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GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Costas Sachpazis
Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for
Structural Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Engineering & Retaining Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210 5711263 - Fax.:+30 210 5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944, costas@sachpazis.info
Project: Foundation Analysis & Design, In accordance with
EN1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February
2009 and the recommended values.
Job Ref.
Section
Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Sheet no./rev. 1
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
15/04/2014
Chk'd by
Date App'd by Date
FOUNDATION ANALYSIS (EN1997-1:2004)
In accordance with EN1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February
2009 and the recommended values
Pad foundation details
Length of foundation; Lx = 2500 mm
Width of foundation; Ly = 1500 mm
Foundation area; A = Lx × Ly = 3.750 m
2
Depth of foundation; h = 400 mm
Depth of soil over foundation; hsoil = 200 mm
Level of water; hwater = 0 mm
Density of water; γwater = 9.8 kN/m
3
Density of concrete; γconc = 24.5 kN/m
3
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Costas Sachpazis
Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for
Structural Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Engineering & Retaining Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210 5711263 - Fax.:+30 210 5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944, costas@sachpazis.info
Project: Foundation Analysis & Design, In accordance with
EN1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February
2009 and the recommended values.
Job Ref.
Section
Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Sheet no./rev. 1
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
15/04/2014
Chk'd by
Date App'd by Date
Column no.1 details
Length of column; lx1 = 300 mm
Width of column; ly1 = 300 mm
position in x-axis; x1 = 1250 mm
position in y-axis; y1 = 750 mm
Soil properties
Density of soil; γsoil = 20.0 kN/m
3
Characteristic cohesion; c'k = 25 kN/m
2
Characteristic effective shear resistance angle; φ'k = 25 deg
Characteristic friction angle; δk = 19.3 deg
Foundation loads
Self weight; Fswt = h × γconc = 9.8 kN/m
2
Soil weight; Fsoil = hsoil × γsoil = 4.0 kN/m
2
Column no.1 loads
Permanent load in z; FGz1 = 200.0 kN
Variable load in z; FQz1 = 165.0 kN
Permanent moment in x; MGx1 = 15.0 kNm
Variable moment in x; MQx1 = 10.0 kNm
Partial factors on actions - Combination1
Permanent unfavourable action - Table A.3; γG = 1.35
Permanent favourable action - Table A.3; γGf = 1.00
Variable unfavourable action - Table A.3; γQ = 1.50
Variable favourable action - Table A.3; γQf = 0.00
Partial factors for soil parameters - Combination1
Angle of shearing resistance - Table A.4; γφ' = 1.00
Effective cohesion - Table A.4; γc' = 1.00
Weight density - Table A.4; γγ = 1.00
Partial factors for spread foundations - Combination1
Bearing - Table A.5; γR.v = 1.00
Sliding - Table A.5; γR.h = 1.00
Bearing resistance (Section 6.5.2)
Forces on foundation
Force in z-axis; Fdz = γG × (A × (Fswt + Fsoil) + FGz1) + γQ × FQz1 =
587.4 kN
Moments on foundation
Moment in x-axis; Mdx = γG × (A × (Fswt + Fsoil) × Lx / 2 + FGz1 × x1) + γG
× MGx1 + γQ × FQz1 × x1 + γQ × MQx1 = 769.5 kNm
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Costas Sachpazis
Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for
Structural Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Engineering & Retaining Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210 5711263 - Fax.:+30 210 5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944, costas@sachpazis.info
Project: Foundation Analysis & Design, In accordance with
EN1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February
2009 and the recommended values.
Job Ref.
Section
Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Sheet no./rev. 1
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
15/04/2014
Chk'd by
Date App'd by Date
Moment in y-axis; Mdy = γG × (A × (Fswt + Fsoil) × Ly / 2 + FGz1 × y1) + γQ
× FQz1 × y1 = 440.5 kNm
Eccentricity of base reaction
Eccentricity of base reaction in x-axis; ex = Mdx / Fdz - Lx / 2 = 60 mm
Eccentricity of base reaction in y-axis; ey = Mdy / Fdz - Ly / 2 = 0 mm
Effective area of base
Effective length; L'x = Lx - 2 × ex = 2380 mm
Effective width; L'y = Ly - 2 × ey = 1500 mm
Effective area; A' = L'x × L'y = 3.570 m
2
Pad base pressure
Design base pressure; fdz = Fdz / A' = 164.5 kN/m
2
Net ultimate bearing capacity under drained conditions (Annex D.4)
Design angle of shearing resistance; φ'd = atan(tan(φ'k) / γφ') = 25.000 deg
Design effective cohesion; c'd = c'k / γc' = 25.000 kN/m
2
Effective overburden pressure; q = (h + hsoil) × γsoil - hwater × γwater = 12.000 kN/m
2
Design effective overburden pressure; q' = q / γγ = 12.000 kN/m
2
Bearing resistance factors; Nq = Exp(π × tan(φ'd)) × (tan(45 deg + φ'd / 2))
2
=
10.662
Nc = (Nq - 1) × cot(φ'd) = 20.721
Nγ = 2 × (Nq - 1) × tan(φ'd) = 9.011
Foundation shape factors; sq = 1 + (L'y / L'x) × sin(φ'd) = 1.266
sγ = 1 - 0.3 × (L'y / L'x) = 0.811
sc = (sq × Nq - 1) / (Nq - 1) = 1.294
Load inclination factors; H = 0.0 kN
my = [2 + (L'y / L'x)] / [1 + (L'y / L'x)] = 1.613
mx = [2 + (L'x / L'y)] / [1 + (L'x / L'y)] = 1.387
m = mx = 1.387
iq = [1 - H / (Fdz + A' × c'd × cot(φ'd))]
m
= 1.000
iγ = [1 - H / (Fdz + A' × c'd × cot(φ'd))]
m + 1
= 1.000
ic = iq - (1 - iq) / (Nc × tan(φ'd)) = 1.000
Net ultimate bearing capacity; nf = c'd × Nc × sc × ic + q' × Nq × sq × iq + 0.5 × γsoil ×
L'y × Nγ × sγ × iγ = 941.9 kN/m
2
PASS - Net ultimate bearing capacity exceeds design base pressure
Partial factors on actions - Combination2
Permanent unfavourable action - Table A.3; γG = 1.00
Permanent favourable action - Table A.3; γGf = 1.00
Variable unfavourable action - Table A.3; γQ = 1.30
Variable favourable action - Table A.3; γQf = 0.00
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Costas Sachpazis
Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for
Structural Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Engineering & Retaining Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210 5711263 - Fax.:+30 210 5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944, costas@sachpazis.info
Project: Foundation Analysis & Design, In accordance with
EN1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February
2009 and the recommended values.
Job Ref.
Section
Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Sheet no./rev. 1
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
15/04/2014
Chk'd by
Date App'd by Date
Partial factors for soil parameters - Combination2
Angle of shearing resistance - Table A.4; γφ' = 1.25
Effective cohesion - Table A.4; γc' = 1.25
Weight density - Table A.4; γγ = 1.00
Partial factors for spread foundations - Combination2
Bearing - Table A.5; γR.v = 1.00
Sliding - Table A.5; γR.h = 1.00
Bearing resistance (Section 6.5.2)
Forces on foundation
Force in z-axis; Fdz = γG × (A × (Fswt + Fsoil) + FGz1) + γQ × FQz1 =
466.3 kN
Moments on foundation
Moment in x-axis; Mdx = γG × (A × (Fswt + Fsoil) × Lx / 2 + FGz1 × x1) + γG
× MGx1 + γQ × FQz1 × x1 + γQ × MQx1 = 610.8 kNm
Moment in y-axis; Mdy = γG × (A × (Fswt + Fsoil) × Ly / 2 + FGz1 × y1) + γQ
× FQz1 × y1 = 349.7 kNm
Eccentricity of base reaction
Eccentricity of base reaction in x-axis; ex = Mdx / Fdz - Lx / 2 = 60 mm
Eccentricity of base reaction in y-axis; ey = Mdy / Fdz - Ly / 2 = 0 mm
Effective area of base
Effective length; L'x = Lx - 2 × ex = 2380 mm
Effective width; L'y = Ly - 2 × ey = 1500 mm
Effective area; A' = L'x × L'y = 3.570 m
2
Pad base pressure
Design base pressure; fdz = Fdz / A' = 130.6 kN/m
2
Net ultimate bearing capacity under drained conditions (Annex D.4)
Design angle of shearing resistance; φ'd = atan(tan(φ'k) / γφ') = 20.458 deg
Design effective cohesion; c'd = c'k / γc' = 20.000 kN/m
2
Effective overburden pressure; q = (h + hsoil) × γsoil - hwater × γwater = 12.000 kN/m
2
Design effective overburden pressure; q' = q / γγ = 12.000 kN/m
2
Bearing resistance factors; Nq = Exp(π × tan(φ'd)) × (tan(45 deg + φ'd / 2))
2
=
6.698
Nc = (Nq - 1) × cot(φ'd) = 15.273
Nγ = 2 × (Nq - 1) × tan(φ'd) = 4.251
Foundation shape factors; sq = 1 + (L'y / L'x) × sin(φ'd) = 1.220
sγ = 1 - 0.3 × (L'y / L'x) = 0.811
sc = (sq × Nq - 1) / (Nq - 1) = 1.259
Load inclination factors; H = 0.0 kN
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Costas Sachpazis
Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for
Structural Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Engineering & Retaining Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210 5711263 - Fax.:+30 210 5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944, costas@sachpazis.info
Project: Foundation Analysis & Design, In accordance with
EN1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February
2009 and the recommended values.
Job Ref.
Section
Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Sheet no./rev. 1
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
15/04/2014
Chk'd by
Date App'd by Date
my = [2 + (L'y / L'x)] / [1 + (L'y / L'x)] = 1.613
mx = [2 + (L'x / L'y)] / [1 + (L'x / L'y)] = 1.387
m = mx = 1.387
iq = [1 - H / (Fdz + A' × c'd × cot(φ'd))]
m
= 1.000
iγ = [1 - H / (Fdz + A' × c'd × cot(φ'd))]
m + 1
= 1.000
ic = iq - (1 - iq) / (Nc × tan(φ'd)) = 1.000
Net ultimate bearing capacity; nf = c'd × Nc × sc × ic + q' × Nq × sq × iq + 0.5 × γsoil ×
L'y × Nγ × sγ × iγ = 534.3 kN/m
2
PASS - Net ultimate bearing capacity exceeds design base pressure
FOUNDATION DESIGN (EN1992-1-1:2004)
In accordance with EN1992-1-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated January 2008 and the
recommended values
Concrete details (Table 3.1 - Strength and deformation characteristics for concrete)
Concrete strength class; C30/37
Characteristic compressive cylinder strength; fck = 30 N/mm2
Characteristic compressive cube strength; fck,cube = 37 N/mm
2
Mean value of compressive cylinder strength; fcm = fck + 8 N/mm
2
= 38 N/mm
2
Mean value of axial tensile strength; fctm = 0.3 N/mm
2
× (fck/ 1 N/mm
2
)
2/3
= 2.9 N/mm
2
5% fractile of axial tensile strength; fctk,0.05 = 0.7 × fctm = 2.0 N/mm
2
Secant modulus of elasticity of concrete; Ecm = 22 kN/mm
2
× [fcm/10 N/mm
2
]
0.3
= 32837
N/mm
2
Partial factor for concrete (Table 2.1N); γC = 1.50
Compressive strength coefficient (cl.3.1.6(1)); αcc = 1.00
Design compressive concrete strength (exp.3.15); fcd = αcc × fck / γC = 20.0 N/mm
2
Tens.strength coeff.for plain concrete (cl.12.3.1(1)); αct,pl = 0.80
Des.tens.strength for plain concrete (exp.12.1); fctd,pl = αct,pl × fctk,0.05 / γC = 1.1 N/mm
2
Maximum aggregate size; hagg = 20 mm
Reinforcement details
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement; fyk = 500 N/mm
2
Modulus of elasticity of reinforcement; Es = 210000 N/mm
2
Partial factor for reinforcing steel (Table 2.1N); γS = 1.15
Design yield strength of reinforcement; fyd = fyk / γS = 435 N/mm
2
Nominal cover to reinforcement; cnom = 30 mm
Rectangular section in flexure (Section 6.1)
Design bending moment; MEd.x.max = 132.4 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom - φx.bot / 2 = 364 mm
K = MEd.x.max / (Ly × d
2
× fck) = 0.022
K' = 0.207
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Costas Sachpazis
Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for
Structural Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Engineering & Retaining Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210 5711263 - Fax.:+30 210 5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944, costas@sachpazis.info
Project: Foundation Analysis & Design, In accordance with
EN1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February
2009 and the recommended values.
Job Ref.
Section
Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Sheet no./rev. 1
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
15/04/2014
Chk'd by
Date App'd by Date
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min((d / 2) × [1 + (1 - 3.53 × K)
0.5
], 0.95 × d) =
346 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2.5 × (d - z) = 45 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; Asx.bot.req = MEd.x.max / (fyd × z) = 881 mm
2
Tension reinforcement provided; 8 No.12 dia.bars bottom (225 c/c)
Area of tension reinforcement provided; Asx.bot.prov = 905 mm
2
Minimum area of reinforcement (exp.9.1N); As.min = max(0.26 × fctm / fyk, 0.0013) × Ly × d = 822
mm
2
Maximum area of reinforcement (cl.9.2.1.1(3)); As.max = 0.04 × Ly × d = 21840 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control (Section 7.3)
Limiting crack width; wmax = 0.3 mm
Variable load factor (EN1990 – Table A1.1); ψ2 = 0.3
Serviceability bending moment; Msls.x.max = 64 kNm
Tensile stress in reinforcement; σs = Msls.x.max / (Asx.bot.prov × z) = 204.7 N/mm
2
Load duration factor; kt = 0.4
Effective depth of concrete in tension; hc.ef = min(2.5 × (h - d), (h - x) / 3, h / 2) = 90 mm
Effective area of concrete in tension; Ac.eff = hc.ef × Ly = 135000 mm
2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct.eff = fctm = 2.9 N/mm
2
Reinforcement ratio; ρp.eff = Asx.bot.prov / Ac.eff = 0.007
Modular ratio; αe = Es / Ecm = 6.395
Bond property coefficient; k1 = 0.8
Strain distribution coefficient; k2 = 0.5
k3 = 3.4
k4 = 0.425
Maximum crack spacing (exp.7.11); sr.max = k3 × cnom + k1 × k2 × k4 × φx.bot / ρp.eff = 406
mm
Maximum crack width (exp.7.8); wk = sr.max × max([σs – kt × (fct.eff / ρp.eff) ×(1 + αe ×
ρp.eff)] / Es,
0.6 × σs / Es) = 0.238 mm
PASS - Maximum crack width is less than limiting crack widthRectangular section in shear
(Section 6.2)
Design shear force; abs(VEd.x.min) = 165.2 kN
CRd,c = 0.18 / γC = 0.120
k = min(1 + √(200 mm / d), 2) = 1.767
Longitudinal reinforcement ratio; ρl = min(Asx.bot.prov / (Ly × d), 0.02) = 0.002
vmin = 0.035 N
1/2
/mm × k
3/2
× fck
0.5
= 0.450 N/mm
2
Design shear resistance (exp.6.2a & 6.2b); VRd.c = max(CRd.c × k × (100 N
2
/mm
4
× ρl × fck)
1/3
,
vmin) × Ly × d
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Costas Sachpazis
Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for
Structural Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Engineering & Retaining Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210 5711263 - Fax.:+30 210 5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944, costas@sachpazis.info
Project: Foundation Analysis & Design, In accordance with
EN1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February
2009 and the recommended values.
Job Ref.
Section
Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Sheet no./rev. 1
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
15/04/2014
Chk'd by
Date App'd by Date
VRd.c = 229.6 kN
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force
Rectangular section in flexure (Section 6.1)
Design bending moment; MEd.y.max = 62.1 kNm
Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom - φx.bot - φy.bot / 2 = 352 mm
K = MEd.y.max / (Lx × d
2
× fck) = 0.007
K' = 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min((d / 2) × [1 + (1 - 3.53 × K)
0.5
], 0.95 × d) =
334 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2.5 × (d - z) = 44 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; Asy.bot.req = MEd.y.max / (fyd × z) = 427 mm
2
Tension reinforcement provided; 12 No.12 dia.bars bottom (225 c/c)
Area of tension reinforcement provided; Asy.bot.prov = 1357 mm
2
Minimum area of reinforcement (exp.9.1N); As.min = max(0.26 × fctm / fyk, 0.0013) × Lx × d = 1325
mm
2
Maximum area of reinforcement (cl.9.2.1.1(3)); As.max = 0.04 × Lx × d = 35200 mm
2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control (Section 7.3)
Limiting crack width; wmax = 0.3 mm
Variable load factor (EN1990 – Table A1.1); ψ2 = 0.3
Serviceability bending moment; Msls.y.max = 29.9 kNm
Tensile stress in reinforcement; σs = Msls.y.max / (Asy.bot.prov × z) = 66 N/mm
2
Load duration factor; kt = 0.4
Effective depth of concrete in tension; hc.ef = min(2.5 × (h - d), (h - x) / 3, h / 2) = 119 mm
Effective area of concrete in tension; Ac.eff = hc.ef × Lx = 296667 mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct.eff = fctm = 2.9 N/mm
2
Reinforcement ratio; ρp.eff = Asy.bot.prov / Ac.eff = 0.005
Modular ratio; αe = Es / Ecm = 6.395
Bond property coefficient; k1 = 0.8
Strain distribution coefficient; k2 = 0.5
k3 = 3.4
k4 = 0.425
Maximum crack spacing (exp.7.11); sr.max = k3 × (cnom + φx.bot) + k1 × k2 × k4 × φy.bot / ρp.eff
= 589 mm
Maximum crack width (exp.7.8); wk = sr.max × max([σs – kt × (fct.eff / ρp.eff) ×(1 + αe ×
ρp.eff)] / Es,
0.6 × σs / Es) = 0.111 mm
PASS - Maximum crack width is less than limiting crack widthRectangular section in shear
(Section 6.2)
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Costas Sachpazis
Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for
Structural Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Engineering & Retaining Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210 5711263 - Fax.:+30 210 5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944, costas@sachpazis.info
Project: Foundation Analysis & Design, In accordance with
EN1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February
2009 and the recommended values.
Job Ref.
Section
Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Sheet no./rev. 1
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
15/04/2014
Chk'd by
Date App'd by Date
Design shear force; VEd.y.max = 88 kN
CRd,c = 0.18 / γC = 0.120
k = min(1 + √(200 mm / d), 2) = 1.745
Longitudinal reinforcement ratio; ρl = min(Asy.bot.prov / (Lx × d), 0.02) = 0.002
vmin = 0.035 N
1/2
/mm × k
3/2
× fck
0.5
= 0.442 N/mm
2
Design shear resistance (exp.6.2a & 6.2b); VRd.c = max(CRd.c × k × (100 N
2
/mm
4
× ρl × fck)
1/3
,
vmin) × Lx × d
VRd.c = 397.8 kN
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force
Punching shear (Section 6.4)
Strength reduction factor (exp 6.6N); v = 0.6 × [1 - fck / 250 N/mm
2
] = 0.528
Average depth to reinforcement; d = 358 mm
Maximum punching shear resistance (cl.6.4.5(3)); vRd.max = 0.5 × v × fcd = 5.280 N/mm
2
k = min(1 + √(200 mm / d), 2) = 1.747
Longitudinal reinforcement ratio (cl.6.4.4(1)); ρlx = Asx.bot.prov / (Ly × d) = 0.002
ρly = Asy.bot.prov / (Lx × d) = 0.002
ρl = min(√(ρlx × ρly), 0.02) = 0.002
vmin = 0.035 N
1/2
/mm × k
3/2
× fck
0.5
= 0.443 N/mm
2
Design punching shear resistance (exp.6.47); vRd.c = max(CRd.c × k × (100 N
2
/mm
4
× ρl × fck)
1/3
,
vmin) = 0.443 N/mm
2
Column No.1 - Punching shear perimeter at column face
Punching shear perimeter; u0 = 1200 mm
Area within punching shear perimeter; A0 = 0.090 m
2
Maximum punching shear force; VEd.max = 504.4 kN
Punching shear stress factor (fig 6.21N); β = 1.500
Maximum punching shear stress (exp 6.38); vEd.max = β × VEd.max / (u0 × d) = 1.761 N/mm
2
PASS - Maximum punching shear resistance exceeds maximum punching shear stress
Column No.1 - Punching shear perimeter at 2d from column face
Punching shear perimeter; u2 = 3446 mm
Area within punching shear perimeter; A2 = 2.367 m
2
Design punching shear force; VEd.2 = 172.1 kN
Punching shear stress factor (fig 6.21N); β = 1.500
Design punching shear stress (exp 6.38); vEd.2 = β × VEd.2 / (u2 × d) = 0.209 N/mm
2
PASS - Design punching shear resistance exceeds design punching shear stress
GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Costas Sachpazis
Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for
Structural Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Rock Mechanics, Foundation
Engineering & Retaining Structures.
Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210 5711263 - Fax.:+30 210 5711461 - Mobile: (+30)
6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944, costas@sachpazis.info
Project: Foundation Analysis & Design, In accordance with
EN1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February
2009 and the recommended values.
Job Ref.
Section
Civil & Geotechnical Engineering
Sheet no./rev. 1
Calc. by
Dr. C. Sachpazis
Date
15/04/2014
Chk'd by
Date App'd by Date
 
 

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Sachpazis Pad Footing Analysis & Design (EN1997-1-2004)

  • 1. GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for Structural Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Rock Mechanics, Foundation Engineering & Retaining Structures. Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210 5711263 - Fax.:+30 210 5711461 - Mobile: (+30) 6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944, costas@sachpazis.info Project: Foundation Analysis & Design, In accordance with EN1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February 2009 and the recommended values. Job Ref. Section Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Sheet no./rev. 1 Calc. by Dr. C. Sachpazis Date 15/04/2014 Chk'd by Date App'd by Date FOUNDATION ANALYSIS (EN1997-1:2004) In accordance with EN1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February 2009 and the recommended values Pad foundation details Length of foundation; Lx = 2500 mm Width of foundation; Ly = 1500 mm Foundation area; A = Lx × Ly = 3.750 m 2 Depth of foundation; h = 400 mm Depth of soil over foundation; hsoil = 200 mm Level of water; hwater = 0 mm Density of water; γwater = 9.8 kN/m 3 Density of concrete; γconc = 24.5 kN/m 3
  • 2. GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for Structural Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Rock Mechanics, Foundation Engineering & Retaining Structures. Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210 5711263 - Fax.:+30 210 5711461 - Mobile: (+30) 6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944, costas@sachpazis.info Project: Foundation Analysis & Design, In accordance with EN1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February 2009 and the recommended values. Job Ref. Section Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Sheet no./rev. 1 Calc. by Dr. C. Sachpazis Date 15/04/2014 Chk'd by Date App'd by Date Column no.1 details Length of column; lx1 = 300 mm Width of column; ly1 = 300 mm position in x-axis; x1 = 1250 mm position in y-axis; y1 = 750 mm Soil properties Density of soil; γsoil = 20.0 kN/m 3 Characteristic cohesion; c'k = 25 kN/m 2 Characteristic effective shear resistance angle; φ'k = 25 deg Characteristic friction angle; δk = 19.3 deg Foundation loads Self weight; Fswt = h × γconc = 9.8 kN/m 2 Soil weight; Fsoil = hsoil × γsoil = 4.0 kN/m 2 Column no.1 loads Permanent load in z; FGz1 = 200.0 kN Variable load in z; FQz1 = 165.0 kN Permanent moment in x; MGx1 = 15.0 kNm Variable moment in x; MQx1 = 10.0 kNm Partial factors on actions - Combination1 Permanent unfavourable action - Table A.3; γG = 1.35 Permanent favourable action - Table A.3; γGf = 1.00 Variable unfavourable action - Table A.3; γQ = 1.50 Variable favourable action - Table A.3; γQf = 0.00 Partial factors for soil parameters - Combination1 Angle of shearing resistance - Table A.4; γφ' = 1.00 Effective cohesion - Table A.4; γc' = 1.00 Weight density - Table A.4; γγ = 1.00 Partial factors for spread foundations - Combination1 Bearing - Table A.5; γR.v = 1.00 Sliding - Table A.5; γR.h = 1.00 Bearing resistance (Section 6.5.2) Forces on foundation Force in z-axis; Fdz = γG × (A × (Fswt + Fsoil) + FGz1) + γQ × FQz1 = 587.4 kN Moments on foundation Moment in x-axis; Mdx = γG × (A × (Fswt + Fsoil) × Lx / 2 + FGz1 × x1) + γG × MGx1 + γQ × FQz1 × x1 + γQ × MQx1 = 769.5 kNm
  • 3. GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for Structural Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Rock Mechanics, Foundation Engineering & Retaining Structures. Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210 5711263 - Fax.:+30 210 5711461 - Mobile: (+30) 6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944, costas@sachpazis.info Project: Foundation Analysis & Design, In accordance with EN1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February 2009 and the recommended values. Job Ref. Section Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Sheet no./rev. 1 Calc. by Dr. C. Sachpazis Date 15/04/2014 Chk'd by Date App'd by Date Moment in y-axis; Mdy = γG × (A × (Fswt + Fsoil) × Ly / 2 + FGz1 × y1) + γQ × FQz1 × y1 = 440.5 kNm Eccentricity of base reaction Eccentricity of base reaction in x-axis; ex = Mdx / Fdz - Lx / 2 = 60 mm Eccentricity of base reaction in y-axis; ey = Mdy / Fdz - Ly / 2 = 0 mm Effective area of base Effective length; L'x = Lx - 2 × ex = 2380 mm Effective width; L'y = Ly - 2 × ey = 1500 mm Effective area; A' = L'x × L'y = 3.570 m 2 Pad base pressure Design base pressure; fdz = Fdz / A' = 164.5 kN/m 2 Net ultimate bearing capacity under drained conditions (Annex D.4) Design angle of shearing resistance; φ'd = atan(tan(φ'k) / γφ') = 25.000 deg Design effective cohesion; c'd = c'k / γc' = 25.000 kN/m 2 Effective overburden pressure; q = (h + hsoil) × γsoil - hwater × γwater = 12.000 kN/m 2 Design effective overburden pressure; q' = q / γγ = 12.000 kN/m 2 Bearing resistance factors; Nq = Exp(π × tan(φ'd)) × (tan(45 deg + φ'd / 2)) 2 = 10.662 Nc = (Nq - 1) × cot(φ'd) = 20.721 Nγ = 2 × (Nq - 1) × tan(φ'd) = 9.011 Foundation shape factors; sq = 1 + (L'y / L'x) × sin(φ'd) = 1.266 sγ = 1 - 0.3 × (L'y / L'x) = 0.811 sc = (sq × Nq - 1) / (Nq - 1) = 1.294 Load inclination factors; H = 0.0 kN my = [2 + (L'y / L'x)] / [1 + (L'y / L'x)] = 1.613 mx = [2 + (L'x / L'y)] / [1 + (L'x / L'y)] = 1.387 m = mx = 1.387 iq = [1 - H / (Fdz + A' × c'd × cot(φ'd))] m = 1.000 iγ = [1 - H / (Fdz + A' × c'd × cot(φ'd))] m + 1 = 1.000 ic = iq - (1 - iq) / (Nc × tan(φ'd)) = 1.000 Net ultimate bearing capacity; nf = c'd × Nc × sc × ic + q' × Nq × sq × iq + 0.5 × γsoil × L'y × Nγ × sγ × iγ = 941.9 kN/m 2 PASS - Net ultimate bearing capacity exceeds design base pressure Partial factors on actions - Combination2 Permanent unfavourable action - Table A.3; γG = 1.00 Permanent favourable action - Table A.3; γGf = 1.00 Variable unfavourable action - Table A.3; γQ = 1.30 Variable favourable action - Table A.3; γQf = 0.00
  • 4. GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for Structural Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Rock Mechanics, Foundation Engineering & Retaining Structures. Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210 5711263 - Fax.:+30 210 5711461 - Mobile: (+30) 6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944, costas@sachpazis.info Project: Foundation Analysis & Design, In accordance with EN1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February 2009 and the recommended values. Job Ref. Section Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Sheet no./rev. 1 Calc. by Dr. C. Sachpazis Date 15/04/2014 Chk'd by Date App'd by Date Partial factors for soil parameters - Combination2 Angle of shearing resistance - Table A.4; γφ' = 1.25 Effective cohesion - Table A.4; γc' = 1.25 Weight density - Table A.4; γγ = 1.00 Partial factors for spread foundations - Combination2 Bearing - Table A.5; γR.v = 1.00 Sliding - Table A.5; γR.h = 1.00 Bearing resistance (Section 6.5.2) Forces on foundation Force in z-axis; Fdz = γG × (A × (Fswt + Fsoil) + FGz1) + γQ × FQz1 = 466.3 kN Moments on foundation Moment in x-axis; Mdx = γG × (A × (Fswt + Fsoil) × Lx / 2 + FGz1 × x1) + γG × MGx1 + γQ × FQz1 × x1 + γQ × MQx1 = 610.8 kNm Moment in y-axis; Mdy = γG × (A × (Fswt + Fsoil) × Ly / 2 + FGz1 × y1) + γQ × FQz1 × y1 = 349.7 kNm Eccentricity of base reaction Eccentricity of base reaction in x-axis; ex = Mdx / Fdz - Lx / 2 = 60 mm Eccentricity of base reaction in y-axis; ey = Mdy / Fdz - Ly / 2 = 0 mm Effective area of base Effective length; L'x = Lx - 2 × ex = 2380 mm Effective width; L'y = Ly - 2 × ey = 1500 mm Effective area; A' = L'x × L'y = 3.570 m 2 Pad base pressure Design base pressure; fdz = Fdz / A' = 130.6 kN/m 2 Net ultimate bearing capacity under drained conditions (Annex D.4) Design angle of shearing resistance; φ'd = atan(tan(φ'k) / γφ') = 20.458 deg Design effective cohesion; c'd = c'k / γc' = 20.000 kN/m 2 Effective overburden pressure; q = (h + hsoil) × γsoil - hwater × γwater = 12.000 kN/m 2 Design effective overburden pressure; q' = q / γγ = 12.000 kN/m 2 Bearing resistance factors; Nq = Exp(π × tan(φ'd)) × (tan(45 deg + φ'd / 2)) 2 = 6.698 Nc = (Nq - 1) × cot(φ'd) = 15.273 Nγ = 2 × (Nq - 1) × tan(φ'd) = 4.251 Foundation shape factors; sq = 1 + (L'y / L'x) × sin(φ'd) = 1.220 sγ = 1 - 0.3 × (L'y / L'x) = 0.811 sc = (sq × Nq - 1) / (Nq - 1) = 1.259 Load inclination factors; H = 0.0 kN
  • 5. GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for Structural Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Rock Mechanics, Foundation Engineering & Retaining Structures. Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210 5711263 - Fax.:+30 210 5711461 - Mobile: (+30) 6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944, costas@sachpazis.info Project: Foundation Analysis & Design, In accordance with EN1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February 2009 and the recommended values. Job Ref. Section Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Sheet no./rev. 1 Calc. by Dr. C. Sachpazis Date 15/04/2014 Chk'd by Date App'd by Date my = [2 + (L'y / L'x)] / [1 + (L'y / L'x)] = 1.613 mx = [2 + (L'x / L'y)] / [1 + (L'x / L'y)] = 1.387 m = mx = 1.387 iq = [1 - H / (Fdz + A' × c'd × cot(φ'd))] m = 1.000 iγ = [1 - H / (Fdz + A' × c'd × cot(φ'd))] m + 1 = 1.000 ic = iq - (1 - iq) / (Nc × tan(φ'd)) = 1.000 Net ultimate bearing capacity; nf = c'd × Nc × sc × ic + q' × Nq × sq × iq + 0.5 × γsoil × L'y × Nγ × sγ × iγ = 534.3 kN/m 2 PASS - Net ultimate bearing capacity exceeds design base pressure FOUNDATION DESIGN (EN1992-1-1:2004) In accordance with EN1992-1-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated January 2008 and the recommended values Concrete details (Table 3.1 - Strength and deformation characteristics for concrete) Concrete strength class; C30/37 Characteristic compressive cylinder strength; fck = 30 N/mm2 Characteristic compressive cube strength; fck,cube = 37 N/mm 2 Mean value of compressive cylinder strength; fcm = fck + 8 N/mm 2 = 38 N/mm 2 Mean value of axial tensile strength; fctm = 0.3 N/mm 2 × (fck/ 1 N/mm 2 ) 2/3 = 2.9 N/mm 2 5% fractile of axial tensile strength; fctk,0.05 = 0.7 × fctm = 2.0 N/mm 2 Secant modulus of elasticity of concrete; Ecm = 22 kN/mm 2 × [fcm/10 N/mm 2 ] 0.3 = 32837 N/mm 2 Partial factor for concrete (Table 2.1N); γC = 1.50 Compressive strength coefficient (cl.3.1.6(1)); αcc = 1.00 Design compressive concrete strength (exp.3.15); fcd = αcc × fck / γC = 20.0 N/mm 2 Tens.strength coeff.for plain concrete (cl.12.3.1(1)); αct,pl = 0.80 Des.tens.strength for plain concrete (exp.12.1); fctd,pl = αct,pl × fctk,0.05 / γC = 1.1 N/mm 2 Maximum aggregate size; hagg = 20 mm Reinforcement details Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement; fyk = 500 N/mm 2 Modulus of elasticity of reinforcement; Es = 210000 N/mm 2 Partial factor for reinforcing steel (Table 2.1N); γS = 1.15 Design yield strength of reinforcement; fyd = fyk / γS = 435 N/mm 2 Nominal cover to reinforcement; cnom = 30 mm Rectangular section in flexure (Section 6.1) Design bending moment; MEd.x.max = 132.4 kNm Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom - φx.bot / 2 = 364 mm K = MEd.x.max / (Ly × d 2 × fck) = 0.022 K' = 0.207
  • 6. GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for Structural Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Rock Mechanics, Foundation Engineering & Retaining Structures. Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210 5711263 - Fax.:+30 210 5711461 - Mobile: (+30) 6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944, costas@sachpazis.info Project: Foundation Analysis & Design, In accordance with EN1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February 2009 and the recommended values. Job Ref. Section Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Sheet no./rev. 1 Calc. by Dr. C. Sachpazis Date 15/04/2014 Chk'd by Date App'd by Date K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required Lever arm; z = min((d / 2) × [1 + (1 - 3.53 × K) 0.5 ], 0.95 × d) = 346 mm Depth of neutral axis; x = 2.5 × (d - z) = 45 mm Area of tension reinforcement required; Asx.bot.req = MEd.x.max / (fyd × z) = 881 mm 2 Tension reinforcement provided; 8 No.12 dia.bars bottom (225 c/c) Area of tension reinforcement provided; Asx.bot.prov = 905 mm 2 Minimum area of reinforcement (exp.9.1N); As.min = max(0.26 × fctm / fyk, 0.0013) × Ly × d = 822 mm 2 Maximum area of reinforcement (cl.9.2.1.1(3)); As.max = 0.04 × Ly × d = 21840 mm2 PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required Crack control (Section 7.3) Limiting crack width; wmax = 0.3 mm Variable load factor (EN1990 – Table A1.1); ψ2 = 0.3 Serviceability bending moment; Msls.x.max = 64 kNm Tensile stress in reinforcement; σs = Msls.x.max / (Asx.bot.prov × z) = 204.7 N/mm 2 Load duration factor; kt = 0.4 Effective depth of concrete in tension; hc.ef = min(2.5 × (h - d), (h - x) / 3, h / 2) = 90 mm Effective area of concrete in tension; Ac.eff = hc.ef × Ly = 135000 mm 2 Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct.eff = fctm = 2.9 N/mm 2 Reinforcement ratio; ρp.eff = Asx.bot.prov / Ac.eff = 0.007 Modular ratio; αe = Es / Ecm = 6.395 Bond property coefficient; k1 = 0.8 Strain distribution coefficient; k2 = 0.5 k3 = 3.4 k4 = 0.425 Maximum crack spacing (exp.7.11); sr.max = k3 × cnom + k1 × k2 × k4 × φx.bot / ρp.eff = 406 mm Maximum crack width (exp.7.8); wk = sr.max × max([σs – kt × (fct.eff / ρp.eff) ×(1 + αe × ρp.eff)] / Es, 0.6 × σs / Es) = 0.238 mm PASS - Maximum crack width is less than limiting crack widthRectangular section in shear (Section 6.2) Design shear force; abs(VEd.x.min) = 165.2 kN CRd,c = 0.18 / γC = 0.120 k = min(1 + √(200 mm / d), 2) = 1.767 Longitudinal reinforcement ratio; ρl = min(Asx.bot.prov / (Ly × d), 0.02) = 0.002 vmin = 0.035 N 1/2 /mm × k 3/2 × fck 0.5 = 0.450 N/mm 2 Design shear resistance (exp.6.2a & 6.2b); VRd.c = max(CRd.c × k × (100 N 2 /mm 4 × ρl × fck) 1/3 , vmin) × Ly × d
  • 7. GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for Structural Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Rock Mechanics, Foundation Engineering & Retaining Structures. Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210 5711263 - Fax.:+30 210 5711461 - Mobile: (+30) 6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944, costas@sachpazis.info Project: Foundation Analysis & Design, In accordance with EN1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February 2009 and the recommended values. Job Ref. Section Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Sheet no./rev. 1 Calc. by Dr. C. Sachpazis Date 15/04/2014 Chk'd by Date App'd by Date VRd.c = 229.6 kN PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force Rectangular section in flexure (Section 6.1) Design bending moment; MEd.y.max = 62.1 kNm Depth to tension reinforcement; d = h - cnom - φx.bot - φy.bot / 2 = 352 mm K = MEd.y.max / (Lx × d 2 × fck) = 0.007 K' = 0.207 K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required Lever arm; z = min((d / 2) × [1 + (1 - 3.53 × K) 0.5 ], 0.95 × d) = 334 mm Depth of neutral axis; x = 2.5 × (d - z) = 44 mm Area of tension reinforcement required; Asy.bot.req = MEd.y.max / (fyd × z) = 427 mm 2 Tension reinforcement provided; 12 No.12 dia.bars bottom (225 c/c) Area of tension reinforcement provided; Asy.bot.prov = 1357 mm 2 Minimum area of reinforcement (exp.9.1N); As.min = max(0.26 × fctm / fyk, 0.0013) × Lx × d = 1325 mm 2 Maximum area of reinforcement (cl.9.2.1.1(3)); As.max = 0.04 × Lx × d = 35200 mm 2 PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required Crack control (Section 7.3) Limiting crack width; wmax = 0.3 mm Variable load factor (EN1990 – Table A1.1); ψ2 = 0.3 Serviceability bending moment; Msls.y.max = 29.9 kNm Tensile stress in reinforcement; σs = Msls.y.max / (Asy.bot.prov × z) = 66 N/mm 2 Load duration factor; kt = 0.4 Effective depth of concrete in tension; hc.ef = min(2.5 × (h - d), (h - x) / 3, h / 2) = 119 mm Effective area of concrete in tension; Ac.eff = hc.ef × Lx = 296667 mm2 Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct.eff = fctm = 2.9 N/mm 2 Reinforcement ratio; ρp.eff = Asy.bot.prov / Ac.eff = 0.005 Modular ratio; αe = Es / Ecm = 6.395 Bond property coefficient; k1 = 0.8 Strain distribution coefficient; k2 = 0.5 k3 = 3.4 k4 = 0.425 Maximum crack spacing (exp.7.11); sr.max = k3 × (cnom + φx.bot) + k1 × k2 × k4 × φy.bot / ρp.eff = 589 mm Maximum crack width (exp.7.8); wk = sr.max × max([σs – kt × (fct.eff / ρp.eff) ×(1 + αe × ρp.eff)] / Es, 0.6 × σs / Es) = 0.111 mm PASS - Maximum crack width is less than limiting crack widthRectangular section in shear (Section 6.2)
  • 8. GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for Structural Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Rock Mechanics, Foundation Engineering & Retaining Structures. Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210 5711263 - Fax.:+30 210 5711461 - Mobile: (+30) 6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944, costas@sachpazis.info Project: Foundation Analysis & Design, In accordance with EN1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February 2009 and the recommended values. Job Ref. Section Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Sheet no./rev. 1 Calc. by Dr. C. Sachpazis Date 15/04/2014 Chk'd by Date App'd by Date Design shear force; VEd.y.max = 88 kN CRd,c = 0.18 / γC = 0.120 k = min(1 + √(200 mm / d), 2) = 1.745 Longitudinal reinforcement ratio; ρl = min(Asy.bot.prov / (Lx × d), 0.02) = 0.002 vmin = 0.035 N 1/2 /mm × k 3/2 × fck 0.5 = 0.442 N/mm 2 Design shear resistance (exp.6.2a & 6.2b); VRd.c = max(CRd.c × k × (100 N 2 /mm 4 × ρl × fck) 1/3 , vmin) × Lx × d VRd.c = 397.8 kN PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force Punching shear (Section 6.4) Strength reduction factor (exp 6.6N); v = 0.6 × [1 - fck / 250 N/mm 2 ] = 0.528 Average depth to reinforcement; d = 358 mm Maximum punching shear resistance (cl.6.4.5(3)); vRd.max = 0.5 × v × fcd = 5.280 N/mm 2 k = min(1 + √(200 mm / d), 2) = 1.747 Longitudinal reinforcement ratio (cl.6.4.4(1)); ρlx = Asx.bot.prov / (Ly × d) = 0.002 ρly = Asy.bot.prov / (Lx × d) = 0.002 ρl = min(√(ρlx × ρly), 0.02) = 0.002 vmin = 0.035 N 1/2 /mm × k 3/2 × fck 0.5 = 0.443 N/mm 2 Design punching shear resistance (exp.6.47); vRd.c = max(CRd.c × k × (100 N 2 /mm 4 × ρl × fck) 1/3 , vmin) = 0.443 N/mm 2 Column No.1 - Punching shear perimeter at column face Punching shear perimeter; u0 = 1200 mm Area within punching shear perimeter; A0 = 0.090 m 2 Maximum punching shear force; VEd.max = 504.4 kN Punching shear stress factor (fig 6.21N); β = 1.500 Maximum punching shear stress (exp 6.38); vEd.max = β × VEd.max / (u0 × d) = 1.761 N/mm 2 PASS - Maximum punching shear resistance exceeds maximum punching shear stress Column No.1 - Punching shear perimeter at 2d from column face Punching shear perimeter; u2 = 3446 mm Area within punching shear perimeter; A2 = 2.367 m 2 Design punching shear force; VEd.2 = 172.1 kN Punching shear stress factor (fig 6.21N); β = 1.500 Design punching shear stress (exp 6.38); vEd.2 = β × VEd.2 / (u2 × d) = 0.209 N/mm 2 PASS - Design punching shear resistance exceeds design punching shear stress
  • 9. GEODOMISI Ltd. - Dr. Costas Sachpazis Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Consulting Company for Structural Engineering, Soil Mechanics, Rock Mechanics, Foundation Engineering & Retaining Structures. Tel.: (+30) 210 5238127, 210 5711263 - Fax.:+30 210 5711461 - Mobile: (+30) 6936425722 & (+44) 7585939944, costas@sachpazis.info Project: Foundation Analysis & Design, In accordance with EN1997-1:2004 incorporating Corrigendum dated February 2009 and the recommended values. Job Ref. Section Civil & Geotechnical Engineering Sheet no./rev. 1 Calc. by Dr. C. Sachpazis Date 15/04/2014 Chk'd by Date App'd by Date