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High Middle Ages:
Coming Out of the
Dark


             1100-1300 CE
Peace and Prosperity Factors


Revitalization of the Church (Crusades)
Agricultural revolution and rise of feudalism
Revival of trade and the urban revolution
Rise of national monarchies
Development of universities
Architecture: cathedrals
 and castles

                         Flying                  King John
                        Buttress                 of England
The Crusades 1095-1291 CE
Effects
    Reduced internal warring in Europe
    Papacy gains prestige as defender of Christendom
    Rise of trade in Italy (transporting men, supplies)
Contact with Muslims
    New foods, bathing, fine Asian goods
    Scientific and cultural knowledge
    Islamic learning schools established in France and Spain
Agricultural Revolution

Three-field rotation
Heavy plough and horse collar
Windmills and water power
Led to population growth and urban renewal
Agricultural Revolution
Trade and Urbanization
                         Increased
                           Trade

        Rise of
        Guilds
       M d ie va l
        e
        Stre e t

           Walled City
               of
           Carcassone,
             France
Universities

 12th century Renaissance
Greek and Roman
  classics rediscovered
Universities established
  in Bologne, Paris, Oxford
Trivium (grammar, logic,
  rhetoric) and
  Quadrivium (math,
  geometry, music,
  astronomy)
Architecture

Romanesque to Gothic

              San                      Flying
            Pantaleo                  Buttress
              Italy




                                                 Chartres
                           Last                  Cathedral
                       Judgement at              , France
                         Conques,
                          France
Castles




                                  Stone Castles
Motte & Bailey
    Castle


        Bamburgh
      Castle, England
Credits
   www.zeitlerweb.com/img/1340.jpg
   http://farm1.static.flickr.com/155/404624031_ec653de75c.jpg
   www.windermere-gallery.com/king-john.jpg
   http://farm1.static.flickr.com/104/308857676_e8481b9dba.jpg
   http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/fontenay_air.jpg
   http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/henry4_throne.jpg
   http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/Crusades_Map.gif
   http://m1.ikiwq.com/img/xl/wQCTHFewVIosU9waEAT67b.png
   http://go.hrw.com/venus_images/0377MC11.gif
   http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_PcokN1PqfE0/TRvUKzlef4I/AAAAAAAAAvw/q2SIq13kJ6k/s1600/003%2BMedieval%2BLife.GIF
   http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/medieval_market_ms.jpg
   http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/imagemid/hanseaticSmall.gif
   http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/Carcassone.jpg
   http://www.traditioninaction.org/SOD/SODimages3/108_BecketMurder.jpg
   http://img.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2007/09_04/MagnaCarteG_468x578.jpg
   http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/capetian_france.gif
   http://noskoff.lib.ru/pina/UTRILLO/Notre-Dame-Cathedral.jpg
   http://charlespaolino.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/claire-aquinas.jpg
   http://twflood.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/medieval-university1.jpg
   http://sacred-destinations.com/images/phaidon-art-museum/slides/xti_1131p.jpg
   http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Thompson-CathedralChurches/pages/145-Flying-Buttresses/145-Flying-Buttresses-985x1472.jpg
   http://www.proprofs.com/flashcards/upload/q849026.jpg
   http://www.conisbroughcastle.org.uk/CastleHistory/motte-n-baileyCastle.jpg

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High Middle Ages: Peace and Prosperity 1100-1300 CE

  • 1. High Middle Ages: Coming Out of the Dark 1100-1300 CE
  • 2. Peace and Prosperity Factors Revitalization of the Church (Crusades) Agricultural revolution and rise of feudalism Revival of trade and the urban revolution Rise of national monarchies Development of universities Architecture: cathedrals and castles Flying King John Buttress of England
  • 3. The Crusades 1095-1291 CE Effects  Reduced internal warring in Europe  Papacy gains prestige as defender of Christendom  Rise of trade in Italy (transporting men, supplies) Contact with Muslims  New foods, bathing, fine Asian goods  Scientific and cultural knowledge  Islamic learning schools established in France and Spain
  • 4. Agricultural Revolution Three-field rotation Heavy plough and horse collar Windmills and water power Led to population growth and urban renewal
  • 6. Trade and Urbanization Increased Trade Rise of Guilds M d ie va l e Stre e t Walled City of Carcassone, France
  • 7. Universities 12th century Renaissance Greek and Roman classics rediscovered Universities established in Bologne, Paris, Oxford Trivium (grammar, logic, rhetoric) and Quadrivium (math, geometry, music, astronomy)
  • 8. Architecture Romanesque to Gothic San Flying Pantaleo Buttress Italy Chartres Last Cathedral Judgement at , France Conques, France
  • 9. Castles Stone Castles Motte & Bailey Castle Bamburgh Castle, England
  • 10. Credits  www.zeitlerweb.com/img/1340.jpg  http://farm1.static.flickr.com/155/404624031_ec653de75c.jpg  www.windermere-gallery.com/king-john.jpg  http://farm1.static.flickr.com/104/308857676_e8481b9dba.jpg  http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/fontenay_air.jpg  http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/henry4_throne.jpg  http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/Crusades_Map.gif  http://m1.ikiwq.com/img/xl/wQCTHFewVIosU9waEAT67b.png  http://go.hrw.com/venus_images/0377MC11.gif  http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_PcokN1PqfE0/TRvUKzlef4I/AAAAAAAAAvw/q2SIq13kJ6k/s1600/003%2BMedieval%2BLife.GIF  http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/medieval_market_ms.jpg  http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/imagemid/hanseaticSmall.gif  http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/Carcassone.jpg  http://www.traditioninaction.org/SOD/SODimages3/108_BecketMurder.jpg  http://img.dailymail.co.uk/i/pix/2007/09_04/MagnaCarteG_468x578.jpg  http://www.uncp.edu/home/rwb/capetian_france.gif  http://noskoff.lib.ru/pina/UTRILLO/Notre-Dame-Cathedral.jpg  http://charlespaolino.files.wordpress.com/2010/05/claire-aquinas.jpg  http://twflood.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/medieval-university1.jpg  http://sacred-destinations.com/images/phaidon-art-museum/slides/xti_1131p.jpg  http://www.fromoldbooks.org/Thompson-CathedralChurches/pages/145-Flying-Buttresses/145-Flying-Buttresses-985x1472.jpg  http://www.proprofs.com/flashcards/upload/q849026.jpg  http://www.conisbroughcastle.org.uk/CastleHistory/motte-n-baileyCastle.jpg

Notas del editor

  1. Trivium and Quadrivium = the 7 liberal arts Trivium -grammar, logic, rhetoric Quadrivium -math, geometry, music, astronomy
  2. Romanesque -rounded arches -cramped and dark -small windows b/c walls and columns had to be massive to carry weight of entire building Gothic -pointed arches -bigger windows, reduced number of structural supports, opened interior to create sensation of height and light Flying Buttress -bear weight of structure and reduce need for massive walls and thick pillars
  3. Motte & Bailey: -wood structure built on a motte (mound) and protected by timber palisade -motte surrounded by a ditch which separated it from an outer compound (bailey) -second palisade surrounded the bailey -bridge allowed people to cross the ditch