2. Benito Mussolini created the
ideology
Origin is from ancient techniques or
ruling
Fascismo means “bundle” or
group
Refers to a bundle of sticks tied to a
single axe
Used by Ancient Romans
Symbolism is that one handle
could be easily broken, many
would strengthen it
Strength in unity
3. Plato’s Republic
Ancient Greece, Philosopher Kings
Julius Caesar: warrior, wise
man, Roman
Machiavelli's The Prince
People are self-centered, unable to
govern themselves
Friedrich Nietzsche
ubermensch (superman)
theory, anti-god
4. Opposite of
democracy, extreme right
No individual or capitalism
Distinct social classes
State believes in war, natural
selection, survival of the fittest
Imperialistic and militaristic
Authoritarian rule
Violence is used to deal with
resistance
5. Leaders would prey on a nation in
crisis
Answer to Communism and
Democracy
Were not working after WWI
Promise to return country to its
glory
Restore economy, jobs, power
Everything they do is for the good of
the state
They would idealize their past
Progress through conquering
In and out of country
6. Mussolini: waged war for
the sake of it
True fascism
Took Ethiopia and
Greek Islands
Hitler: had a purpose
Not necessary
Took back “German”
land
Re-unite German people
7. Rejection of happiness
Women were to make
babies (new soldiers)
Youth moulded into
soldiers
1 ethnic group made
important
1 ethnic group to be a
target
8. Many rallies, parades,
posters to promote the
state
Reject religion or use it to
their advantage
Censorship: no media
can criticize
Burn books
No freedom of thought
15. Short span of popularity (1918-1945)
People started to grow tired of it and realized how
damaging it was
WWII – Allies defeated three largest Fascist countries
Fascists gave us distinct villains to hate
Unlike WWI
Small pockets today (skin heads, neo
Nazis, segregation)