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Closing the Content-Rhetoric Gap

Chelcie Rowell & Lindsay Dolan, Swarthmore College
  National Conference on Peer Tutoring of Writing
                   Baltimore, MD
                 6 November 2010
“[I]f tutors added to their approaches to
coaching writers a framework for assisting
students in understanding how to analyze the
context-specific nature of writing activities,
the tutors could better promote the kinds of
learning-how-to-learn skills all advanced
writers need. Furthermore, the oft-cited
dichotomy between working to produce better
writing versus producing better writers could
be set aside, as both goals could be
accomplished through applying a more robust
theory of writing expertise to tutor practices.”

Anne Beaufort. College Writing and Beyond. Logan,
UT: Utah State University Press, 2007. 16.
nascent
                                    Rhetorical
knowledge
                                    knowledge




                                                 Subject-matter
              knowledge




                                                   knowledge
                Formal




                                    expertise




Figure 1. Integration of genre
knowledge. Christine M. Tardy.
Building Genre Knowledge. West       Process
Lafayette, Indiana: Parlor Press,   knowledge                       nascent
2009. 22.                                                         knowledge
nascent
                                               Rhetorical
knowledge
                                               knowledge




                                    AUDIENCE




                                                            Subject-matter
              knowledge




                                                              knowledge
                Formal




                                               expertise




Figure 1. Integration of genre
knowledge. Christine M. Tardy.
Building Genre Knowledge. West                  Process
Lafayette, Indiana: Parlor Press,              knowledge                       nascent
2009. 22.                                                                    knowledge
nascent
                                               Rhetorical
knowledge
                                               knowledge




                                    AUDIENCE                  DICTION,
                                                             TECHNICAL
                                                            VOCABULARY




                                                                         Subject-matter
              knowledge




                                                                           knowledge
                Formal




                                               expertise




Figure 1. Integration of genre
knowledge. Christine M. Tardy.
Building Genre Knowledge. West                  Process
Lafayette, Indiana: Parlor Press,              knowledge                                    nascent
2009. 22.                                                                                 knowledge
nascent
                                               Rhetorical
knowledge
                                               knowledge




                                    AUDIENCE                  DICTION,
                                                             TECHNICAL
                                                            VOCABULARY




                                                                          Subject-matter
              knowledge




                                                                            knowledge
                Formal




                                               expertise



                                                             QUESTION-
                                                               ASKING,
                                                              FORMING
                                                            APPROPRIATE
                                                             INQUIRIES


Figure 1. Integration of genre
knowledge. Christine M. Tardy.
Building Genre Knowledge. West                  Process
Lafayette, Indiana: Parlor Press,              knowledge                                     nascent
2009. 22.                                                                                  knowledge
nascent
                                               Rhetorical
knowledge
                                               knowledge




                                    AUDIENCE                  DICTION,
                                                             TECHNICAL
                                                            VOCABULARY




                                                                          Subject-matter
              knowledge




                                                                            knowledge
                Formal




                                               expertise



                               METHOD                        QUESTION-
                             INFORMS THE                       ASKING,
                             SHAPE OF THE                     FORMING
                               WRITTEN                      APPROPRIATE
                               PRODUCT                       INQUIRIES


Figure 1. Integration of genre
knowledge. Christine M. Tardy.
Building Genre Knowledge. West                  Process
Lafayette, Indiana: Parlor Press,              knowledge                                     nascent
2009. 22.                                                                                  knowledge
nascent
                                        Rhetorical
knowledge
                                        knowledge




                                     DEMONSTRATING
                                    KNOWLEDGE VERSUS
                                       PRODUCING
                                       KNOWLEDGE




Figure 1. Integration of genre
knowledge. Christine M. Tardy.
Building Genre Knowledge. West           Process
Lafayette, Indiana: Parlor Press,       knowledge        nascent
2009. 22.                                              knowledge
nascent
knowledge




                                                  Subject-matter
                                      PERHAPS
              knowledge




                                                    knowledge
                                        MOST
                Formal




                                    FREQUENTLY
                                     DISCUSSED
                                         IN A
                                    PROFESSOR’
                                      S OFFICE?




Figure 1. Integration of genre
knowledge. Christine M. Tardy.
Building Genre Knowledge. West
Lafayette, Indiana: Parlor Press,                                    nascent
2009. 22.                                                          knowledge
Mock Conference (Intro)
The writer & tutor in the following video clips
are engaged in a conference about the
writer’s seminar paper.
At Swarthmore, a seminar is composed of a
few students advanced in their field. Seminar
papers shape discussion each week and
serve as a reference throughout the course.
Mock Conference (Middle)
O  What circles of knowledge is the tutor trying
    to acknowledge as strengths of the
    writer?
O  Which is she trying to use in this
    conference?
Mock Conference (End)
O  What’s the conference accomplished so
     far?
O  In the final clip, you’ll see how engaging the
     writer’s formal knowledge can push the
     paper’s argument to the next level.
Conduct a mock conference!
We’ll distribute writing samples. Pair up &
practice each role. Then we’ll discuss:
O  What about the paper or your interactions
    with the writer suggest one of these
    circles as a point of entry into the
    conference?
O  What language can be used to give the
    conference direction in terms of one of
    these circles?
O  How can these circles of knowledge help
    you acknowledge a writer’s expertise?

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Closing the Content-Rhetoric Gap: Working on Underdeveloped Writing Skills with Advanced Students

  • 1. Closing the Content-Rhetoric Gap Chelcie Rowell & Lindsay Dolan, Swarthmore College National Conference on Peer Tutoring of Writing Baltimore, MD 6 November 2010
  • 2. “[I]f tutors added to their approaches to coaching writers a framework for assisting students in understanding how to analyze the context-specific nature of writing activities, the tutors could better promote the kinds of learning-how-to-learn skills all advanced writers need. Furthermore, the oft-cited dichotomy between working to produce better writing versus producing better writers could be set aside, as both goals could be accomplished through applying a more robust theory of writing expertise to tutor practices.” Anne Beaufort. College Writing and Beyond. Logan, UT: Utah State University Press, 2007. 16.
  • 3. nascent Rhetorical knowledge knowledge Subject-matter knowledge knowledge Formal expertise Figure 1. Integration of genre knowledge. Christine M. Tardy. Building Genre Knowledge. West Process Lafayette, Indiana: Parlor Press, knowledge nascent 2009. 22. knowledge
  • 4. nascent Rhetorical knowledge knowledge AUDIENCE Subject-matter knowledge knowledge Formal expertise Figure 1. Integration of genre knowledge. Christine M. Tardy. Building Genre Knowledge. West Process Lafayette, Indiana: Parlor Press, knowledge nascent 2009. 22. knowledge
  • 5. nascent Rhetorical knowledge knowledge AUDIENCE DICTION, TECHNICAL VOCABULARY Subject-matter knowledge knowledge Formal expertise Figure 1. Integration of genre knowledge. Christine M. Tardy. Building Genre Knowledge. West Process Lafayette, Indiana: Parlor Press, knowledge nascent 2009. 22. knowledge
  • 6. nascent Rhetorical knowledge knowledge AUDIENCE DICTION, TECHNICAL VOCABULARY Subject-matter knowledge knowledge Formal expertise QUESTION- ASKING, FORMING APPROPRIATE INQUIRIES Figure 1. Integration of genre knowledge. Christine M. Tardy. Building Genre Knowledge. West Process Lafayette, Indiana: Parlor Press, knowledge nascent 2009. 22. knowledge
  • 7. nascent Rhetorical knowledge knowledge AUDIENCE DICTION, TECHNICAL VOCABULARY Subject-matter knowledge knowledge Formal expertise METHOD QUESTION- INFORMS THE ASKING, SHAPE OF THE FORMING WRITTEN APPROPRIATE PRODUCT INQUIRIES Figure 1. Integration of genre knowledge. Christine M. Tardy. Building Genre Knowledge. West Process Lafayette, Indiana: Parlor Press, knowledge nascent 2009. 22. knowledge
  • 8. nascent Rhetorical knowledge knowledge DEMONSTRATING KNOWLEDGE VERSUS PRODUCING KNOWLEDGE Figure 1. Integration of genre knowledge. Christine M. Tardy. Building Genre Knowledge. West Process Lafayette, Indiana: Parlor Press, knowledge nascent 2009. 22. knowledge
  • 9. nascent knowledge Subject-matter PERHAPS knowledge knowledge MOST Formal FREQUENTLY DISCUSSED IN A PROFESSOR’ S OFFICE? Figure 1. Integration of genre knowledge. Christine M. Tardy. Building Genre Knowledge. West Lafayette, Indiana: Parlor Press, nascent 2009. 22. knowledge
  • 10. Mock Conference (Intro) The writer & tutor in the following video clips are engaged in a conference about the writer’s seminar paper. At Swarthmore, a seminar is composed of a few students advanced in their field. Seminar papers shape discussion each week and serve as a reference throughout the course.
  • 11. Mock Conference (Middle) O  What circles of knowledge is the tutor trying to acknowledge as strengths of the writer? O  Which is she trying to use in this conference?
  • 12. Mock Conference (End) O  What’s the conference accomplished so far? O  In the final clip, you’ll see how engaging the writer’s formal knowledge can push the paper’s argument to the next level.
  • 13. Conduct a mock conference! We’ll distribute writing samples. Pair up & practice each role. Then we’ll discuss: O  What about the paper or your interactions with the writer suggest one of these circles as a point of entry into the conference? O  What language can be used to give the conference direction in terms of one of these circles? O  How can these circles of knowledge help you acknowledge a writer’s expertise?