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Closing the Content-Rhetoric Gap: Working on Underdeveloped Writing Skills with Advanced Students
1. Closing the Content-Rhetoric Gap
Chelcie Rowell & Lindsay Dolan, Swarthmore College
National Conference on Peer Tutoring of Writing
Baltimore, MD
6 November 2010
2. “[I]f tutors added to their approaches to
coaching writers a framework for assisting
students in understanding how to analyze the
context-specific nature of writing activities,
the tutors could better promote the kinds of
learning-how-to-learn skills all advanced
writers need. Furthermore, the oft-cited
dichotomy between working to produce better
writing versus producing better writers could
be set aside, as both goals could be
accomplished through applying a more robust
theory of writing expertise to tutor practices.”
Anne Beaufort. College Writing and Beyond. Logan,
UT: Utah State University Press, 2007. 16.
3. nascent
Rhetorical
knowledge
knowledge
Subject-matter
knowledge
knowledge
Formal
expertise
Figure 1. Integration of genre
knowledge. Christine M. Tardy.
Building Genre Knowledge. West Process
Lafayette, Indiana: Parlor Press, knowledge nascent
2009. 22. knowledge
4. nascent
Rhetorical
knowledge
knowledge
AUDIENCE
Subject-matter
knowledge
knowledge
Formal
expertise
Figure 1. Integration of genre
knowledge. Christine M. Tardy.
Building Genre Knowledge. West Process
Lafayette, Indiana: Parlor Press, knowledge nascent
2009. 22. knowledge
5. nascent
Rhetorical
knowledge
knowledge
AUDIENCE DICTION,
TECHNICAL
VOCABULARY
Subject-matter
knowledge
knowledge
Formal
expertise
Figure 1. Integration of genre
knowledge. Christine M. Tardy.
Building Genre Knowledge. West Process
Lafayette, Indiana: Parlor Press, knowledge nascent
2009. 22. knowledge
6. nascent
Rhetorical
knowledge
knowledge
AUDIENCE DICTION,
TECHNICAL
VOCABULARY
Subject-matter
knowledge
knowledge
Formal
expertise
QUESTION-
ASKING,
FORMING
APPROPRIATE
INQUIRIES
Figure 1. Integration of genre
knowledge. Christine M. Tardy.
Building Genre Knowledge. West Process
Lafayette, Indiana: Parlor Press, knowledge nascent
2009. 22. knowledge
7. nascent
Rhetorical
knowledge
knowledge
AUDIENCE DICTION,
TECHNICAL
VOCABULARY
Subject-matter
knowledge
knowledge
Formal
expertise
METHOD QUESTION-
INFORMS THE ASKING,
SHAPE OF THE FORMING
WRITTEN APPROPRIATE
PRODUCT INQUIRIES
Figure 1. Integration of genre
knowledge. Christine M. Tardy.
Building Genre Knowledge. West Process
Lafayette, Indiana: Parlor Press, knowledge nascent
2009. 22. knowledge
8. nascent
Rhetorical
knowledge
knowledge
DEMONSTRATING
KNOWLEDGE VERSUS
PRODUCING
KNOWLEDGE
Figure 1. Integration of genre
knowledge. Christine M. Tardy.
Building Genre Knowledge. West Process
Lafayette, Indiana: Parlor Press, knowledge nascent
2009. 22. knowledge
9. nascent
knowledge
Subject-matter
PERHAPS
knowledge
knowledge
MOST
Formal
FREQUENTLY
DISCUSSED
IN A
PROFESSOR’
S OFFICE?
Figure 1. Integration of genre
knowledge. Christine M. Tardy.
Building Genre Knowledge. West
Lafayette, Indiana: Parlor Press, nascent
2009. 22. knowledge
10. Mock Conference (Intro)
The writer & tutor in the following video clips
are engaged in a conference about the
writer’s seminar paper.
At Swarthmore, a seminar is composed of a
few students advanced in their field. Seminar
papers shape discussion each week and
serve as a reference throughout the course.
11. Mock Conference (Middle)
O What circles of knowledge is the tutor trying
to acknowledge as strengths of the
writer?
O Which is she trying to use in this
conference?
12. Mock Conference (End)
O What’s the conference accomplished so
far?
O In the final clip, you’ll see how engaging the
writer’s formal knowledge can push the
paper’s argument to the next level.
13. Conduct a mock conference!
We’ll distribute writing samples. Pair up &
practice each role. Then we’ll discuss:
O What about the paper or your interactions
with the writer suggest one of these
circles as a point of entry into the
conference?
O What language can be used to give the
conference direction in terms of one of
these circles?
O How can these circles of knowledge help
you acknowledge a writer’s expertise?