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The magazine famous women in romania
1. Liceul Tehnologic
“Nicolae Ciorãnescu”
Târgovişte
GENDER ROLE INEQUALITIES
Multilateral Comenius Partnership
Women in the past and present …
in Romania
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission.
This publication [communication] reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may
be made of the information contained therein.
5. Mrs. Chiajna
Ana Ipătescu
In history…
In the past…
Ecaterina Teodoroiu
6. Pauline Elisabeth Ottilie Luise zu Wied (29 December 1843 – 3 March/2 November 1916)
was the Queen consort of Romania as the wife of King Carol I of Romania
As "Carmen Sylva", she wrote with facility in German, Romanian, French and English. A few of her voluminous writings,
which include poems, plays, novels, short stories, essays, collections of aphorisms, etc., may be singled out for special
mention
Her earliest publications were "Sappho" and "Hammerstein", two poems which appeared at Leipzig in 1880.
In 1888 she received the Prix Botta, a prize awarded triennially by the Académie française, for her volume of prose
aphorisms Les Pensees d'une reine (Paris, 1882), a German version of which is entitled Vom Amboss (Bonn, 1890).
Cuvinte Sufletesti, religious meditations in Romanian (Bucharest, 1888), was also translated into German (Bonn, 1890),
under the name of Seelen-Gespräche.
Several of the works of "Carmen Sylva" were written in collaboration with Mite Kremnitz, one of her maids of honor,
who was born at Greifs-wald in 1857, and married Dr Kremnitz of Bucharest; these were published between 1881 and
1888, in some cases under the pseudonyms Dito et Idem. These include:
Aus zwei Welten (Leipzig, 1884), a novel
Anna Boleyn (Bonn, 1886), a tragedy
In der Irre (Bonn, 1888), a collection of short stories
Edleen Vaughan, or Paths of Peril (London, 1894), a novel
Sweet Hours (London, 1904), poems, written in English.
Among the translations made by "Carmen Sylva" are:
German versions of Pierre Loti's romance Pecheur d'Islande
German versions of Paul de St Victor's dramatic criticisms Les Deux Masques (Paris, 1881–1884)
and especially The Bard of the Dimbovitza, an English translation of Elena Văcărescu's collection of Romanian folk-songs,
etc., entitled Lieder aus dem Dimbovitzathal (Bonn, 1889), translated by "Carmen Sylva" and Alma Strettell.
The Bard of the Dimbovitza was first published in 1891, and was soon reissued and expanded. Translations from the
original works of "Carmen Sylva" have appeared in all the principal languages of Europe and in Armenian.
7. Marie of Romania (Marie Alexandra Victoria, previously Princess Marie of Edinburgh; 29 October 1875 – 18 July 1938) was
Queen consort of Romania from 1914 to 1927, as the wife of Ferdinand of Romania.
Marie had become a Romanian patriot, and her influence in the country was large. A.L. Easterman writes that King
Ferdinand was "a quiet, easy-going man, of no significant character… It was not he, but Marie who ruled in Romania." He
credits Marie's sympathies for the Allies as being "the major influence in bringing her country to their side" in the war.
During the war, she volunteered as a Red Cross nurse to help the sick and wounded and wrote a book titled My Country to
raise funds for the Red Cross, but these were by no means her most notable contributions to the war effort. With the
country half-overrun by the German Army, she and a group of military advisers devised the plan by which the Romanian
Army, rather than retreating into Russia, would choose a triangle of the country in which to stand and fight; and through a
letter to Loïe Fuller she set in motion the series of events that brought a timely American loan to Romania, providing the
necessary funds to carry out the plan. (Fortuitously, the young woman from the US embassy who delivered the letter to
Fuller was the former ward of Newton D. Baker, by this time serving as U.S. Secretary of War. Fuller and the young woman
travelled from Paris to Washington, DC and secured an audience with Baker who, along with U.S. Secretary of the Treasury
Carter Glass, arranged the loan).
After the war ended, the Great Powers decided to settle affairs at the Paris Peace Conference. The Romanian objective
was to secure the Romanian-inhabited territories from the now-defunct Austria-Hungary and Russian Empire, thereby
uniting all Romanian-speakers in a single state. Romanian diplomats at the peace conference sought to achieve recognition
by the Allies of the Unions of Bessarabia, Bukovina, and Transylvania with Romania, proclaimed during 1918. With the
Romanian delegation losing ground in the negotiations, Prime Minister Ionel Bratianu called upon the Queen to travel to
France. Marie famously declared that "Romania needs a face, and I will be that face," astutely calculating that the
international press was growing tired of the endless negotiations and would be unable to resist the glamour of a Royal visit.
The arrival of the so-called Soldier Queen was an international media sensation and she argued passionately that the
Western powers should honour their debt to Romania (which had suffered a casualty rate proportionately far greater than
Britain, France or the USA). Behind the scenes, she alternately charmed and bullied the Allied leaders into backing the
Romanian cause. As a direct result of her charismatic intervention, Romania won back the initiative and successfully
achieved all its pre-conference aims, eventually expanding its territory by 60%, gaining Bessarabia, Bukovina, Transylvania,
as well as parts of the Banat, Crişana and Maramureş.
8. Elena Văcărescu (September 21, 1864 in Bucharest – February 17, 1947 in Paris) was a Romanian-French aristocrat writer, twice a laureate of the
Académie française.
Through her father, Ioan Văcărescu, she descended from a long line of boyars of Wallachia (the Văcărescu
family), including Ienăchiţă Văcărescu, the poet who wrote the first Romanian grammar. She was also a
granddaughter of Romanian poet Iancu Văcărescu. Through her mother, Eufrosina Fălcoianu, she descended
from the Fălcoianu family, a prominent clan in the times of Prince Michael the Brave.
She spent most of her youth on the Văcărescu estate near Târgovişte. Elena first got acquainted with the English
literature through her English governess, Miss Allan. She also studied French literature in Paris, where she met
Victor Hugo, whom she later mentioned in her memoirs. She attended courses of philosophy, aesthetics and
history, and also studied poetry under the guidance of Sully Prudhomme.
The meeting that changed her life was that with Elisabeth of Wied, Queen of Romania, wife of King Carol I. The
Queen invited her to the palace in 1888. Interested in Elena Văcărescu's literary achievements, she became
much more interested in the person of the poet. Having not yet recovered from the death of her only daughter in
1874, Elizabeth transferred all her maternal love on Elena.
Văcărescu was the Substitute Delegate to the League of Nations from 1922 to 1924. She was a permanent
delegate from 1925 to 1926. She was again a Substitute Delegate to the League of Nations from 1926 to 1938.
She was the only woman to serve with the rank of ambassador (permanent delegate) in the history of the League
of Nations.
In 1925 she was welcomed as a member of the Romanian Academy. She translated into French, works of
Romanian poets such as Mihai Eminescu, Lucian Blaga, Octavian Goga, George Topîrceanu, Ion Minulescu and
Ion Vinea.
Just before her death, Văcărescu was a member of the Gheorghe Tătărescu-headed Romanian delegation to the
Paris Peace Conference at the end of World War II. She is interred in the Văcărescu family crypt in the Bellu
cemetery in Bucharest.
9. Marthe, Princess Bibesco (Marthe Lucie; née Lahovary; 28 January 1886 – 28 November 1973) was a Romanian-French writer
of the Belle Époque. Bibesco's papers are at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin.
When Romania at last entered the war on the Allied side in 1916, Marthe worked at a hospital in Bucharest until the German army burned
down her home in Posada, in the Transylvanian Alps. She fled the country to join her mother and daughter in Geneva after a quarantine
exile, imposed by the German occupants, in Austria-Hungary (as a guest of the princely family of Thurn and Taxis at Latchen). There she
continued to write. For most of her life, she wrote every morning until lunchtime--her journals alone fill 65 volumes.
In Switzerland, she began work on Isvor, pays des saules ("Isvor, Land of Willows"). It was Marthe's Romanian masterpiece, where she
brilliantly conveyed the everyday life and customs of her people, the extraordinary mixture of superstition, deep philosophy, resignation
and hope, and the unending struggle between age-old pagan beliefs and Christian faith.
Tragedy didn't spare Marthe, as her younger sister and her mother would commit suicide in 1918 and 1920 respectively.
For the Bibescos life after the war was more cosmopolitan than Romanian. Among her literary friends and acquaintances, Marthe counted
Jean Cocteau, Paul Valéry, Rainer Maria Rilke, François Mauriac, Max Jacob, and Francis Jammes. In 1919, Marthe was invited to
Prince Antoine Bibesco's wedding in London to Elizabeth Asquith, daughter of the former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Herbert
Henry Asquith, later Earl of Oxford. Princess Elizabeth Bibesco, who died in Romania during World War II, is buried in the Bibesco family
vault on the grounds of Mogoşoaia. Marthe for many years occupied an apartment in Prince Antoine's Quai Bourbon house at which she
held literary and political salons
During this postwar period she rebuilt Posada, her mountain home, and began restoring the other family estate, Mogoşoaia, the palace
built in Byzantine style. Again in London, she met Winston Churchill in 1920, starting a warm friendship that would last until his death in
1965. When her daughter Valentine married the Romanian prince Dimitrie Ghika-Comăneşti (October 1925) in a dazzling traditional
ceremony, three Queens attended, (Queen-mother Sophia of Greece, Princess Consort Aspasia Manos of Greece and Queen Marie of
Yugoslavia).
Exile
Eventually, Valentine and her husband were released from Romanian detention in 1958, and allowed passage to Britain, where Marthe,
now totally dependent on her writing for money, bought them a home, the Tullimaar residence at Perranarworthal in Cornwall. She
remained in Paris, first living at the Ritz Hotel (1946-1948), then in her apartment at 45, Quai de Bourbon. In 1955, she was appointed a
member of the Belgian Academy of French Language and Literature, on the seat previously held by Anna de Noailles (née Bibesco,
princess Bassaraba de Brancovan). Marthe cherished the 1962 award of the Légion d'honneur. It was in 1960 that her novel (27 years-in-the-
making), La Nymphe Europe, which was really her autobiography, was published by Plon.
Now a grande dame, she enjoyed her last great friendship with a powerful leader, Charles de Gaulle, who invited her in 1963 to an Élysée
Palace reception in the honour of the Swedish Sovereigns. De Gaulle also took a copy of Isvor, Pays des Saules with him when he visited
Romania in 1968, and told her in the same year: ... you do personify Europe to me. Marthe was 82 years old. She died on 28 November
1973 in Paris.
In January 2001, a national poll of the most influential women in Romania's history placed princess Marthe Bibesco in the first position as
the woman of the Millennium and of the 20th century.
10. Hortensia Papadat-Bengescu ( 8 December 1876 - 5 March 1955 in Bucharest) was a novelist of the Romanian interwar
period.
She was born in Iveşti, Galaţi County, the daughter of General Dimitrie Bengescu and of Zoe (born Stefǎnescu).
She attended high-school in Bucharest and, aged 20, she married the magistrate Nicolae Papadat but her literary
career was delayed because her husband was transferred from town to town (Turnu Măgurele, Buzău, Focşani,
Constanţa) and because she had to take care of their four children: Nen, Zoe, Marcela and Elena.
Works
Povârnişul (The Slope) - 1915;
Ape adânci (Deep Waters) - 1919;
Bătrânul (The Old Man) - 1920;
Sfinxul (Sphinx) - 1920;
Femeia în faţa oglinzii (The Woman in Front of the Mirror) - 1921;
Balaurul (The Dragon) - 1923;
Romanţă provincială (Provincial Romance) - 1925;
Fecioarele despletite (The Disheveled Maidens) - 1926;
Concert din muzică de Bach (A Concert of Bach's Music) - 1927;
Desenuri tragice (Tragic Drawings) - 1927;
Drumul ascuns (The Hidden Road) - 1933;
Logodnicul (The Fiance) - 1935;
Rădăcini (Roots) - 1938;
Teatru (Selected Plays) - 1965: Bătrânul (The Old Man), A căzut o stea (A star has fallen), Medievala, Sora mea
(My Sister), Ana
11. Nina Cassian (pen name of Renée Annie Cassian; born 27th November 1924)
Is a Romanian poet, composer, journalist and film critic. She is noted for her
translating abilities, and has rendered into Romanian the works of William
Shakespeare, Bertolt Brecht, Christian Morgenstern, Yiannis Ritsos, and Paul
Celan. She has published more than fifty books of her own poetry.
Born in Galaţi, she was married with fellow writer Vladimir Colin in 1943
(divorced in 1948), and later with Al. I. Ştefănescu. At the beginning of her
career, Cassian was, with Colin, one of the noted contributors to the magazine
Orizont.
She had a very close relation with Ion Barbu, one of the most important
Romanian poets and mathematicians.
Cassian travelled to the United States as a visiting professor in 1985. During her
stay in America, a friend of hers, Gheorghe Ursu, was arrested by the Securitate
for possessing a diary. The diary contained several of Cassian's poems which
satirized the Communist regime and the authorities thought to be inflammatory.
Hence, she decided to remain in the US.
She was granted asylum in the United States, and she currently resides in New
York City.
12. Herta Müller (born 17 August 1953) is a Romanian-born German novelist, poet, essayist and recipient of the 2009 Nobel Prize in
Literature.
Müller is noted for her works depicting the effects of violence, cruelty and terror, usually in the setting of
Communist Romania under the repressive Nicolae Ceauşescu regime which she has experienced herself. Many
of her works are told from the viewpoint of the German minority in Romania and are also a depiction of the
modern history of the Germans in the Banat, and Transylvania. Her much acclaimed 2009 novel The Hunger
Angel (Atemschaukel) portrays the deportation of Romania's German minority to Stalinist Soviet Gulags during
the Soviet occupation of Romania for use as German forced labor.
Müller has received more than twenty awards to date, including the Kleist Prize (1994), the Aristeion Prize (1995),
the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Award (1998) and the Franz Werfel Human Rights Award (2009). On 8
October 2009, the Swedish Academy announced that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature,
describing her as a woman "who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the
landscape of the dispossessed".
In 2009, Müller enjoyed the greatest international success of her career. Her novel Atemschaukel (published in
English as The Hunger Angel) was nominated for the Deutscher Buchpreis (German Book Prize) and won the
Franz Werfel Human Rights Award. In this book, Müller describes the journey of a young man to a gulag in the
Soviet Union, the fate of many Germans in Transylvania after World War II. It was inspired by the experience of
poet Oskar Pastior, whose memories she had made notes of, and also by what happened to her own mother.
In October 2009, the Swedish Academy announced its decision to award that year's Nobel Prize in Literature to
Müller "who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the
dispossessed." The academy compared Müller's style and her use of German as a minority language with Franz
Kafka and pointed out the influence of Kafka on Müller. The award coincided with the 20th anniversary of the fall
of communism. Michael Krüger, head of Müller's publishing house, said: "By giving the award to Herta Müller, who
grew up in a German-speaking minority in Romania, the committee has recognized an author who refuses to let
the inhumane side of life under communism be forgotten"
13. Gabriela Adameșteanu ( born April 2, 1942) is a Romanian novelist, short story writer, essayist, journalist, and translator
The author of the celebrated novels The Equal Way of Every Day (1975) and Wasted Morning (1983), she is also
known as an activist in support of civil society and member of the Group for Social Dialogue (GDS), as well as
editor of Revista 22.
Drumul egal al fiecărei zile (The Equal Way of Every Day), a story alluding to intellectual survival in a provincial
environment during the aggressive Stalinist 1950s, won her critical acclaim and the Romanian Academy prize. In
1979, she published a series of short stories under the title Dăruiește-ți o zi de vacanță ("Offer Yourself a Day
Off"), which expanded on the themes of The Equal Way. During the same year, in August, she traveled to the
People's Republic of Poland, where she witnessed the mood encouraged by the visit of Pope John Paul II
(according to her recollections, it was "a magic sentiment of human dignity").
With Dimineață pierdută (Wasted Morning), a complex novel centered on an apparently banal conversation
between two women, discreetly but fastidiously reconstructing the tragic end of the interwar generation,
Adameșteanu was awarded the Writers' Union prize and was confirmed as one of the most important Romanian
authors of the 1980s. Wasted Morning was set to stage by Cătălina Buzoianu in 1987, becoming the center of
interest at a time when the Ceaușescu regime had entered its more repressive phase.
In 1989, a short while before the Romanian Revolution, she and other writers sent a letter of protest to the
Communist leadership over the worsening conditions of life; she resigned from her position at Cartea
Românească. In 1990, she joined GDS, and became editor of its magazine, 22, the following year.
Her other literary works include Vară-primăvară (a collection of short stories published in 1989), Obsesia politicii
(interviews with post-1989 political figures, 1995), Cele două Românii (essays, 2000), and the 2003 novel
Întâlnirea. She has translated into Romanian Guy de Maupassant's Pierre et Jean and Hector Bianciotti's Sans la
miséricorde du Christ.
14. She was known by the historians of romanian literature as
on of the biggest romanian contemporany poets. She was
born at Bucharest in 29 of march 1941.
In 1961 she married with the poet Adrian Paunescu. The
poetic opera of Constanta Buzea counts over 20 volumes,
along she added a few analogies. She died on 31 of august
2012.
Her operas started to publish from 1963 to 2008 : first was
“From the earth” in 1963 and the last “ The unlived” in 2008.
15. Ana Blandiana ( pen name of Otilia Valeria Coman; b. 25 March 1942, Timişoara) is a Romanian poet, essayist,
and political figure. She took her name after Blandiana, near Vinţu de Jos, Alba County, her mother's home village.
In the late 1980s, assuming risks of reprisals of the communist regime, Blandiana started writing
protest poems, in answer to the increasingly harsh demands of the system in general.
In 1984 Blandiana's poem 'Totul' ('Everything') was briefly published in the literary magazine
Amfiteatru. 'Totul' was a list of elements of everyday life in Bucharest at the time, composed as a
comment on the contrast between the official view of life in Romania and the alternative
perception of its monotonous shabbiness. The critical nature of the poem led to the edition of
Amfiteatru being withdrawn within hours of publication with the editors being dismissed.
Nevertheless, the poem appeared in translation in Western media and also had limited
underground circulation in Romania.
After the Romanian Revolution of 1989, she entered political life, campaigning for the removal of
the communist legacy from administrative office, as well as for an open society. She left literary
work in the background, although she did publish Arhitectura valurilor ("Waves' Architecture",
1990), 100 de poeme ("100 Poems", 1991), and Sertarul cu aplauze ("The Drawer of Applause",
prose, 1992). In 1992 she advocates for the released from prison of old time Party member
Gheorghe 'Gogu' Radulescu, a former member of the Executive Political Committee of the
Central Committee of the Communist Party and protector of herself during the communist period.
Her work was translated into 16 languages.
Ana Blandiana has also published: 50 de poeme, ("50 Poems"), 1970: Octombrie, Noiembrie,
Decembrie ("October, November, December"), 1972; Întâmplări din grădina mea (Occurrences in
My Garden), 1980; Ora de nisip ("The Hour of Sand"), 1984; Întâmplări de pe strada mea
(Occurrences on My Street), 1988; În dimineaţa de după moarte ("On the Morning After Dying"),
1996; La cules îngeri ("Angel Gathering"), 1997; Cartea albă a lui Arpagic ("Arpagic's White
Book"), 1998. She has also authored 6 books of essays and 4 books of other prose writings.
16. Mrs. Chiajna
One of the most powerful female figures of the
Romanian Middle Ages, whose image has been immortalized
both history and literature, Ms. Chiajna - or Mircioaia, named
Mircea Shepherd, Mr. Wallachia, who became her husband when
she was barely 21 years - Petru Rares daughter and
granddaughter of Stephen the Great, was born in 1525. The girl
was only 2-3 years old when her father ascended the throne in
Suceava, being practically raised by her stepmother, Helen,
downward Serbian rulers, whom the prince had married after the
death of his first wife, Mary.
17. Ana Ipătescu (b. 1805 , Bucharest - died 13 March 1875 , Bucharest ), revolutionist.
Ana Ipătescu came to public attention with the events that marked the revolution
of 1848 the Romanian Country. Counterrevolutionary forces, the revolutionary
government resulted in the arrest of 19 June 1848 , has sparked discontent
supporters via internal reform program in the country. Along with Nicholas
Golescu , revolutionary and Minister of Interior designated portfolio, Ana
Ipătescu undertook a mission to convince the masses that only through a unified
movement could be saved revolution. He was so infuriated crowd which
indicated where conservative nobles, led by Colonel John Solomon, the
government planned dismantling and restoring old liberal political principles.
News about the courage of his actions kept the front page of newspapers
European good reason Alexander G. Golescu to suggest in a letter to Nicholas
Balcescu that this example should be followed by other Romance. Her
husband's participation in the revolutionary movement was sanctioned by the
suzerain power of detention in a prison in the Ottoman Empire.
In 1850 , Ana Ipătescu managed to get a spectacular release. Immediately after
this episode, his public presence has entered into obscurity. He wanted to be
buried at the Monastery bird, but his tomb stone could not be identified. Ana
Ipătescu remains a symbol of Romanian movement of 1848.
18. Ecaterina Teodoroiu : born Cătălina Toderoiu; January 15, 1894 - September 3, 1917) was a Romanian woman
who fought and died in World War I, and is regarded as a heroine of Romania.
In October 1916, Ecaterina joined the Romanian Army during the first Jiu battle when
General Ion Dragalina's 1st Army repulsed the 9th German Army offensive. A Scouts'
member, she had initially worked as a nurse but she subsequently decided to become a
front-line soldier, being deeply impressed by the patriotism of the wounded and by the
death of her brother Nicolae (Sergeant in the Romanian Army). It was an unusual decision
for a woman of that epoch, so she was sent to the front rather reluctantly. However, soon
she proved her worthiness as a symbol and as a soldier. She was taken prisoner but
managed to escape by killing two, or perhaps three German soldiers. In November, she
was wounded and hospitalized, but came back to the front where she was soon decorated,
advanced in rank to Sublocotenent (Second Lieutenant) and given the command of a 25-
man platoon.
For her bravery she was awarded the Military Virtue Medal, 1st Class.
On September 3, 1917 (August 22 Old Style), she was killed in the Battle of Mărăşeşti (in
Vrancea County), where she was hit in the chest by German machine gun fire. According
to some accounts, her last words before dying were: "Forward, men, I'm still with you!"
She was buried in the city center of Târgu Jiu, and her grave is honored by a monument
erected in 1936 by Miliţa Petraşcu.
19. Zamfiroiu Alexandru Teachers:
Floroaica Claudia
Gheorghe Evelina
S t u d e n t s :
Cioacata Maria
Iordache Tiberius
Ilie Octavian
Bulumez Ana
22. MMaarriiaa TTăănnaassee wwaass aa rreennoowwnneedd ssiinnggeerr
ooff RRoommaanniiaann ffoollkklloorree
1939 – she takes part to
New York World’s Fair
where she sings before
the former president of
the U.S.,Roosevelt,
Andre Gide and Yehudi
Menuhin
recording in Columbia
studios in London or
Vienna at only 24 years
1913 - 1962
… in the past
23. Maria Lătăretu
1911 -1972
• was a Romanian singer of
Romanian folk music
• It was one of the most popular
performers in the industry, being
named as the "Nightingale of Gorj",
"Romanian song Queen", "Princess
Romanian folk song“
•Pleasant sight with hidden dimples
in the upper lips, pearly teeth and
eyes of fireflies, Mariţa is an
authentic peasant from Gorj, who can
say a lot of wonderful songs of great
charm
… in the past
25. B: 1937
Maria Ciobanu
• is a popular singer of Romanian folk
music
• After she interpreted the song “Lie,
ciocârlie” in their own style, in 1973,
Maria Ciobanu received a well
deserved name: 'Ciocârlia (lark) of
Romanian folk song‘
•An impressive vocals that caress the
souls of those who listen
• On June 4, 2008, Maria Ciobanu
was given the rank of ambassador of
Romania to the UN
… in the present
31. Students:
Tudorache Adrian Cazan Daniela Gradinaru Mihai
Dragut Valentin Nicolae Aurel
Sandu Ileana Chita Diana Busuioc Mihaela
Radu Andreea
Dumitru Sebastian Ilie Catalina
Caramalau Ana
Florea Mihai
Coordinators:
Stancu Valentin
Lazarescu Lia
Dogaru Alina
32.
33. She was the first women neurosurgeon from S-E of
Europe.In 1944 Sofia Ionescu when she was only 24 years , she
had brain surgery a child emergehcy of inter vation of more than
60 years ago has been recognized as a mondial premiere, by the
Mondial Congres of Neurosurgeon Women in 2005.
Sofia Ionescu
Ana Aslan
Ana Aslan was a romanian specialist in gerontology ,
academician since 1974 director of the national institute of
geriatrics and gerontology.
She reveled the importation of procain in improvement of
distrophic disorders age-related applying in on a large seale in the
geriantrics clinic under the name Gerovital .
Many international personalities fallowed a treatment with
gero vital :CHARLS DE GAULLE ; INDIRA GANDHI, MARLENE
DIETRICH.
Ana Aslan invented the geriatric product ASLAVITAL
patented and introduced in industrial production in 1980.
in the past…
34. Raluca Ripan (born June 27, 1894, Iaşi - died December 5, 1972,
Cluj-Napoca) was a chemist, members of the Romanian
Academy.
Known for macro-and microchemical methods for the
determination of some cations and some anions, Professor
Emeritus, studies of complex combinations constitution, very
important work in chemistry: Analytical chemistry
quantitative-Semimicroanaliza (1963) and Metal Chemistry
(1969)
Stefania Mărăcineanu was a Romanian chemist and physicist of
international renown. She formulated theories about
radioactivity artificial radioactivity artificial rain triggering
process. She launched and other controversial assumptions, such
as the influence of sunlight or rainwater on radioactivity.
Hypothesis that sunlight could induce artificial radioactivity was
thoroughly discussed in the scientific community since then,
both in France and in Germany and England. It seems that the
dispute was quite lively and contributed to the group
Mărăcineanu Stephanie isolation from Curie laboratory.
in the past…
35. Aurora Liiceanu
Aurora Liiceanu , Psychology PhD, has worked in the field of
research and she has tought psychology for different universities
in Bucharest but also at UQAM(Canada) and EHESS(France) .
Currently, she is a senior researcher at ahe ‘Constantin
Rodulescu-Motru’ Institute of Philosophy and Psychology within
the Romania Academy.
Dana Mihaela Jianu, MD PhD, is nationally and
internationally renowned for his expertise and contribution to
the aesthetic plastic surgery. She is specialized in plastic,
aesthetic and reconstructive surgery, focusing on LASER
applications in aesthetic and regenerative surgery , also PhD
in the surgery of extremities, malformations and bioethics.
She is also the inventor of the medical Doll DAN-A-JOY.
Dr Jianu is founding member and Vice-President of the
Romanian Society of Plastic Surgery (RASS), National
Secretary of International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
(ISAPS) and historian of the European Association of the
Societies of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (EASAPS). She is
member of many national and international well-known
organizations: the National Society of Plastic Surgery and
Burns.
Dana Mihaela Jianu
in the present…
36. Adina Alberts, a woman passing by scalpel
stars in Romania.
It is one of the best doctors in Romania
aestheticians, has over 25 diplomas recognized
abroad and over 60 clients a week. After about 500
exams and many other personal sacrifices, Adina
Alberts wrote recipe in the world of beauty. She has its
own plastic surgery and aesthetic clinic, Care Zone,
and is among the most successful women in
Romania. How to get here and how her life looks right
now, read below.
Dr. Adina Alberts founded a sanctuary of harmony
and beauty of the human body. She studied all treatments that
practice and is convinced of their effectiveness. Is convinced
that only offer treatments with proven results internationally will
be able to bring long-term patient satisfaction.
Dr. Adina Alberts graduated from the University of Medicine
and Pharmacy "Carol Davila" in 1996. He worked under the
guidance of Prof. Dr. Ioan Lascar 9, Clinical Emergency
Hospital Bucharest. Dr. Alberts regularly participate in various
conferences and symposia, wishing to keep abreast of latest
developments in their field of activity.
in the present…
37. Students:
Ciocodeica David Florin
Cazan Daniela
Nisipeanu Sorin
Ocnaru Cristina
Petre Alexandra
Ianculescu Bianca
Dima Alin
Caramalau Ana
Teachers:
CIOBANU NICOLETA
DRAGOMIR VALI
GEORGESGU GABRIELA
38.
39. Smaranda Brăescu (May 21, 1897 – February 2, 1948) was
a Romanian flight and parachutist pioneer. She was the first female
Romanian pilot, the European skydiving champion on October 2, 1931,
the world champion in 1932 with a jump of 7200 m near Sacramento,
California, and set a record crossing the Mediterranean Sea.
Lia Manoliu (April 25, 1932 – January 9, 1998 in Bucharest) was
a Romanian discus thrower, winner of gold at the Summer
Olympics in Mexico in 1968 and bronze at the Summer Olympics in
Rome in 1960 and the summer Olympics in Tokyo in 1964.
She was the first Track & Field athlete to compete at six Olympics.
Angelica Rozeanu (October 15, 1921 – February 22, 2006 )
was one of the most successful female table tennis players in
the history of the sport. She was the first Romanian woman
to win a World title in any sport.
40. Iolanda Balaş ( later Söter, born 12 December 1936) is a former
Romanian athlete, Olympic champion and world record holder in
high jump, who is considered one of the greatest high jumpers
ever.She won two Olympic gold medals at Rome in 1960 and
Tokyo in 1964. Between 1957 and 1966, Balaş won 150
consecutive competitions, not including qualifying competitions
or exhibitions. She improved the world record 14 times, from 1.75
m to 1.91 m, and equalled it once outdoors and once indoors.
Constantina Diţă (born on January 23, 1970), is
a Romanian long-distance runner, who specializes mainly in
the half marathon and marathon. Diţă won the women's
marathon at the 2008 Summer Olympics. At 38 years of age,
she became the oldest Olympic marathon champion in history.
Elisabeta Lipă (born October 26, 1964) is the most decorated
rower in the history of the Olympics, winning five golds, two
silvers and one bronze. She holds the record amongst
rowers for the most years between gold medals, at 20 years.
In 2004, she became the first female rower to compete at six
Olympics. She was awarded the 2008 Thomas Keller Medal at
the Rowing World Cup in Lucerne.
41. Maria Uca-Marinescu (born May, 15, 1940) is the best
Romanian female explorer of all time, being the first woman of any
nation to walk Africa from top to bottom alone and without help and
the first Romanian to walk to both North and South Poles.
She is the first woman in the world to reach the four poles of the
Earth (geographic and magnetic).
Romanian 16 years old Crina COCO Popescu (born December, 3,
1994) is the youngest mountaineer worldwide and also the first
woman to finish the Volcanic 7 Summits Circuit – reaching the
summits of the highest Volcanoes on 7 continents.
She has 7 world records and two European age.
At just 14 years old, mountaineer Alexandra Marcu (born 1997)
climbed the highest peaks of the world.
She is the youngest European to climb the volcano Pico de
Orizaba in Mexico (5636 m), Mont Blanc, the highest peak in
Western Europe, Uhuru Peak (5895 m) in the Kilimanjaro
Mountains, the highest volcano in Africa, and the volcano
Kazbek (5047 meters) in Georgia.
42. Sorana Cîrstea was born 7 April 1990 in Bucharest, but currently
resides in Târgovişte.
She was introduced to tennis at the age of four by her mother. She
is a Romanian professional tennis player. As of November 5, 2012,
she is ranked world no. 27 and is the highest ranked Romanian
player. She achieved her career-high ranking of world no. 23 in
August 2009, following appearances in the quarterfinals of
the French Open and the semifinals of the Los Angeles Open.
Georgeta Damian-Andrunache (born April 14, 1976) is a
female rower from Romania and winner of five Olympic gold
medals.
She rowed in the Romanian Women's Eights, With Viorica
Susanu, she won the World Championships in the pairs in
2001 and 2002, and at the2004 Summer Olympics she won
gold medals in both pairs and eights.
Gabriela Szabo (born November 14, 1975) is a Romanian track and
field athlete, winner of the gold medal in the 2000 Summer
Olympics in 5000 m and winner of bronze and silver medals in 1996
Summer Olympics and 2000 Summer Olympics in 1500 m,
respectively. Szabo is also a three-time world champion. She
remains the European record holder in 3000 m.
43. Nadia Comăneci (born November 12, 1961) is a Romanian
gymnast, winner of three Olympic gold medals at the 1976
Summer Olympics in Montreal and the first female gymnast to
be awarded a perfect score of 10 in an Olympic gymnastic
event. She is also the winner of two gold medals at the 1980
Summer Olympics in Moscow. She is one of the best-known
gymnasts in the world. In 2000 Comăneci was named as one of
the athletes of the century by the Laureus World Sports
Academy. Comăneci received the Olympic Order, the highest
award given by the International Olympic Committee, in 1984
and 2004. She is the only person to have received this honour
twice, and was also the youngest recipient. She has also been
inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame.
Nadia Comaneci’s Perfect 10
44. Andreea Răducan (born 30 September 1983) was the first
Romanian gymnast to win the Olympic all-around title since Nadia
Comăneci in 1976; it was also the first time since 1960 that
gymnasts from a single country swept the WAG all-around podium
at the Olympics. It was also the last time it was possible for three
gymnasts from the same country to sweep the all around, as the
'two per country rule' was introduced in the next Olympic cycle.
Cătălina Ponor (born August 20, 1987) is a
Romanian artistic gymnast. She won three gold medals at
the 2004 Summer Olympics, on balance beam, floor, and as
part of the Romanian team. She also obtained a silver
medal on floor and a bronze medal as part of the Romanian
team at the 2012 Summer Olympics, as well as multiple
World Championship and European Championship medals.
Sandra Izbaşa (born June 18, 1990) is a Romanian artistic
gymnast. She is a double Olympic champion, on floor at the 2008
Olympics and vault at the 2012 Olympics. She is a further winner
of two Olympic bronze medals (as part of the Romanian team, in
2008 and 2012), and multiple World Championship and European
Championship medals.
45. Students
Barbu Cosmin Moraru Vlad Iordan Daniel
Paun Alexandru Iotu Daniel Vasile Marius Mihai
Tudor Diana Duta Ana Andrada Nicolae Aurel
Sirbu Bogdan Chivu Dragos Cristian Ilie Ariana Roxana
Teachers
IANA LUMINITA
POPESCU MANUELA
POPA GEORGETA
![Liceul Tehnologic
“Nicolae Ciorãnescu”
Târgovişte
GENDER ROLE INEQUALITIES
Multilateral Comenius Partnership
Women in the past and present …
in Romania
This project has been funded with support from the European Commission.
This publication [communication] reflects the views only of the author, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may
be made of the information contained therein.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/themagazinefamouswomeninromania-140916101624-phpapp01/85/The-magazine-famous-women-in-romania-1-320.jpg)
