastalik ve zararlilariSüs bitkileri hastalik ve zararlilari
Süs bitkileri hastalik ve zararlilariadex25
 
make my home
make my homemake my home
make my homeaditya420
 
Marina presenta los principales acontecimientos de La Transición
Marina presenta los principales acontecimientos de La TransiciónMarina presenta los principales acontecimientos de La Transición
Marina presenta los principales acontecimientos de La TransiciónRoberto Domínguez Leyva
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Marxism and hegemony
Marxism and hegemonyMarxism and hegemony
Marxism and hegemony
 
Space/Narrative PPT
Space/Narrative PPTSpace/Narrative PPT
Space/Narrative PPT
 
二幼三A 田欣怡[1]
二幼三A  田欣怡[1]二幼三A  田欣怡[1]
二幼三A 田欣怡[1]
 
Politics Greek Contest presentation / March 2011
Politics Greek Contest presentation / March 2011Politics Greek Contest presentation / March 2011
Politics Greek Contest presentation / March 2011
 
Computer 9
Computer 9Computer 9
Computer 9
 
Supersticiones
SupersticionesSupersticiones
Supersticiones
 
вич спид
вич спидвич спид
вич спид
 
FINAL_9_15_14_EDImplementa
FINAL_9_15_14_EDImplementaFINAL_9_15_14_EDImplementa
FINAL_9_15_14_EDImplementa
 
Restructuring Capabilities
Restructuring CapabilitiesRestructuring Capabilities
Restructuring Capabilities
 
Spring\’s Resume
Spring\’s ResumeSpring\’s Resume
Spring\’s Resume
 
Тюменское время
Тюменское времяТюменское время
Тюменское время
 
Distributed DBMS - Unit 4 - Data Distribution Alternatives:
Distributed DBMS - Unit 4 - Data Distribution Alternatives:Distributed DBMS - Unit 4 - Data Distribution Alternatives:
Distributed DBMS - Unit 4 - Data Distribution Alternatives:
 
Introduction to Message-Oriented Middleware
Introduction to Message-Oriented MiddlewareIntroduction to Message-Oriented Middleware
Introduction to Message-Oriented Middleware
 
Xabier,itzea,peio and asier n
Xabier,itzea,peio and asier nXabier,itzea,peio and asier n
Xabier,itzea,peio and asier n
 
Meyve hastalik ve zararlilari ilaç
Meyve hastalik ve zararlilari ilaçMeyve hastalik ve zararlilari ilaç
Meyve hastalik ve zararlilari ilaç
 
Ob ppts
Ob pptsOb ppts
Ob ppts
 
Süs bitkileri hastalik ve zararlilari
Süs bitkileri hastalik ve zararlilariSüs bitkileri hastalik ve zararlilari
Süs bitkileri hastalik ve zararlilari
 
make my home
make my homemake my home
make my home
 
Marina presenta los principales acontecimientos de La Transición
Marina presenta los principales acontecimientos de La TransiciónMarina presenta los principales acontecimientos de La Transición
Marina presenta los principales acontecimientos de La Transición
 
BAB III A
BAB III ABAB III A
BAB III A
 

Similar to Representation

Representation theory
Representation theoryRepresentation theory
Representation theoryremismith
 
Lesson 10 marxism & hegemony
Lesson 10   marxism & hegemonyLesson 10   marxism & hegemony
Lesson 10 marxism & hegemonyElle Sullivan
 
Marxism, Gramsci and Hegemony
Marxism, Gramsci and HegemonyMarxism, Gramsci and Hegemony
Marxism, Gramsci and HegemonyLily Morgan
 
Marxism by Louis Althusser
Marxism by Louis AlthusserMarxism by Louis Althusser
Marxism by Louis AlthusserZia ullah
 
Lesson 8 - Marxism, cultural hegemony and the effects theory
Lesson 8 - Marxism, cultural hegemony and the effects theoryLesson 8 - Marxism, cultural hegemony and the effects theory
Lesson 8 - Marxism, cultural hegemony and the effects theoryElle Sullivan
 
Maxrism Political Philosophy and about Karl Marx's Major Works
Maxrism Political Philosophy and about Karl Marx's Major WorksMaxrism Political Philosophy and about Karl Marx's Major Works
Maxrism Political Philosophy and about Karl Marx's Major Worksichikaichikafn
 
Karl Marx Theories and Ideas
Karl Marx Theories and IdeasKarl Marx Theories and Ideas
Karl Marx Theories and Ideashamza khan
 
Marxism and dominant ideologies new
Marxism and dominant ideologies newMarxism and dominant ideologies new
Marxism and dominant ideologies newppermaul
 
AS Lesson 11 marxism and hegemony
AS Lesson 11   marxism and hegemonyAS Lesson 11   marxism and hegemony
AS Lesson 11 marxism and hegemonyElle Sullivan
 
International relations part 2
International relations part 2International relations part 2
International relations part 2Amin Sadeghi
 

Similar to Representation (15)

Representation media
Representation mediaRepresentation media
Representation media
 
Representation theory
Representation theoryRepresentation theory
Representation theory
 
Essay On Marxism
Essay On MarxismEssay On Marxism
Essay On Marxism
 
Essays On Marxism
Essays On MarxismEssays On Marxism
Essays On Marxism
 
Lesson 10 marxism & hegemony
Lesson 10   marxism & hegemonyLesson 10   marxism & hegemony
Lesson 10 marxism & hegemony
 
Marxism, Gramsci and Hegemony
Marxism, Gramsci and HegemonyMarxism, Gramsci and Hegemony
Marxism, Gramsci and Hegemony
 
Marxism by Louis Althusser
Marxism by Louis AlthusserMarxism by Louis Althusser
Marxism by Louis Althusser
 
Lesson 8 - Marxism, cultural hegemony and the effects theory
Lesson 8 - Marxism, cultural hegemony and the effects theoryLesson 8 - Marxism, cultural hegemony and the effects theory
Lesson 8 - Marxism, cultural hegemony and the effects theory
 
Maxrism Political Philosophy and about Karl Marx's Major Works
Maxrism Political Philosophy and about Karl Marx's Major WorksMaxrism Political Philosophy and about Karl Marx's Major Works
Maxrism Political Philosophy and about Karl Marx's Major Works
 
Karl Marx Theories and Ideas
Karl Marx Theories and IdeasKarl Marx Theories and Ideas
Karl Marx Theories and Ideas
 
Marxism and dominant ideologies new
Marxism and dominant ideologies newMarxism and dominant ideologies new
Marxism and dominant ideologies new
 
AS Lesson 11 marxism and hegemony
AS Lesson 11   marxism and hegemonyAS Lesson 11   marxism and hegemony
AS Lesson 11 marxism and hegemony
 
International relations part 2
International relations part 2International relations part 2
International relations part 2
 
Marxism and hegemony
Marxism and hegemony Marxism and hegemony
Marxism and hegemony
 
Marxism Essay
Marxism EssayMarxism Essay
Marxism Essay
 

Recently uploaded

Privatization and Disinvestment - Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Disadva...
Privatization and Disinvestment - Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Disadva...Privatization and Disinvestment - Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Disadva...
Privatization and Disinvestment - Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Disadva...RKavithamani
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingTechSoup
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfciinovamais
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application ) Sakshi Ghasle
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactPECB
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesFatimaKhan178732
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...Marc Dusseiller Dusjagr
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfJayanti Pande
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinRaunakKeshri1
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfSoniaTolstoy
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdfQucHHunhnh
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformChameera Dedduwage
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxNirmalaLoungPoorunde1
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104misteraugie
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeThiyagu K
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: The Basics of Prompt Design"
 
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 
Privatization and Disinvestment - Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Disadva...
Privatization and Disinvestment - Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Disadva...Privatization and Disinvestment - Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Disadva...
Privatization and Disinvestment - Meaning, Objectives, Advantages and Disadva...
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy ConsultingGrant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
Grant Readiness 101 TechSoup and Remy Consulting
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  ) Hybridoma Technology  ( Production , Purification , and Application  )
Hybridoma Technology ( Production , Purification , and Application )
 
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global ImpactBeyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
Beyond the EU: DORA and NIS 2 Directive's Global Impact
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
 
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdfWeb & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
Web & Social Media Analytics Previous Year Question Paper.pdf
 
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpinStudent login on Anyboli platform.helpin
Student login on Anyboli platform.helpin
 
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
Mattingly "AI & Prompt Design: Structured Data, Assistants, & RAG"
 
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdfBASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK  LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
BASLIQ CURRENT LOOKBOOK LOOKBOOK(1) (1).pdf
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy ReformA Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
 
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
Nutritional Needs Presentation - HLTH 104
 
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and ModeMeasures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
 

Representation

  • 2. Karl Marx German Philosopher, sociologist and created the Marxism theory! He thought that society spilt into two half’s bourgeoisie and the proletariat. The bourgeoisie controlled and owned all of the business’ and put themselves at the top of the hierarchy. Whereas the proletariat were the workers and bottom of society and bottom of the hierarchy. He expressed a revolutionary concept: the world must be interpreted, it must be transformed.
  • 3. Marxism and ideology While Marxist thought may be used to empower marginalized and dispossessed people, it has also been used to prop up governments who have utilized violence to remove those seen as impeding the revolution. Marxism, ideology is 'false consciousness', which results from the emulation of the dominant ideology by those whose interests it does not reflect. From this perspective the mass media disseminate the dominant ideology: the values of the class which owns and controls the media. http://www.aber.ac.uk/media/Documents/Marxism/marxism04.html
  • 4. DAVID GAUNTLETT Is a British sociologist and media theorist. He specializes in the study of contemporary media audiences, the everyday making and sharing of digital media, and the role of such media in self-identity and self-expression.
  • 5. Stuart Hall He spoke about theft and he said that the majority of people who committed crime and theft were white but there was a myth that it was black people and for the idea that black people were the victim of crime and he thought that this was clearly racism and a big problem.
  • 6. Pluralism According to the pluralist model, power is exercised by the mass of the population, rather than by a small elite group. This conclusion is derived from two main arguments. First, pluralists note that if a majority of people do not like what their representatives are doing, they can vote them out of office at the next election.
  • 7. ideology Ideology translates to the science or study of ideas. However, ideology tends to refer to the way in which people think about the world and their ideal concept of how to live in the world. This is slightly different from philosophy in the sense that ideology encompasses the concept that one’s ideals are the best way.
  • 8. Hegemony Hegemony, a term that came from the writings of Karl Marx, was conceptualized by Antonio Gramsci, a Marxist social philosopher who lived in Mussolini's Italy. Because Gramsci was a Marxist, he subscribed to the basic Marxist premise of the historical dialectic. This means that, according to classic Marxist theories, societies must transform over time from oppressive economic systems to more and more liberating ones, until society finally reaches the Utopian state of communism. Marx believed that capitalism was an oppressive economic system because of the unequal distribution of the wealth among a few powerful people, and he believed that eventually, the masses would overthrow capitalism and move to a less oppressive system.
  • 9. Capitalism Capitalism is an economic system in which investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange of wealth is made and maintained chiefly by private individuals or corporations, especially as contrasted to cooperatively or state-owned means of wealth.
  • 10. Louis althusser Louis Althusser was a French Marxist philosopher who saw Marxism as a science. His work is in the structuralist tradition. One feature of Althusserian Marxism is a rejection of Marx's Hegelian essentialism. Although he refused to be labeled as a structuralist, Louis Althusser is noted for influencing structuralism by using his writing to elaborate on ideas first proposed by Karl Marx. While Marx relates all aspects of human life to the base or superstructure of economic production, Althusser envisions the base as one of three processes . Focusing on how ideology manifests itself within capitalist society, Althusser endeavoured to develop a systematic theory of how a supposedly abstract system perpetuates itself through its living inhabitants.
  • 12. Laura mulvey Feminist film theoryis theoretical film criticism derived from feminist politics and feminist theory. Feminists have many approaches to cinema analysis, regarding the film elements analysed and their theoritical underpinnings. film reflects the langauge of partriarchy by being bound up in the same story of sexual difference that all patriarchy is founded on.  In film women is seen as Other, as an object not a subject.  In a way she represents the unconscious of the male because she is always the object he is looking at and never is able to speak for herself.
  • 13. tuchmann The Symbolic Annihilation of Women by the Mass Media, she suggests that television and other media texts, such as women’s magazines do not accurately depict women. Tuchman uses the term “symbolically annihilated” to describe how women are extremely underrepresented in television in today’s society. Tuchman suggests that this lack of representation for the female race tells society that women do not have an influence, or matter much in American society.
  • 14. Noam Chomsky His work has influenced fields such as computer science, mathematics, and psychology. Chomsky is credited as the creator or co-creator of the Chomsky hierarchy therom, the universal grammar thoery and the chomsky-schutzenberger therom.