The document discusses TVET (technical and vocational education and training) in Malaysia. It outlines the various career options available through TVET programs, including welder, automotive technician, and hairdresser. It notes that there are 349 public and 645 private TVET providers in Malaysia. It also discusses the 4 major thrusts to transform the Malaysian economy, with 1.3 million TVET jobs required across 12 national key economic areas. The document then covers TVET assessment and certification processes, including the issuance of Skill Certificates from Level 1 to 5. Finally, it outlines a collaboration between ACCCIM and JPK to enable accreditation of prior learning for ACCCIM members in 4 initial areas.
3. TVET in Malaysia
AFTER
SCHOOL ? WORK
“WHAT CHOICES DO I HAVE?”
4. TVET in Malaysia
Welder, Automotive Technician, Machinist,
Tailor, Hairdresser, Stylist, Cook, Electrician,
Photographer, Chargeman, Waiter, Hotel
Receptionist, Retailer, Baker, Bricklayer,
Computer Programmer, Draughtsman, Beauty
Therapist, etc. etc. etc.
5. TVET in Malaysia
349
PUBLIC TEVT PROVIDERS
645
PRIVATE TEVT PROVIDERS
8. Economic Transformation Programme:
12 National Key Economic Areas (NKEA)
require 1.3 million TVET jobs
Persons in '000
595
600 553
536
497
Non-TEVT
49 TEVT
400 386
350
435 275
246
449 181
200 157
229 192 49
209 203 114 75
52 43 42
132
101 52 25 23
46 53 43 20 20 21
0
23 27 NKEA
Retail Greater Education1 Tourism Financial Business Healthcare2 Electrical Agricultur Oil, Gas CCI Palm Oil
KL dev. Services Services Eng. e and sectors
Incremental Energy
2020 GNI
108 392 34 67 121 59 35 53 29 131 36 125
in RM Bn
1.3 Mn (~41%) of NKEA jobs to be filled by TVET;
top 5 sectors make up 82% of TVET jobs
1. Refers to clerical, service and technical staff & lower management positions 2. ~71% of jobs are production supervisor, administrative staff and production line leader
Source: PEMANDU; BCG analysis
9. TEVT in Malaysia
Fundings?
– Public TEVT Providers
• Free (Almost)
– Private TEVT Providers
• Perbadanan Tabung Pembangunan Kemahiran (PTPK)
www.ptpk.com.my
– If your company contributes to the HRDF, then
you can access training using those contributions
10. Assessment & Certification
• Training can be undertaken by different approaches:
– Full-time training at approved TEVT providers
– Using Dual Training System
– HRDC trainings
• All trainings are subjected to assessment prior to
certification
• Accreditation of Prior Learning (APL) >
Penilaian Pencapaian Terdahulu (BM: PPT)
11. Assessment & Certification
• Issuance of Sijil Kemahiran Malaysia (SKM)
• Levels 1 to 5, with Level 4 being equivalent to
a Diploma and Level 5 an equivalent of an
Advanced Diploma
• Certificates are issued by JPK only.
13. ACCCIM & JPK Collaboration
• Enabling APL (PPT) within ACCCIM
• ACCCIM identified 35 candidates to be
appointed as “Internal Verifiers” (known as
“PP”) for the APL (PPT) process
• ACCCIM will act as a JPK’s conduit to provide
verification services to its members in order to
get the appropriate SKM certification
14. ACCCIM & JPK Collaboration
• For a start, JPK has agreed on the following 4
areas:
1. Machinery and Land Transportation (Automotive
Tyre Service Technician)
2. Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning (Air-
Conditioner)
3. Electrical (Electrician)
4. Civil Engineering (Plumbing)