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Austin, TX: An Economic Prospectus

CCIM Symposium
Growing Pains of Austin
January 30, 2013
Why Choose Austin?
• Unique combination of big city growth rates
  and feel of small, “weird” university town
• Diversified economy powered by
  innovation, productivity, and well-developed
  ecosystem for supporting entrepreneurship
• Region offers great variety in quality of life at
  relatively affordable prices

January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
Population Growth
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
8%
       Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos
7%

6%

5%

4%

3%

2%

1%

0%     All U.S. Metro Areas




January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
Fastest Growing Metro Areas
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Change, 2001-2011

   Houston                                                                                 1,245,826
      Dallas                                                                            1,194,282
     Atlanta                                                              972,701
   Riverside                                                            927,632
    Phoenix                                                           899,500
Washington                                                      776,054
      Miami                                       559,345
  New York                                       539,136
                                                                    Despite being only the 34th largest
  Las Vegas                                    509,475              metropolitan area, Austin ranks 10th in
      Austin                                 462,203                population growth since 2001.
    Orlando                                  461,001
                                                                    Austin is adding an average of 50,000
San Antonio                                 446,804                 people every year since the recession
Los Angeles                                433,310                  hit in 2007—roughly equivalent to a
  Charlotte                               421,097                   Cedar Park . . . every year.
     Seattle                             407,099

               0       200,000     400,000     600,000       800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 1,400,000


January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
Austin: Movers Driving Growth
Source: Internal Revenue Service, 2000-2010 (MSAs only)




                                                                                     Top 10 Origin Metros
                                                                                     (Avg Movers Per Year)

                                                                                     1. Houston (6,700)
                                                                                     2. Dallas (6,000)
                                                                                     3. San Antonio (4,700)
                                                                                     4. Killeen (2,100)
                                                                                     5. Los Angeles (1,800)
                                                                                     6. Corpus Christi (1,100)
                                                                                     7. Chicago (1,000)
                                                                                     8. Phoenix (900)
                                                                                     9. New York (900)
                                                                                     10.San Francisco (800)

                                                   Blue: Move to Austin > Move from Austin
                                                   Pink: Move to Austin < Move from Austin

January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
Popular Neighborhoods
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, People Moving to Travis & Williamson Counties from Out of State, 2007-2011


Census                                                               Out-of-    % Tract
Tract  General Area                                                  Staters Population
17.6             Steiner Ranch                                          1,113                            8%
6.01             UT Campus                                              1,030                      11%
17.86            Milwood/Arrowwood                                          856                    17%
215.07 Indian Ridge/Eagle Ridge                                             785                    10%
203.14 2243/183 Leander                                                     754                    15%
18.49            North Burnet/Domain                                        708                    13%


January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
Job Growth: Total Employment
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

12%     Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos

10%

  8%

  6%

  4%

  2%

  0%

 -2%    All U.S. Metro Areas
 -4%




January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
Economic Growth: GDP
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
                                                             Austin’s growing economy:
Metro Area                    Real GDP Real GDP
                                                             $26.6 billion increase in GDP
GDP ≥ $50B                     2001-10 2007-10               between 2001 and 2010, a 48%
                                                             growth rate second only to
Portland                           49%       6%              Portland among large metros.


Austin                             48%      10%              $7.5 billion+ increase in GDP
                                                             since recession hit in 2007, a
                                                             10% growth rate behind only San
San Jose                           43%      13%              Jose among large metros.

Raleigh                            33%       5%              GDP Per Capita, a proxy used for
                                                             standard of living, has increased
                                                             from 97% of U.S. to 104% of U.S.
Orlando                            31%      -4%
Washington                         30%       6%
Las Vegas                          26%     -13%
Phoenix                            25%      -7%
January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
Skilled Workforce Availability
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Austin MSA as % of All U.S. Metro Areas (100%)
105%
          Paychecks
          (average earnings per worker)
100%



  95%



  90%                                                             Productivity in Austin grew nearly twice as
                                                                  fast as productivity in all U.S. metropolitan
                                                                  areas between 2001 and 2010.
          Productivity
  85%     (output per worker)



  80%
           2001      2002      2003      2004      2005      2006      2007      2008       2009       2010


January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
Manufacturing Renaissance
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Output Per Worker (2005 dollars)
$350,000
                Manufacturing (output) in Austin is growing more
                than four times faster than the Austin economy as a
$300,000        whole. It now makes up approximately 20% of the
                total metro area economy, up from only 9% in 2001.

$250,000

$200,000
              Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos
$150,000

$100,000
                                            All U.S. Metro Areas
  $50,000

        $0
               2001      2002     2003      2004     2005      2006     2007   2008   2009   2010


January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
Austin: Diversifying Economy
 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

                           Jobs Rank                          GDP Rank
                          2001 2011                           2001 2010
 Government                   1     1                            1     2
 Retail                       2     3                            6     7
 Manufacturing                3    11                            4     1
 Prof, Sci, Tech Services     4     2                          N/A     4
 Health Care, Social Asst     5     4                          N/A     9
 Finance, Insurance          10     7                            7     8
 Real Estate                 12    10                            3     5
Note: Rank based on share of total jobs, GDP.

 January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
Innovation & Entrepreneurship
• Corporate anchors

• Infrastructure

• Networks

• Connectors

January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
Wealth Creation
Sources, U.S. Census Bureau, Texas Comptroller




• Number of households with at least $200K in
  annual income has doubled since 2000, up to
  16,000 as of 2010 in city of Austin
• Inflation-adjusted retail sales in Austin metro
  area grew by 27% between 2002 and 2011,
  compared to 22% statewide, 1% Dallas
• Technology sectors (mobile, cloud, analytics)
  well-positioned for VC investment
January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
Housing Affordability
Source: Zillow, Median List Price, November 2012


                              Price Per Most Expensive Price Per
City                             Sq. Ft. Neighborhood     Sq. Ft.
San Francisco                         $635 Presidio Heights              $984
Washington                            $417                    Kalorama   $757
Seattle                               $286                   Downtown    $715
Denver                                $210            Country Club       $363
Portland                              $191             Pearl District    $350
Austin                                $141                   Downtown    $387
Raleigh                               $107                       Wade    $218
January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
Key Questions
• Can Austin maintain its cost advantage given
  the region’s current growth trajectory?
• Will we make the necessary investments in
  public services, infrastructure (water), and
  amenities to keep up with growth?
• Is it possible to make the region’s economic
  development more inclusive?

January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
Middle Income Stagnation
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Austin MSA as % of All U.S. Metro Areas (100%)

110%

105%

100%

 95%

 90%
         Per capita income
 85%

 80%

 75%
         Average earnings per job
 70%
                             1975




                                                         1983
        1969
               1971
                      1973


                                    1977
                                           1979
                                                  1981


                                                                1985
                                                                       1987
                                                                              1989
                                                                                     1991
                                                                                            1993
                                                                                                   1995
                                                                                                          1997
                                                                                                                 1999
                                                                                                                        2001
                                                                                                                               2003
                                                                                                                                      2005
                                                                                                                                             2007
                                                                                                                                                    2009
                                                                                                                                                           2011
January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
71% of Austin metro area’s population growth
between 2000 and 2010 occurred in suburban
areas, up from 53% between 1990 and 2000.
Source: Center for Neighborhood Technology http://htaindex.cnt.org

 January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
Human Capital Investment
 Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics




 • 37% (7.5M) of all new jobs in U.S. expected by
   2020 will require postsecondary degree
 • 16 out of top 25 fastest growing occupations
   in U.S. will require postsecondary degree
 • 91 out of top 100 highest paying occupations
   in U.S. require postsecondary degree

Note: Postsecondary here means certificates, associate’s degrees, and up.

 January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
Human Capital ROI
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Median Wage for U.S. Occupations by Education Required, 2010


  Doctoral or professional degree                                                              $87,500

                 Bachelor's degree                                              $63,430

                 Associate's degree                                            $61,590

                   Master's degree                                            $60,240

Postsecondary non-degree award                                $34,220

High school diploma or equivalent                             $34,180

              Less than high school                  $20,070


                                       $0       $20,000      $40,000     $60,000     $80,000 $100,000


January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
Austin: The Challenge Ahead
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, % Population Age 25+ in Austin MSA with Postsecondary Degree, 2011

80%
                73%                                                               % Total Population with
                                                                                  Postsecondary Degree
70%
                                                                                  Washington DC    54%
60%                                                                               San Francisco    51%
                                                                                  Raleigh          50%
                                         50%                                      Austin           47%
50%
                                                                                  Seattle          46%
                                                                                  Denver           46%
40%                                                                               Portland         42%
                                                                 33%
30%
                                                                                         21%
20%

10%

 0%
               Asian                    White                   Black                  Hispanic


January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
Summary
• Austin’s reign atop metro area rankings should
  continue if we continue to think big, take
  risks, and invest in economic competitiveness
• Growth pressures will test our commitment to
  regional thinking—avoiding a zero-sum game
  mentality will be a critical success factor
• Creating stronger links between education and
  workforce development is a top priority
January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
Brian Kelsey, Principal
Civic Analytics LLC
brian@civicanalytics.com
512-731-7851
         http://civicanalytics.com

         @brianjkelsey

         linkedin.com/in/brianjkelsey




January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin

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Austin, TX: An Economic Prospectus

  • 1. Austin, TX: An Economic Prospectus CCIM Symposium Growing Pains of Austin January 30, 2013
  • 2. Why Choose Austin? • Unique combination of big city growth rates and feel of small, “weird” university town • Diversified economy powered by innovation, productivity, and well-developed ecosystem for supporting entrepreneurship • Region offers great variety in quality of life at relatively affordable prices January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
  • 3. Population Growth Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 8% Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1% 0% All U.S. Metro Areas January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
  • 4.
  • 5. Fastest Growing Metro Areas Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Change, 2001-2011 Houston 1,245,826 Dallas 1,194,282 Atlanta 972,701 Riverside 927,632 Phoenix 899,500 Washington 776,054 Miami 559,345 New York 539,136 Despite being only the 34th largest Las Vegas 509,475 metropolitan area, Austin ranks 10th in Austin 462,203 population growth since 2001. Orlando 461,001 Austin is adding an average of 50,000 San Antonio 446,804 people every year since the recession Los Angeles 433,310 hit in 2007—roughly equivalent to a Charlotte 421,097 Cedar Park . . . every year. Seattle 407,099 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 1,400,000 January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
  • 6. Austin: Movers Driving Growth Source: Internal Revenue Service, 2000-2010 (MSAs only) Top 10 Origin Metros (Avg Movers Per Year) 1. Houston (6,700) 2. Dallas (6,000) 3. San Antonio (4,700) 4. Killeen (2,100) 5. Los Angeles (1,800) 6. Corpus Christi (1,100) 7. Chicago (1,000) 8. Phoenix (900) 9. New York (900) 10.San Francisco (800) Blue: Move to Austin > Move from Austin Pink: Move to Austin < Move from Austin January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
  • 7. Popular Neighborhoods Source: U.S. Census Bureau, People Moving to Travis & Williamson Counties from Out of State, 2007-2011 Census Out-of- % Tract Tract General Area Staters Population 17.6 Steiner Ranch 1,113 8% 6.01 UT Campus 1,030 11% 17.86 Milwood/Arrowwood 856 17% 215.07 Indian Ridge/Eagle Ridge 785 10% 203.14 2243/183 Leander 754 15% 18.49 North Burnet/Domain 708 13% January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
  • 8. Job Growth: Total Employment Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 12% Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos 10% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0% -2% All U.S. Metro Areas -4% January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
  • 9. Economic Growth: GDP Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Austin’s growing economy: Metro Area Real GDP Real GDP $26.6 billion increase in GDP GDP ≥ $50B 2001-10 2007-10 between 2001 and 2010, a 48% growth rate second only to Portland 49% 6% Portland among large metros. Austin 48% 10% $7.5 billion+ increase in GDP since recession hit in 2007, a 10% growth rate behind only San San Jose 43% 13% Jose among large metros. Raleigh 33% 5% GDP Per Capita, a proxy used for standard of living, has increased from 97% of U.S. to 104% of U.S. Orlando 31% -4% Washington 30% 6% Las Vegas 26% -13% Phoenix 25% -7% January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
  • 10. Skilled Workforce Availability Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Austin MSA as % of All U.S. Metro Areas (100%) 105% Paychecks (average earnings per worker) 100% 95% 90% Productivity in Austin grew nearly twice as fast as productivity in all U.S. metropolitan areas between 2001 and 2010. Productivity 85% (output per worker) 80% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
  • 11. Manufacturing Renaissance Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Output Per Worker (2005 dollars) $350,000 Manufacturing (output) in Austin is growing more than four times faster than the Austin economy as a $300,000 whole. It now makes up approximately 20% of the total metro area economy, up from only 9% in 2001. $250,000 $200,000 Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos $150,000 $100,000 All U.S. Metro Areas $50,000 $0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
  • 12. Austin: Diversifying Economy Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis Jobs Rank GDP Rank 2001 2011 2001 2010 Government 1 1 1 2 Retail 2 3 6 7 Manufacturing 3 11 4 1 Prof, Sci, Tech Services 4 2 N/A 4 Health Care, Social Asst 5 4 N/A 9 Finance, Insurance 10 7 7 8 Real Estate 12 10 3 5 Note: Rank based on share of total jobs, GDP. January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
  • 13. Innovation & Entrepreneurship • Corporate anchors • Infrastructure • Networks • Connectors January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
  • 14. Wealth Creation Sources, U.S. Census Bureau, Texas Comptroller • Number of households with at least $200K in annual income has doubled since 2000, up to 16,000 as of 2010 in city of Austin • Inflation-adjusted retail sales in Austin metro area grew by 27% between 2002 and 2011, compared to 22% statewide, 1% Dallas • Technology sectors (mobile, cloud, analytics) well-positioned for VC investment January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
  • 15. Housing Affordability Source: Zillow, Median List Price, November 2012 Price Per Most Expensive Price Per City Sq. Ft. Neighborhood Sq. Ft. San Francisco $635 Presidio Heights $984 Washington $417 Kalorama $757 Seattle $286 Downtown $715 Denver $210 Country Club $363 Portland $191 Pearl District $350 Austin $141 Downtown $387 Raleigh $107 Wade $218 January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
  • 16. Key Questions • Can Austin maintain its cost advantage given the region’s current growth trajectory? • Will we make the necessary investments in public services, infrastructure (water), and amenities to keep up with growth? • Is it possible to make the region’s economic development more inclusive? January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
  • 17. Middle Income Stagnation Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Austin MSA as % of All U.S. Metro Areas (100%) 110% 105% 100% 95% 90% Per capita income 85% 80% 75% Average earnings per job 70% 1975 1983 1969 1971 1973 1977 1979 1981 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
  • 18. 71% of Austin metro area’s population growth between 2000 and 2010 occurred in suburban areas, up from 53% between 1990 and 2000.
  • 19. Source: Center for Neighborhood Technology http://htaindex.cnt.org January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
  • 20. Human Capital Investment Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics • 37% (7.5M) of all new jobs in U.S. expected by 2020 will require postsecondary degree • 16 out of top 25 fastest growing occupations in U.S. will require postsecondary degree • 91 out of top 100 highest paying occupations in U.S. require postsecondary degree Note: Postsecondary here means certificates, associate’s degrees, and up. January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
  • 21. Human Capital ROI Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Median Wage for U.S. Occupations by Education Required, 2010 Doctoral or professional degree $87,500 Bachelor's degree $63,430 Associate's degree $61,590 Master's degree $60,240 Postsecondary non-degree award $34,220 High school diploma or equivalent $34,180 Less than high school $20,070 $0 $20,000 $40,000 $60,000 $80,000 $100,000 January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
  • 22. Austin: The Challenge Ahead Source: U.S. Census Bureau, % Population Age 25+ in Austin MSA with Postsecondary Degree, 2011 80% 73% % Total Population with Postsecondary Degree 70% Washington DC 54% 60% San Francisco 51% Raleigh 50% 50% Austin 47% 50% Seattle 46% Denver 46% 40% Portland 42% 33% 30% 21% 20% 10% 0% Asian White Black Hispanic January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
  • 23. Summary • Austin’s reign atop metro area rankings should continue if we continue to think big, take risks, and invest in economic competitiveness • Growth pressures will test our commitment to regional thinking—avoiding a zero-sum game mentality will be a critical success factor • Creating stronger links between education and workforce development is a top priority January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin
  • 24. Brian Kelsey, Principal Civic Analytics LLC brian@civicanalytics.com 512-731-7851 http://civicanalytics.com @brianjkelsey linkedin.com/in/brianjkelsey January 30, 2013 | CCIM Symposium: Growing Pains of Austin