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Topic- system & Application software
compiler,interpreter,assembler
presented by- Chetan birla
Mohit Singh
Bhupendra yadav
Parth nagar
Bhurhan


Hardware
All physical contents of computer are hardware.
This form is given to all electrical and mechanical
devices attached to the computer for the purpose
of input, process, and storage and output
operations



Software

Software is a general term used for computer
Programs. A computer program is a planned, step
by step set of instructions that directs the
computer what to do and how to do


System Software
◦ The programs directly related to the computer
hardware and perform tasks associated with
controlling and utilizing computer hardware



Application Software
◦ An application is a job or task a user wants to
accomplish through a computer.
◦ Application software are programs that help a user
perform a specific job.






System software is computer software
designed to operate the computer
hardware, to provide basic
functionality, and to provide a
platform for running application
software.
System software includes device
drivers, operating systems, servers,
utilities, and window systems.
System software is responsible for
managing a variety of independent
hardware components, so that they
can work together harmoniously.


System control programs

◦ controls the execution of programs, manage the storage &
processing resources of the computer & perform other
management & monitoring function.
◦ The most important of these programs is the operating
system.



System support programs

• provide routine service functions to the other computer
programs & computer users: E.g. Utilities, libraries,
• Ex:Text editors, language translators such as BASIC interpreter



System Development Programs

◦ They assists in the creation of computer programs. Examples
of system development are –
◦ programming language, language translations.







Application software are the software that are
designed to satisfy a particular need of a particular
environment.
All software prepared by us in the computer lab.
Examples of application software are-student
record software, railway reservation software,
income tax software, word processors etc.
Examples include enterprise software, accounting
software, office suites, graphics software and
media players.
1) Opera (Web Browser)
2) Microsoft Word (Word Processing)
3) Microsoft Excel (Spreadsheet software)
5) MySQL (Database Software)
6) Microsoft Powerpoint (Presentation
Software)
7) iTunes (Music / Sound Software)
8) VLC Media Player (Audio / Video Software)
9) World of Warcraft (Game Software)
10) Adobe Photoshop (Graphics Software)
TRANSLETOR
 Compiler

 Interpreter

 Assembler


Compiler: a program that translates an
executable program in one language into an
executable program in another language



Typically lowers the level of abstraction
 analyzes and reasons about the program &
architecture


“Compilation”
◦ Translation of a program written in a source
language into a semantically equivalent program
written in a target language
◦ Oversimplified view:
Input

Source
Program

Compiler

Target
Program

Error messages

Output
14


Software development tools are available to
implement one or more compiler phases
 Scanner generators
 Parser generators
 Syntax-directed translation engines
 Automatic code generators
 Data-flow engines

15
 A computer program that executes
instructions written in a programming
language and do not produces the executable
file.
 Interpreter:



Checks the keywords of a program
Taking one instruction at a time and convert it into machine
language before taking upon the next instruction.

 Examples of interpreter based language:
 PHP, JavaScript, BASIC




Interpreter: a program that reads an
executable program and produces the results
of running that program



Interpreters: Convert a source program and
execute it at the same time.


“Interpretation”
 Performing the operations implied by the source
program
 Oversimplified view:

Source
Program
Interpreter

Output

Input
Error messages
19






An assembler is a type of computer program that
interprets software programs written in assembly
language into machine language, code and
instructions that can be executed by a computer.
An assembler enables software and application
developers to access, operate and manage a
computer's hardware architecture and
components.
An assembler is sometimes referred to as the
compiler of assembly language. It also provides
the services of an interpreter.






To convert the assembly language into
machine code.
Translate mnemonic operation codes to
their machine language equivalents.
Assigning machine addresses to
symbolic labels.
• Programmer write a program using a sequence of
assemble instructions.
• This sequence of assembler instructions, known
as the source code/source program, then
specified to the assembler program when that
program is started.
• It translates a source code into machine
language.
• The output of the assembler program is called
the object code or object program.
system software  and application software, compiler, interpreter & assembler

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system software and application software, compiler, interpreter & assembler

  • 1. Topic- system & Application software compiler,interpreter,assembler presented by- Chetan birla Mohit Singh Bhupendra yadav Parth nagar Bhurhan
  • 2.
  • 3.  Hardware All physical contents of computer are hardware. This form is given to all electrical and mechanical devices attached to the computer for the purpose of input, process, and storage and output operations  Software Software is a general term used for computer Programs. A computer program is a planned, step by step set of instructions that directs the computer what to do and how to do
  • 4.  System Software ◦ The programs directly related to the computer hardware and perform tasks associated with controlling and utilizing computer hardware  Application Software ◦ An application is a job or task a user wants to accomplish through a computer. ◦ Application software are programs that help a user perform a specific job.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.    System software is computer software designed to operate the computer hardware, to provide basic functionality, and to provide a platform for running application software. System software includes device drivers, operating systems, servers, utilities, and window systems. System software is responsible for managing a variety of independent hardware components, so that they can work together harmoniously.
  • 8.  System control programs ◦ controls the execution of programs, manage the storage & processing resources of the computer & perform other management & monitoring function. ◦ The most important of these programs is the operating system.  System support programs • provide routine service functions to the other computer programs & computer users: E.g. Utilities, libraries, • Ex:Text editors, language translators such as BASIC interpreter  System Development Programs ◦ They assists in the creation of computer programs. Examples of system development are – ◦ programming language, language translations.
  • 9.     Application software are the software that are designed to satisfy a particular need of a particular environment. All software prepared by us in the computer lab. Examples of application software are-student record software, railway reservation software, income tax software, word processors etc. Examples include enterprise software, accounting software, office suites, graphics software and media players.
  • 10. 1) Opera (Web Browser) 2) Microsoft Word (Word Processing) 3) Microsoft Excel (Spreadsheet software) 5) MySQL (Database Software) 6) Microsoft Powerpoint (Presentation Software) 7) iTunes (Music / Sound Software) 8) VLC Media Player (Audio / Video Software) 9) World of Warcraft (Game Software) 10) Adobe Photoshop (Graphics Software)
  • 12.
  • 13.  Compiler: a program that translates an executable program in one language into an executable program in another language  Typically lowers the level of abstraction  analyzes and reasons about the program & architecture
  • 14.  “Compilation” ◦ Translation of a program written in a source language into a semantically equivalent program written in a target language ◦ Oversimplified view: Input Source Program Compiler Target Program Error messages Output 14
  • 15.  Software development tools are available to implement one or more compiler phases  Scanner generators  Parser generators  Syntax-directed translation engines  Automatic code generators  Data-flow engines 15
  • 16.
  • 17.  A computer program that executes instructions written in a programming language and do not produces the executable file.  Interpreter:   Checks the keywords of a program Taking one instruction at a time and convert it into machine language before taking upon the next instruction.  Examples of interpreter based language:  PHP, JavaScript, BASIC 
  • 18.  Interpreter: a program that reads an executable program and produces the results of running that program  Interpreters: Convert a source program and execute it at the same time.
  • 19.  “Interpretation”  Performing the operations implied by the source program  Oversimplified view: Source Program Interpreter Output Input Error messages 19
  • 20.
  • 21.    An assembler is a type of computer program that interprets software programs written in assembly language into machine language, code and instructions that can be executed by a computer. An assembler enables software and application developers to access, operate and manage a computer's hardware architecture and components. An assembler is sometimes referred to as the compiler of assembly language. It also provides the services of an interpreter.
  • 22.    To convert the assembly language into machine code. Translate mnemonic operation codes to their machine language equivalents. Assigning machine addresses to symbolic labels.
  • 23. • Programmer write a program using a sequence of assemble instructions. • This sequence of assembler instructions, known as the source code/source program, then specified to the assembler program when that program is started. • It translates a source code into machine language. • The output of the assembler program is called the object code or object program.