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Content Architecture	

“In Action”

CSApplied 2013 (#csauk)	

Cleve Gibbon (@cleveg)	

CTO, Cognifide
Just over five years ago,
a customer asked me,
to give them the
ability to…

…to create digital properties 	

at the speed of Wordpress 	

the scale of Salesforce, and 	

the simplicity of Google.
Change

Content

Digital

Value

Teams
Content Managed	

Web Site

Digital Content	

Platform

Web Channel

Multi	

Channel

10+	

Digital properties

1000+	

Digital 	

Properties

Web Managed	

Solution

Digital	

Platform

Content	

Management	

System

Content	

Management	

Ecosystem
Content Architecture

Why

What

How
Why content architecture?
To enable digital and content agility.
Analytics	

Automation	

Campaigns	

CMS	

CRM	

eCommerce	

Email	

Mobility	

Multi-Channel

Digital

Customer	

Experiences

Content

Aggregation	

API	

Archiving	

Audit	

Authoring	

Distribution	

Inventory	

Lifecycle	

Localisation	

Management	

Measurement	

Modelling	

Personalisation	

Search	

Syndication	

Taxonomy	

Translation	

Workflow
Digital Agility

• Train and tracks are tightly coupled systems that are high efficient.	

• Cars and the road are loosely coupled systems the provide more flexibility.	

• Digital agility requires organisations to place more value on flexibility.	

• Companies must experiment, to learn, to optimise customer experience.
Source: http://dachisgroup.com/wrangling-complexity-the-service-oriented-company/
1
first step towards	

intelligent processes

typical starting point	

for digital transformations

Intelligent processes	

requires	

intelligent content.

2
Intelligent content	

has to be 	

designed for.
Production

Make

Strategy

Measure

Manage

Architecture

Content agility strives for small, frequent, 	

and value-driven learning cycles.
Content Management Challenges

• More content through increased interactions	

• Increased complexity through experimentation	

• Fewer resources to manage more content	

• Multiple channels along which content must flow	

• Vast amounts of content trapped within systems	

• Rate of production is exponential
But we know…
• There’s a lack of awareness around what’s happening	

• Serious organisational change hurdles	

• Misplaced focused on technology to solve problems	

• Both processes and people need to change	

• Structured and meaningful content is on the rise	

• Content is a strategic business asset
What is content architecture?
The time and place for continuous and collaborative content design.
Strategy

Architecture

Management

It’s where ‘design thinking’ for content takes place.
Content Architecture
• The design phase for content management	

• Models structured and meaningful content	

• Defines author experience for content creators	

• Maps editorial workflows from production to delivery	

• Specifies APIs to take content everywhere	

• Outline a technical architecture to satisfy the design
Content Modelling
“You can create good experiences without knowing 	

the content. What you can’t do is create good experiences
without knowing your content structures.”	

Mark Boulton	

http://www.markboulton.co.uk/journal/structure-first-content-always

“A content model is a formal representation of structured 	

content as a collection of content types and their 	

inter-relationships.”	

Cleve Gibbon & Rachel Lovinger	

http://www.slideshare.net/cleveg/content-modelling-2013-lite
Properties
Property 1
Property 2
Property 3

Option 1

Text Area

Option 2
Option 3

Article
heading
subtitle
date

author
categories
sourceUrl

Divisions

articleContact
Press Release
twitterUrl
facebookUrl

pressReleaseContact

Contact
firstName
lastName
email

offices
categories
contact
officeContact

Map
latitude
longitude

title
description

officeMap

Office
city
continent
imageUrl

attachment
description

Division 1
News Article
Division 2
Division 3 on today within the
What's going
partnership.

Lifecycle
Embargoes
Publishing details
Retirement options

Help & Support
Author Experience
“CMS - the software UX forgot.”	

!

“The answer is to improve the author experience 	

in the CMS.”	

Karen McGrane	

Excerpt from Content Strategy for Mobile

“A bad author experience will lead to an even 	

worse customer experience.”	

Cleve Gibbon	

Excerpt from Content Everywhere, Sara Wachter-Boettcher
We must invest in the UX for producing content;	

The “Author Experience”
Workflow
“Workflow - essential as part of any healthy design
and content work life balance.”

“Workflow drives the streamlining of author
experiences, verification of content model, 	

user permissions and roles, and the	

validation editorial the processes.”
Translate
Transcreate

Personalise

Audit

Localise
Strategise

Categorise

Publish

Tag

Benchmark

Create

Research

Test
Structure

Format

Analyse
Define
Plan

Evaluate

Route
Archive

Update

revise
Approve

Workflows differ by sector,	

organisation, department & maturity.
Applying content architecture.
Think big, start small.
Alignment
Context

Content

Users

Content

Labelling, Navigation, Search
Wireframes, Blueprints
Metadata, Taxonomy, Thesauri
Content Inventories & Mapping

Information
architecture

Mind the UX, content & technology gap

Content Models, Author Experience, Workflow
Structured, Reusable & Personalised Content
Content Administration, Asset Organisation
Role-Based Content, Permissions
Content Scale, Storage, Analytics

Content
architecture
Syndicate	

Multi-channel	

Translate	

Localise	

Personalise	

Publish	

Optimise	

Author	

…

Assurance
Assurance

Train	

Mentor	

Workshop	

Skills Assess	

Pair	

Accredit	

…

Competency

Capability

Roadmap	

Police	

Punish	

Inspect	

Adapt	

Scrutinise	

Milestone	

…
sk
ased
Ri

Capability

Incre

Value

Approach: Capability Led

Competency
Assurance

When
Value

Approach: Assurance Led
Capability

Competency

Assurance

L

d Risk
nage
er, Ma
ow

When
Agencies
Enable agencies, 	

to produce better content,	

that increases customer engagement.
In Summary
In Summary
Content architecture is 	

where content design 	

takes place.	

!

Make space for content 	

architecture within your 	

projects.	

!

There is no clear cut set of	

roles and responsibilities, 	

across strategy, architecture 	

and management. Who cares?	

!

This is a maturing field, so 	

let’s grow with it!
Resources
For more details:
1. http://www.slideshare.net/cleveg/defining-content-architecture	

2. http://www.slideshare.net/cleveg/why-content-model	

3. http://www.slideshare.net/cleveg/content-modelling-2013-lite 	

!
!
Questions
!
!
!
Cleve Gibbon (@cleveg)
www.cognifide.com

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Content Architecture in Action