Exploring digital literacies with our students means that we must we willing to reflect on our own digital practices and digital identity/identities. This presentation describes how an undergraduate module for IT students was designed and structured so that students could explore, develop and reflect on digital literacies, digital identity and related issues such as privacy and authenticity in networked publics.
10. definition of
digital literacies
Knowledge of digital tools
Critical thinking
Social engagement
Definition by Tabetha Newman, adapted by Josie Fraser
http://fraser.typepad.com/socialtech/2012/03/digital-literacy-practice.html
11. 8 essential elements of
digital literacies
1. Cultural 5. Confident
2. Cognitive 6. Creative
3. Constructive 7. Critical
4. Communicative 8. Civic
Definition by Doug Belshaw
http://dougbelshaw.com/blog/2012/03/10/tedxwarwick-the-essential-elements-of-digital-literacies/
13. It is wrong to say “IRL” to mean
offline: Facebook is real life.
Nathan Jurgenson (2012)
The IRL Fetish
14. ...our reality is both technological and
organic, both digital and physical, all at once.
We are not crossing in and out of separate
digital and physical realities, a la The
Matrix, but instead live in one reality, one that
is augmented by atoms and bits.
Nathan Jurgenson (2011)
@nathanjurgenson
Digital Dualism versus Augmented Reality
15. “If institutions of learning are going to help
learners with the real challenges they face...
[they] will have to shift their focus from
imparting curriculum to supporting the
negotiation of productive identities
through landscapes of practices.”
Etienne Wenger
SRHE Conference 2010 Knowledgeability in Landscapes of Practice
in deFreitas & Jameson, Eds. (2012) The e-Learning Reader
CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 choconancy1
17. CT231 – Professional Skills
Search & Research Digital & Social Media
• search Communication • digital identity
• filters • privacy
• sources • writing • social bookmarks
• referencing & linking • presenting • social networks
• copyright & Creative • publishing • Personal
Commons • curating Learning
• teams/communities Networks (PLNs)
ct231.wordpress.com
CC images: KayVee.INC, Susan NYC, Jason A. Howie
18. Meaningful learning occurs with
knowledge construction, not reproduction;
conversation, not reception;
articulation, not repetition;
collaboration, not competition;
& reflection, not prescription.
Jonassen, et al (2003)
Learning to solve problems with technology: a constructivist perspective
38. #studentvoice
Privacy
“Nowadays people have to be extremely careful
with the information they put on the internet
because they never know who is reading it.
On social network you have to be careful with
who you follow, who follows you, and who your
friends are.”
40. #studentvoice
Privacy
“On Facebook it gives very little information on me
as my profile is private to unknown persons.
My Twitter account will show a purely educational
social aspect, as I only joined Twitter when we
started using it in conjunction with our subject.
My YouTube account is completely anonymous as
my username has no connection to my actual
name.”
41. #studentvoice
Social Media
“Before studying it, I used Facebook and Twitter
mainly just for keeping in contact with people,
but since have discovered they both have much
more to offer. They are places to discover new
information and boost your knowledge. That both
education and socialising can be rolled into
one, and you can discover so much about people in
the world by just following them.”
42. #studentvoice
Social Media
“I have learnt that social media/social networks are
not just to be used as a distraction for not getting
work done but can be used as an aid to get the work
done. Social media/social networks can provide
useful tools to help with academic learning.”
43.
44. Different contexts have
different legitimacy practices
Academic Learning Networked Learning
product-focused process-focused
institutionally-directed self-directed
mastery participation
bounded by time/space always accessible
hierarchical ties peer-to-peer ties
plagiarism crowdsourcing
authority in role authority in reputation
audience = teacher audience = world
CC BY-NC-SA Bonnie Stewart Digital Identities: Who Are We in a Networked Public?
45. 3 tenets of my teaching
openness • social media • student voice/choice
46. openness • social media • student voice/choice
AIM:
choose openness
where possible & where appropriate
USE open resources
CREATE create to share, CC-licensed
SHARE openly, including my/our own learning
47. openness • social media • student voice/choice
AIM:
enable connection and learning
across the (artificial) boundaries
of time and space
TIME... class time, term time, academic year
SPACE... classrooms, labs, desks, buildings
48. openness • social media • student voice/choice
AIM:
use as many opportunities as possible
for students to Choose & to Create
TOPICS ASSESSMENT
MEDIA RUBRICS
TOOLS ...
50. Learners need to practice and experiment with
different ways of enacting their identities, and
adopt subject positions through different social
technologies and media.
These opportunities can only be supported by
academic staff who are themselves engaged
in digital practices and questioning their own
relationship with knowledge.
- Keri Facer & Neil Selwyn (2010)
51. How much of your digital identity do you
share with your students?
How does using social & participatory media
change power relations between students
and teachers/lecturers, if at all?
What are the biggest challenges
in using social media in formal education,
for students, for educators, for institutions?
DI = online personaThis photos captures some of the ambivalence that many of us feel about our digital identities. Many of us are open educators, and have been so for some time, so it might not be easy to remember what it was like when you first ventured into open social spaces online. What was it like engaging with authors of work you had studied? What was it like when they responded to you? How confident did you feel? It’s a process! And THIS is the process that I think is so useful for us to invite our students to engage in, to mentor and model and lead.Many students already have a confidence social digital identity, but developing an identitiy as a learner, a writer, a scholar, a citizen…. these are the essential tasks of us as educators. In the classroom and online, together.
Stephen Heppell (keynote speaker at #pelc11)Affecting all of us... as educators & as learners ourselves. (exciting & challenging time to be an educator)As one small example of this change...
Education must prepare individuals for a constantly changing environment, Individuals must develop digital literacy skills and capabilities.Social media have a role to play…
Huge literature review... (social awareness)Social engagement – enable learners to challenge, change & shape their worlds.Each person needs to find their own digital voice & Personal Digital EnvironmentEach person needs to navigate across digital landscapes
Focus on remix... and thus on the person. Cultural - navigating digital cultures and contextsCivic – different contexts, beyond HEWHY? Learners for life, active in societyDIGITAL IDENTITY?As humans we perform our identity as we interact & communicate with others… offline and online.
Different experiences of time/space, visibility & privacyOFFLINE = organic, physical, laws of physicsONLINE = technological, digital, laws of codingReal lesson of online identity is not that it transforms identity but that it makes us more aware that offline identity was already more multiple, culturally contingent and contextual than we had appreciated
OFFLINE = organic, physical, laws of physicsONLINE = technological, digital, laws of codingDifferent experiences of time/space, visibility & privacy
Knowledge NOT= CurriculumKnowledge = “a living landscape of communities of practice that contribute in various ways” to our learning and to our identitiesSo… HOW do we do this?!
I will explain over the next 10 minutes experiences with one group of students: what we did exploring Digital Identity student reactions what I have learned challenges
2nd year IT module – students aged 19-20, generally.Umbrella terms for the abilities, literacies & skills to be developed Q: How to design learning experiences and learning spaces to enable students to develop these?
CONSTRUCTIVISM&CONNECTIVISM
What do students use? ...know? ...like? ...dislike?
We agreed to use Twitter as a tool throughout the course… have used G+ in the past, but there were some issues with that.Use a class Twitter account and hashtag. In a study of US undergraduates, Steven Thorne found that email was considered a tool for communication between power levels and generations… not a good tool for relationship-building & social interaction.Invokes digital identity immediately!Must discuss and explore first... privacy, identity in online spaces, etc. Who am I on Google? Who am I here? In this class? Who is the audience?
If there is a way for people to influence or even control the power structures, cognitive effects, social impacts of digital media and networked publics it is through know-how. how to use social media intelligently, humanely, and mindfully. What we know matters, and how we know matters. 5 essential literacies for a world of mobile, social, and always-on media: attention, crap detection, participation, collaboration, and network know-how. The effects of these literacies can both empower the individuals who master them and improve the quality of the digital culture commons.
Global networks, different audiences… data is PERSISTENT _ REPLICABLE _ SCALABLE _ SEARCHABLE
PERFORMATIVE – constituted through practicesQUANTIFIED – clicks, follows, @s, likes, Klout, etc…. Like it or not!PARTICIPATORY – merging of production and consumptionASYNCHRONOUS – beautiful thing of creating your own moment, your own space to respond to othersENMESHED – atoms and bits, Nathan JurgensonNEOLIBERAL – ME, Inc. to what extent are we a BRAND?
We have to embrace play!Moodle/BB = students are themselvesTwitter / SN’s = anything they want to be value here, but we must be willing to accept & engage.Web *IS* a place for play & experimentation... pseudonyms, avatars, different IDs in different placesWe *ALL* do this to a certain extent!We must allow our students to do the same.
Many reactions… I won’t use Twitter again, I love it.But most students found that social media could be a tool for learning, and this changed them.
Privacy is a HUGE issue for students. When I introduce DI… groan… we were beat over the head with protect / be careful / privacy!In some senses effective, in others, students have shut down.
There was also a great awareness, of different selves with different levels of openness, privacy.