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UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA DE PEREIRA
                    LICENCIATURA EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA LENGUA INGLESA
                                   PRONUNCIATION COURSE
                                Claudia Andrea Cárdenas Jiménez


1. Write the phonemes that you hear.




2. Write the words that you hear.




3. Write the phonemes of the underlined letters in the words below.

              j.   Why                               a.   Advertising
              k.   Who                               b.   Architect
              l.   Unique                            c.   Write
              m.   Scissors                          d.   Culture
              n.   City                              e.   Acquire
              o.   Phone                             f.   Ancient
              p.   Know                              g.   Revision
              q.   Very                              h.   Education
              r.   Quickly                           i.   Gnawing


4. Classify the consonant sounds into the following chart according to their characteristics

                   Bilabial   Labiodental   Dental   Alveolar    Palato-    Palatal   Velar   Glottal
                                                                 alveolar
Plosive
Affricate
Fricative
Nasal
Lateral
Approximant

Across Top = Points of Articulation Down Side = Manners of Articulation
5. Read the description of the consonant sounds and choose the sound that matches the
   description

a. Alveolar, nasal and voiced sound. The tongue blade closes against the alveolar ridge and the rims of the
   tongue against the side teeth.
                                                                                        /n/     /ŋ/      /m/

b. Alveolar, voiceless and fricative sound. The tongue blade makes light contact with the alveolar ridge
                                                                                         /z/     /ʃ/     /s/

c.   Velar, plosive and voiceless sound; closure is made by the back of the tongue against the soft palate.
                                                                                          /ŋ/      /g/      /k/

d. Fricative, dental, voiced sound; the tongue tip makes light contact the upper and lower teeth.
                                                                                         /t/      /θ/       /ð/

e. A palate- alveolar, approximant and voiced sound; the tongue tip is held just behind the alveolar ridge. The
   soft palate is raised.
                                                                                          /r/     /w/      /h/


6.          Complete the chart below with some problems that your project peers have in the
     pronunciation of consonant sounds. Think about a solution and a strategy to face every
     problem. An example has been provided for you.


    PROBLEM                          SOLUTION                                      STRATEGY
Marian uses /v/        I could ask her to purse her lips as      I could provide a set of words that contain the
instead of /w/         though about to whistle. I could then     /w/ sound.
                       ask her to add her voice.
7.    In the following chart, there are some friendly descriptions of the sounds, read them and
     say what the sounds are. Then, write a friendly description for the subsequent sounds.

SOUNDS          IDEAS TO HELP STUDENTS ARTICULATE SOUNDS

                Hold a small piece of paper in front of your lips, the paper should move for this sound.

                This is the sound that the snake makes.

                When you like something, you pronounce this sound.

                You pronounce this sound when you ask someone to be quiet and then you add your
                voice.


     /ŋ/
     /z/
     /r/

8.      Write the phonemes for the underlined parts of the words.

                                             Consonants
                         treasure                    schedule
                         yacht                       usually
                         hero                        diphthong
                         machine                     award
                         thigh                       answered
                         enough                      Sing
                         education                   Anger
                         charity                     coherence
                         option                      Critical
                         music                       Giant
                         clothes                     clocks
                         arrives                     ridge
9. Say if the next statements are true (t) or false (f)

   a.   In English there are four affricates, two voiced and two voiceless.                          (   )
   b.   There are three nasal consonants in English.                                                 (   )
   c.   The IPA has 24 vowel sounds and 20 consonant sounds.                                         (   )
   d.   /j/ and /w/ are semivowels.                                                                  (   )
   e.   Fricative sounds result from the combination of a plosive and an affricate sound.            (   )


10. Match the following concepts with the appropriate terms provided in the box.

               Velar- homonyms- phonetics- labiodental- fricative- phonemes- articulation-
                                            minimal pairs


        a. The different sounds within a language ___________
        b. A place of articulation that occurs when the upper teeth touch the lower lip ___________
        c.   Words or utterances that differ by only one phoneme__________
        d. A manner of articulation that occurs when two vocal organs come close enough together for the
             movement of air between them to be heard, e.g. /f/ and /v/ _________________
        e. A place of articulation that occurs when the back of the tongue is used against the soft palate, e.g.
             /k/ ________________
        f.   Words that have the same pronunciation but different spelling and meaning _____________
        g. A term that refers to the study of the speech sounds _________________



11. Provide three words for each phoneme, with the sound at the beginning, middle and end of
   the word, elicit the examples from the book. The impossible ones have been blocked out.

                          Beginning                          Middle                            End
        p
        k
         z
        ʒ                       X
         ʃ
        dʒ
         j                                                                                       X
        θ
        ð
        tʃ
12. Identify the incorrect phoneme in each word. Then, write the correct phoneme next to the
   word.


   1.   Church /ʃɜ:rtʃ /                 8. Sing /sɪn/
   2.   Judge /dʒʌʒ/                     9. Hello /jə'ləʊ/            14. Revision /rɪ'vɪʃən/
   3.   Short /tʃɔ:rt /                  10. Read /ri:t/              15. Write /wraɪt/
   4.   Kilo   /'qi:ləʊ/                 11. Yes    /ies/             16. Ancient /'eɪnʒənt/
   5.   Casual /'kædʒuəl/                12. Milk   /mɪlq/            17. Culture /'kʌltər /
   6.   When /hen/                       13. Advertising              18. Crime /craɪm/
   7.   Very /'beri/                         /'ædvərtaɪsɪŋ/



13. Write the consonant sound of the underlined letters in the following set of words.

        a.   Within           they             those          /   /
        b.   Measure          pleasure         beige          /   /
        c.   Culture          children         achieve        /   /
        d.   Usual            few              young          /   /
        e.   Chef             machine          ancient        /   /
        f.   Photograph       enough           knife          /   /

14. Read the following transcriptions and write the words
          a) /'nɑ:lɪdʒ /    ______________
          b) /'læŋgwɪdʒ/    ______________
          c) /'ækwə'zɪʃən / ______________
             d) /'tʃɑ:klət /    ______________
             e) /'kæʒuəl/       ______________
             f) /'ædvərtaɪzɪŋ / ______________
             g) /rɪ'vɪʒən/      _____________
             h) /'edʒə'keɪʃən / _____________
             i) /'eɪnʃənt/      ______________
             j) /'kʌltʃər /     ______________


  15. Circle the word that has a different consonant sound of the letters in bold
              a. This         them           thing       those
              b. Because      please         phase       chase
              c. Mechanic     achieve        archive     chorus
              d. Cage         beige          huge        large
              e. Confusion    division       occasion    admission
              f. Little       water          attach      meeting
              g. Passed       played         wished      danced
              h. Answered     laughed        cried       lived
              i. Repeated     wanted         stayed      needed
              j. Cities       farms          kids        trucks
              k. Lists        cars           rocks       forks
              l. Cares        watches        wishes      busses
16. Put these words into the columns below

  Singing- strange- wrong- congratulations- stronger- young- oranges- exchanged- wedding-
                 single- bungalow- buildings- English- darling- changing- king

               Ŋ                           Ŋg                             ŋdʒ
              Thing                       Hungry                         Danger




17. The letters th can be pronounced / ð / or / θ /. Put these words into the columns
    below, according to the pronunciation of the letters th


Grandfather            Other                   them                   three
North                  Things                  clothes                athlete
Health                 Months                  their                  leather


                      /ð/                                              /θ/
Grandfather                                        North




18. Write the phonemic symbols of the letters in bold

Chef                   Children                Mechanic               Charity
Cigarette              Exciting                Special                Thigh
Successful             Measure                 Chef                   Sure
Profession             Sight                   Television             Single
Retired                Receptionist            Artist                 Enough
Necessary              Excellent               Certain                Ocean
Sugar                  South                   You                    This
Matches                Changed                 Birthday               Long
Usually                Special                 Drunk                  Europe
Together               Just                    Pleasure               Cheap




                         /ɡʊd lʌk!/

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Worksheet 2

  • 1. UNIVERSIDAD TECNOLÓGICA DE PEREIRA LICENCIATURA EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE LA LENGUA INGLESA PRONUNCIATION COURSE Claudia Andrea Cárdenas Jiménez 1. Write the phonemes that you hear. 2. Write the words that you hear. 3. Write the phonemes of the underlined letters in the words below. j. Why a. Advertising k. Who b. Architect l. Unique c. Write m. Scissors d. Culture n. City e. Acquire o. Phone f. Ancient p. Know g. Revision q. Very h. Education r. Quickly i. Gnawing 4. Classify the consonant sounds into the following chart according to their characteristics Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Palato- Palatal Velar Glottal alveolar Plosive Affricate Fricative Nasal Lateral Approximant Across Top = Points of Articulation Down Side = Manners of Articulation
  • 2. 5. Read the description of the consonant sounds and choose the sound that matches the description a. Alveolar, nasal and voiced sound. The tongue blade closes against the alveolar ridge and the rims of the tongue against the side teeth. /n/ /ŋ/ /m/ b. Alveolar, voiceless and fricative sound. The tongue blade makes light contact with the alveolar ridge /z/ /ʃ/ /s/ c. Velar, plosive and voiceless sound; closure is made by the back of the tongue against the soft palate. /ŋ/ /g/ /k/ d. Fricative, dental, voiced sound; the tongue tip makes light contact the upper and lower teeth. /t/ /θ/ /ð/ e. A palate- alveolar, approximant and voiced sound; the tongue tip is held just behind the alveolar ridge. The soft palate is raised. /r/ /w/ /h/ 6. Complete the chart below with some problems that your project peers have in the pronunciation of consonant sounds. Think about a solution and a strategy to face every problem. An example has been provided for you. PROBLEM SOLUTION STRATEGY Marian uses /v/ I could ask her to purse her lips as I could provide a set of words that contain the instead of /w/ though about to whistle. I could then /w/ sound. ask her to add her voice.
  • 3. 7. In the following chart, there are some friendly descriptions of the sounds, read them and say what the sounds are. Then, write a friendly description for the subsequent sounds. SOUNDS IDEAS TO HELP STUDENTS ARTICULATE SOUNDS Hold a small piece of paper in front of your lips, the paper should move for this sound. This is the sound that the snake makes. When you like something, you pronounce this sound. You pronounce this sound when you ask someone to be quiet and then you add your voice. /ŋ/ /z/ /r/ 8. Write the phonemes for the underlined parts of the words. Consonants treasure schedule yacht usually hero diphthong machine award thigh answered enough Sing education Anger charity coherence option Critical music Giant clothes clocks arrives ridge
  • 4. 9. Say if the next statements are true (t) or false (f) a. In English there are four affricates, two voiced and two voiceless. ( ) b. There are three nasal consonants in English. ( ) c. The IPA has 24 vowel sounds and 20 consonant sounds. ( ) d. /j/ and /w/ are semivowels. ( ) e. Fricative sounds result from the combination of a plosive and an affricate sound. ( ) 10. Match the following concepts with the appropriate terms provided in the box. Velar- homonyms- phonetics- labiodental- fricative- phonemes- articulation- minimal pairs a. The different sounds within a language ___________ b. A place of articulation that occurs when the upper teeth touch the lower lip ___________ c. Words or utterances that differ by only one phoneme__________ d. A manner of articulation that occurs when two vocal organs come close enough together for the movement of air between them to be heard, e.g. /f/ and /v/ _________________ e. A place of articulation that occurs when the back of the tongue is used against the soft palate, e.g. /k/ ________________ f. Words that have the same pronunciation but different spelling and meaning _____________ g. A term that refers to the study of the speech sounds _________________ 11. Provide three words for each phoneme, with the sound at the beginning, middle and end of the word, elicit the examples from the book. The impossible ones have been blocked out. Beginning Middle End p k z ʒ X ʃ dʒ j X θ ð tʃ
  • 5. 12. Identify the incorrect phoneme in each word. Then, write the correct phoneme next to the word. 1. Church /ʃɜ:rtʃ / 8. Sing /sɪn/ 2. Judge /dʒʌʒ/ 9. Hello /jə'ləʊ/ 14. Revision /rɪ'vɪʃən/ 3. Short /tʃɔ:rt / 10. Read /ri:t/ 15. Write /wraɪt/ 4. Kilo /'qi:ləʊ/ 11. Yes /ies/ 16. Ancient /'eɪnʒənt/ 5. Casual /'kædʒuəl/ 12. Milk /mɪlq/ 17. Culture /'kʌltər / 6. When /hen/ 13. Advertising 18. Crime /craɪm/ 7. Very /'beri/ /'ædvərtaɪsɪŋ/ 13. Write the consonant sound of the underlined letters in the following set of words. a. Within they those / / b. Measure pleasure beige / / c. Culture children achieve / / d. Usual few young / / e. Chef machine ancient / / f. Photograph enough knife / / 14. Read the following transcriptions and write the words a) /'nɑ:lɪdʒ / ______________ b) /'læŋgwɪdʒ/ ______________ c) /'ækwə'zɪʃən / ______________ d) /'tʃɑ:klət / ______________ e) /'kæʒuəl/ ______________ f) /'ædvərtaɪzɪŋ / ______________ g) /rɪ'vɪʒən/ _____________ h) /'edʒə'keɪʃən / _____________ i) /'eɪnʃənt/ ______________ j) /'kʌltʃər / ______________ 15. Circle the word that has a different consonant sound of the letters in bold a. This them thing those b. Because please phase chase c. Mechanic achieve archive chorus d. Cage beige huge large e. Confusion division occasion admission f. Little water attach meeting g. Passed played wished danced h. Answered laughed cried lived i. Repeated wanted stayed needed j. Cities farms kids trucks k. Lists cars rocks forks l. Cares watches wishes busses
  • 6. 16. Put these words into the columns below Singing- strange- wrong- congratulations- stronger- young- oranges- exchanged- wedding- single- bungalow- buildings- English- darling- changing- king Ŋ Ŋg ŋdʒ Thing Hungry Danger 17. The letters th can be pronounced / ð / or / θ /. Put these words into the columns below, according to the pronunciation of the letters th Grandfather Other them three North Things clothes athlete Health Months their leather /ð/ /θ/ Grandfather North 18. Write the phonemic symbols of the letters in bold Chef Children Mechanic Charity Cigarette Exciting Special Thigh Successful Measure Chef Sure Profession Sight Television Single Retired Receptionist Artist Enough Necessary Excellent Certain Ocean Sugar South You This Matches Changed Birthday Long Usually Special Drunk Europe Together Just Pleasure Cheap /ɡʊd lʌk!/