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Chapter:  Rocks and Minerals Table of Contents Section 3:  Metamorphic Rocks and  the Rock Cycle Section 1:  Minerals—Earth’s Jewels Section 2:  Igneous and Sedimentary   Rocks
[object Object],[object Object],What is a mineral?— Minerals Defined Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1
[object Object],[object Object],What is a mineral?— Minerals Defined Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1 ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],How do minerals form? Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1
[object Object],[object Object],How do minerals form? Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1
[object Object],[object Object],How do minerals form? Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1
[object Object],Formation Clues Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1
[object Object],Formation Clues Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1 ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Properties of Minerals Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1
[object Object],[object Object],Crystals Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1 ,[object Object]
[object Object],Cleavage and Fracture Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1 ,[object Object]
[object Object],Cleavage and Fracture Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1 ,[object Object]
[object Object],Color Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1 ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Streak and Luster Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1
Streak and Luster Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1 ,[object Object]
[object Object],Streak and Luster Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1 ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Hardness Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1 ,[object Object]
Hardness Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1 ,[object Object]
[object Object],Specific Gravity Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1 ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Other Properties Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1 ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Common Minerals Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1 ,[object Object],are silicates (SIH luh kaytz), which contain the elements silicon and oxygen.
Common Minerals Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1 ,[object Object]
[object Object],Common Minerals Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1 ,[object Object]
[object Object],Gems Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1 ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],The Making of a Gem Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1 ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Ores Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1 ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],Ore Processing Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1 ,[object Object],separates  and removes most of the unwanted materials.
Ore Processing Minerals—Earth’s Jewels 1 ,[object Object]
Section Check 1 Question 1 What does inorganic mean? Answer Inorganic means not formed by plants or animals. NC: 3.04
Section Check 1 Question 2 List some places you might find minerals in your home. Answer You can find minerals in salt shakers, pencils, glasses, and ceramic dishes. NC: 3.04
Section Check 1 Question 3 Explain the difference between a rock and a gem. Answer Gems are rare minerals that can be cut and polished. They have a beautiful color and lack cracks or blemishes. Rocks are often cloudy and when they are cut, they crack. NC: 3.04
Igneous Rock ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks 2
Chemical Composition ,[object Object],Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks 2 ,[object Object],of silica and little iron, magnesium, or calcium, the rock generally will be light in color.
Chemical Composition ,[object Object],Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks 2
Chemical Composition ,[object Object],[object Object],Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks 2
Rocks from Lava ,[object Object],Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks 2
Rocks from Lava ,[object Object],Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks 2
Rocks from Lava Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks 2 ,[object Object]
Rocks from Lava ,[object Object],Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks 2
Rocks from Lava ,[object Object],Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks 2
Rocks from Lava Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks 2 ,[object Object]
Rocks from Lava ,[object Object],[object Object],Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks 2
Rocks from Magma ,[object Object],Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks 2
Rocks from Magma ,[object Object],Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks 2
Rocks from Magma ,[object Object],[object Object],Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks 2 ,[object Object]
Sedimentary Rocks ,[object Object],[object Object],Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks 2
Sedimentary Rocks ,[object Object],[object Object],Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks 2 ,[object Object]
Detrital Rocks ,[object Object],[object Object],Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks 2
Identifying Detrital Rocks ,[object Object],Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks 2
Identifying Detrital Rocks ,[object Object],Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks 2 ,[object Object]
Identifying Detrital Rocks ,[object Object],Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks 2 sandstone ,[object Object],up rocks called make  conglomerates (kun GLAHM ruts).
Chemical Rocks ,[object Object],[object Object],Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks 2 ,[object Object]
Organic Rocks ,[object Object],Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks 2 ,[object Object],dies, piles up, and then is compressed into rock.
Organic Rocks Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks 2 ,[object Object]
Fossils ,[object Object],[object Object],Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks 2
Section Check 2 Question 1 What type of rock forms when melted rock material from inside Earth cools? A. igneous B. lava C. ore D. sedimentary NC: 3.04
Section Check 2 Answer The correct answer is A. Igneous rock forms when melted rock, called magma, cools. NC: 3.04
Section Check 2 Question 2 What determines the color of igneous rock? Answer The chemicals in the melted rock determine the color of igneous rock. NC: 3.04
Section Check 2 Question 3 The photo shows _______ rock. A. igneous B. metamorphic C. sedimentary D. volcanic NC: 3.04
Section Check 2 Answer The answer is C. Sedimentary rocks are formed by layers of different sediments over time. NC: 3.04
New Rock from Old Rock ,[object Object],[object Object],Metamorphic Rocks and the Rock Cycle 3 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Metamorphic Rocks ,[object Object],Metamorphic Rocks and the Rock Cycle 3
Metamorphic Rocks Metamorphic Rocks and the Rock Cycle 3 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Changed Rocks ,[object Object],Metamorphic Rocks and the Rock Cycle 3 ,[object Object]
Types of Changed Rocks ,[object Object],Metamorphic Rocks and the Rock Cycle 3 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Changed Rocks ,[object Object],Metamorphic Rocks and the Rock Cycle 3 ,[object Object]
The Rock Cycle ,[object Object],Metamorphic Rocks and the Rock Cycle 3 Click image to view movie.
The Journey of a Rock ,[object Object],Metamorphic Rocks and the Rock Cycle 3 ,[object Object]
The Journey of a Rock ,[object Object],Metamorphic Rocks and the Rock Cycle 3 ,[object Object],[object Object]
Section Check 3 Question 1 What type of rock results when an existing rock changes form? A. igneous rock B. metamorphic rock C. a mineral D. sedimentary rock NC: 3.04
Section Check 3 Answer The answer is B. A metamorphic rock is formed when an existing rock is heated by Earth’s temperature or squeezed by intense pressure. NC: 3.04
Section Check 3 Question 2 Compare and contrast the two groups of metamorphic rocks. Answer Foliated rocks have many layers. Nonfoliated rocks do not have layers and the individual mineral grains can be difficult to see. NC: 3.04
Section Check 3 Question 3 Would you expect to find a well-preserved artifact in a metamorphic rock such as quartzite? Explain. NC: 3.04
Section Check 3 Answer No; quartzite is an example of a nonfoliated metamorphic rock. These rocks do not have distinct layers. Quartzite forms when quartz sand grains recrystallize during intense heating and pressure. An artifact would get destroyed during this process. NC: 3.04
To advance to the next item or next page click on any of the following keys: mouse, space bar, enter, down or forward arrow.  Click on this icon to return to the table of contents Click on this icon to return to the previous slide Click on this icon to move to the next slide Click on this icon to open the resources file. Help Click on this icon to go to the end of the presentation.
End of Chapter Summary File

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02 Chapter Notes

  • 1.  
  • 2. Chapter: Rocks and Minerals Table of Contents Section 3: Metamorphic Rocks and the Rock Cycle Section 1: Minerals—Earth’s Jewels Section 2: Igneous and Sedimentary Rocks
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  • 30. Section Check 1 Question 1 What does inorganic mean? Answer Inorganic means not formed by plants or animals. NC: 3.04
  • 31. Section Check 1 Question 2 List some places you might find minerals in your home. Answer You can find minerals in salt shakers, pencils, glasses, and ceramic dishes. NC: 3.04
  • 32. Section Check 1 Question 3 Explain the difference between a rock and a gem. Answer Gems are rare minerals that can be cut and polished. They have a beautiful color and lack cracks or blemishes. Rocks are often cloudy and when they are cut, they crack. NC: 3.04
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  • 57. Section Check 2 Question 1 What type of rock forms when melted rock material from inside Earth cools? A. igneous B. lava C. ore D. sedimentary NC: 3.04
  • 58. Section Check 2 Answer The correct answer is A. Igneous rock forms when melted rock, called magma, cools. NC: 3.04
  • 59. Section Check 2 Question 2 What determines the color of igneous rock? Answer The chemicals in the melted rock determine the color of igneous rock. NC: 3.04
  • 60. Section Check 2 Question 3 The photo shows _______ rock. A. igneous B. metamorphic C. sedimentary D. volcanic NC: 3.04
  • 61. Section Check 2 Answer The answer is C. Sedimentary rocks are formed by layers of different sediments over time. NC: 3.04
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
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  • 68.
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  • 70.
  • 71. Section Check 3 Question 1 What type of rock results when an existing rock changes form? A. igneous rock B. metamorphic rock C. a mineral D. sedimentary rock NC: 3.04
  • 72. Section Check 3 Answer The answer is B. A metamorphic rock is formed when an existing rock is heated by Earth’s temperature or squeezed by intense pressure. NC: 3.04
  • 73. Section Check 3 Question 2 Compare and contrast the two groups of metamorphic rocks. Answer Foliated rocks have many layers. Nonfoliated rocks do not have layers and the individual mineral grains can be difficult to see. NC: 3.04
  • 74. Section Check 3 Question 3 Would you expect to find a well-preserved artifact in a metamorphic rock such as quartzite? Explain. NC: 3.04
  • 75. Section Check 3 Answer No; quartzite is an example of a nonfoliated metamorphic rock. These rocks do not have distinct layers. Quartzite forms when quartz sand grains recrystallize during intense heating and pressure. An artifact would get destroyed during this process. NC: 3.04
  • 76. To advance to the next item or next page click on any of the following keys: mouse, space bar, enter, down or forward arrow. Click on this icon to return to the table of contents Click on this icon to return to the previous slide Click on this icon to move to the next slide Click on this icon to open the resources file. Help Click on this icon to go to the end of the presentation.
  • 77. End of Chapter Summary File