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YouthSpeak  Survey  Report  
Enabling  the  Best  of  Millennials  
Improving  the  educa9on  to  employment  journey  
YouthSpeak  Survey  Insight  Report  
Disclaimer:  The  YouthSpeak  Survey  is  s2ll  live  and  ongoing  un2l  
June  2015,  these  are  preliminary  insights,  and  designed  to  preview  
the  data.  It  does  not  represent  the  full  survey  output.
YouthSpeak    
youthspeak.aiesec.org    
AIESEC    
AIESEC.org  
About  YouthSpeak  
YouthSpeak   is   a   global   youth   movement   and   youth   insight  
survey  powered  by  AIESEC.  We  are  focused  on  understanding  
the   challenges   surrounding   the   higher   educaAon   to  
employment  journey  for  young  people.  Over  100  countries  and  
territories   and   50,000   voices   will   be   captured   in   this  
comprehensive   survey   to   engage   stakeholders   across  
government,   business,   third   sector   in   leHng   the   voices   of  
young  people  be  heard.  Throughout  2015,  we  will  be  engaging  
major   decision   makers   ranging   from   the   United   NaAons,  
universiAes  and  some  of  the  largest  employers  in  the  world.  
Powered  by  AIESEC  
AIESEC   is   one   of   the   world’s   largest   youth-­‐run   organisaAons  
developing   the   leadership   potenAal   of   young   people  
worldwide.  Present  in  over  125  countries  and  territories  with  
70,000+   members   across   2600   universiAes,   we   offer   young  
people  a  chance  to  develop  their  leadership  potenAal  through  
life   changing   professional   and   personal   development  
experiences.   Since   1948,   we’ve   developed   over   one   million  
people,   including   one   Nobel   Peace   Prize   Winner,   and   many  
prominent  world,  business  and  civil  society  leaders.  
What  we  are  trying  to  answer  +
How  can  we  evolve  higher  
educa2on   to   become  
more  effec2ve  at  mee2ng  
the  needs  of  students  and  
employers?  
How   can   we   ensure   that  
students   transi2on   from  
educa2on  to  employment  
successfully?    
How  can  employers  beGer  
support   the   development  
of   youth   poten2al   in   and  
out  of  the  workplace?  
TRANSITION  EDUCATION   EMPLOYMENT  
Today’s  genera-on  of  youth  —  the  largest  the  world  has  ever  known,  
and  the  vast  majority  of  whom  live  in  developing  countries  —  has  
unprecedented  potenBal  to  advance  the  well-­‐being  of  the  enBre  human  
family.  Yet  too  many  young  people,  including  those  who  are  highly  
educated,  suffer  from  low-­‐wage,  dead-­‐end  work  and  record  levels  of  
unemployment.  


-­‐  Ban-­‐Ki  Moon,  Secretary-­‐General  of  the  United  NaBons
Foreword:  Enabling  the  best  of  millennials  
Bringing  the  best  out  of  millennials    
YouthSpeak  started  in  late  2014  with  a  goal  
to   capture   the   opinions   of   the   global   youth  
voice  and  support  decision  makers  with  more  
inclusive   data   that   encompasses   tradi2onal  
research   of   advanced   economies   and   of  
emerging   and   developing   economies   that  
lacked  broader  youth  insight  and  aGen2on.    
With  27,000  survey  respondents  ages  18-­‐25  
across   100   countries   and   territories,   we   are  
inspired   by   the   power   and   enthusiasm   of  
young  people  to  par2cipate  in  a  global  youth  
movement  run  by  youth  for  youth.      
Beyond   our   comprehensive   survey,   this  
report  focuses  on  the  unique  opportunity  to  
collaborate  with   PwC’s   global   human   capital  
leaders   to   create   four   special   ques2ons   that  
would   be   integrated   into   the   YouthSpeak  
Survey   to   address   ques2ons   surrounding  
millennials  and  the  evolu2on  of  young  talent.  
The  bigger  picture    
To   improve   human   capital   strategies,   the  
YouthSpeak   survey   fits   into   iden2fying   how  
we   can   beGer   support   young   people   to  
become   more   aware   of   their   hopes,  
challenges  and  ambi2ons  as  they  pursue  their  
careers.  This  is  beyond  talent  management  -­‐-­‐  
it  is  looking  at  a  young  person’s  life  and  their  
ability  to  ac2vate  their  poten2al.      
Our   global   youth   movement   will   take   these  
insights   to   support   the   development   of  
strategies,   programmes   and   ini2a2ves   that  
will  beGer  enable  more  young  people  to  live  
more   fulfilled   lives   in   and   out   of   the  
workplace.    
With   1.8   billion   young   people   in   the   world  
today,   we   are   looking   at   humanity’s   largest  
youth   popula2on.   The   urgency   behind   this  
number   grows  when  we   realize   that   80%   of  
these  youth  come  from  emerging,  developing  
or  fragile  states.  
It  is  our  responsibility  to  ensure  that  no  young  
person   is   leV   behind   as   we   con2nue   to  
develop  and  bring  the  global  youth  opinion  to  
the    decision  making  tables.    
We  cannot  do  this  alone,  and  this  is  why  we  
would  like  to  invite  organisa2ons  who  share  a  
common   purpose   to   advance   the   state   of  
young   people   and   let   the   voices   of   young  
people  be  heard.      
By:  Gordon  Ching,  

Chief  Digital  Officer  
AIESEC  Interna9onal
+
YouthSpeak  Survey  Report  
Enabling  the  Best  of  Millennials  
Respondent  Demographics  
Demographics  
+
18-­‐25
were  the  primary  age  
range  of  our  survey  
respondents  
27,000  responses  —  A  Genera9on  between  Y  &  Z    
The   majority   of   respondents   are   between   the   age   of   18   -­‐   25   -­‐-­‐   an   age  
group   that   will   enter   university   or   are   already   seeking   their   first   formal  
jobs,  making  the  next  big  wave  in  decision  making  and  market  shiVs.  
These  millennials  are  a  genera2on  that  is  siYng  on  the  edge  of  Genera2on  
Y  &  Z  age  brackets.  
Demographics  at  a  glance  
51.6%   are   members   of   AIESEC,   and   49.4%   are   young   people   in   the  
general  public  not  associated  directly  with  AIESEC    
53.1%  of  respondents  are  born  between  1997  -­‐  1994    
31.9%  of  respondents  are  born  between  1993  -­‐  1990    
Majority   of   respondents   are   business   students,   followed   by   social  
sciences  and  engineering    
40/100   countries   and   territories   that   responded   have   over   100  
responses

About  the  survey  9meline  and  response  numbers

The  2014-­‐2015  YouthSpeak  survey  has  not  ended  yet,  and  will  be  open  
un2l  the  end  of  May  2015.  This  report  showcases  only  a  snapshot  of  our  
data,  while   the   majority   of   our   insights   and   findings  will   be   displayed   in  
early   July.   We   will   be   focusing   on   balancing   the   sample   size   between  
regions   and   providing   more   in-­‐depth   analysis   on   region   to   region  
comparisons.    
How  we  conduct  the  YouthSpeak  Survey  
The   YouthSpeak   survey   is   implemented   primarily   through   the   global  
AIESEC  network  of  125  countries  and  territories,  leveraging  both  online  
and  offline  channels  to  reach  students  in  and  outside  of  AIESEC.    
YouthSpeak   has   also   developed   into   a   broader   youth   movement   to   let  
young   people   voice   their   opinions   and   have   them   heard   by   decision  
makers.   We   worked   together   with   organisa2ons   to   co-­‐promote   like   the  
United   Na2ons   Millennium   Campaign,   United   Na2ons   Youth   Office,  
dozens  of  universi2es  around  the  world,  and  many  other  channels  that  we  
ac2vated  through  our  partner  and  supporter  networks.    
It  is  a  survey  that  has  evolved  into  a  broader  youth  campaign  that  enables  
young   people   to   par2cipate   and   engage   on   issues   relevant   to   them.  
Through   physical   channels,  we   also   develop  workshops   and   keynotes   at  
conferences   to   s2mulate   engagement   on   youth   issues   and   to   capture  
youth  opinions  on  the  data.    
By  also  ac2va2ng  “YouthSpeak  Day”  we  had  thousands  of  young  people  
on   social   media   take   a   picture   of   the   issues   they   care   about   and   take   a  
photo  saying  “I  speak  up  for…"  and  tagged  5  friends  to  ac2vate  them  on  
the  cause.  



Through   this   movement,   we   have   been   able   to   capture   over   twenty  
thousand  responses  and  we  look  forward  to  stretching  it  to  fiVy  thousand  
—  further  engaging  young  people  on  issues  that  are  affec2ng  them  today.  
were  the  primary  age  
range  of  our  survey  
respondents  
Top  40  countries  and  territories  of  survey  respondents    
Algeria
Poland
Indonesia
Philippines
India
Bulgaria
Egypt
Mexico
Morocco
Russia
Turkey
Greece
Germany
Brazil
Malaysia
Tunisia
Italy
Nigeria
Pakistan
Afghanistan
Colombia
Ukraine
Portugal  
United  States
Spain
China  (Mainland)
Ghana
Azerbaijan
Australia  
Hong  Kong
Czech  Republic
Canada
Georgia
Lithuania  
Mauritania
Peru
Slovakia
Finland
Vietnam
Chile
#  of  responses  
0 450 900 1350 1800
133
165
168
174
177
181
210
215
237
242
254
266
269
269
275
282
337
371
391
395
421
434
434
436
453
521
530
548
677
738
918
994
1,003
1,077
1,089
1,394
1,428
1,428
1,615
1,690
*the  YouthSpeak  survey  is  on-­‐going  and  will  be  completed  by  July  2015  
Age  of  respondents  
18-­‐21
22-­‐25
26-­‐30
31  or  Above
15  or  under
%  of  respondents  
0 15 30 45 60
1
1
7
32
53
Are  you  studying  or  working?
Studying
Working  &  Studying
Working
Unemployed  
%  of  respondents  
0 17.5 35 52.5 70
7
10
20
63
Gender  
Female
Male
%  of  respondents  
0 15 30 45 60
41
59
What  is  your  main  area  of  study?
Business  Administra2on  
Social  Sciences  
Engineering
Other
Humani2es  
Natural  Science
Computer  Science
Environmental  Studies
Medicine  &  Health
Law
Educa2on
Visual  Arts  and  Design
Mathema2cs  and  Sta2s2cs
%  of  responses  
0 3.75 7.5 11.25 15 18.75 22.5 26.25 30
2
3
3
4
4
6
6
6
6
8
12
14
27
Highest  level  of  educa2on  
Undergraduate/Bachelor's
Postgraduate/Master's
College/Technical  Diploma
Secondary  School
Other
Doctorate/Ph.D
%  of  responses  
0 8.75 17.5 26.25 35 43.75 52.5 61.25 70
1
1
9
11
13
64
How  long  have  you  been  in  AIESEC?  (AIESEC  respondents  only)
Under  1  year
1  -­‐  2  years
2  -­‐  3  years
3  -­‐  4  years
4  -­‐5  years
5  -­‐  6  years
7  -­‐  8  years
8+
%  of  responses
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
2
3
12
25
71
15
36
46
YouthSpeak  Survey  Report  
Enabling  the  Best  of  Millennials  
EDUCATION

Evolving  educa9on  to  meet  the  needs  of  students  and  employers  
Changing  landscape  on  trust  
Rebuilding  trust  and  evolving  the  
educa9on  system  
Young   people   around   the   world   are   not  
content   with   their   educa2onal   experiences  
in   school.  They   are   not   sa2sfied  with  what  
they   are   geYng   out   of   their   university  
experiences   in   connec2on   to   their   future  
goals.   With   university   advisers   ranking   last  
in   the   list   of   influencers   to   support   career  
decisions,  there  is  a  bigger  story  to  be  told  
surrounding  the  role  of  universi2es.  We  are  
looking  at  a  world  where  young  people  can  
find  more  relevant  and  prac2cal  informa2on  
online  than  at  an  university.  
What   is   the   evolving   role   of   educators   to  
bridge  this  gap  of  trust?    
University   advisors   will   need   to   improve  
their   engagement   with   employers   and  
students   to   boost   credibility   and   their  
perceived  value.  
Employers  who  are  focused  on  reaching  out  
to   university   students   will   need   to  
understand   how   to   influence   the   people  
surrounding   their   talents   and   at   the   same  
2me   engage   more   meaningfully   with  
students.  For  example,  employers  who  only  
focus  on  online  channels,  are  missing  out  on  
key   opportuni2es   to   posi2on   their  
employees   as   mentors   and   career   advisors  
for  students  on  campus.    
The   best  way   to   engage   millennials  will   be  
through  more  authen2c  means  such  as  
Who  are  the  most  influen2al  individuals  helping  you  make  career  decisions?
Friends
Parents  /  Rela2ves
Opinion  Makers  
Professors  /  Tutors
University  advisors
%  of  respondents  
0 12.5 25 37.5 50
3
11
14
30
42
+
using   tools   like   social   media,  
public   speaking,   workshops   and  
even   conferences   to   engage  
young  people.  
For  educators,  the  opportunity  to  
bridge  this  gap  of  trust  is  needed  
in   order   to   ensure   that   students  
are  receiving  the  right  informa2on  
about  their  future  careers.  
Do  you  have  plans  to  become

  an  entrepreneur?  
Within  5  years
No
Within  20  years
I  already  am
Within  10  years
0 10 20 30 40
7.9
8.7
22.5
26.9
31.3
+
A  generaAon  of  entrepreneurs  
61.4%   of   millennials   have   plans   to   become   an  
entrepreneur,  and  another  8.7%  already  are.    
With   a   genera2on   full   of   future   entrepreneurs,   the  
behaviours   of   young   millennials   will   greatly   impact   their  
career   choices   and   how   they   view   the   role   of   their  
employers.    
With   31.3%   of   respondents   sta2ng   that   they   want   to  
become  an  entrepreneur  in  5  years,  a  significant  por2on  
of  millennial  talents  will  enter  the  workplace  knowing  they  
will  already  be  job-­‐hopping  and  depar2ng  within  a  5  year  
window.    
In   the   past   decade,   we   have   also   see   a   great   rise   of  
internet   and   technology   entrepreneurs   who   have   paved  
the  way  for  an  en2re  genera2on.    
What   are   the   implica2ons   of   an   entrepreneurial  
genera2on  for  employers?    
• How  will  you  shiV  the  workplace  to  become  more  
adap2ve  to  this  trend?  
• How  will  you  retain  entrepreneurial  talents?  
For   educators   —   greater   prac2cal   knowledge   will   be  
needed  to  support  an  entrepreneurial  genera2on    
• How  will   the   classroom   transform   to   become   more  
focused   on   building   the   capabili2es   of   future  
entrepreneurs  and  support  them?  
Students  see  the  value  of  educaAon,  but  are  not  saAsfied  
with  the  experience  and  lack  the  career  support  
Disconnec9on   of   Educa9on   to  
Employment  
53%   of   millennials   see   a   disconnec2on  
between  what  they  are  learning  today  versus  
what   they   will   need   tomorrow.   For   most  
millennials   beyond   technical   backgrounds,  
their  degrees  have  not  given  them  the  value  
they  were  looking  for.  



It   is   good   to   note   that   27%   of   YouthSpeak  
respondents   study   business,   while   another  
14%  study  social  sciences—this  link  between  
the   53%   of   detractors   of   the   educa2onal  
e x p e r i e n c e   m ay   d e m o n s t r a t e   t h e  
disconnec2on  of  prac2cal  skills  development  
in  alignment  with  what  they  study.  
For   most   millennials,   they   are   certain   about  
the   relevance   of   an   educa2onal   experience  
for   their   future,   but   is   greatly   disconnected  
from   the   sa2sfac2on   and   value   they   are  
geYng  in  return.    
At   the   same   2me,   students   are   not   geYng  
the   guidance   and   support   to   understand  
what   they   will   need   for   their   ideal   post-­‐
gradua2on   careers.   Looking   back   at   the  
previous   slide   on   trust—there   is   a   strong  
connec2on   between   the   lack   of   support   in  
university   for   career   development   and   the  
the  distrust  in  university  advisors  to  support  
career  related  maGers.    
How   can   we   bridge   this   trust   and   support  
gap?   With   youth   unemployment   as   high   as  
50%  in  Spain  and  Greece,  and  rapidly  rising  
in   many   other   economies,   there   is   a  
significant   challenge   for   government,   youth,  
employers  and  the  third  sector  to  bridge  this  
gap.    
Last   year,   the   global   youth   popula2on  
reached   1.8   billion,   and   89%   of   the   world’s  
youth   live   in   less   developed   countries.   The  
need   for   cross-­‐sector   collabora2on   and   the  
inclusion  of  youth  opinion  is  urgently  needed  
to   address   this   issue   misalignment   and  
disconnec2on  of  educa2on  and  employment.  
To   develop   the   next   genera2on,   young  
people   and   leaders   must   come   together   to  
iden2fy   how   we   can   bridge   this   gap   of  
educa2on   and   employment.   Including   how  
we   can   beGer   integrate   the   youth   opinion  
into   decision   making   processes   and   make   it  
consistent.  
Sa9sfaca9on  with  higher  educa9on  
experience  in  connec9on  with  
future  goals  
Detractor
Passive
Promoter
0 15 30 45 60
10.5
36.6
53
+
Does  your  educa9on  feel  relevant  
to  what  you  want  to  do  in  the  
future?
Yes
No
0 20 40 60 80
24.7
75.3
Do  you  feel  like  you  have  the  
guidance  and  support  for  your  ideal  
post-­‐gradua9on  career?
No
Yes
0 15 30 45 60
45.6
54.4
In  your  opinion,  what  is  the  most  serious  global  issue?
BeGer  Educa2on
Food  &  Water  Security
Basic  Welfare  &  Healthcare
Large  scale  conflict  /  Wars
Economic  Opportunity  &  Employment
Destruc2on  of  Natural  Resources
Equality  and  Inclusion
Government  Accountability  &  Transparency
Freedom  from  Discrimina2on  and  Persecu2on
Climate  Change
Other
Poli2cal  Freedoms
Loss  of  Privacy/Security  due  to  Technology
%  of  responses  
0 3.75 7.5 11.25 15 18.75 22.5 26.25 30
1.2
1.9
2.6
5.3
6.0
6.6
7.5
7.6
8.6
9.7
10.0
10.6
22.3
EducaAon  is  the  most  important  global  
issue  for  young  millennials  
+
“I  would  like  to  see  a  more  dynamic  and  fluid  system  
that  would  interact  be:er  with  the  real  world.  In  my  
business   school,   we   are   s<ll   studying   management  
concepts   from   the   90’s   and   this   hasn’t   been   as  
progressive  as  the  current  trends  that  are  shaping  our  
economy.”  

-­‐  Kar-­‐men,  24,  Singapore  
Educa<on   needs   to   be   beyond   books.   Students   are  
oEen  stuck  in  classrooms  learning  things  that  are  not  
relevant   to   their   future   careers.   I   want   to   see   more  
prac<cal   skills   development   that   also   enables   young  
people  to  innovate  and  get  more  crea<ve.”    
-­‐  Isha,  24,  Mozambique  
Youth  opinion:  How  can  we  transform  educa2on?
Universi2es,  like  the  people  within  them,  must  
embrace  change,  reimagine  possibili2es,  and  
revitalize  con2nuously  
-­‐  Drew  Faust,  President  of  Harvard  
+
“The   university   experience   needs   to   go   beyond   the  
books.   It   needs   to   tap   into   the   development   of   life  
skills  and  developing  our  understanding  of  the  world.  I  
believe   that   universi<es   need   to   evolve   beyond   the  
place   as   rewarding   degrees,   but   as   a   place   where  
young  people  can  experiment,  explore  and  learn.”

-­‐  Lisa,  21,  United  States  
“Universi<es  need  to  expand  their  method  of  defining  
success.   Many   successful   people   in   the   world   aren’t  
great  at  taking  exams,  but  they  are  great  at  solving  life  
challenges,   and   that   is   what   we   should   be   learning.  
Exams   should   only   one   of   the   many   ways   to   rate  
success.”    
-­‐  Miranda,  19,  Poland  
Why  we  need  to  change  educaAon  
+
Educators   and   employers   need   to   urgently  
work   together   to   address   the   lack   of   trust   in  
suppor2ng   students   with   their   career  
development   within   the   university.   Cross-­‐
sector  collabora2on  is  necessary  to  address  the  
significant   challenges   within   the   way   the  
educa2on   system   prepares   young   people   for  
their  futures.    
Greater   trust   needs   to   be   fostered   in   the  
educa2onal  system  and  this  begins  with  a  more  
frequent,   consistent   and   aligned   agendas   of  
employers,   government   and   educators.   To  
avoid   the   crea2on   of   lost   genera2ons—
employers  and  educators  will  need  to  become  
more   transparent   with   their   needs,   and   more  
flexible  with  their  approach  to  developing  and  
educa2ng  the  future  talents  in  their  markets.    
The   inclusion   of   youth   opinion   is   cri2cal   to  
developing   effec2ve   programmes   and  
strategies   that   are   aligned   with   the   needs   of  
young  people  and  enable  them  to  have  a  voice  
in   the   decision   margin   process.   Experien2al  
learning   should   be   highly   considered   as   an  
effec2ve   learning   method   for   skills  
development.  

Young  people  are  unhappy  and  unsa2sfied  with  
their  educa2onal  experiences,  but  yet  they  see  
hope  and  see  the  relevance  of  an  educa2onal  
experience.  Elements  of  integra2ng  real-­‐world  
experiences,   greater   support   for   studying   and  
working   abroad   programmes,   and   fostering   a  
more  entrepreneurial  culture  is  necessary.    
If   we   are   to   develop   an   effec2ve   educa2on  
system  that  meets  student  needs,  it  will  need  
greater   integra2on   of   youth   opinion   and  
employer   input.   These   inputs   are   cri2cal   to  
ensuring   that   curriculums   are   aligned   with  
external  trends  and  u2lizing  teaching  methods  
like   experien2al   learning   that   can   beGer  
engage  young  people.    
In   order   for   schools   to   beGer   prepare   young  
people,  a  greater  mixture  of  both  soV  and  hard  
skills   development   is   needed.   Further  
suppor2ng   students   in   dynamic   opportuni2es  
like   working   and   studying   abroad   will   further  
add  their  abili2es  to  succeed  in  through    
We   urge   leaders   across   sectors   to   become  
more   transparent   and   inclusive   with   their  
ini2a2ves,  and  for  young  people  to  take  a  more  
ac2ve   role   in   par2cipa2ng   in   the   decision  
making  process  and  ensure  that  we  do  not  risk  
crea2ng   a   lost   genera2on   of   unfulfilled  
poten2al.  

BETTER  
EDUCATION  
Universi-es  will  need  to  transform  themselves  into  a  place  where  young  
people  can  not  only  study  and  take  exams,  but  learn  from  doing.  To  
provide  them  with  real-­‐world  experiences  that  are  relevant.  
Shi4  from  papers  and  degrees  to  experiences  and  skills    
Young  people  have  been  frustrated  about  the  amount  of  effort  and  investment  a  degree  requires  to  only  be  leV  with  an  
inability  to  get  a  good  career.  This  challenge  does  not  just  fall  on  government  and  educators,  but  students  and  
employers  alike  will  need  to  be  more  proac2ve  in  engaging  with  decision  makers  to  influence  decisions.  At  the  same  
2me,  educators  and  the  government  need  to  open  up  spaces  to  involve  the  youth  opinion  and  expand  the  relevance  of  
a  degree  for  young  people,  and  beGer  support  their  learning  experiences  with  greater  guidance  and  engagement  
Summary  of  learnings  on  educaAon  +
Integra9ng  prac9cal  skills  with  
theore9cal  knowledge  
Foster  an  entrepreneurial  
learning  environment  
Involve  employers  
throughout  the  educa9onal  
experience  
TRANSITION    
the  journey  from  educa9on  to  employment  
Young   Millennials   are  
Global   Ci9zens.   They  
don’t  just  travel  to  relax,  
but  they  seek  adventure  
a n d   s e e   i t   a s   a n  
opportunity  to  learn  and  
grow.
What  is  most  important  to  you  in  the  first  5  years  of  your  career?
Global  Opportuni2es
Meaningful  Work
Constant  Learning
Challening  work
Work-­‐life  balance
Training  Opportuni2es
Strong  Employer  Brand
Salary
Alignment  with  study
0 7.5 15 22.5 30
4.3
4.7
4.8
8.1
11.2
11.4
13.3
15.2
24.8
A  globally  mobile  workforce  that  values  learning  experiences  
over  a  high  paid  salary  
Millennials  are  looking  for  opportuni9es  to  see  the  world,  not  just  to  travel,  but  
to  learn  and  grow.  



Younger   millennials   recognize   the   advantages   of   being   abroad   and   the  
opportuni9es  for  accelerated  career  advancement  in  rapidly  emerging  markets.  
Combined  with  the  fact  that  64.1%  of  YouthSpeak  respondents  state  that  they  
aspire   to   hold   a   leadership   or   senior-­‐decision   maker   posi9on   in   the   future,   it  
serves  as  a  reminder  of  the  ambi9ous  nature  of  millennials  and  how  they  want  to  
hold  responsibility  in  their  jobs.  

With   an   emphasis   on   global   opportuni2es,   meaningful   work   and   constant  
learning,   employers   will   need   to   evaluate   how   they   will   adapt   to   such   needs,  
while  enabling  millennials  to  get  the  most  of  out  their  experiences.    
  millennials  are  seeking  for  employer  who  can  provide  them  with  the  dynamic  
experiences   that   enable   them   to   see   the   world,   expand   their   horizons   and  
contribute  to  a  posi2ve  impact  on  society.    
1  in  4
millennials  see  global  
experiences  as  the  most  
important  in  the  first  5  
years  of  their  career  
Learning  is  the  new  currency  +
Cross-­‐border   assignments   are   showing   no   signs   of   a   slowdown   as   stated   in  
PwC’s   Interna2onal   Assignments   Perspec2ve   report   —in   fact,   59%   of   CEOs  
surveyed  plan  to  send  more  staff  on  interna2onal  assignments.  At  the  same  2me,  
younger   millennials   are   recognizing   and   taking   advantage   of   the   tremendous  
opportuni2es   of   being   present   in   rapidly   emerging   markets   in  Asia   Pacific   and  
La2n   America.   PwC’s   Talent   Mobility   2020   report   predicts   a   50%   growth   in  
talent  mobility.  


The  data  provides  us  with  a  deeper  insight  into  the  bigger  story  that  is  unfolding
—young   people   are   developing   a   more   natural   desire   for   being   global   ci2zens,  
resul2ng  in  a  genera2on  that  is  more  comfortable  with  reloca2ng,  experiencing  
new  environments  and  are  hungry  to  learn  about  the  world.  
Employers  will  need  to  focus  on  maximizing  the  depth  of  learning  experiences  
millennials   will   acquire   throughout   their   early   career   stage   with   global  
opportuni2es,  meaning  work  and  constant  learning  at  the  top  of  the  agenda,
“Meaningful  work  for  me  is  that  whatever  you  do  makes  the  
world  and  humankind  beCer,  everyone  clear  of  the  impact  the  
results  bring,  and  not  just  taking  decisions  according  to  profit,  
without  having  in  mind  if  this  good  for  society  at  all”  

-­‐  Kathy,  21,  Colombia    
“If  you  don’t  see  it  as  work  anymore,  but  enjoyment”    
-­‐  Mark,  18,  Australia    
“Is  when  I  live  to  work,  not  work  to  live!  Passion  for  what  I  put  
into,  crea-ng  change,  learning  day  by  day,  and  sparking  
someone  else's  fire!”

-­‐  Valerie,  24,    Bahrain  
  “For  me  it  will  be  really  meaningful  when  you  believe  on  what  
you  doing  and  geUng  apprecia-on  even  by  saying  a  simple  
"thank  you”.  -­‐  Mint,  20,  Korea    
What  does  meaningful  work  mean  to  millennials?
For  me,  work  is  more  than  just  to  earn  a  salary.  It  should  be  
about  learning  and  having  fun,  and  about  doing  a  greater  
good.  
-­‐  Zenas,  24,  Canada    
“Work  is  meaningful  if  i'm  s-ll  learning  new  things  whether  it's  
about  my  self,  surroundings  or  some  technicali-es  .  If  that  is  
missing  ,  I  won’t  consider  it  meaningful  any  more”

-­‐  Batool,  21,  Egypt    
+
Youth  opinion:  define  meaningful  work
How  would  you  prefer  to  learn  these  new  skills
Experen9al  learning  
Volunteering  experiences
On  the  job  training
At  College  /  University
Conferences  /  Events
Coaching  /  Mentoring
Self-­‐taught  books/knowledge  online
Informal  network  learning  with  peers
Online  classes  &  e-­‐learning  
Other
0 18 35 53 70
0.8
19.3
29.9
31
43.6
44.3
44.3
47.3
48.5
67.6
What  top  5  skills  do  you  need  to  develop  to  help  you  get  ahead?
New  Languages
Public  Speaking
Leadership  &  Management
Cri2cal  Thinking  &  Problem  Sovling
Judgement  &  Decision  Making
Finance  &  Budgets
Marke2ng  and  Sales
Data  Analysis  &  Analy2cs
Comfortability  with  Rapid  Change
Digital  Skills
Digital  &  Technical  Awareness
Cultural  Awareness  &  Sensi2vity  
Ac2ve  Listening
Other
0 12.5 25 37.5 50
1.1
12.8
14.4
15.5
24.3
24.1
24.7
28.3
30.4
39.8
44.7
47.6
47.8
49
Preferences  in  skills  development    +
If  you  followed  your  passions,  where  would  you  find  yourself  5  years  from  now?  
Working  for  a  mul9na9onal  company
Running  my  own  business  /  start-­‐up
In  an  NGO/IGO  Organisa9on
I  am  not  sure  yet
Studying  for  an  advanced  degree
Freelancing  /  Self-­‐employed
Working  in  Large  Na9onal  Business
Other
Working  in  Poli9cs  /  Government
Pursuing  Academic  Career
Working  in  an  established  SME
Joining  a  start-­‐up
%  of  respondents  
0 5 10 15 20
2.3
3
3.3
4
4
5.3
5.8
8.2
12.8
13.5
18.7
19.2
Where  millennials  want  to  work  +
An   urgency   to   rapidly   transform   to   a   more   entrepreneurial  
workplace    
The   talent   landscape   is   quickly   shiVing   and   the   rise   for   entrepreneurship   is  
signalling  a  major  change  in  how  millennials  may  see  the  role  of  an  employer  in  
the  first  few  years  of  their  careers.  



Running   my   own   business   or   start-­‐up   leads   in   second   ranking   with   18.7%   of  
par2cipants,  showcasing  a  genera2on  of  entrepreneurs  and  individuals  who  are  
willing  to  take  the  risks,  pursue  their  dreams  and  build  it  themselves.  At  the  same  
2me,  there  is  a  significant  difference  between  those  who  have  a  desire  to  start  
their   own   business  versus   joining   another   start-­‐up.  A   major   challenge   for   new  
startups  will  be  their  ability  to  aGract  great  talent.

Mul2na2onals  are  faced  not  only  with  compe22on  with  other  major  brands,  but  
in  their  ability  to  aGract  future  entrepreneurs.  MNC’s  will  need  to  rapidly  create  a  
more   entrepreneurial   and   dynamic   workplace   to   aGract   top   talent   and  
demonstrate  to  millennials  that  their  workplace  is  a  place  where  they  can  thrive.



YouthSpeak   data   has   shown   that   young   millennials   have   a   strong   desire   for  
global  experiences,  meaningful  work  and  constant  learning.  Whether  you  are  a  
mul2na2onal   or   a   NGO/IGO,   the   fight   for   talent   isn’t   just   between   other  
organisa2ons,   but   your   own   ability   to   transform   your   workplace   to   meet   the  
needs   of   a   genera2on   that   demands   for   rapid   personal   and   professional  
development,  an  entrepreneurial  work  culture  and  greater  transparency  between  
an  employers  ac2ons  and  their  values.  
Great  employers  will  foster  an  entrepreneurial  workplace  that  enables  
millennials’  talents  to  constantly  learn,  grow  and  explore  new  opportuni-es.    










Millennials  view  the  purpose  of  the  workplace  as  going  beyond  tradi9onal  benefits  —  focusing  more  on  their  own  individual  
development.  How  will  you  transform  your  workplace  to  meet  these  needs  of  young  millennials?  
Shi4  from  tradiEonal  benefits  to  learning  benefits    
Millennial  desire  for  learning  experiences  represent  a  shiVing  change  in  what  aGracts  them  to  a  job.  Earning  a  high  
salary  may  not  be  a  major  aGrac2on  point  for  millennials  as  their  appe2te  for  global  experiences,  meaningful  work  and  
constant  learning  rises.  They  expect  to  start  their  careers  with  dynamic  global  experiences  that  enable  them  constantly  
learn  and  be  challenged  with  new  and  exci2ng  opportuni2es.  



How  will  employers  focus  and  invest  more  on  the  learning  journey  of  their  talents  and  showcase  it  in  an  engaging  way?
Summary  of  learnings  on  career  trends  +
Ability  to  gain  access  to  

dynamic  and  global  
experiences
Ability  for  constant

  learning  and  growth    
Develop  an  entrepreneurial    
work  culture  
Millennials  want  to  become  beaer  for  
themselves  and  for  society      
They  want  to  find  fulfillment  in  both  life  
and  work,  and  at  the  same  Ame  
contribute  to  the  beaerment  of  society.    
+
EMPLOYMENT    
developing  the  best  in  millennials    
The  purpose  of  your  organisaAon  is  important  to  
millennials.  They  want  to  know  if  you  are  making  the  
world  a  beaer  place,  and  if  your  values  are  shown  
through  your  acAons.
Beyond  business  as  usual  
The   triple   boiom   line   is   a  
standard    
Your   organisa2on’s   ability   to   not   only  
demonstrate   a   posi2ve   impact   on   society,  
but  communicate  the  purpose  is  cri2cal  for  
millennial   talent.   People,   planet   and   profit  
are   cri2cal   factors   to   millennial   evalua2ons  
of  employer  aGrac2veness.    
No  longer  is  it  about  winning  the  minds  of  
people  through  hard  benefits  like  salary  and  
pres2ge,  but  how  will  you  win  the  hearts  of  
people.    
Social   media   has   brought   word-­‐of-­‐mouth  
online   and   has   enabled   conversa2ons   to  
spread   like   wildfire   —   what   your   company  
does  in  one  region  of  the  world  needs  to  be  
aligned  with  its  greater  purpose.    
For  leaders  at  the  top  of  organisa2ons,  a  key  
ques2on  is  how  are  you  opening  up  yourself  
and   your   organisa2on   in   demonstra2ng  
purpose  in  the  world  and  to  inspire  greater  
trust  amongst  employees  and  future  talents.    
Alignment   between   words   and  
ac9ons  


Employers   will   need   to   ensure   that  
everything   they   do   is   communica2ng   a  
common  purpose  that  includes  the  message  
of   their   role   in   society   to   make   it   a   beGer  
place.  
Beyond   communica2ons,   employers   will  
need   to   evaluate   their   business   opera2ons  
and   ensure   clear   alignment   between  
internal  and  external  ac2ons.    
Millennials  value  less  on  how  much  money  
you   actually   make   or   if   you   increase   your  
performance,  but  the  demonstra2on  of  your  
organisa2on's   values.   Decisions   like   where  
you  are  inves2ng  and  how  you  are  trea2ng  
your   employees,   stakeholders   and   partners  
are   important   factors   to   pay   aGen2on   to.  
Millennials   greatly   value   this   alignment   of  
people,   planet   and   profit,   and   the  
employer’s  ability  to  be  truly  authen2c  and  
transparent.  







+
How  important  is  it  for  the  company  you  work  for  to  have  a  posi2ve  impact  on  society?  
Very  Important
Somewhat  important
Not  important
%  of  respondents  
0 20 40 60 80
It’s  beyond  business  as  usual.  It’s  more  related  to  
what  a  business  can  do  to  contribute  towards  the  
the  world  we  live  in.  It’s  a  shared  responsibility  as  a  
business  has  the  power  to  influence  things.  This  is  
a  minimum  for  any  company  I  work  for.”  

-­‐  Helene,  27,  Belgium
“Millennials  are  quick  to  react  negaAvely  to  any  
perceived  disconnect  between  the  firm’s  words  and  
its  acAons.  If  they  don’t  believe  us,  they  leave.”

-­‐  Bob  Moritz,  U.S.  chairman  and  senior  partner  of  PwC,    
HBR  arAcle  “Keeping  millennials  engaged”
“Currently,   only   one   in   four   U.S.  
workers   are   in   op2mal   workplace  
environments.  The  rest  are  struggling  
to   work   effec2vely,   resul2ng   in   lost  
produc2vity,   innova2on,   and   worker  
engagement.”  
WORKPLACE  
DESIGN  
MATTERS.
-­‐  Gentler  Workplace  Research  2013
CREATIVE,  CHALLENGING,  FUN.  

The  ideal  workplace  for  young  millennials
+
What  keywords  describe  your  ideal  workplace?
Crea2ve
Challenging
Fun
Dynamic
Global
Purposeful
Suppor2ve
Diverse
Flexible
Rewarding
Democra2c
Prac2cal
Entrepreneurial
Local
Serious
Large
Informal
Analy2c
Busy
Inclusive
Na2onal
Other
Theore2cal
Small
Rigid
%  of  respondents  
0 12.5 25 37.5 50
1
1.4
1.8
2.6
5
5.4
7.7
9.1
9.5
9.8
10.5
11.2
17.3
17.5
18.4
23
23.9
24.1
25.6
30.1
31.3
31.8
34.6
38.6
45.6
Bring  the  best  of  your  millennials  by  creaAng  an  
environment  where  the  office  becomes  a  hub  of  creaAvity,  
where  the  environment  sAmulates  their  growth.



For  millennials,  workplaces  are  more  than  just  a  place  to  
work.  It  is  a  place  where  great  things  can  happen  if  you  
create  the  experiences  and  spaces  than  enable  it.  
“One  size  does  not  fit  all”  millennials  
64%
of   respondents   state   that   they  
aspire  to  hold  leadership  or  senior-­‐
decision  making  posi<ons.  
A  growing  appe9te  for  leadership    
Though   the   aspira2ons   and   ambi2ons   of  
leadership   are   there,   employers   are   not  
adap2ng   fast   enough   to   keep   up.   In   the  
Forbes   ar2cle   “The   #1   reason   leadership  
development   fails”   a   top   50   leadership  
thinker  Mike  MyaG  argues  that  you  don’t  train  
leaders,  but  develop  them.    
Our  survey  found  that  experien2al  learning—
the  act  of  learning  by  doing  and  trying  is  the  
#1   (67.6%)   preferred   method   of   learning   for  
millennials,   followed   by   volunteering  
experiences   (48.5%)   and   on   the   job   training  
(47.3%).    
Employers  must  learn  to  shiV  their  mindsets  
from   trying   to   hold   millennial   talents   down  
and   viewing   them   as   a   threat,   and   instead  
harness  their  ambi2on  for  leadership.  But  the  
ques2on  is  how?  
A   gap   between   youth   opinion   and  
leader  opinion  



While   experien2al   learning   may   be   the   #1    
choice  from  survey  respondents,  the  opinions  
of   leaders   reflect   a   different   story.   The  
2013/14  report,  Global  Leadership  Project  by  
talent   management   company   Chally   Group  
Worldwide,   surveyed   300   CEO’s   and   senior  
HR   professionals   and   found   that   coaching/
mentoring   s2ll   con2nues   to   be   the   most  
popular   leadership   development   prac2ce   for  
both  small  and  large  companies.    
However  at  the  end  of  the  day  it’s  not  about  
what’s  out  there,  but  what  works  for  you  and  
your  employees.  
It’s   about   finding   the   right   people,   puYng  
them   in   the   right   environment,   and   giving  
them  the  right  tools  to  succeed.  That  begins  
with  having  a  more  open  environment  where  
employees,   senior   and   young,   are   able   to  
interact   more   casually   and   are   given   the  
chance  to  voice  their  opinions.    
Changing   your   organisa2on   to   improve   the  
the   transi2on   to   a   millennial   workplace,   will  
require   a   willingness   to   adapt   and  
conversa2ons  that  fosters  understanding.
+
At   the   end   of   the   day   it’s   not   about  
what’s   out   there,   but   what   works   for  
you  and  your  employees.  
It’s   about   finding   the   right   people,  
pukng  them  in  the  right  environment,  
and   giving   them   the   right   tools   to  
succeed.   That   begins   with   having   a  
more   open   environment   where  
employees,  senior  and  young,  are  able  
to  interact  more  casually  and  are  given  
the  chance  to  voice  their  opinions.    
The  ability  to  change  your  organisa9on  
and   make   millennial   transi9ons   more  
effec9ve    begins  with  the  conversa9on  
and  willingness  to  adapt.  
“
”
 A  “desire  for  learning”  culture    
A  focus  on  enabling  the  best  out  of  your  millennial  talent    
In   previous   genera2ons,   a   job   was   a   means   to   an   end.   People   valued  
stability  and  security  in  their  lives.  In  the  current  cultural  context,  a  job  
has  evolved  to  become  an  even  more  important  part  of  their  lifestyle.  The  
major  trend  is  linked  with  the  reducing  barriers  between  their  professional  
versus  personal  lives.  Millennials  are  far  more  individualis2c  than  previous  
genera2ons   and   hold   much   higher   standards   for   employers   to   enable  
them  to  grow  and  succeed.    
What  is  a  culture  of  learning?    
A  culture  of  learning  will  be  defined  by  a  workplace  that  empowers  their  
people  to  always  seek  for  con2nuous  improvement  and  learnings  —  it  is  a  
culture  that  learns  from  mistakes  and  seeks  to  always  grow  from  it.  It  is  a  
departure   from   an   execu2on   culture   that   was   heavily   focused   on  
following   rules   and   procedures.   Millennials   are   looking   for   workplaces  
that   enable   them   to   solve   tough   challenges   and   apply   a   more  
entrepreneurial   approach   to  work.   Millennial   demands   for   a   challenging  
workplace   will   push   employers   to   reconsider   job   descrip2ons   and  
responsibili2es  that  go  beyond  just  administra2ve  work,  but  further  tap  
into  roles  that  enable  them  to  think  cri2cally  and  solve  complex  problems.    
An  entrepreneurial  approach  to  both  work  and  life    


Millennials  are  more  comfortable  with  improvisa2on  and  experimenta2on.  
They  are  born  in  a  2me  where  the  internet  and  search  engines  enabled  
them  to  discover  answers  on  their  own.  In  the  workplace,  millennials  will  
empowered  by  improvising  and  finding  innova2ons  as  opposed  to  simply  
following  the  rules  and  execu2ng  more  administra2ve  tasks.    
Millennials  who  are  digital  na2ves  and  are  more  entrepreneurial  than  the  
last   genera2on   will   look   for   employers   who   are   more   naturally   aligned  
with   their   behaviours   and   working   preferences.   For   employers,   this  
presents   an   opportunity   to   transform   your   workplace   to   become   a  
learning  environment  that  empowers  and  embraces  a  more  open  minded  
concept   of   success.   Innova2on   has   become   a   major   buzzword,   but   we  
believe  it  is  because  young  millennials  want  to  innovate  and  experiment.  
Young   millennials   are   great   innovators,   experimenters   and   complex  
problem  solvers.    
+
Learning  CultureExecu2on  Culture
• Focused  on  the  plan  
• Executes  to  meet  numbers    
• Eliminates  low  performers  
• Listen  to  the  customer    
• Fix  what  is  broken    
• Strong  compliance  and  penal2es  
• Focused  on  evolu2on  and  innova2on  
• Goes  beyond  the  numbers  
• Improves  low  performers    
• Learns  from  the  customer    
• Develops  solu2ons  proac2vely    
• Principles  over  rules  
A  focus  on  work-­‐life  ‘style’  over  balance
A  focus  on  trust  -­‐  a  need  for  stronger  communi9es  and  
rela9onships.    
For   millennials,   a  work-­‐life   balance   is   not   simply   about   the   division   of  
work  and  their  personal  lives,  but  the  priori2sa2on  of  personal  interests  
and  being  able  to  do  what  they  love  in  and  outside  of  work.  While  the  
last   genera2on  was   focused   on   their   ability   to   get   a   9-­‐5   job   that  was  
secure,  paid  well  and  had  vaca2on  2me.  Millennials  are  willing  to  trade  
off  free  days  per  year  in  return  for  greater  flexibility  at  work  and  their  
ability  to  pursue  personal  interests  and  keep  learning.    
Employers   can   greatly   benefit   from   these   shiVing   behaviours   of  
millennial  desires  to  be  more  engaged  with  work  and  life  together,  but  
will  require  a  shiV  in  mindset  of  what  work-­‐life  balance  looks  like.  



Execu2ves   will   need   to   redefine   learning   programmes   and   how   they  
compensate  employees  for  their  work.  Millennials  care  deeply  about    
How  would  you  define  work-­‐life  balance?
Opportunity  to  pursue  personal  interests
Flexibility  at  work
Fixed  schedule  (defined  working  hours)
Number  of  free  days  per  year
%  of  respondents  
0 12.5 25 37.5 50
3.9
16.3
28.6
48
+
their   own   personal   interests   and   the   workplace   will   need   to  
reward  employees  beyond  tradi2onal  benefits  like  a  high  salary  
or   extensive   vaca2on   2me,   but   to   look   at   the   ability   of   an  
employer   to   reward   their   talents   on   an   more   flexible   and  
frequent  basis.  

These  insights  tell  a  story  of  a  genera2on  that  does  not  seek  to  
be   completely   disconnected   from   their  work   through   2me   off  
and   vaca2ons,   but   by   being   able   to   develop   themselves   and  
grow.  They  want  to  see  their  employers  as  a  posi2ve  support  
system,  as  a  learning  environment  where  the  learning  con2nues  
even  outside  the  workplace.  
“The   noAon   of   working   9-­‐5,   earning   a   high   salary,  
and   having   extensive   vacaAon   Ame   is   outdated.  
Millennials  want  to  be  inspired,  to  learn  and  to  grow  
in   and   outside   of   the   workplace.   How   they  
contribute   to   society   in   all   aspects   of   their   lives   is  
important  to  them.  
A  new  defini-on  of  work-­‐life  balance  
Employers  who  aCract  and  retain  top  millennial  talent  will  need  to  live  
by  their  ac-ons  and  values,  and  foster  a  working  environment  that  
rapidly  develops  their  people,  and  contributes  to  their  life  ambi-ons.    










Millennials  demand  employers  to  not  only  post  their  values  on  their  website,  but  have  their  leaders  and  employees  
exercise  what  they  say.  They  see  the  workplace  as  more  than  just  work—but  a  place  to  enjoy  themselves.  
It’s  not  a  work-­‐life  balance,  but  a  work-­‐lifestyle  
Millennials  do  not  see  this  great  separa2on  between  the  their  professional  versus  personal  lives.  They  want  to  be  able  
to  bring  their  best  to  the  workspace,  and  that  means  being  able  to  be  themselves.  Their  personal  interests  and  life  
passions  are  very  important  to  them  and  they  want  their  employers  to  recognise  and  support  them.  Long  vaca2ons  may  
be  a  thing  of  the  past,  as  they  rather  gain  access  to  more  dynamic  opportuni2es  and  advance  their  own  individual  
growth.
Summary  of  learnings  on  employment    
+
Employers  will  need  to  match  
their  ac9ons  with  their  values  
and  purpose  in  society  
The  ideal  workplace  is  
crea9ve,  challenging  

and  fun  
Leaders  need  to  shim  the  
mindset  from  following  rules  
to  enabling  experimenta9on  
YouthSpeak  key  takeaways  
INVEST  

in  your  employee’s  learning  and  
development,  with  significant  
considera2ons  of  the  individual’s  
future  career  aspira2ons.  Help  them  
connect  the  dots  on  how  their  
current  experience  with  you  fits  with  
their  wider  career  goals.  

EMPOWER

their  desire  for  challenging  
experiences  with  greater  
responsibili2es  and  beGer  support  
systems.  Enable  your  employees  to  
thrive  in  a  more  entrepreneurial  and  
experimental  learning  environment.  
LIVE

by  your  values  and  show  it  through  
your  ac2ons.  Young  people  want  to  
associate  with  organisa2ons  who  
live  by  their  words.  Don’t  just  leave  
your  values  on  the  wall,  but  bring  it  
to  life.  
INNOVATION  
is  a  big  theme  amongst  millennials,  
who  have  a  innate  desire  for  
crea2vity  and  a  learning  culture.  
Millennials  work  best  in  a  seYng  
where  they  create  and  invent,  this  
requires  management  to  be  less  top-­‐
down,  and  more  boGom-­‐up.    
OPEN  
the  dialogue  to  enable  young  people  
to  par2cipate  int  he  decision  making  
process.  Inclusion  of  their  youth  
opinions  from  the  beginning  is  
needed  to  ensure  that  they  are  
“bought-­‐in.”    
REDUCE  
hierarchical  barriers  and  power-­‐
distance  between  millennials,  they  
trust  their  peers  more  than  
authority  figures.  To  build  strong  
rela2onships  with  millennials,    this  is  
a  part  where  you  can  play  a  key  role  
in  becoming  more  of  a  role  model  
and  peer  to  youth.  
Gordon  Ching,  Author  and    
Global  VP,  Digital  Marke2ng  
AIESEC  InternaAonal  
gordonc@ai.aiesec.org  
YouthSpeak  General  Inquiries  
youthspeak@ai.aiesec.org
Karolina  Piotrowska  
Global  VP,  Public  RelaEons  
AIESEC  InternaAonal  
karolinap@ai.aiesec.org  
Tala  Mansi  
Global  Partnerships  Manager  
AIESEC  InternaAonal  
talam@ai.aiesec.org    

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YouthSpeak Report v.1.3

  • 1. YouthSpeak  Survey  Report   Enabling  the  Best  of  Millennials   Improving  the  educa9on  to  employment  journey   YouthSpeak  Survey  Insight  Report   Disclaimer:  The  YouthSpeak  Survey  is  s2ll  live  and  ongoing  un2l   June  2015,  these  are  preliminary  insights,  and  designed  to  preview   the  data.  It  does  not  represent  the  full  survey  output.
  • 2. YouthSpeak     youthspeak.aiesec.org     AIESEC     AIESEC.org   About  YouthSpeak   YouthSpeak   is   a   global   youth   movement   and   youth   insight   survey  powered  by  AIESEC.  We  are  focused  on  understanding   the   challenges   surrounding   the   higher   educaAon   to   employment  journey  for  young  people.  Over  100  countries  and   territories   and   50,000   voices   will   be   captured   in   this   comprehensive   survey   to   engage   stakeholders   across   government,   business,   third   sector   in   leHng   the   voices   of   young  people  be  heard.  Throughout  2015,  we  will  be  engaging   major   decision   makers   ranging   from   the   United   NaAons,   universiAes  and  some  of  the  largest  employers  in  the  world.   Powered  by  AIESEC   AIESEC   is   one   of   the   world’s   largest   youth-­‐run   organisaAons   developing   the   leadership   potenAal   of   young   people   worldwide.  Present  in  over  125  countries  and  territories  with   70,000+   members   across   2600   universiAes,   we   offer   young   people  a  chance  to  develop  their  leadership  potenAal  through   life   changing   professional   and   personal   development   experiences.   Since   1948,   we’ve   developed   over   one   million   people,   including   one   Nobel   Peace   Prize   Winner,   and   many   prominent  world,  business  and  civil  society  leaders.  
  • 3. What  we  are  trying  to  answer  + How  can  we  evolve  higher   educa2on   to   become   more  effec2ve  at  mee2ng   the  needs  of  students  and   employers?   How   can   we   ensure   that   students   transi2on   from   educa2on  to  employment   successfully?     How  can  employers  beGer   support   the   development   of   youth   poten2al   in   and   out  of  the  workplace?   TRANSITION  EDUCATION   EMPLOYMENT  
  • 4. Today’s  genera-on  of  youth  —  the  largest  the  world  has  ever  known,   and  the  vast  majority  of  whom  live  in  developing  countries  —  has   unprecedented  potenBal  to  advance  the  well-­‐being  of  the  enBre  human   family.  Yet  too  many  young  people,  including  those  who  are  highly   educated,  suffer  from  low-­‐wage,  dead-­‐end  work  and  record  levels  of   unemployment.   
 -­‐  Ban-­‐Ki  Moon,  Secretary-­‐General  of  the  United  NaBons
  • 5. Foreword:  Enabling  the  best  of  millennials   Bringing  the  best  out  of  millennials     YouthSpeak  started  in  late  2014  with  a  goal   to   capture   the   opinions   of   the   global   youth   voice  and  support  decision  makers  with  more   inclusive   data   that   encompasses   tradi2onal   research   of   advanced   economies   and   of   emerging   and   developing   economies   that   lacked  broader  youth  insight  and  aGen2on.     With  27,000  survey  respondents  ages  18-­‐25   across   100   countries   and   territories,   we   are   inspired   by   the   power   and   enthusiasm   of   young  people  to  par2cipate  in  a  global  youth   movement  run  by  youth  for  youth.       Beyond   our   comprehensive   survey,   this   report  focuses  on  the  unique  opportunity  to   collaborate  with   PwC’s   global   human   capital   leaders   to   create   four   special   ques2ons   that   would   be   integrated   into   the   YouthSpeak   Survey   to   address   ques2ons   surrounding   millennials  and  the  evolu2on  of  young  talent.   The  bigger  picture     To   improve   human   capital   strategies,   the   YouthSpeak   survey   fits   into   iden2fying   how   we   can   beGer   support   young   people   to   become   more   aware   of   their   hopes,   challenges  and  ambi2ons  as  they  pursue  their   careers.  This  is  beyond  talent  management  -­‐-­‐   it  is  looking  at  a  young  person’s  life  and  their   ability  to  ac2vate  their  poten2al.       Our   global   youth   movement   will   take   these   insights   to   support   the   development   of   strategies,   programmes   and   ini2a2ves   that   will  beGer  enable  more  young  people  to  live   more   fulfilled   lives   in   and   out   of   the   workplace.     With   1.8   billion   young   people   in   the   world   today,   we   are   looking   at   humanity’s   largest   youth   popula2on.   The   urgency   behind   this   number   grows  when  we   realize   that   80%   of   these  youth  come  from  emerging,  developing   or  fragile  states.   It  is  our  responsibility  to  ensure  that  no  young   person   is   leV   behind   as   we   con2nue   to   develop  and  bring  the  global  youth  opinion  to   the    decision  making  tables.     We  cannot  do  this  alone,  and  this  is  why  we   would  like  to  invite  organisa2ons  who  share  a   common   purpose   to   advance   the   state   of   young   people   and   let   the   voices   of   young   people  be  heard.       By:  Gordon  Ching,  
 Chief  Digital  Officer   AIESEC  Interna9onal +
  • 6. YouthSpeak  Survey  Report   Enabling  the  Best  of  Millennials   Respondent  Demographics  
  • 7. Demographics   + 18-­‐25 were  the  primary  age   range  of  our  survey   respondents   27,000  responses  —  A  Genera9on  between  Y  &  Z     The   majority   of   respondents   are   between   the   age   of   18   -­‐   25   -­‐-­‐   an   age   group   that   will   enter   university   or   are   already   seeking   their   first   formal   jobs,  making  the  next  big  wave  in  decision  making  and  market  shiVs.   These  millennials  are  a  genera2on  that  is  siYng  on  the  edge  of  Genera2on   Y  &  Z  age  brackets.   Demographics  at  a  glance   51.6%   are   members   of   AIESEC,   and   49.4%   are   young   people   in   the   general  public  not  associated  directly  with  AIESEC     53.1%  of  respondents  are  born  between  1997  -­‐  1994     31.9%  of  respondents  are  born  between  1993  -­‐  1990     Majority   of   respondents   are   business   students,   followed   by   social   sciences  and  engineering     40/100   countries   and   territories   that   responded   have   over   100   responses
 About  the  survey  9meline  and  response  numbers
 The  2014-­‐2015  YouthSpeak  survey  has  not  ended  yet,  and  will  be  open   un2l  the  end  of  May  2015.  This  report  showcases  only  a  snapshot  of  our   data,  while   the   majority   of   our   insights   and   findings  will   be   displayed   in   early   July.   We   will   be   focusing   on   balancing   the   sample   size   between   regions   and   providing   more   in-­‐depth   analysis   on   region   to   region   comparisons.     How  we  conduct  the  YouthSpeak  Survey   The   YouthSpeak   survey   is   implemented   primarily   through   the   global   AIESEC  network  of  125  countries  and  territories,  leveraging  both  online   and  offline  channels  to  reach  students  in  and  outside  of  AIESEC.     YouthSpeak   has   also   developed   into   a   broader   youth   movement   to   let   young   people   voice   their   opinions   and   have   them   heard   by   decision   makers.   We   worked   together   with   organisa2ons   to   co-­‐promote   like   the   United   Na2ons   Millennium   Campaign,   United   Na2ons   Youth   Office,   dozens  of  universi2es  around  the  world,  and  many  other  channels  that  we   ac2vated  through  our  partner  and  supporter  networks.     It  is  a  survey  that  has  evolved  into  a  broader  youth  campaign  that  enables   young   people   to   par2cipate   and   engage   on   issues   relevant   to   them.   Through   physical   channels,  we   also   develop  workshops   and   keynotes   at   conferences   to   s2mulate   engagement   on   youth   issues   and   to   capture   youth  opinions  on  the  data.     By  also  ac2va2ng  “YouthSpeak  Day”  we  had  thousands  of  young  people   on   social   media   take   a   picture   of   the   issues   they   care   about   and   take   a   photo  saying  “I  speak  up  for…"  and  tagged  5  friends  to  ac2vate  them  on   the  cause.  
 
 Through   this   movement,   we   have   been   able   to   capture   over   twenty   thousand  responses  and  we  look  forward  to  stretching  it  to  fiVy  thousand   —  further  engaging  young  people  on  issues  that  are  affec2ng  them  today.  
  • 8. were  the  primary  age   range  of  our  survey   respondents   Top  40  countries  and  territories  of  survey  respondents     Algeria Poland Indonesia Philippines India Bulgaria Egypt Mexico Morocco Russia Turkey Greece Germany Brazil Malaysia Tunisia Italy Nigeria Pakistan Afghanistan Colombia Ukraine Portugal   United  States Spain China  (Mainland) Ghana Azerbaijan Australia   Hong  Kong Czech  Republic Canada Georgia Lithuania   Mauritania Peru Slovakia Finland Vietnam Chile #  of  responses   0 450 900 1350 1800 133 165 168 174 177 181 210 215 237 242 254 266 269 269 275 282 337 371 391 395 421 434 434 436 453 521 530 548 677 738 918 994 1,003 1,077 1,089 1,394 1,428 1,428 1,615 1,690 *the  YouthSpeak  survey  is  on-­‐going  and  will  be  completed  by  July  2015  
  • 9. Age  of  respondents   18-­‐21 22-­‐25 26-­‐30 31  or  Above 15  or  under %  of  respondents   0 15 30 45 60 1 1 7 32 53 Are  you  studying  or  working? Studying Working  &  Studying Working Unemployed   %  of  respondents   0 17.5 35 52.5 70 7 10 20 63 Gender   Female Male %  of  respondents   0 15 30 45 60 41 59
  • 10. What  is  your  main  area  of  study? Business  Administra2on   Social  Sciences   Engineering Other Humani2es   Natural  Science Computer  Science Environmental  Studies Medicine  &  Health Law Educa2on Visual  Arts  and  Design Mathema2cs  and  Sta2s2cs %  of  responses   0 3.75 7.5 11.25 15 18.75 22.5 26.25 30 2 3 3 4 4 6 6 6 6 8 12 14 27
  • 11. Highest  level  of  educa2on   Undergraduate/Bachelor's Postgraduate/Master's College/Technical  Diploma Secondary  School Other Doctorate/Ph.D %  of  responses   0 8.75 17.5 26.25 35 43.75 52.5 61.25 70 1 1 9 11 13 64
  • 12. How  long  have  you  been  in  AIESEC?  (AIESEC  respondents  only) Under  1  year 1  -­‐  2  years 2  -­‐  3  years 3  -­‐  4  years 4  -­‐5  years 5  -­‐  6  years 7  -­‐  8  years 8+ %  of  responses 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 2 3 12 25 71 15 36 46
  • 13. YouthSpeak  Survey  Report   Enabling  the  Best  of  Millennials   EDUCATION
 Evolving  educa9on  to  meet  the  needs  of  students  and  employers  
  • 14. Changing  landscape  on  trust   Rebuilding  trust  and  evolving  the   educa9on  system   Young   people   around   the   world   are   not   content   with   their   educa2onal   experiences   in   school.  They   are   not   sa2sfied  with  what   they   are   geYng   out   of   their   university   experiences   in   connec2on   to   their   future   goals.   With   university   advisers   ranking   last   in   the   list   of   influencers   to   support   career   decisions,  there  is  a  bigger  story  to  be  told   surrounding  the  role  of  universi2es.  We  are   looking  at  a  world  where  young  people  can   find  more  relevant  and  prac2cal  informa2on   online  than  at  an  university.   What   is   the   evolving   role   of   educators   to   bridge  this  gap  of  trust?     University   advisors   will   need   to   improve   their   engagement   with   employers   and   students   to   boost   credibility   and   their   perceived  value.   Employers  who  are  focused  on  reaching  out   to   university   students   will   need   to   understand   how   to   influence   the   people   surrounding   their   talents   and   at   the   same   2me   engage   more   meaningfully   with   students.  For  example,  employers  who  only   focus  on  online  channels,  are  missing  out  on   key   opportuni2es   to   posi2on   their   employees   as   mentors   and   career   advisors   for  students  on  campus.     The   best  way   to   engage   millennials  will   be   through  more  authen2c  means  such  as   Who  are  the  most  influen2al  individuals  helping  you  make  career  decisions? Friends Parents  /  Rela2ves Opinion  Makers   Professors  /  Tutors University  advisors %  of  respondents   0 12.5 25 37.5 50 3 11 14 30 42 + using   tools   like   social   media,   public   speaking,   workshops   and   even   conferences   to   engage   young  people.   For  educators,  the  opportunity  to   bridge  this  gap  of  trust  is  needed   in   order   to   ensure   that   students   are  receiving  the  right  informa2on   about  their  future  careers.  
  • 15. Do  you  have  plans  to  become
  an  entrepreneur?   Within  5  years No Within  20  years I  already  am Within  10  years 0 10 20 30 40 7.9 8.7 22.5 26.9 31.3 + A  generaAon  of  entrepreneurs   61.4%   of   millennials   have   plans   to   become   an   entrepreneur,  and  another  8.7%  already  are.     With   a   genera2on   full   of   future   entrepreneurs,   the   behaviours   of   young   millennials   will   greatly   impact   their   career   choices   and   how   they   view   the   role   of   their   employers.     With   31.3%   of   respondents   sta2ng   that   they   want   to   become  an  entrepreneur  in  5  years,  a  significant  por2on   of  millennial  talents  will  enter  the  workplace  knowing  they   will  already  be  job-­‐hopping  and  depar2ng  within  a  5  year   window.     In   the   past   decade,   we   have   also   see   a   great   rise   of   internet   and   technology   entrepreneurs   who   have   paved   the  way  for  an  en2re  genera2on.     What   are   the   implica2ons   of   an   entrepreneurial   genera2on  for  employers?     • How  will  you  shiV  the  workplace  to  become  more   adap2ve  to  this  trend?   • How  will  you  retain  entrepreneurial  talents?   For   educators   —   greater   prac2cal   knowledge   will   be   needed  to  support  an  entrepreneurial  genera2on     • How  will   the   classroom   transform   to   become   more   focused   on   building   the   capabili2es   of   future   entrepreneurs  and  support  them?  
  • 16. Students  see  the  value  of  educaAon,  but  are  not  saAsfied   with  the  experience  and  lack  the  career  support   Disconnec9on   of   Educa9on   to   Employment   53%   of   millennials   see   a   disconnec2on   between  what  they  are  learning  today  versus   what   they   will   need   tomorrow.   For   most   millennials   beyond   technical   backgrounds,   their  degrees  have  not  given  them  the  value   they  were  looking  for.  
 
 It   is   good   to   note   that   27%   of   YouthSpeak   respondents   study   business,   while   another   14%  study  social  sciences—this  link  between   the   53%   of   detractors   of   the   educa2onal   e x p e r i e n c e   m ay   d e m o n s t r a t e   t h e   disconnec2on  of  prac2cal  skills  development   in  alignment  with  what  they  study.   For   most   millennials,   they   are   certain   about   the   relevance   of   an   educa2onal   experience   for   their   future,   but   is   greatly   disconnected   from   the   sa2sfac2on   and   value   they   are   geYng  in  return.     At   the   same   2me,   students   are   not   geYng   the   guidance   and   support   to   understand   what   they   will   need   for   their   ideal   post-­‐ gradua2on   careers.   Looking   back   at   the   previous   slide   on   trust—there   is   a   strong   connec2on   between   the   lack   of   support   in   university   for   career   development   and   the   the  distrust  in  university  advisors  to  support   career  related  maGers.     How   can   we   bridge   this   trust   and   support   gap?   With   youth   unemployment   as   high   as   50%  in  Spain  and  Greece,  and  rapidly  rising   in   many   other   economies,   there   is   a   significant   challenge   for   government,   youth,   employers  and  the  third  sector  to  bridge  this   gap.     Last   year,   the   global   youth   popula2on   reached   1.8   billion,   and   89%   of   the   world’s   youth   live   in   less   developed   countries.   The   need   for   cross-­‐sector   collabora2on   and   the   inclusion  of  youth  opinion  is  urgently  needed   to   address   this   issue   misalignment   and   disconnec2on  of  educa2on  and  employment.   To   develop   the   next   genera2on,   young   people   and   leaders   must   come   together   to   iden2fy   how   we   can   bridge   this   gap   of   educa2on   and   employment.   Including   how   we   can   beGer   integrate   the   youth   opinion   into   decision   making   processes   and   make   it   consistent.   Sa9sfaca9on  with  higher  educa9on   experience  in  connec9on  with   future  goals   Detractor Passive Promoter 0 15 30 45 60 10.5 36.6 53 + Does  your  educa9on  feel  relevant   to  what  you  want  to  do  in  the   future? Yes No 0 20 40 60 80 24.7 75.3 Do  you  feel  like  you  have  the   guidance  and  support  for  your  ideal   post-­‐gradua9on  career? No Yes 0 15 30 45 60 45.6 54.4
  • 17. In  your  opinion,  what  is  the  most  serious  global  issue? BeGer  Educa2on Food  &  Water  Security Basic  Welfare  &  Healthcare Large  scale  conflict  /  Wars Economic  Opportunity  &  Employment Destruc2on  of  Natural  Resources Equality  and  Inclusion Government  Accountability  &  Transparency Freedom  from  Discrimina2on  and  Persecu2on Climate  Change Other Poli2cal  Freedoms Loss  of  Privacy/Security  due  to  Technology %  of  responses   0 3.75 7.5 11.25 15 18.75 22.5 26.25 30 1.2 1.9 2.6 5.3 6.0 6.6 7.5 7.6 8.6 9.7 10.0 10.6 22.3 EducaAon  is  the  most  important  global   issue  for  young  millennials   +
  • 18. “I  would  like  to  see  a  more  dynamic  and  fluid  system   that  would  interact  be:er  with  the  real  world.  In  my   business   school,   we   are   s<ll   studying   management   concepts   from   the   90’s   and   this   hasn’t   been   as   progressive  as  the  current  trends  that  are  shaping  our   economy.”  
 -­‐  Kar-­‐men,  24,  Singapore   Educa<on   needs   to   be   beyond   books.   Students   are   oEen  stuck  in  classrooms  learning  things  that  are  not   relevant   to   their   future   careers.   I   want   to   see   more   prac<cal   skills   development   that   also   enables   young   people  to  innovate  and  get  more  crea<ve.”     -­‐  Isha,  24,  Mozambique   Youth  opinion:  How  can  we  transform  educa2on? Universi2es,  like  the  people  within  them,  must   embrace  change,  reimagine  possibili2es,  and   revitalize  con2nuously   -­‐  Drew  Faust,  President  of  Harvard   + “The   university   experience   needs   to   go   beyond   the   books.   It   needs   to   tap   into   the   development   of   life   skills  and  developing  our  understanding  of  the  world.  I   believe   that   universi<es   need   to   evolve   beyond   the   place   as   rewarding   degrees,   but   as   a   place   where   young  people  can  experiment,  explore  and  learn.”
 -­‐  Lisa,  21,  United  States   “Universi<es  need  to  expand  their  method  of  defining   success.   Many   successful   people   in   the   world   aren’t   great  at  taking  exams,  but  they  are  great  at  solving  life   challenges,   and   that   is   what   we   should   be   learning.   Exams   should   only   one   of   the   many   ways   to   rate   success.”     -­‐  Miranda,  19,  Poland  
  • 19. Why  we  need  to  change  educaAon   + Educators   and   employers   need   to   urgently   work   together   to   address   the   lack   of   trust   in   suppor2ng   students   with   their   career   development   within   the   university.   Cross-­‐ sector  collabora2on  is  necessary  to  address  the   significant   challenges   within   the   way   the   educa2on   system   prepares   young   people   for   their  futures.     Greater   trust   needs   to   be   fostered   in   the   educa2onal  system  and  this  begins  with  a  more   frequent,   consistent   and   aligned   agendas   of   employers,   government   and   educators.   To   avoid   the   crea2on   of   lost   genera2ons— employers  and  educators  will  need  to  become   more   transparent   with   their   needs,   and   more   flexible  with  their  approach  to  developing  and   educa2ng  the  future  talents  in  their  markets.     The   inclusion   of   youth   opinion   is   cri2cal   to   developing   effec2ve   programmes   and   strategies   that   are   aligned   with   the   needs   of   young  people  and  enable  them  to  have  a  voice   in   the   decision   margin   process.   Experien2al   learning   should   be   highly   considered   as   an   effec2ve   learning   method   for   skills   development.  
 Young  people  are  unhappy  and  unsa2sfied  with   their  educa2onal  experiences,  but  yet  they  see   hope  and  see  the  relevance  of  an  educa2onal   experience.  Elements  of  integra2ng  real-­‐world   experiences,   greater   support   for   studying   and   working   abroad   programmes,   and   fostering   a   more  entrepreneurial  culture  is  necessary.     If   we   are   to   develop   an   effec2ve   educa2on   system  that  meets  student  needs,  it  will  need   greater   integra2on   of   youth   opinion   and   employer   input.   These   inputs   are   cri2cal   to   ensuring   that   curriculums   are   aligned   with   external  trends  and  u2lizing  teaching  methods   like   experien2al   learning   that   can   beGer   engage  young  people.     In   order   for   schools   to   beGer   prepare   young   people,  a  greater  mixture  of  both  soV  and  hard   skills   development   is   needed.   Further   suppor2ng   students   in   dynamic   opportuni2es   like   working   and   studying   abroad   will   further   add  their  abili2es  to  succeed  in  through     We   urge   leaders   across   sectors   to   become   more   transparent   and   inclusive   with   their   ini2a2ves,  and  for  young  people  to  take  a  more   ac2ve   role   in   par2cipa2ng   in   the   decision   making  process  and  ensure  that  we  do  not  risk   crea2ng   a   lost   genera2on   of   unfulfilled   poten2al.  
 BETTER   EDUCATION  
  • 20. Universi-es  will  need  to  transform  themselves  into  a  place  where  young   people  can  not  only  study  and  take  exams,  but  learn  from  doing.  To   provide  them  with  real-­‐world  experiences  that  are  relevant.   Shi4  from  papers  and  degrees  to  experiences  and  skills     Young  people  have  been  frustrated  about  the  amount  of  effort  and  investment  a  degree  requires  to  only  be  leV  with  an   inability  to  get  a  good  career.  This  challenge  does  not  just  fall  on  government  and  educators,  but  students  and   employers  alike  will  need  to  be  more  proac2ve  in  engaging  with  decision  makers  to  influence  decisions.  At  the  same   2me,  educators  and  the  government  need  to  open  up  spaces  to  involve  the  youth  opinion  and  expand  the  relevance  of   a  degree  for  young  people,  and  beGer  support  their  learning  experiences  with  greater  guidance  and  engagement   Summary  of  learnings  on  educaAon  + Integra9ng  prac9cal  skills  with   theore9cal  knowledge   Foster  an  entrepreneurial   learning  environment   Involve  employers   throughout  the  educa9onal   experience  
  • 21. TRANSITION     the  journey  from  educa9on  to  employment  
  • 22. Young   Millennials   are   Global   Ci9zens.   They   don’t  just  travel  to  relax,   but  they  seek  adventure   a n d   s e e   i t   a s   a n   opportunity  to  learn  and   grow.
  • 23. What  is  most  important  to  you  in  the  first  5  years  of  your  career? Global  Opportuni2es Meaningful  Work Constant  Learning Challening  work Work-­‐life  balance Training  Opportuni2es Strong  Employer  Brand Salary Alignment  with  study 0 7.5 15 22.5 30 4.3 4.7 4.8 8.1 11.2 11.4 13.3 15.2 24.8 A  globally  mobile  workforce  that  values  learning  experiences   over  a  high  paid  salary   Millennials  are  looking  for  opportuni9es  to  see  the  world,  not  just  to  travel,  but   to  learn  and  grow.  
 
 Younger   millennials   recognize   the   advantages   of   being   abroad   and   the   opportuni9es  for  accelerated  career  advancement  in  rapidly  emerging  markets.   Combined  with  the  fact  that  64.1%  of  YouthSpeak  respondents  state  that  they   aspire   to   hold   a   leadership   or   senior-­‐decision   maker   posi9on   in   the   future,   it   serves  as  a  reminder  of  the  ambi9ous  nature  of  millennials  and  how  they  want  to   hold  responsibility  in  their  jobs.  
 With   an   emphasis   on   global   opportuni2es,   meaningful   work   and   constant   learning,   employers   will   need   to   evaluate   how   they   will   adapt   to   such   needs,   while  enabling  millennials  to  get  the  most  of  out  their  experiences.      millennials  are  seeking  for  employer  who  can  provide  them  with  the  dynamic   experiences   that   enable   them   to   see   the   world,   expand   their   horizons   and   contribute  to  a  posi2ve  impact  on  society.     1  in  4 millennials  see  global   experiences  as  the  most   important  in  the  first  5   years  of  their  career   Learning  is  the  new  currency  + Cross-­‐border   assignments   are   showing   no   signs   of   a   slowdown   as   stated   in   PwC’s   Interna2onal   Assignments   Perspec2ve   report   —in   fact,   59%   of   CEOs   surveyed  plan  to  send  more  staff  on  interna2onal  assignments.  At  the  same  2me,   younger   millennials   are   recognizing   and   taking   advantage   of   the   tremendous   opportuni2es   of   being   present   in   rapidly   emerging   markets   in  Asia   Pacific   and   La2n   America.   PwC’s   Talent   Mobility   2020   report   predicts   a   50%   growth   in   talent  mobility.   
 The  data  provides  us  with  a  deeper  insight  into  the  bigger  story  that  is  unfolding —young   people   are   developing   a   more   natural   desire   for   being   global   ci2zens,   resul2ng  in  a  genera2on  that  is  more  comfortable  with  reloca2ng,  experiencing   new  environments  and  are  hungry  to  learn  about  the  world.   Employers  will  need  to  focus  on  maximizing  the  depth  of  learning  experiences   millennials   will   acquire   throughout   their   early   career   stage   with   global   opportuni2es,  meaning  work  and  constant  learning  at  the  top  of  the  agenda,
  • 24. “Meaningful  work  for  me  is  that  whatever  you  do  makes  the   world  and  humankind  beCer,  everyone  clear  of  the  impact  the   results  bring,  and  not  just  taking  decisions  according  to  profit,   without  having  in  mind  if  this  good  for  society  at  all”  
 -­‐  Kathy,  21,  Colombia     “If  you  don’t  see  it  as  work  anymore,  but  enjoyment”     -­‐  Mark,  18,  Australia     “Is  when  I  live  to  work,  not  work  to  live!  Passion  for  what  I  put   into,  crea-ng  change,  learning  day  by  day,  and  sparking   someone  else's  fire!”
 -­‐  Valerie,  24,    Bahrain    “For  me  it  will  be  really  meaningful  when  you  believe  on  what   you  doing  and  geUng  apprecia-on  even  by  saying  a  simple   "thank  you”.  -­‐  Mint,  20,  Korea     What  does  meaningful  work  mean  to  millennials? For  me,  work  is  more  than  just  to  earn  a  salary.  It  should  be   about  learning  and  having  fun,  and  about  doing  a  greater   good.   -­‐  Zenas,  24,  Canada     “Work  is  meaningful  if  i'm  s-ll  learning  new  things  whether  it's   about  my  self,  surroundings  or  some  technicali-es  .  If  that  is   missing  ,  I  won’t  consider  it  meaningful  any  more”
 -­‐  Batool,  21,  Egypt     + Youth  opinion:  define  meaningful  work
  • 25. How  would  you  prefer  to  learn  these  new  skills Experen9al  learning   Volunteering  experiences On  the  job  training At  College  /  University Conferences  /  Events Coaching  /  Mentoring Self-­‐taught  books/knowledge  online Informal  network  learning  with  peers Online  classes  &  e-­‐learning   Other 0 18 35 53 70 0.8 19.3 29.9 31 43.6 44.3 44.3 47.3 48.5 67.6 What  top  5  skills  do  you  need  to  develop  to  help  you  get  ahead? New  Languages Public  Speaking Leadership  &  Management Cri2cal  Thinking  &  Problem  Sovling Judgement  &  Decision  Making Finance  &  Budgets Marke2ng  and  Sales Data  Analysis  &  Analy2cs Comfortability  with  Rapid  Change Digital  Skills Digital  &  Technical  Awareness Cultural  Awareness  &  Sensi2vity   Ac2ve  Listening Other 0 12.5 25 37.5 50 1.1 12.8 14.4 15.5 24.3 24.1 24.7 28.3 30.4 39.8 44.7 47.6 47.8 49 Preferences  in  skills  development    +
  • 26. If  you  followed  your  passions,  where  would  you  find  yourself  5  years  from  now?   Working  for  a  mul9na9onal  company Running  my  own  business  /  start-­‐up In  an  NGO/IGO  Organisa9on I  am  not  sure  yet Studying  for  an  advanced  degree Freelancing  /  Self-­‐employed Working  in  Large  Na9onal  Business Other Working  in  Poli9cs  /  Government Pursuing  Academic  Career Working  in  an  established  SME Joining  a  start-­‐up %  of  respondents   0 5 10 15 20 2.3 3 3.3 4 4 5.3 5.8 8.2 12.8 13.5 18.7 19.2 Where  millennials  want  to  work  + An   urgency   to   rapidly   transform   to   a   more   entrepreneurial   workplace     The   talent   landscape   is   quickly   shiVing   and   the   rise   for   entrepreneurship   is   signalling  a  major  change  in  how  millennials  may  see  the  role  of  an  employer  in   the  first  few  years  of  their  careers.  
 
 Running   my   own   business   or   start-­‐up   leads   in   second   ranking   with   18.7%   of   par2cipants,  showcasing  a  genera2on  of  entrepreneurs  and  individuals  who  are   willing  to  take  the  risks,  pursue  their  dreams  and  build  it  themselves.  At  the  same   2me,  there  is  a  significant  difference  between  those  who  have  a  desire  to  start   their   own   business  versus   joining   another   start-­‐up.  A   major   challenge   for   new   startups  will  be  their  ability  to  aGract  great  talent.
 Mul2na2onals  are  faced  not  only  with  compe22on  with  other  major  brands,  but   in  their  ability  to  aGract  future  entrepreneurs.  MNC’s  will  need  to  rapidly  create  a   more   entrepreneurial   and   dynamic   workplace   to   aGract   top   talent   and   demonstrate  to  millennials  that  their  workplace  is  a  place  where  they  can  thrive.
 
 YouthSpeak   data   has   shown   that   young   millennials   have   a   strong   desire   for   global  experiences,  meaningful  work  and  constant  learning.  Whether  you  are  a   mul2na2onal   or   a   NGO/IGO,   the   fight   for   talent   isn’t   just   between   other   organisa2ons,   but   your   own   ability   to   transform   your   workplace   to   meet   the   needs   of   a   genera2on   that   demands   for   rapid   personal   and   professional   development,  an  entrepreneurial  work  culture  and  greater  transparency  between   an  employers  ac2ons  and  their  values.  
  • 27. Great  employers  will  foster  an  entrepreneurial  workplace  that  enables   millennials’  talents  to  constantly  learn,  grow  and  explore  new  opportuni-es.     
 
 
 
 
 Millennials  view  the  purpose  of  the  workplace  as  going  beyond  tradi9onal  benefits  —  focusing  more  on  their  own  individual   development.  How  will  you  transform  your  workplace  to  meet  these  needs  of  young  millennials?   Shi4  from  tradiEonal  benefits  to  learning  benefits     Millennial  desire  for  learning  experiences  represent  a  shiVing  change  in  what  aGracts  them  to  a  job.  Earning  a  high   salary  may  not  be  a  major  aGrac2on  point  for  millennials  as  their  appe2te  for  global  experiences,  meaningful  work  and   constant  learning  rises.  They  expect  to  start  their  careers  with  dynamic  global  experiences  that  enable  them  constantly   learn  and  be  challenged  with  new  and  exci2ng  opportuni2es.  
 
 How  will  employers  focus  and  invest  more  on  the  learning  journey  of  their  talents  and  showcase  it  in  an  engaging  way? Summary  of  learnings  on  career  trends  + Ability  to  gain  access  to  
 dynamic  and  global   experiences Ability  for  constant
  learning  and  growth     Develop  an  entrepreneurial     work  culture  
  • 28. Millennials  want  to  become  beaer  for   themselves  and  for  society       They  want  to  find  fulfillment  in  both  life   and  work,  and  at  the  same  Ame   contribute  to  the  beaerment  of  society.     +
  • 29. EMPLOYMENT     developing  the  best  in  millennials    
  • 30. The  purpose  of  your  organisaAon  is  important  to   millennials.  They  want  to  know  if  you  are  making  the   world  a  beaer  place,  and  if  your  values  are  shown   through  your  acAons.
  • 31. Beyond  business  as  usual   The   triple   boiom   line   is   a   standard     Your   organisa2on’s   ability   to   not   only   demonstrate   a   posi2ve   impact   on   society,   but  communicate  the  purpose  is  cri2cal  for   millennial   talent.   People,   planet   and   profit   are   cri2cal   factors   to   millennial   evalua2ons   of  employer  aGrac2veness.     No  longer  is  it  about  winning  the  minds  of   people  through  hard  benefits  like  salary  and   pres2ge,  but  how  will  you  win  the  hearts  of   people.     Social   media   has   brought   word-­‐of-­‐mouth   online   and   has   enabled   conversa2ons   to   spread   like   wildfire   —   what   your   company   does  in  one  region  of  the  world  needs  to  be   aligned  with  its  greater  purpose.     For  leaders  at  the  top  of  organisa2ons,  a  key   ques2on  is  how  are  you  opening  up  yourself   and   your   organisa2on   in   demonstra2ng   purpose  in  the  world  and  to  inspire  greater   trust  amongst  employees  and  future  talents.     Alignment   between   words   and   ac9ons   
 Employers   will   need   to   ensure   that   everything   they   do   is   communica2ng   a   common  purpose  that  includes  the  message   of   their   role   in   society   to   make   it   a   beGer   place.   Beyond   communica2ons,   employers   will   need   to   evaluate   their   business   opera2ons   and   ensure   clear   alignment   between   internal  and  external  ac2ons.     Millennials  value  less  on  how  much  money   you   actually   make   or   if   you   increase   your   performance,  but  the  demonstra2on  of  your   organisa2on's   values.   Decisions   like   where   you  are  inves2ng  and  how  you  are  trea2ng   your   employees,   stakeholders   and   partners   are   important   factors   to   pay   aGen2on   to.   Millennials   greatly   value   this   alignment   of   people,   planet   and   profit,   and   the   employer’s  ability  to  be  truly  authen2c  and   transparent.  
 
 
 
 + How  important  is  it  for  the  company  you  work  for  to  have  a  posi2ve  impact  on  society?   Very  Important Somewhat  important Not  important %  of  respondents   0 20 40 60 80 It’s  beyond  business  as  usual.  It’s  more  related  to   what  a  business  can  do  to  contribute  towards  the   the  world  we  live  in.  It’s  a  shared  responsibility  as  a   business  has  the  power  to  influence  things.  This  is   a  minimum  for  any  company  I  work  for.”  
 -­‐  Helene,  27,  Belgium
  • 32. “Millennials  are  quick  to  react  negaAvely  to  any   perceived  disconnect  between  the  firm’s  words  and   its  acAons.  If  they  don’t  believe  us,  they  leave.”
 -­‐  Bob  Moritz,  U.S.  chairman  and  senior  partner  of  PwC,     HBR  arAcle  “Keeping  millennials  engaged”
  • 33. “Currently,   only   one   in   four   U.S.   workers   are   in   op2mal   workplace   environments.  The  rest  are  struggling   to   work   effec2vely,   resul2ng   in   lost   produc2vity,   innova2on,   and   worker   engagement.”   WORKPLACE   DESIGN   MATTERS. -­‐  Gentler  Workplace  Research  2013
  • 34. CREATIVE,  CHALLENGING,  FUN.  
 The  ideal  workplace  for  young  millennials + What  keywords  describe  your  ideal  workplace? Crea2ve Challenging Fun Dynamic Global Purposeful Suppor2ve Diverse Flexible Rewarding Democra2c Prac2cal Entrepreneurial Local Serious Large Informal Analy2c Busy Inclusive Na2onal Other Theore2cal Small Rigid %  of  respondents   0 12.5 25 37.5 50 1 1.4 1.8 2.6 5 5.4 7.7 9.1 9.5 9.8 10.5 11.2 17.3 17.5 18.4 23 23.9 24.1 25.6 30.1 31.3 31.8 34.6 38.6 45.6
  • 35. Bring  the  best  of  your  millennials  by  creaAng  an   environment  where  the  office  becomes  a  hub  of  creaAvity,   where  the  environment  sAmulates  their  growth.
 
 For  millennials,  workplaces  are  more  than  just  a  place  to   work.  It  is  a  place  where  great  things  can  happen  if  you   create  the  experiences  and  spaces  than  enable  it.  
  • 36. “One  size  does  not  fit  all”  millennials   64% of   respondents   state   that   they   aspire  to  hold  leadership  or  senior-­‐ decision  making  posi<ons.   A  growing  appe9te  for  leadership     Though   the   aspira2ons   and   ambi2ons   of   leadership   are   there,   employers   are   not   adap2ng   fast   enough   to   keep   up.   In   the   Forbes   ar2cle   “The   #1   reason   leadership   development   fails”   a   top   50   leadership   thinker  Mike  MyaG  argues  that  you  don’t  train   leaders,  but  develop  them.     Our  survey  found  that  experien2al  learning— the  act  of  learning  by  doing  and  trying  is  the   #1   (67.6%)   preferred   method   of   learning   for   millennials,   followed   by   volunteering   experiences   (48.5%)   and   on   the   job   training   (47.3%).     Employers  must  learn  to  shiV  their  mindsets   from   trying   to   hold   millennial   talents   down   and   viewing   them   as   a   threat,   and   instead   harness  their  ambi2on  for  leadership.  But  the   ques2on  is  how?   A   gap   between   youth   opinion   and   leader  opinion  
 
 While   experien2al   learning   may   be   the   #1     choice  from  survey  respondents,  the  opinions   of   leaders   reflect   a   different   story.   The   2013/14  report,  Global  Leadership  Project  by   talent   management   company   Chally   Group   Worldwide,   surveyed   300   CEO’s   and   senior   HR   professionals   and   found   that   coaching/ mentoring   s2ll   con2nues   to   be   the   most   popular   leadership   development   prac2ce   for   both  small  and  large  companies.     However  at  the  end  of  the  day  it’s  not  about   what’s  out  there,  but  what  works  for  you  and   your  employees.   It’s   about   finding   the   right   people,   puYng   them   in   the   right   environment,   and   giving   them  the  right  tools  to  succeed.  That  begins   with  having  a  more  open  environment  where   employees,   senior   and   young,   are   able   to   interact   more   casually   and   are   given   the   chance  to  voice  their  opinions.     Changing   your   organisa2on   to   improve   the   the   transi2on   to   a   millennial   workplace,   will   require   a   willingness   to   adapt   and   conversa2ons  that  fosters  understanding. + At   the   end   of   the   day   it’s   not   about   what’s   out   there,   but   what   works   for   you  and  your  employees.   It’s   about   finding   the   right   people,   pukng  them  in  the  right  environment,   and   giving   them   the   right   tools   to   succeed.   That   begins   with   having   a   more   open   environment   where   employees,  senior  and  young,  are  able   to  interact  more  casually  and  are  given   the  chance  to  voice  their  opinions.     The  ability  to  change  your  organisa9on   and   make   millennial   transi9ons   more   effec9ve    begins  with  the  conversa9on   and  willingness  to  adapt.   “ ”
  • 37.  A  “desire  for  learning”  culture     A  focus  on  enabling  the  best  out  of  your  millennial  talent     In   previous   genera2ons,   a   job   was   a   means   to   an   end.   People   valued   stability  and  security  in  their  lives.  In  the  current  cultural  context,  a  job   has  evolved  to  become  an  even  more  important  part  of  their  lifestyle.  The   major  trend  is  linked  with  the  reducing  barriers  between  their  professional   versus  personal  lives.  Millennials  are  far  more  individualis2c  than  previous   genera2ons   and   hold   much   higher   standards   for   employers   to   enable   them  to  grow  and  succeed.     What  is  a  culture  of  learning?     A  culture  of  learning  will  be  defined  by  a  workplace  that  empowers  their   people  to  always  seek  for  con2nuous  improvement  and  learnings  —  it  is  a   culture  that  learns  from  mistakes  and  seeks  to  always  grow  from  it.  It  is  a   departure   from   an   execu2on   culture   that   was   heavily   focused   on   following   rules   and   procedures.   Millennials   are   looking   for   workplaces   that   enable   them   to   solve   tough   challenges   and   apply   a   more   entrepreneurial   approach   to  work.   Millennial   demands   for   a   challenging   workplace   will   push   employers   to   reconsider   job   descrip2ons   and   responsibili2es  that  go  beyond  just  administra2ve  work,  but  further  tap   into  roles  that  enable  them  to  think  cri2cally  and  solve  complex  problems.     An  entrepreneurial  approach  to  both  work  and  life     
 Millennials  are  more  comfortable  with  improvisa2on  and  experimenta2on.   They  are  born  in  a  2me  where  the  internet  and  search  engines  enabled   them  to  discover  answers  on  their  own.  In  the  workplace,  millennials  will   empowered  by  improvising  and  finding  innova2ons  as  opposed  to  simply   following  the  rules  and  execu2ng  more  administra2ve  tasks.     Millennials  who  are  digital  na2ves  and  are  more  entrepreneurial  than  the   last   genera2on   will   look   for   employers   who   are   more   naturally   aligned   with   their   behaviours   and   working   preferences.   For   employers,   this   presents   an   opportunity   to   transform   your   workplace   to   become   a   learning  environment  that  empowers  and  embraces  a  more  open  minded   concept   of   success.   Innova2on   has   become   a   major   buzzword,   but   we   believe  it  is  because  young  millennials  want  to  innovate  and  experiment.   Young   millennials   are   great   innovators,   experimenters   and   complex   problem  solvers.     + Learning  CultureExecu2on  Culture • Focused  on  the  plan   • Executes  to  meet  numbers     • Eliminates  low  performers   • Listen  to  the  customer     • Fix  what  is  broken     • Strong  compliance  and  penal2es   • Focused  on  evolu2on  and  innova2on   • Goes  beyond  the  numbers   • Improves  low  performers     • Learns  from  the  customer     • Develops  solu2ons  proac2vely     • Principles  over  rules  
  • 38. A  focus  on  work-­‐life  ‘style’  over  balance A  focus  on  trust  -­‐  a  need  for  stronger  communi9es  and   rela9onships.     For   millennials,   a  work-­‐life   balance   is   not   simply   about   the   division   of   work  and  their  personal  lives,  but  the  priori2sa2on  of  personal  interests   and  being  able  to  do  what  they  love  in  and  outside  of  work.  While  the   last   genera2on  was   focused   on   their   ability   to   get   a   9-­‐5   job   that  was   secure,  paid  well  and  had  vaca2on  2me.  Millennials  are  willing  to  trade   off  free  days  per  year  in  return  for  greater  flexibility  at  work  and  their   ability  to  pursue  personal  interests  and  keep  learning.     Employers   can   greatly   benefit   from   these   shiVing   behaviours   of   millennial  desires  to  be  more  engaged  with  work  and  life  together,  but   will  require  a  shiV  in  mindset  of  what  work-­‐life  balance  looks  like.  
 
 Execu2ves   will   need   to   redefine   learning   programmes   and   how   they   compensate  employees  for  their  work.  Millennials  care  deeply  about     How  would  you  define  work-­‐life  balance? Opportunity  to  pursue  personal  interests Flexibility  at  work Fixed  schedule  (defined  working  hours) Number  of  free  days  per  year %  of  respondents   0 12.5 25 37.5 50 3.9 16.3 28.6 48 + their   own   personal   interests   and   the   workplace   will   need   to   reward  employees  beyond  tradi2onal  benefits  like  a  high  salary   or   extensive   vaca2on   2me,   but   to   look   at   the   ability   of   an   employer   to   reward   their   talents   on   an   more   flexible   and   frequent  basis.  
 These  insights  tell  a  story  of  a  genera2on  that  does  not  seek  to   be   completely   disconnected   from   their  work   through   2me   off   and   vaca2ons,   but   by   being   able   to   develop   themselves   and   grow.  They  want  to  see  their  employers  as  a  posi2ve  support   system,  as  a  learning  environment  where  the  learning  con2nues   even  outside  the  workplace.  
  • 39. “The   noAon   of   working   9-­‐5,   earning   a   high   salary,   and   having   extensive   vacaAon   Ame   is   outdated.   Millennials  want  to  be  inspired,  to  learn  and  to  grow   in   and   outside   of   the   workplace.   How   they   contribute   to   society   in   all   aspects   of   their   lives   is   important  to  them.   A  new  defini-on  of  work-­‐life  balance  
  • 40. Employers  who  aCract  and  retain  top  millennial  talent  will  need  to  live   by  their  ac-ons  and  values,  and  foster  a  working  environment  that   rapidly  develops  their  people,  and  contributes  to  their  life  ambi-ons.     
 
 
 
 
 Millennials  demand  employers  to  not  only  post  their  values  on  their  website,  but  have  their  leaders  and  employees   exercise  what  they  say.  They  see  the  workplace  as  more  than  just  work—but  a  place  to  enjoy  themselves.   It’s  not  a  work-­‐life  balance,  but  a  work-­‐lifestyle   Millennials  do  not  see  this  great  separa2on  between  the  their  professional  versus  personal  lives.  They  want  to  be  able   to  bring  their  best  to  the  workspace,  and  that  means  being  able  to  be  themselves.  Their  personal  interests  and  life   passions  are  very  important  to  them  and  they  want  their  employers  to  recognise  and  support  them.  Long  vaca2ons  may   be  a  thing  of  the  past,  as  they  rather  gain  access  to  more  dynamic  opportuni2es  and  advance  their  own  individual   growth. Summary  of  learnings  on  employment     + Employers  will  need  to  match   their  ac9ons  with  their  values   and  purpose  in  society   The  ideal  workplace  is   crea9ve,  challenging  
 and  fun   Leaders  need  to  shim  the   mindset  from  following  rules   to  enabling  experimenta9on  
  • 41. YouthSpeak  key  takeaways   INVEST  
 in  your  employee’s  learning  and   development,  with  significant   considera2ons  of  the  individual’s   future  career  aspira2ons.  Help  them   connect  the  dots  on  how  their   current  experience  with  you  fits  with   their  wider  career  goals.  
 EMPOWER
 their  desire  for  challenging   experiences  with  greater   responsibili2es  and  beGer  support   systems.  Enable  your  employees  to   thrive  in  a  more  entrepreneurial  and   experimental  learning  environment.   LIVE
 by  your  values  and  show  it  through   your  ac2ons.  Young  people  want  to   associate  with  organisa2ons  who   live  by  their  words.  Don’t  just  leave   your  values  on  the  wall,  but  bring  it   to  life.   INNOVATION   is  a  big  theme  amongst  millennials,   who  have  a  innate  desire  for   crea2vity  and  a  learning  culture.   Millennials  work  best  in  a  seYng   where  they  create  and  invent,  this   requires  management  to  be  less  top-­‐ down,  and  more  boGom-­‐up.     OPEN   the  dialogue  to  enable  young  people   to  par2cipate  int  he  decision  making   process.  Inclusion  of  their  youth   opinions  from  the  beginning  is   needed  to  ensure  that  they  are   “bought-­‐in.”     REDUCE   hierarchical  barriers  and  power-­‐ distance  between  millennials,  they   trust  their  peers  more  than   authority  figures.  To  build  strong   rela2onships  with  millennials,    this  is   a  part  where  you  can  play  a  key  role   in  becoming  more  of  a  role  model   and  peer  to  youth.  
  • 42. Gordon  Ching,  Author  and     Global  VP,  Digital  Marke2ng   AIESEC  InternaAonal   gordonc@ai.aiesec.org   YouthSpeak  General  Inquiries   youthspeak@ai.aiesec.org Karolina  Piotrowska   Global  VP,  Public  RelaEons   AIESEC  InternaAonal   karolinap@ai.aiesec.org   Tala  Mansi   Global  Partnerships  Manager   AIESEC  InternaAonal   talam@ai.aiesec.org