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jǐ diǎn shàng kè

你几点上课?
What time’s your class?

分 fēn
minute

?

点 diǎn
hour
How to say a time in Chinese?
We use 点(diǎn ) to express the hour and 分 (fēn) to
express the minute; we also use 半 (bàn) to express half an
hour.
diǎn fēn
3:10 三 点 十 分

55

50
45

40

60

?

5 10
15

35 30

20
25

4:15

四点十五分

5:30

五点三十分
or bà
n
五点半
Now can you say the following
times in Chinese?
diǎn

2: 12

xià wǔ

fēn

bà
n

点 分 半7: 40

shàngwǔ

am 上午七点四十分

4: 37 pm 下午 四点三十七分 9: 35 am
5: 29 pm

11: 30

9: 41 am

1: 51 pm

10: 30am

3: 33 pm

11: 55

6: 29

How to distinguish am and pm?
New words
点 diǎn o’clock
半 bàn half

分 fēn minute
午 wǔ noon

节 jié a measure word 上午 shàngwǔ morning
for lessons

下午 xià wǔ

几点 jǐ diǎn What time?
上课 shàng kè to have a class
下课 xià kè to finish a class

afternoon
The use of 几
几 means “how many?” or “how much?” . It is always
used with a measure word and used with low numbers
(about 10 or less). Its place in a question depends on
where the answer is. E.g.

我家有四口人。
我家有三只猫。
今天星期五。

你家有几口人?
你家有几只猫?
今天星期几?

Identify the number and then replace that with 几 to make
a question.

我星期二有中文课。
我九点半有法文课。

你星期几有中文课?
你几点有法文课?
The order of time words
The order of time words in a Chinese sentence is always
from the least specific (the year, the month, the day of
the week, etc. ) to the most specific (the time). E.g.:

我星期一上午十点有中文课。(Literally: I Monday
morning 10 have Chinese.)

我星期日下午三点半踢足球。(I Sunday afternoon
3:30 play football.)
Now can you try to translate the following sentences?
1) I have a PE lesson at 10:30 on Friday morning.
2) I have a music lesson at 8:45 on Tuesday morning.
3) I play basketball at 2:00 on Saturday afternoon.
The use of 是
是 can be translated into English as “am / is / are /
be / been / being”. In Chinese you put the pronoun
first and then 是。E.g.:

我是老师。他是老师。你是老师。
In English you say “I am a teacher”, “He is a teacher”
and “ You are a teacher”, but in Chinese you use
“是” in all three sentences.

(Time in Chinese),是(subject)课。

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你几点上课?

  • 1. jǐ diǎn shàng kè 你几点上课? What time’s your class? 分 fēn minute ? 点 diǎn hour
  • 2. How to say a time in Chinese? We use 点(diǎn ) to express the hour and 分 (fēn) to express the minute; we also use 半 (bàn) to express half an hour. diǎn fēn 3:10 三 点 十 分 55 50 45 40 60 ? 5 10 15 35 30 20 25 4:15 四点十五分 5:30 五点三十分 or bà n 五点半
  • 3. Now can you say the following times in Chinese? diǎn 2: 12 xià wǔ fēn bà n 点 分 半7: 40 shàngwǔ am 上午七点四十分 4: 37 pm 下午 四点三十七分 9: 35 am 5: 29 pm 11: 30 9: 41 am 1: 51 pm 10: 30am 3: 33 pm 11: 55 6: 29 How to distinguish am and pm?
  • 4. New words 点 diǎn o’clock 半 bàn half 分 fēn minute 午 wǔ noon 节 jié a measure word 上午 shàngwǔ morning for lessons 下午 xià wǔ 几点 jǐ diǎn What time? 上课 shàng kè to have a class 下课 xià kè to finish a class afternoon
  • 5. The use of 几 几 means “how many?” or “how much?” . It is always used with a measure word and used with low numbers (about 10 or less). Its place in a question depends on where the answer is. E.g. 我家有四口人。 我家有三只猫。 今天星期五。 你家有几口人? 你家有几只猫? 今天星期几? Identify the number and then replace that with 几 to make a question. 我星期二有中文课。 我九点半有法文课。 你星期几有中文课? 你几点有法文课?
  • 6. The order of time words The order of time words in a Chinese sentence is always from the least specific (the year, the month, the day of the week, etc. ) to the most specific (the time). E.g.: 我星期一上午十点有中文课。(Literally: I Monday morning 10 have Chinese.) 我星期日下午三点半踢足球。(I Sunday afternoon 3:30 play football.) Now can you try to translate the following sentences? 1) I have a PE lesson at 10:30 on Friday morning. 2) I have a music lesson at 8:45 on Tuesday morning. 3) I play basketball at 2:00 on Saturday afternoon.
  • 7. The use of 是 是 can be translated into English as “am / is / are / be / been / being”. In Chinese you put the pronoun first and then 是。E.g.: 我是老师。他是老师。你是老师。 In English you say “I am a teacher”, “He is a teacher” and “ You are a teacher”, but in Chinese you use “是” in all three sentences. (Time in Chinese),是(subject)课。