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Seminar on cultural adaptation 
Guillermo Gómez 
ggomez@deusto.es 
This presentation is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution
Hola 
Aupa 
Kaixo 
Egunon 
Buenos días
What will we talk about in this course? 
Academical 
Culture 
Daily 
culture
What will we talk about in this course? 
October 17th Spain in Europe: a parliamentary monarchy inside the EU. 
Let’s meet! Friendship & family relations. 
October 24th The Spain of the autonomies: Cultural diversity. 
Are Spaniards always sleeping “siestas”? Timetables. 
October 31th From Dictatorship to Democracy: the Spanish recent History. 
Are Spaniards so informal? Uses of “tú” and “usted”. 
November 7th 20th Spanish Society: the change in values. 
Nonverbal language. 
November 14th Cultural Icons: Cinema, Literature, Music, Sports… 
Shall we hang out tonight? Or I’ll invite you to my house?
Spain in Europe 
A parliamentary monarchy inside the EU
A Parliamentary monarchy 
Spanish Constitution (1978) 
Head of the State: 
King 
Legislative 
Congress 
Senate 
Executive 
President 
Government 
Judicial 
Supreme 
Court 
Constitutional 
Court 
Courts
The Head of the State: The King 
➔ No executive power. 
➔ Represents Spain internationally. 
➔ Head of the Armed Forces. 
Felipe VI
The Legislative branch 
Congress Senate 
Bicameral system: chosen every 4 years
The Legislative branch: The COngress 
➔ Lower house of Spanish 
parliament. 
➔ Legislates. 
➔ Controls the executive. 
➔ Designates the President. 
Direct election every 4 years
The Legislative branch: The Senate 
➔ Upper house of the 
Spanish Parliament. 
➔ Can veto or modify laws 
proposed by the Congress. 
➔ Regional chamber: Senate 
reform. 
Direct and indirect election every 4 years
The Executive branch 
➔ Mariano Rajoy (2011) 
➔ Indirect election: chosen by 
the Parliament. 
➔ Designates the Ministers. 
President of the Government
The Executive branch 
➔ President 
➔ Vicepresident 
➔ 12 Ministers 
Council of Ministers
The Judicial branch 
Supreme Court Constitutional Court 
National Court 
Supreme Regional 
Courts 
Provincial Courts 
Independent from other branches?
The Crisis of the Transition Model 
Izquierda Derecha 
Traditional 
parties 
New 
parties 
Bipartidism in the spotlight
The Crisis of the Transition Model 
“I’m sorry. I made a mistake that will not be repeated.” 
Juan Carlos I 
Corruption, economical crisis, political indifference
Welcome to Euskadi! 
Bizkaia, Gipuzkoa & Araba
Euskadi: basque autonomy 
Statute of Autonomy of Gernika (1979)
Spanish Economy 
La transformación de Bilbao 
en fotografías. 
Tertiary Sector: Tourism
Spanish Economy 
Unemployment rate in Spain (August 2014) 
Total Men Women 
Unemployment 24,4% 23,4% 25,4% 
Unemployment 
53,7% 55,4% 51,7% 
(< 25 years old) 
High unemployment rate 
Unemployment 
(25 or older) 
22,2% 21,1% 23,6%
Spain in the European Union 
➔ Schengen, monetary union, 
Euro. 
➔ 5th in population and 
economical size. 
➔ Loss of popularity: low 
participation in elections 
(68% in 1987; 43% in 2014) 
Enters the EEC in 1986
Let’s meet! Family & friend relations
Let’s meet! Family & friend relations 
In Spain, when we want to meet our 
friends, we meet them… 
a. at your friend’s house. 
b. at a bar. 
c. in the street.
We meet friends... 
in bars or in the street.
Let’s meet! Family & friend relations 
In Spain, we live at our parents’ house 
till… 
a. we find a job. 
b. we start university. 
c. we get married or have a 
stable relationship.
We live at our parents house... 
till we find a job (and have a stable relationship).
Let’s meet! Family & friend relations 
When we move out of our parents’ 
house… 
a. we usually move to the 
same neighbourhood. 
b. we frequently move to a 
different city. 
c. we live where we can 
afford.
When we move out of our parents’ house... 
we try to live close to our family.
Let’s meet! Family & friend relations 
The family meets together to have 
lunch… 
a. once a week. 
b. once a month. 
c. once a year.
The family meets together to have lunch... 
Depends on the families, but usually once a month.
Let’s meet! Family & friend relations 
How many people of the same family 
live together in a house? 
a. Parents with kids. 
b. Grandparents, parents & 
kids. 
c. Grandparents, parents, kids 
& other members of the 
family.
How many people of the same family live together in a 
house? 
Parents and kids. Sometimes grandparents.
Let’s meet! Family & friend relations 
Who takes usually kids to school? 
a. Parents. 
b. Grandparents. 
c. Babysitters.
Who takes usually kids to school? 
Grandparents in many cases.
Let’s meet! Family & friend relations 
Grandparents have a very active live? 
a. True. 
b. False.
Grandparents have a very active live? 
Grandparents are active members of society.
Fuente de las fotografías 
➔ Quijote: https://www.flickr.com/photos/cpoyatos/4543737995/ 
➔ Mujeres en la calle: https://www.flickr.com/photos/pedrosimoes7/9650158117/ 
➔ Hola: https://www.flickr.com/photos/oleg_mirabo/3070113843/ 
➔ Escudo España: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29. 
svg 
➔ Bandera de España: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg 
➔ Bandera de Europa: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg 
➔ Ikurriña: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg 
➔ Congreso de los diputados: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Congreso_de_los_Diputados_% 
28Espa%C3%B1a%29_14.jpg 
➔ Logo del Congreso de los Diputados: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Logocongreso.gif 
➔ Felipe VI: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Felipe_VI.jpg 
➔ Congreso de los Diputados:: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: 
Interior_del_Congreso_de_los_Diputados_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg 
➔ Senado: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nuevo_Edificio_del_Senado.001_-_Madrid.JPG
Fuente de las fotografías 
➔ Elecciones al Congreso: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: 
Spanish_Congress_of_Deputies_after_2011_election.png 
➔ Elecciones al Senado: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Senado_Espa%C3%B1a_2011.png 
➔ Mariano Rajoy: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Presidente_Mariano_Rajoy_Brey_2012_- 
_La_Moncloa.JPG 
➔ Consejo de Ministros: https://flic.kr/p/b7fnQg 
➔ Tribunal Supremo: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tribunal-Supremo.jpg 
➔ Tribunal Constitucional: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tribunal_Constitucional.jpg 
➔ Juan Carlos I: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Juan_Carlos_2004.jpg 
➔ Iñaki Urdangarin: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:I%C3%B1aki_Urdangar%C3%ADn.jpg 
➔ Jordi Pujol: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_Converg%C3%A8ncia_Democr%C3% 
A0tica_de_Catalunya_-_Confer%C3%A8ncia_Jordi_Pujol_1.jpg 
➔ Lauburu: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lauburu.svg 
➔ Árbol de Gernika: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robledegernika2.JPG 
➔ Mapa España-Euskadi:: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_Vasco#mediaviewer/File:Localizaci% 
C3%B3n_del_Pa%C3%ADs_Vasco.svg
Fuente de las fotografías 
➔ Parlamento Vasco: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parlamento_Vasco.jpg 
➔ Lehendakari Urkullu: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Urkullu_lehendakaria.jpg 
➔ Parlamento Vasco, elecciones: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: 
2012ko_Eusko_Legebiltzarrerako_hauteskundeak.jpg 
➔ Grúas industriales: https://www.flickr.com/photos/vitigudino65/3712038689/in/photostream/ 
➔ Museo Guggenheim: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guggenheim-bilbao-jan05.jpg 
➔ Tasa de paro: http://www.libremercado.com/2012-04-27/la-tasa-de-paro-alcanza-el-244-en-el-primer-trimestre- 
1276456952/ 
➔ Firma Tratado Unión Europea: http://www.exteriores.gob. 
es/Portal/es/PoliticaExteriorCooperacion/UnionEuropea/Paginas/EspUE.aspx 
➔ Celebración de la amistad: https://www.flickr.com/photos/der_baum/12060673864/ 
➔ Terraza bares: https://www.flickr.com/photos/muesca/6025299976/ 
➔ Casa de los padres: https://www.flickr.com/photos/jaako/344288554/ 
➔ Homesickness: https://www.flickr.com/photos/kalexanderson/5884796087/
Fuente de las fotografías 
➔ Family meeting: https://www.flickr.com/photos/juliancerutti/8114610080/in/photostream/ 
➔ Familia: https://www.flickr.com/photos/betta_design/10154134615/in/photostream/ 
➔ Abuelo con nietos: https://www.flickr.com/photos/estebanfdez/8062615563/ 
➔ Abuelos bailando: https://www.flickr.com/photos/luismiguelmartins/329483809/ 
➔ Creative Commons: https://www.flickr.com/photos/dskley/9645435189 
All the photos in this presentation 
are licensed under Creative 
Commons terms of use.

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Introduction to the Spanish & Basque Culture 1: Politics & Economy. Friends &Family.

  • 1. Seminar on cultural adaptation Guillermo Gómez ggomez@deusto.es This presentation is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution
  • 2. Hola Aupa Kaixo Egunon Buenos días
  • 3. What will we talk about in this course? Academical Culture Daily culture
  • 4. What will we talk about in this course? October 17th Spain in Europe: a parliamentary monarchy inside the EU. Let’s meet! Friendship & family relations. October 24th The Spain of the autonomies: Cultural diversity. Are Spaniards always sleeping “siestas”? Timetables. October 31th From Dictatorship to Democracy: the Spanish recent History. Are Spaniards so informal? Uses of “tú” and “usted”. November 7th 20th Spanish Society: the change in values. Nonverbal language. November 14th Cultural Icons: Cinema, Literature, Music, Sports… Shall we hang out tonight? Or I’ll invite you to my house?
  • 5. Spain in Europe A parliamentary monarchy inside the EU
  • 6. A Parliamentary monarchy Spanish Constitution (1978) Head of the State: King Legislative Congress Senate Executive President Government Judicial Supreme Court Constitutional Court Courts
  • 7. The Head of the State: The King ➔ No executive power. ➔ Represents Spain internationally. ➔ Head of the Armed Forces. Felipe VI
  • 8. The Legislative branch Congress Senate Bicameral system: chosen every 4 years
  • 9. The Legislative branch: The COngress ➔ Lower house of Spanish parliament. ➔ Legislates. ➔ Controls the executive. ➔ Designates the President. Direct election every 4 years
  • 10. The Legislative branch: The Senate ➔ Upper house of the Spanish Parliament. ➔ Can veto or modify laws proposed by the Congress. ➔ Regional chamber: Senate reform. Direct and indirect election every 4 years
  • 11. The Executive branch ➔ Mariano Rajoy (2011) ➔ Indirect election: chosen by the Parliament. ➔ Designates the Ministers. President of the Government
  • 12. The Executive branch ➔ President ➔ Vicepresident ➔ 12 Ministers Council of Ministers
  • 13. The Judicial branch Supreme Court Constitutional Court National Court Supreme Regional Courts Provincial Courts Independent from other branches?
  • 14. The Crisis of the Transition Model Izquierda Derecha Traditional parties New parties Bipartidism in the spotlight
  • 15. The Crisis of the Transition Model “I’m sorry. I made a mistake that will not be repeated.” Juan Carlos I Corruption, economical crisis, political indifference
  • 16. Welcome to Euskadi! Bizkaia, Gipuzkoa & Araba
  • 17. Euskadi: basque autonomy Statute of Autonomy of Gernika (1979)
  • 18. Spanish Economy La transformación de Bilbao en fotografías. Tertiary Sector: Tourism
  • 19. Spanish Economy Unemployment rate in Spain (August 2014) Total Men Women Unemployment 24,4% 23,4% 25,4% Unemployment 53,7% 55,4% 51,7% (< 25 years old) High unemployment rate Unemployment (25 or older) 22,2% 21,1% 23,6%
  • 20. Spain in the European Union ➔ Schengen, monetary union, Euro. ➔ 5th in population and economical size. ➔ Loss of popularity: low participation in elections (68% in 1987; 43% in 2014) Enters the EEC in 1986
  • 21. Let’s meet! Family & friend relations
  • 22. Let’s meet! Family & friend relations In Spain, when we want to meet our friends, we meet them… a. at your friend’s house. b. at a bar. c. in the street.
  • 23. We meet friends... in bars or in the street.
  • 24. Let’s meet! Family & friend relations In Spain, we live at our parents’ house till… a. we find a job. b. we start university. c. we get married or have a stable relationship.
  • 25. We live at our parents house... till we find a job (and have a stable relationship).
  • 26. Let’s meet! Family & friend relations When we move out of our parents’ house… a. we usually move to the same neighbourhood. b. we frequently move to a different city. c. we live where we can afford.
  • 27. When we move out of our parents’ house... we try to live close to our family.
  • 28. Let’s meet! Family & friend relations The family meets together to have lunch… a. once a week. b. once a month. c. once a year.
  • 29. The family meets together to have lunch... Depends on the families, but usually once a month.
  • 30. Let’s meet! Family & friend relations How many people of the same family live together in a house? a. Parents with kids. b. Grandparents, parents & kids. c. Grandparents, parents, kids & other members of the family.
  • 31. How many people of the same family live together in a house? Parents and kids. Sometimes grandparents.
  • 32. Let’s meet! Family & friend relations Who takes usually kids to school? a. Parents. b. Grandparents. c. Babysitters.
  • 33. Who takes usually kids to school? Grandparents in many cases.
  • 34. Let’s meet! Family & friend relations Grandparents have a very active live? a. True. b. False.
  • 35. Grandparents have a very active live? Grandparents are active members of society.
  • 36. Fuente de las fotografías ➔ Quijote: https://www.flickr.com/photos/cpoyatos/4543737995/ ➔ Mujeres en la calle: https://www.flickr.com/photos/pedrosimoes7/9650158117/ ➔ Hola: https://www.flickr.com/photos/oleg_mirabo/3070113843/ ➔ Escudo España: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Escudo_de_Espa%C3%B1a_%28mazonado%29. svg ➔ Bandera de España: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg ➔ Bandera de Europa: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg ➔ Ikurriña: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Basque_Country.svg ➔ Congreso de los diputados: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Congreso_de_los_Diputados_% 28Espa%C3%B1a%29_14.jpg ➔ Logo del Congreso de los Diputados: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Logocongreso.gif ➔ Felipe VI: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Felipe_VI.jpg ➔ Congreso de los Diputados:: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Interior_del_Congreso_de_los_Diputados_de_Espa%C3%B1a.jpg ➔ Senado: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nuevo_Edificio_del_Senado.001_-_Madrid.JPG
  • 37. Fuente de las fotografías ➔ Elecciones al Congreso: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: Spanish_Congress_of_Deputies_after_2011_election.png ➔ Elecciones al Senado: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Senado_Espa%C3%B1a_2011.png ➔ Mariano Rajoy: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Presidente_Mariano_Rajoy_Brey_2012_- _La_Moncloa.JPG ➔ Consejo de Ministros: https://flic.kr/p/b7fnQg ➔ Tribunal Supremo: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tribunal-Supremo.jpg ➔ Tribunal Constitucional: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tribunal_Constitucional.jpg ➔ Juan Carlos I: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Juan_Carlos_2004.jpg ➔ Iñaki Urdangarin: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:I%C3%B1aki_Urdangar%C3%ADn.jpg ➔ Jordi Pujol: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flickr_-_Converg%C3%A8ncia_Democr%C3% A0tica_de_Catalunya_-_Confer%C3%A8ncia_Jordi_Pujol_1.jpg ➔ Lauburu: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lauburu.svg ➔ Árbol de Gernika: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Robledegernika2.JPG ➔ Mapa España-Euskadi:: http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs_Vasco#mediaviewer/File:Localizaci% C3%B3n_del_Pa%C3%ADs_Vasco.svg
  • 38. Fuente de las fotografías ➔ Parlamento Vasco: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Parlamento_Vasco.jpg ➔ Lehendakari Urkullu: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Urkullu_lehendakaria.jpg ➔ Parlamento Vasco, elecciones: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: 2012ko_Eusko_Legebiltzarrerako_hauteskundeak.jpg ➔ Grúas industriales: https://www.flickr.com/photos/vitigudino65/3712038689/in/photostream/ ➔ Museo Guggenheim: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guggenheim-bilbao-jan05.jpg ➔ Tasa de paro: http://www.libremercado.com/2012-04-27/la-tasa-de-paro-alcanza-el-244-en-el-primer-trimestre- 1276456952/ ➔ Firma Tratado Unión Europea: http://www.exteriores.gob. es/Portal/es/PoliticaExteriorCooperacion/UnionEuropea/Paginas/EspUE.aspx ➔ Celebración de la amistad: https://www.flickr.com/photos/der_baum/12060673864/ ➔ Terraza bares: https://www.flickr.com/photos/muesca/6025299976/ ➔ Casa de los padres: https://www.flickr.com/photos/jaako/344288554/ ➔ Homesickness: https://www.flickr.com/photos/kalexanderson/5884796087/
  • 39. Fuente de las fotografías ➔ Family meeting: https://www.flickr.com/photos/juliancerutti/8114610080/in/photostream/ ➔ Familia: https://www.flickr.com/photos/betta_design/10154134615/in/photostream/ ➔ Abuelo con nietos: https://www.flickr.com/photos/estebanfdez/8062615563/ ➔ Abuelos bailando: https://www.flickr.com/photos/luismiguelmartins/329483809/ ➔ Creative Commons: https://www.flickr.com/photos/dskley/9645435189 All the photos in this presentation are licensed under Creative Commons terms of use.