1. Action Science – Participant Observation
Richard Johnson Making Histories
Conclusion – Leads to State/Monopoly Capitalism with a liberal democratic
ideology using war in both theory and practice to gain more territory through
land grabs, the Washington Consensus, sustainable development and
National Competition…
Plan and
Planning
Guidelines Rational
Organisation
Patterns of
Behaviour
Graham Wallas
The Art of Thought 1950
Preparation
Incubation
Illumination
Verification
Hypothesis
Reduction
Empirical
Generalisation
Doing things
Plan Do Check
Act
Reflect
Conceptual
Model
Social Research
Everyday Living
Presentation
Write Up
Critique
HISTORICAL FRAME
KEY: PBOG Model – Social Reality
Conceptual
Model

2. http://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2010/11/4-factors-of-production-land-
labour.html
What is Production Function?
Factors of production means inputs and finished goods means output. Input
decides the quantity of output i.e. output depends upon input. Input is the
starting point and output is the end point of production process and such input-
output relationship is called as "Production Function".
All factors of production like land, labour, capital and entrepreneur are required
altogether at a time to produce a commodity. In economics, production means
creation or an addition of utility.
4 Factors of Production In Economics - Meaning ↓
Factors of production refers to inputs required for conducting production. Input
is the starting point of every production activity.

3. According to Prof. Benham, "Anything that contributes towards output is a
factor of production."
Mere existence of anything doesn't make it a factor of production but its
contribution in production process is a necessary condition. Dr. Alfred
Marshall described factors of production as "Agents of Production".
Cooperation among factors is essential to produce anything because production
is not a job of single factor.
Four Factors of Production In Economics - Chart ↓
Following chart provides brief tabulated information on 4 factors of production.
Land, Labour, Capital and Entrepreneur - Articles ↓
Land is a Natural Factor of Production and Features of Land.
What is Labour and Labourer? Meaning and Features of Labour.
What is Capital? Meaning, Features and Types of Capital.
Who is Entrepreneur? Qualities / Skills of an Entrepreneur.
Subsidise Enterprise with Management all the rest follows
Enterprise regulatory reform bill
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/enterprise-and-regulatory-reform-bill-
receives-royal-assent

13. PBOG: the sociology of organisational life –Controlling mechanisms
By Clive Burgess copyright 2009
KEY
PLAN Patterns of
BEHAVIOUR
Coordination
Competence
Implement
Review
Focus
Feed-Back
Follow
Cooperation
CONSULTATION
PARTICIPATE
Meetings
SANCTIONS
MANAGE
Key Performance
Indicators
GUIDELINES
Legal or other
Rational
ORGANISATION
Interpret
Main Elements
Aspect
Controlling Mechanism
Process Direction
COMPLIANCE
Condition
Self-Regulation
Audit
Enforce
Encourage
CONFORMITY
Competition
TEAMWORK
Roles and
Responsibilities
SUPERVISION
Direct
Inform Instruct Train
Copy and Paste Link to PBOG
http://www.pearltrees.com/#/N-f=1_3447202&N-
fa=3447134&N-p=26604840&N-play=0&N-
s=1_3447202&N-u=1_388468
http://www.slideshare.net/clive-live/3-pbog-intro-
2011
https://twitter.com/Evilc154/status/2264563461056
38913
http://clive154.wix.com/pbog