Enviar búsqueda
Cargar
China's EcoBlock Project Reduces Infrastructure Demands
•
1 recomendación
•
749 vistas
Título mejorado por IA
Shane Mitchell
Seguir
Tecnología
Educación
Denunciar
Compartir
Denunciar
Compartir
1 de 28
Descargar ahora
Descargar para leer sin conexión
Recomendados
Harrison Fraker- EcoBlocks
Harrison Fraker- EcoBlocks
Geoffrey Lewis
“EcoBlock” Neighborhoods The Right Scale for Zero Carbon Development?
“EcoBlock” Neighborhoods The Right Scale for Zero Carbon Development?
Penn Institute for Urban Research
Conferencia magistral robert kobet
Conferencia magistral robert kobet
lideresacademicos
Limitless Vistas - Who We Are, What We Do & Our Accomplishments
Limitless Vistas - Who We Are, What We Do & Our Accomplishments
Limitless Vistas, Inc.
ASOK 5
ASOK 5
Ken Stokes
MSMF IPOSE Itenerary
MSMF IPOSE Itenerary
Michael Scott Mater Foundation
Using Rain Gardens as a Storm Water Runoff Bioretention Technique, National W...
Using Rain Gardens as a Storm Water Runoff Bioretention Technique, National W...
Sotirakou964
Green-Roof Integrated Photovoltaic Canopy (GRIPV-c)
Green-Roof Integrated Photovoltaic Canopy (GRIPV-c)
Geert Elemans
Recomendados
Harrison Fraker- EcoBlocks
Harrison Fraker- EcoBlocks
Geoffrey Lewis
“EcoBlock” Neighborhoods The Right Scale for Zero Carbon Development?
“EcoBlock” Neighborhoods The Right Scale for Zero Carbon Development?
Penn Institute for Urban Research
Conferencia magistral robert kobet
Conferencia magistral robert kobet
lideresacademicos
Limitless Vistas - Who We Are, What We Do & Our Accomplishments
Limitless Vistas - Who We Are, What We Do & Our Accomplishments
Limitless Vistas, Inc.
ASOK 5
ASOK 5
Ken Stokes
MSMF IPOSE Itenerary
MSMF IPOSE Itenerary
Michael Scott Mater Foundation
Using Rain Gardens as a Storm Water Runoff Bioretention Technique, National W...
Using Rain Gardens as a Storm Water Runoff Bioretention Technique, National W...
Sotirakou964
Green-Roof Integrated Photovoltaic Canopy (GRIPV-c)
Green-Roof Integrated Photovoltaic Canopy (GRIPV-c)
Geert Elemans
James Patchett Rain Garden Designs and Much More
James Patchett Rain Garden Designs and Much More
Sotirakou964
Timothy Marten 09 Portfolio
Timothy Marten 09 Portfolio
Dulcimerwolf
Higher Education
Higher Education
rangstadt
Design Guidelines, North Island Hospitals
Design Guidelines, North Island Hospitals
Island Health
Portfolio 2012
Portfolio 2012
Dulcimerwolf
Green Roofs for A Wide Brown Land - the University of Melbourne
Green Roofs for A Wide Brown Land - the University of Melbourne
Fujita64g
Campus Crest Communities - Ted Rollins
Campus Crest Communities - Ted Rollins
Campus Crest Communities
Uic Nepa
Uic Nepa
Kim Mitchell
engr101_grp07_FinPaper
engr101_grp07_FinPaper
Talaial Alina
Kline.robinson
Kline.robinson
NASAPMC
COTE Top Ten: Intelligent Design for a Restorative Future
COTE Top Ten: Intelligent Design for a Restorative Future
juliekannai
PROGRESS IN DEFINING THE WATER-ENERGY NEXUS: WHAT’S NEXT?
PROGRESS IN DEFINING THE WATER-ENERGY NEXUS: WHAT’S NEXT?
U.S. Water Alliance
Class of 2017: LEED-certified Schools Make an Impact
Class of 2017: LEED-certified Schools Make an Impact
USGBC
Natural Systems Utilities
Natural Systems Utilities
U.S. Water Alliance
LEED schools are making big strides in 2018
LEED schools are making big strides in 2018
USGBC
Energy Brochure 2010
Energy Brochure 2010
Jennifer Marshall-Lakin
Belize 2011 peters capstone poster
Belize 2011 peters capstone poster
uaocs
John Chambers - Enabling Transformation of Communities Through Network Techno...
John Chambers - Enabling Transformation of Communities Through Network Techno...
Shane Mitchell
Josep Roig - Partnerships for Urban Innovation
Josep Roig - Partnerships for Urban Innovation
Shane Mitchell
Urban Sensing and Mapping: Cisco Pavilion Showcase Session, 18th June 2010
Urban Sensing and Mapping: Cisco Pavilion Showcase Session, 18th June 2010
Shane Mitchell
Stanley Yip - Low Carbon Cities in China: from Policies to Economics
Stanley Yip - Low Carbon Cities in China: from Policies to Economics
Shane Mitchell
Lev Gonick - Building the Smart Connected City – Piloting a Landmark FTTH Inn...
Lev Gonick - Building the Smart Connected City – Piloting a Landmark FTTH Inn...
Shane Mitchell
Más contenido relacionado
La actualidad más candente
James Patchett Rain Garden Designs and Much More
James Patchett Rain Garden Designs and Much More
Sotirakou964
Timothy Marten 09 Portfolio
Timothy Marten 09 Portfolio
Dulcimerwolf
Higher Education
Higher Education
rangstadt
Design Guidelines, North Island Hospitals
Design Guidelines, North Island Hospitals
Island Health
Portfolio 2012
Portfolio 2012
Dulcimerwolf
Green Roofs for A Wide Brown Land - the University of Melbourne
Green Roofs for A Wide Brown Land - the University of Melbourne
Fujita64g
Campus Crest Communities - Ted Rollins
Campus Crest Communities - Ted Rollins
Campus Crest Communities
Uic Nepa
Uic Nepa
Kim Mitchell
engr101_grp07_FinPaper
engr101_grp07_FinPaper
Talaial Alina
Kline.robinson
Kline.robinson
NASAPMC
COTE Top Ten: Intelligent Design for a Restorative Future
COTE Top Ten: Intelligent Design for a Restorative Future
juliekannai
PROGRESS IN DEFINING THE WATER-ENERGY NEXUS: WHAT’S NEXT?
PROGRESS IN DEFINING THE WATER-ENERGY NEXUS: WHAT’S NEXT?
U.S. Water Alliance
Class of 2017: LEED-certified Schools Make an Impact
Class of 2017: LEED-certified Schools Make an Impact
USGBC
Natural Systems Utilities
Natural Systems Utilities
U.S. Water Alliance
LEED schools are making big strides in 2018
LEED schools are making big strides in 2018
USGBC
Energy Brochure 2010
Energy Brochure 2010
Jennifer Marshall-Lakin
Belize 2011 peters capstone poster
Belize 2011 peters capstone poster
uaocs
La actualidad más candente
(17)
James Patchett Rain Garden Designs and Much More
James Patchett Rain Garden Designs and Much More
Timothy Marten 09 Portfolio
Timothy Marten 09 Portfolio
Higher Education
Higher Education
Design Guidelines, North Island Hospitals
Design Guidelines, North Island Hospitals
Portfolio 2012
Portfolio 2012
Green Roofs for A Wide Brown Land - the University of Melbourne
Green Roofs for A Wide Brown Land - the University of Melbourne
Campus Crest Communities - Ted Rollins
Campus Crest Communities - Ted Rollins
Uic Nepa
Uic Nepa
engr101_grp07_FinPaper
engr101_grp07_FinPaper
Kline.robinson
Kline.robinson
COTE Top Ten: Intelligent Design for a Restorative Future
COTE Top Ten: Intelligent Design for a Restorative Future
PROGRESS IN DEFINING THE WATER-ENERGY NEXUS: WHAT’S NEXT?
PROGRESS IN DEFINING THE WATER-ENERGY NEXUS: WHAT’S NEXT?
Class of 2017: LEED-certified Schools Make an Impact
Class of 2017: LEED-certified Schools Make an Impact
Natural Systems Utilities
Natural Systems Utilities
LEED schools are making big strides in 2018
LEED schools are making big strides in 2018
Energy Brochure 2010
Energy Brochure 2010
Belize 2011 peters capstone poster
Belize 2011 peters capstone poster
Más de Shane Mitchell
John Chambers - Enabling Transformation of Communities Through Network Techno...
John Chambers - Enabling Transformation of Communities Through Network Techno...
Shane Mitchell
Josep Roig - Partnerships for Urban Innovation
Josep Roig - Partnerships for Urban Innovation
Shane Mitchell
Urban Sensing and Mapping: Cisco Pavilion Showcase Session, 18th June 2010
Urban Sensing and Mapping: Cisco Pavilion Showcase Session, 18th June 2010
Shane Mitchell
Stanley Yip - Low Carbon Cities in China: from Policies to Economics
Stanley Yip - Low Carbon Cities in China: from Policies to Economics
Shane Mitchell
Lev Gonick - Building the Smart Connected City – Piloting a Landmark FTTH Inn...
Lev Gonick - Building the Smart Connected City – Piloting a Landmark FTTH Inn...
Shane Mitchell
Cindy Kubitz - Urban Design and Networked Development
Cindy Kubitz - Urban Design and Networked Development
Shane Mitchell
Dan Hill - Creative City, Soft City
Dan Hill - Creative City, Soft City
Shane Mitchell
Urban Mobility Innovation: Cisco Pavilion Showcase Session, 18th June 2010
Urban Mobility Innovation: Cisco Pavilion Showcase Session, 18th June 2010
Shane Mitchell
18th June Expo Tour Briefing
18th June Expo Tour Briefing
Shane Mitchell
Bas Boorsma - Connected Urban Development: The Double U Network Experience in...
Bas Boorsma - Connected Urban Development: The Double U Network Experience in...
Shane Mitchell
Tony Kim - Smart and Connected Urban Mobility: Concept and Examples in Korea
Tony Kim - Smart and Connected Urban Mobility: Concept and Examples in Korea
Shane Mitchell
Mark de Kuijik - Smart and Connected Urban Mobility: Amsterdam as an innovati...
Mark de Kuijik - Smart and Connected Urban Mobility: Amsterdam as an innovati...
Shane Mitchell
Robin Chase - Smart and Connected Urban Mobility: Finding the Right Path
Robin Chase - Smart and Connected Urban Mobility: Finding the Right Path
Shane Mitchell
Chris Borroni-Bird - Reinventing the Automobile (Electric Networked –Vehicle,...
Chris Borroni-Bird - Reinventing the Automobile (Electric Networked –Vehicle,...
Shane Mitchell
Paul Brubaker - Introduction: Smart and Connected Urban Mobility
Paul Brubaker - Introduction: Smart and Connected Urban Mobility
Shane Mitchell
Gordon Falconer - Sustainable Success Case Study
Gordon Falconer - Sustainable Success Case Study
Shane Mitchell
Dr Chengri Ding -
Dr Chengri Ding -
Shane Mitchell
Dr Kwon - u-City Busan, Development of Sustainable Cities
Dr Kwon - u-City Busan, Development of Sustainable Cities
Shane Mitchell
Molly Webb - Session Outline - Sustainable Cities: Challenges and Solutions
Molly Webb - Session Outline - Sustainable Cities: Challenges and Solutions
Shane Mitchell
Richard Price - Real Estate Investment Management
Richard Price - Real Estate Investment Management
Shane Mitchell
Más de Shane Mitchell
(20)
John Chambers - Enabling Transformation of Communities Through Network Techno...
John Chambers - Enabling Transformation of Communities Through Network Techno...
Josep Roig - Partnerships for Urban Innovation
Josep Roig - Partnerships for Urban Innovation
Urban Sensing and Mapping: Cisco Pavilion Showcase Session, 18th June 2010
Urban Sensing and Mapping: Cisco Pavilion Showcase Session, 18th June 2010
Stanley Yip - Low Carbon Cities in China: from Policies to Economics
Stanley Yip - Low Carbon Cities in China: from Policies to Economics
Lev Gonick - Building the Smart Connected City – Piloting a Landmark FTTH Inn...
Lev Gonick - Building the Smart Connected City – Piloting a Landmark FTTH Inn...
Cindy Kubitz - Urban Design and Networked Development
Cindy Kubitz - Urban Design and Networked Development
Dan Hill - Creative City, Soft City
Dan Hill - Creative City, Soft City
Urban Mobility Innovation: Cisco Pavilion Showcase Session, 18th June 2010
Urban Mobility Innovation: Cisco Pavilion Showcase Session, 18th June 2010
18th June Expo Tour Briefing
18th June Expo Tour Briefing
Bas Boorsma - Connected Urban Development: The Double U Network Experience in...
Bas Boorsma - Connected Urban Development: The Double U Network Experience in...
Tony Kim - Smart and Connected Urban Mobility: Concept and Examples in Korea
Tony Kim - Smart and Connected Urban Mobility: Concept and Examples in Korea
Mark de Kuijik - Smart and Connected Urban Mobility: Amsterdam as an innovati...
Mark de Kuijik - Smart and Connected Urban Mobility: Amsterdam as an innovati...
Robin Chase - Smart and Connected Urban Mobility: Finding the Right Path
Robin Chase - Smart and Connected Urban Mobility: Finding the Right Path
Chris Borroni-Bird - Reinventing the Automobile (Electric Networked –Vehicle,...
Chris Borroni-Bird - Reinventing the Automobile (Electric Networked –Vehicle,...
Paul Brubaker - Introduction: Smart and Connected Urban Mobility
Paul Brubaker - Introduction: Smart and Connected Urban Mobility
Gordon Falconer - Sustainable Success Case Study
Gordon Falconer - Sustainable Success Case Study
Dr Chengri Ding -
Dr Chengri Ding -
Dr Kwon - u-City Busan, Development of Sustainable Cities
Dr Kwon - u-City Busan, Development of Sustainable Cities
Molly Webb - Session Outline - Sustainable Cities: Challenges and Solutions
Molly Webb - Session Outline - Sustainable Cities: Challenges and Solutions
Richard Price - Real Estate Investment Management
Richard Price - Real Estate Investment Management
Último
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Alan Dix
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food Manufacturing
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food Manufacturing
Pigging Solutions
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
Delhi Call girls
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Puma Security, LLC
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machine
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machine
Padma Pradeep
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Sinan KOZAK
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
naman860154
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
Safe Software
Automating Business Process via MuleSoft Composer | Bangalore MuleSoft Meetup...
Automating Business Process via MuleSoft Composer | Bangalore MuleSoft Meetup...
shyamraj55
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
Delhi Call girls
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
Katpro Technologies
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
Malak Abu Hammad
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
Neo4j
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
hans926745
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Mark Billinghurst
How to Remove Document Management Hurdles with X-Docs?
How to Remove Document Management Hurdles with X-Docs?
XfilesPro
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Maria Levchenko
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Patryk Bandurski
Understanding the Laravel MVC Architecture
Understanding the Laravel MVC Architecture
Pixlogix Infotech
Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
2toLead Limited
Último
(20)
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food Manufacturing
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food Manufacturing
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Friends Colony Women Seeking Men
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machine
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machine
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Unblocking The Main Thread Solving ANRs and Frozen Frames
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
Presentation on how to chat with PDF using ChatGPT code interpreter
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
Automating Business Process via MuleSoft Composer | Bangalore MuleSoft Meetup...
Automating Business Process via MuleSoft Composer | Bangalore MuleSoft Meetup...
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Diplomatic Enclave Women Seeking Men
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
Factors to Consider When Choosing Accounts Payable Services Providers.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
The Codex of Business Writing Software for Real-World Solutions 2.pptx
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
How to Remove Document Management Hurdles with X-Docs?
How to Remove Document Management Hurdles with X-Docs?
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Handwritten Text Recognition for manuscripts and early printed texts
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Understanding the Laravel MVC Architecture
Understanding the Laravel MVC Architecture
Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
China's EcoBlock Project Reduces Infrastructure Demands
1.
The Eco Block China
Sustainable Neighborhood Project Connected Urban Development Global Conference Amsterdam September 24, 2008 University of California Berkeley ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
2.
At current growth
rates, the built area of China will double within 25 years. China is building 11 million new ‘Superblock’ housing units each year to meet this rate of growth. ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
3.
Gated Communities in
China Current development patterns (both urban and suburban) are dominated by gated “Superblocks” with arterial roads, at .5 - 1 km intervals. This development model is highly efficient at providing urban housing, but creates many negative unintended consequences. ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
4.
Mass-replicated SuperBlocks place
significant demands on China’s infrastructure. sewage potable water landfill power plant SuperBlock traffic ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
5.
To reduce demand
on China’s infrastructure and natural resources, Superblocks must become self-sufficient with respect to energy, water, and waste. energy water waste EcoBlock ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
6.
Goals:
• Mass replicable • Economically viable • Resource self- sufficient (water, waste, energy) • 100% wastewater recycled on site • 85% reduced potable water demand • 100% on site renewable energy generation • Encourage journeys by foot, bicycle and transit • 40-60% site area to be green space The EcoBlock: Project Visualization ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
7.
Desired City Characteristics
©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
8.
BRT Station
BRT Station 5 min. walk 10 min. walk Dedicated off-street paths Primary Sidewalks Secondary Sidewalks Transit - Oriented High-level of pedestrian Development accessibility and connectivity ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
9.
EcoBlock Prototype: Program
Details EcoBlock • 600 units per EcoBlock • Eco-block = 3.5 hectares • 1,800 residents per 0 EcoBlock 120 0 • 171 units per hectare 30 600 600 Prototype Site 600 • EcoBlock replicated 8 times • 5,100 units at the Qingdao 600 600 site 600 • Increased density near transit ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
10.
Energy Demand Reduction
Strategies High performance Efficient lighting Energy efficient Shaded walkways glazing equipment Passive solar heating Reflective pavement Natural Ventilation Daylighting Shared Building shading ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
11.
Creating a Sustainable
Supply of Energy Roof mounted photovoltaics Anaerobic Digester Building integrated wind turbines Canopy integrated photovoltaics ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
12.
Reducing Reliance on
Grid Based Energy Conservation and Efficiency On-Site Generation per EcoBlock (Buildings Only) Net Annual Energy from Grid 100% 1,600,000 1,400,000 kWh/year Optimized 80% 1,200,000 facade 1,000,000 Natural Photovoltaics 60% ventilation 800,000 Passive heating 40% 600,000 Daylighting Wind turbines 400,000 20% Efficient equipment 200,000 & lighting Digester 0 0% 100% residual energy demand met by on-site renewables ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
13.
Reducing Demand for
Potable Water Recycled water for Low flow equipment Xeriscaping Low flow equipment irrigation ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
14.
Wastewater Treatment
Alternative Sources of Water Supply Reverse Osmosis Gray water treatment 15% of potable water Chlorination and UV Constructed wetlands treatment supply from off-site Rain gardens Swales Rainwater storage Porous paving Rainwater Harvesting ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
15.
Reducing Reliance on
the Grid Conservation and Efficiency On-Site Treatment Baseline 160 Developme 100% 140 80% 120 Water Demand from Water Efficien 100 Rainwate 60% Grid 80 60 Tertiary 40% Treatmen 40 Advanced Treatmen 20% Advanced 20 Treatment to Potable Standard 0 0% 85% savings on potable water demand overall ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
16.
Whole Systems Design: Integrated
systems that are mutually beneficial ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
17.
How to Make
Whole Systems Design Successful? A Smart EcoBlock Opportunities for ICT Collaboration with the EcoBlock: • Integrate designs for “the fourth utility” from the outset • Provide a digital ‘nervous system’ • Provide technologies to help influence residents’ behavior ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
18.
Digital Nervous System
for the EcoBlock A smart grid needs to collect: • The right information • At the right time • Deliver it to the right people • In the right way In other words, utility systems and appliances need to be able to: • Communicate with each other • Communicate with operators • Communicate with external information providers ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
19.
Digital Nervous System:
Communicate with Each Other photovoltaics appliances / load shifting grid wastewater treatment wind turbines digester ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
20.
Digital Nervous System:
Communication with Operators maintenance trend analysis / planning quality control and billing alarms ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
21.
Digital Nervous System:
Communicate with Information Providers Voice, data, TV Weather data Real time transit info ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
22.
Technologies to influence
sustainable behavior Smart panels encourage: • Load shifting • Energy and water consumption reduction • Increased transit use ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
23.
The Bottom Line Delta
between business-as-usual and EcoBlock: • Sustainability initiatives are estimated to increase cost of development by 5%-10%. • 10 year IRRs range from 2% for Base Case Scenario to 6% for a Double Utility Rate Scenario (an increase of 7.5% annually for 10 years) to 10% for Private Operator and Energy Import and Export Scenarios. • Payback periods range from 10 years for Base Case Scenario to 9 years for a Double Utility Rate scenario (an increase 7.5% annually for 10 years) to 7 years for Private Operator and Energy Import and Export Scenarios. • While an added cost, ICT systems are cost effective and not prohibitively expensive. ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
24.
Eco Block Cost
/ Benefit Redistribution Model Who owns, operates and maintains the neighborhood infrastructure? Primary Land Developer and Secondary Builders • Incremental investment on ‘eco’ infrastructure for district • Incremental management / operation cost • Incremental investment on ‘eco’ infrastructure for buildings Government • Reduced need on infrastructure investment • Financial subsidy Users • Reduced fees payable on utilities and services to Government • Finance operation and pay back investment ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
25.
ECOBLOCK
ECO-SITE Reduced number of people drinking polluted water 1,422 people 12,087 people Reduced CO2 emissions to the atmosphere 1,404 tons 11,934 tons Reduced volumes of waste to landfill or urban dumps 415 tons 3,500 tons Reduced volume of untreated sewage discharged to rivers 90 million liters 765 million liters ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
26.
12 SuperBlocks are
built every day in China If 25% of Superblocks built in the next year were replaced with EcoBlocks, China could save: 13 Drinking-water plants 11 Wastewater treatment plants 9 Coal fired power stations 8 Ledu County landfill $9 Billion $ ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
27.
Why China? The World’s
Worst and Best Hope China now leads the world in CO2 emission (<30%) and is among the worst environmental polluters. BUT……. • With its top-down and bottom-up political system, China can change its development practices almost overnight. • With a few successful models of whole-systems sustainable development, China could leap-frog away from a reliance on centralized infrastructure, reducing environmental degradation, leading the world to a more sustainable future. ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
28.
The EcoBlock A model
for sustainable development throughout the world ©2007 by the Regents of the University of California The EcoBlock Harrison Fraker, FAIA Professor College of Environmental Design, UC Berkeley
Descargar ahora