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Music & Society
              Britpop
              Chris Baker
www.musicstudentinfo.com
What was Britpop?
• Britpop Celebrated British 1960’s and 1970’s
  Music
• Britpop started in the 1990’s
• Influenced by bands of the 1960’s
• The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Pink Floyd,
  The Kinks, The Who, Lou Reed, The Small
  Faces, Led Zeppelin &T Rex
The Oasis Beatles Connection
• Oasis have several references to John Lennon
  and the Beatles
• The intro of ‘Don’t look back in Anger’ is very
  similar to the opening of ‘Imagine’ by John
  Lennon
• The title ‘Wonderwall’ was also the title of an
  Album by George Harrison of the Beatles
• The ending of ‘She’s Electric’ is similar to end of
  ‘With a Little Help From My Friends’ by the
  Beatles
Britpop built on recent British music
• Britpop bands tried to build on British pop
  History
• Influenced by 1970’s British Artists such as:
  David Bowie, The Jam, The Smiths
• The 1980’s & 90’s ‘Madchester’ music scene
  was an influence
• ‘Madchester’ bands of the time borrowed
  from the 1960’s
‘Indie’ Bands
• Indie – short for alternative distribution of
  records through independent labels
• Rebellion against the dominance of the large
  record industries
• Political idealism and music came together to
  form indie Music
• Artists shared profits 50/50
‘Indie’ Music
• Joy Division – first band signed by indie label in
  1979
• The Smiths fronted by Morrissey – formed in 1982
• Anti - Margaret Thatcher (Conservative leader of
  the time)
• Supported the coal miners strikes
• Proud of being English
Manchester
• Late 80s - Rave culture hits the UK with the
  advent of Acid House
• Hacienda Club most important club in the
  North & very Influential Worldwide
• Incorporated elements of dance music into
  the indie style
Reaction to other genres
• Grunge bands like Nirvana and Pearl Jam
  came from the West Coast of America
• Hip-Hop had emerged from New York and
  Chicago in the 1980s with Artists such as
  Kool Herc, Grandmaster Flash & The
  Sugarhill Gang
• Britpop deliberately rejected the electronic
  sounds of Hip-Hop, Dance Music and the
  Heavy Aggressive Grunge scene sound
The most well known Britpop bands
•   Blur
•   Suede
•   Oasis
•   Pulp
•   Elastica
•   Supergrass
•   Ocean Colour Scene
•   The Verve
BLUR
• Signed to Food records
• Inspired by British bands of the 80’s
• Enjoyed experimentation and added
  unexpected twists in their music
• Songs written about everyday life
• Sung in a cockney accent
• Intense rivalry with the band Suede
• Later rivalry transferred to the band Oasis
• Chart battles raised profiles of both bands
Supergrass & Blur
• The Small Faces
• Lazy Sunday Afternoon (Music Hall Tradition)
• Robbie Williams
• Rod Stewart
Pulp
• Jarvis Cocker from Sheffield
• Recognition in 1990 with a hit single
  promoted on John Peel Radio show
• Signed to Gift Records in 1992
• Different Class Album 1995
• Disco driven sound
• Lyrics about frustrated love & everyday life
• Vocals often turn into semi-spoken lyrics
Blur & Pulp Influences
• The Kinks (grew out of rhythm & blues )
• Kinks Tracks -You really got me, Waterloo Sunset,
  Lola & Dedicated follower of fashion
• Queen
• Music Hall tradition
• Ian Drury and the Blockheads
• Paul Weller/The Jam
• Led Zepellin
Oasis
• Noel Gallagher started as a roadie for the band
  Inspiral Carpets
• Becomes lead guitarist & songwriter for Liam’s
  Band
• Signed to Creation Records run by Alan McGee in
  1993
• Beatles influence
• 1960s guitar bands also important influence
Suede
• Rivalry with Blur
• Brett Anderson (lead singer)
• Suede had a darker view of life and built a
  partnership with guitarist Bernard Butler
• Signed to Nude Records
• Lyrics – risque or dark reflecting Anderson’s
  state of mind
Britpop Characteristics 1
•   Simple chord sequences
•   Rock Breakdown (band play in half time)
•   Guitar solos less important
•   Driving rhythm and the lyrics more important
•   Influence of The Smiths very important
Britpop Characteristics 2
• Birth of New Labour Government
• Rekindling of a National Identity
• Backlash against American Music
• Celebration of being British (lyrically &
  musically)
• Simple poetry
• Avoidance of the 12 bar blues sequence
Cool Britannia Politics
• Term to describe the contemporary culture of the United
  Kingdom.
• Used in 1990’s and associated "New Labour" & Tony
  Blair
• Election of Blair government in 1997 on a platform of
  modernisation with a relatively young Prime Minister
• A parallel between "Swinging London”catchphrase of the
  60’s
• Refers to young British artists,bands & magazines
• Links with resurgence of James Bond 007
• Renewal in British pride reinforced by the strong and
  uninterrupted growth of the British economy from 1993
Britpop Drug Cocaine
• AKA Charlie, C, snow, coke, toot, rocks & stones
• Cocaine used to be the drug of choice for rock stars and the
  rich-recent price cuts = massive rise in usage and availability
• Delivering a quick and euphoric high
• Confidence soars, the heart thumps, while you feel like you're
  on top of the world
• The effect doesn't last very long (around 20-30 minutes) this
  encourages repeated doses
• Side effects: You may well feel like a million dollars on coke,
  but to those around you, you may well appear arrogant &
  loud
• Expensive & Addictive
Thanks
BYE!

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Britpop

  • 1. Music & Society Britpop Chris Baker www.musicstudentinfo.com
  • 2. What was Britpop? • Britpop Celebrated British 1960’s and 1970’s Music • Britpop started in the 1990’s • Influenced by bands of the 1960’s • The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Pink Floyd, The Kinks, The Who, Lou Reed, The Small Faces, Led Zeppelin &T Rex
  • 3. The Oasis Beatles Connection • Oasis have several references to John Lennon and the Beatles • The intro of ‘Don’t look back in Anger’ is very similar to the opening of ‘Imagine’ by John Lennon • The title ‘Wonderwall’ was also the title of an Album by George Harrison of the Beatles • The ending of ‘She’s Electric’ is similar to end of ‘With a Little Help From My Friends’ by the Beatles
  • 4. Britpop built on recent British music • Britpop bands tried to build on British pop History • Influenced by 1970’s British Artists such as: David Bowie, The Jam, The Smiths • The 1980’s & 90’s ‘Madchester’ music scene was an influence • ‘Madchester’ bands of the time borrowed from the 1960’s
  • 5. ‘Indie’ Bands • Indie – short for alternative distribution of records through independent labels • Rebellion against the dominance of the large record industries • Political idealism and music came together to form indie Music • Artists shared profits 50/50
  • 6. ‘Indie’ Music • Joy Division – first band signed by indie label in 1979 • The Smiths fronted by Morrissey – formed in 1982 • Anti - Margaret Thatcher (Conservative leader of the time) • Supported the coal miners strikes • Proud of being English
  • 7. Manchester • Late 80s - Rave culture hits the UK with the advent of Acid House • Hacienda Club most important club in the North & very Influential Worldwide • Incorporated elements of dance music into the indie style
  • 8. Reaction to other genres • Grunge bands like Nirvana and Pearl Jam came from the West Coast of America • Hip-Hop had emerged from New York and Chicago in the 1980s with Artists such as Kool Herc, Grandmaster Flash & The Sugarhill Gang • Britpop deliberately rejected the electronic sounds of Hip-Hop, Dance Music and the Heavy Aggressive Grunge scene sound
  • 9. The most well known Britpop bands • Blur • Suede • Oasis • Pulp • Elastica • Supergrass • Ocean Colour Scene • The Verve
  • 10. BLUR • Signed to Food records • Inspired by British bands of the 80’s • Enjoyed experimentation and added unexpected twists in their music • Songs written about everyday life • Sung in a cockney accent • Intense rivalry with the band Suede • Later rivalry transferred to the band Oasis • Chart battles raised profiles of both bands
  • 11. Supergrass & Blur • The Small Faces • Lazy Sunday Afternoon (Music Hall Tradition) • Robbie Williams • Rod Stewart
  • 12. Pulp • Jarvis Cocker from Sheffield • Recognition in 1990 with a hit single promoted on John Peel Radio show • Signed to Gift Records in 1992 • Different Class Album 1995 • Disco driven sound • Lyrics about frustrated love & everyday life • Vocals often turn into semi-spoken lyrics
  • 13. Blur & Pulp Influences • The Kinks (grew out of rhythm & blues ) • Kinks Tracks -You really got me, Waterloo Sunset, Lola & Dedicated follower of fashion • Queen • Music Hall tradition • Ian Drury and the Blockheads • Paul Weller/The Jam • Led Zepellin
  • 14. Oasis • Noel Gallagher started as a roadie for the band Inspiral Carpets • Becomes lead guitarist & songwriter for Liam’s Band • Signed to Creation Records run by Alan McGee in 1993 • Beatles influence • 1960s guitar bands also important influence
  • 15. Suede • Rivalry with Blur • Brett Anderson (lead singer) • Suede had a darker view of life and built a partnership with guitarist Bernard Butler • Signed to Nude Records • Lyrics – risque or dark reflecting Anderson’s state of mind
  • 16. Britpop Characteristics 1 • Simple chord sequences • Rock Breakdown (band play in half time) • Guitar solos less important • Driving rhythm and the lyrics more important • Influence of The Smiths very important
  • 17. Britpop Characteristics 2 • Birth of New Labour Government • Rekindling of a National Identity • Backlash against American Music • Celebration of being British (lyrically & musically) • Simple poetry • Avoidance of the 12 bar blues sequence
  • 18. Cool Britannia Politics • Term to describe the contemporary culture of the United Kingdom. • Used in 1990’s and associated "New Labour" & Tony Blair • Election of Blair government in 1997 on a platform of modernisation with a relatively young Prime Minister • A parallel between "Swinging London”catchphrase of the 60’s • Refers to young British artists,bands & magazines • Links with resurgence of James Bond 007 • Renewal in British pride reinforced by the strong and uninterrupted growth of the British economy from 1993
  • 19. Britpop Drug Cocaine • AKA Charlie, C, snow, coke, toot, rocks & stones • Cocaine used to be the drug of choice for rock stars and the rich-recent price cuts = massive rise in usage and availability • Delivering a quick and euphoric high • Confidence soars, the heart thumps, while you feel like you're on top of the world • The effect doesn't last very long (around 20-30 minutes) this encourages repeated doses • Side effects: You may well feel like a million dollars on coke, but to those around you, you may well appear arrogant & loud • Expensive & Addictive