1) This podcast discusses research on adolescents with psychopathic traits and their physiological responses to fear.
2) The research presented in the study by Marsh et al. found that adolescents with psychopathic traits reported reductions in physiological responses to fear.
3) Dr. Graeme Fairchild provides commentary on the study, reflecting on the subjective experience of fear in adolescents with psychopathic traits.
2. Article: Adolescents with psychopathic traits report reductions in physiological responses to fear Abigail A. Marsh, Elizabeth C. Finger, Julia C. Schechter, Ilana T.N. Jurkowitz, Marguerite E. Reid and R.J.R. Blair Click here for Abstract and Full Text Commentary: I don’t second that emotion: subjective experience of fear in adolescents with psychopathic traits – reflections on March et al.(2011) Graeme Fairchild Click here for Abstract and Full Text
5. Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) Parasympathetic Nervous System (‘ rest and digest’) Sympathetic Nervous System (‘Fight or Flight’) including digestion, salivation, lacrimation (tears), sexual arousal, urination and defecation Activation of heart rate, breathing, sweating
7. “ We are dealing here not with a complete man at all but with something that suggests a subtly constructed reflex machine which can mimic the human personality perfectly ” Source: Hervey Cleckley (1976). The Mask of Sanity, 5th Edn. Mosby: St Louis, USA, p369.
8. Further Reading Diagnostic and Statistical Manual - for more information, please see: DSM VI http://psych.org/MainMenu/Research/DSMIV.aspx DSM V (to be launched in 2013) http://www.dsm5.org/pages/default.aspx
11. Empathy - for further research on empathy, please see: Anxiety Disorders http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-disorders/index.shtml The Laboratory on Social & Affective Neuroscience at Georgetown University http://www.abigailmarsh.com/ NIMH Mood and Anxiety Disorders Treatment Development Program http://ww.nimh.nih.gov/about/organization/datr/experimental-therapeutics-branch/mood-and-anxiety-disorders-treatment-development-program.shtml Further Reading