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COLOR TRAINING
PERMANENT CREAM COLOR   BRILLIANT COLOR AND LONG LASTING SHINE   EXCLUSIVE FOR HAIRDRESSERS
Content
• Information about the brand – pg3
• General Information – pg5
• First coloration – pg10
• Hilifting – pg12
• Rivertive Pigmentation – pg16
• Semi permanent color – pg18
• Color Circle – pg19
• Lightening – pg28
• Color Theory – pg29
• Troubleshooting – pg38


Color Training                        August 2010
2
German-Swiss Brand
   Exclusive for professionals
   Since 2008 in Germany
   1999 started in Switzerland

   Obliphica Cream Colors offers:
   High coverage & extended durability
   Pronounced color fastness
   Effective shine & care




Color Training                           August 2010
3
Ingredients
    •Aqua, Cetearyl Alcohol, Stearic Acid, Propylen Glycol, Ammonia, Lanolin Alcohol, Paraffinum Liquidum,
   Buxus Chinensis, Cera Alba, Silk Amino Acids, EDTA, Sodium Sulfite, Ascorbic Acid, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate,
   Perfum, Anisyl Alcohol, Benzyl Alcohol, Benzyl Benzoate, Benzyl Saliycylate, Citronellol, Coumarin, Farnesol,
                                                Geraniol, Linalol

                    •May contain: Toluylene-2,5-Diamin Sulfate, Resorcinol, m-Aminophenol,
                            p-Aminophenol, o-Aminophenol, 1,5-Naphthalenediol,
     2,4-Diaminophenoxyethanol HCl, 1-Naphthol, 4-Amino-2-Hydroxytoluene, N,N-Bis(2-Hydroxy-ethyl)-p-
                                            Phenylendiamin Sulfate,
         2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol, 4-Amino-m-cresol, p-Phenylendiamine, HC Red 3, 3-Methyl-4-
                                  Aminophenol, 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine,
       2,6-Dihydroxyethyl-Aminotoluene, 2-Amino-4-Hydroxyethylaminoanisol, 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)amino-3-
                                                 Nitrophenol

                                            •3 Component – System:
                                      Care Phase, Oil Phase, Carrier Phase with pigments




Color Training                                           August 2010
4
General Information about
Ingredients

• Ammonia ensures better penetration into the cuticle
• Carrier Phase guarantees an even supply of pigments
• Care Phase gives softness and sheen
• Special ingredients, like Jojoba oil, Beeswax and Silk
  proteins
• Oil Phase encapsules the hair shaft and holds the
  pigments in the cuticle.




Color Training                                August 2010
5
General Information
Production

• Made in Germany
• Guidelines of Good-Manufacturing-Practice (GMP)
• Production with state-of-the-art technology and well
    educated professional staff
• Quality control prior and during production process
• Finished products are subject to a systematic quality
  control



Color Training                               August 2010
6
General Application

• Do not wash hair prior to treatment
• Perform sensibilisation test
• Protect body and clothes by appropriate
  measures (gloves, apron, wrap)
• Use colors under metal free conditions!




Color Training                              August 2010
7
General Application
• Mix Cream Colors with Creme-Oxidizer to a
  homogenous mixture
• Apply mixture with a brush strand by strand
  down to the ends
• Avoid contact with scalp
• Chose quantity of product mixture depending
  on the length of the hair to be colored




Color Training                              August 2010
8
Warning and Security Advice
•   Perform skin sensibilisation test behind the ear of the
    customer
•   Dye hair of customers only if they do not show any
    allergic symptoms after 48 hours
•   Only for professional use
•   Product can cause allergic reactions
•   At eye contact rinse with plenty of water
•   Not for use on eyebrows and eyelashes
•   Wear proper gloves
•   Keep out of reach of children
•   Do not use on injured scalp (scratches, scrape)
•   Do not use after a perm has been applied
•   Bleeding and stains on textiles are possible


Color Training                                      August 2010
9
First Coloration

   General mixing ratio Obliphica Cream colors with cream oxidizer: 1:1

    20 Vol. / 6% Oxidizer => color tone on tone, 1 tone lightening or 1 tone darker
   coloring


    30 Vol. / 9% Oxidizer => lightening of 2-3 tones




Color Training                               August 2010
10
Application time at global tinting:

   tone on tone or 1 tone darker: apply Cream Colors immediately from hairline to
   hair-ends – let stay on hair for 30-40 minutes.
   Lightening: apply Cream Colors first on to the hair lengths and hair-ends, after 20
   minutes lay on Cream Colors to the hairline for additional 30-40 minutes.


   Tip:

   Use one step higher concentrated Cream Oxidizer in order to boost color intensity at
   hair lengths and hair-ends! (overoxidation)


Color Training                                August 2010
11
Hilift

   • General mixing ratio Obliphica Cream Colors with Cream Oxidizer: 1:2


   • with 9% => lightening up to 3 tones


   • with 12% => lightening up to 4-5 tones




Color Training                                August 2010
12
Hilift
                                The steps of the lightening tinting:

   •Hilift 4-5 tones                                1   :       2      step 5
                                                                       12%

   •Hilift 3-4 tones                                1       :   2      step 4   Special Blond
                                                                       9%

   •Hilift   3-4 tones                              1       :   1      step 3
                                                                       12%

   •Hilift 2-3 tones                                1       :   1      step 2
                                                                        9%
   Normal coloring                                  1   :       1      step 1
   Darker/Tone-on-tone/Hilift for 1 tone                                6%



Color Training                                   August 2010
13
Hilifting
                      Blonde coloration with Special Blonde Shades

     Special Blonde Range of starting color     Effect/ Color Result
     Shades
     12N            Light blonde to light brown Lightest color results without
                                                additional hilift, especially suitable for
                                                dying of strands
     12.1A          Medium blonde to dark       Slight ash reflection
                    blonde
     12.1A          Light brown to dark blonde Light blonde
     12.3G          Dark brown to medium        Warm natural gold reflection
                    blonde


Color Training                                  August 2010
14
Hilifting


    Special Blonde Range of starting color      Effect/ Color Result
    Shades
    12.7NW         Medium blonde to light       Light blonde with beige-brownish
                   brown                        reflection, good coverage
    12.7NW         Dark blonde                  Brown reflection on lightest blonde
    12.81P         Medium blonde to light       Blonde with pearl reflection, covers
                   brown                        orange shade very good
    12.81P         Dark blonde                  Light ash blonde
    12.89BP        Medium blonde to dark        Pearl reflection, covers orange shade
                   blonde
    12.89BP        Dark blonde                  Pearl reflection


Color Training                               August 2010
15
Rivertive Pigmentation
   •For outgrown, lightened hair or to remove lightened hair strands :
       The natural color tone will be maintained

   •Pigmentation by following working steps:

      - apply 1 part color + 2 parts soft conditioner (without oxidizer)

      - Afterward apply semi-permanent/color – time of application approx 30 minutes

      - Treat afterwards with Acid Balancer and Shampoo Color


Color Training                                    August 2010
16
Rivertive Pigmentation

  •Use Shade 5N for Rivertive Pigmentation of dark blonde


  •Use Shade 3N or 4N for Rivertive Pigmentation of light brown
        or medium brown


  •Use Shade 6.3G or 7.3G for Rivertive Pigmentation for light blonde
        or medium blonde


  •Work on towel dried hair (natural hair will not take this preparation)


  •Afterwards use Obliphica Cream Colors as semi permanant hair color
Color Training                                 August 2010
17
Semi permanent color
Instruction of use:
•    1 part Cream Colors + 1 part Cream Oxidizer
     volume 6
•    If more nourishing treatment is necessary add
     Soft Conditioner with Cream Oxidizer volume
     10
•    Time of application depending on condition
     of hair: 20-40 minutes

•    Tip: The result will be intensivized when
     heat is used during application time

Color Training                               August 2010
18
Color Circle
                      Obliphica Color

                 Natural    Ash      Golden        Mix
                 Shades    Shades    Shades       Shades




Color Training                      August 2010
19
Natural
                 2N                      Shades


                 3N   4N

             5N       6N        7N            8N
Color Training             August 2010
20
Natural
                                         Shades


             9N   10 N            11 N       12 N




Color Training           August 2010
21
Ash
                                           Shades
        2.1B

          6.1 A   7.1 A            8.1 A


          9.1 A   10.1 A            11.1 A          12.1 A
Color Training             August 2010
22
Golden
                 5.3 G                         Shades


                 6.3 G   7.3 G


                 8.3 G   9.3 G          10.3 G          12.3 G
Color Training                   August 2010
23
12.81P      11.81P       12.89BP   Pearl Blonde

      Gold Red

           6.34GR   7.34GR      8.34GR     9.34GR
        Red


           5.4RC    6.4RC        7.4RC     8.4RC
Color Training               August 2010
24
Mix
                 0.88Blue                           Shades



                 0.33Gold   0.44Red


                                       0.45 RM           0.66 P
Color Training                        August 2010
25
Red Mahogany

                 5.45RM   6.45 RM          7.45 RM   8.45 RM


       Purple


                 3.6 BV   4.6 BV         5.6 BV      9.6 BV

Color Training                      August 2010
26
Brown Mahogany

                 4.75BR   5.75BR      6.75MB     7.75MB


           5.7 NW         6.7 NW         Chocolate


            7.7 NW        8.7 NW      9.7 NW         12.7 NW

Color Training                     August 2010
27
Lightening
   Natural base colors and tone heights – the dominant melanin pigments are:

   2N                           6N                            8N

     •   12N Very light blonde – Very light yellow
     •   9N Light blonde – Light yellow
     •   8N Blonde – Yellow
     •   7N Medium blonde – Orange/yellow
     •   6N Dark blonde – Orange
     •   5N Light medium brown – Red/orange
     •   4N Medium brown – Red
     •   3N Dark brown – Red/red
     •   2N Black – Red/red/red



Color Training                                  August 2010
28
Color Theory
• Each color nuance comprises a combination of
  different pigments.

• Natural tone/color depth

• Primary pigments/color direction

• Secondary pigments/color direction

• Tertiary pigments (a combination of primary and
  secondary colors).


Color Training                            August 2010
29
The primary color pigments:
 Yellow
 Red
 Blue

 The secondary color pigments:
 Orange (yellow + red)
 Violet/Mauve (red + blue)
 Green (yellow + blue)

 The tertiary color pigments:
 A combination of the primary pigments and the secondary pigments.

Color Training                             August 2010
30
Three primary colors                                             yellow

   The most popular basic color wheel
   (mainly developed by painters from the 18th century and later)

                                                                     red
   Starts with three primary colors: yellow, red and blue.


   These three are the basis for mixing all the other colors.


   Together they produce a neutral colors - usually a dark grey     blue



Color Training                                  August 2010
31
When you mix the primary colors in this basic color wheel, you get secondary colors:


                               yellow and blue produce green



                      yellow                 blue                  green




Color Training                                August 2010
32
• blue and red produce violet mauve



       blue             red              violet


   • red and yellow produce orange.



         red           yellow              orange



Color Training                           August 2010
33
This leaves each primary color with a complementary color
                               (mixed from the other two primary choices).
                  Blue/orange, red/green and yellow/violet are complementary colors.


           blue       orange
                                                                yellow   violet

                                      red       green




Color Training                                    August 2010
34
It is obvious that the colors now really begin to
develop.

This gives all the fantastic nuances around the
color wheel from greenish blues to yellowy
greens. There are called ‘tertiary’ colors

Complementary colors are directly opposite each
other on the color wheel diagram. Each couple
supplement each other to produce a neutral
color.

Mix two complementary colors and you will get
the old dark grey.


Color Training                                 August 2010
35
Natural Color Pigment (Melanin)

   The hair’s natural color is based on melanin.


   Our genetic background determines the concentration. Some people have melanin in
   their skin and in the inner core of the hair.


   Melanin helps to convert the rays of the sun to energy.


   Melanin is the skin’s and hair’s natural color pigment and consists of three color
   pigments.


Color Training                                 August 2010
36
The three color pigments can be divided into three main groups:

   Eumelanin is bluish and the most common and is typically seen in the hair of people
   from Africa, Asia, Southern Europe and among Eskimos.
   People from South East Asia and Eskimos have the highest concentration of
   Eumelanin.
   It is therefore almost impossible to lighten this type of hair as it will take on a
   yellowish sheen.

   Pheomelanin is yellowish and is typically found among people from Scandinavia.

   Trichosiderin is reddish and typically found in people from England, Ireland and
   Scotland.

Color Training                               August 2010
37
Troubleshooting
  In case color result does not provide enough coverage => possible
  reasons:

  • Cream Color was applied too thinly, e.g. single parts of the hair did get only poor or
    no color at all.

  • The application time was not adjusted to the hair type, i.e. fine hair needs less
    application time of approx. 20 minutes and thicker hair requires up to 45 minutes.

  • The color was combed away too early off the hairline in order to balance the length
    of hair and the hair-ends. The hair shoud be worked through only AFTER the
    application time.



Color Training                                August 2010
38
Troubleshooting

  •Color and Cream Oxidizer weren‘t mixed thoroughly; please do always use a balance to
  weigh out correctly the mixing ratio.


  •Mixing ratio between fashion shade and natural shade tends too much towards the fashion
  shade


  •Please make sure to mix always fashion shade to natural shade in the ratio 1: 2 or 1:1




Color Training                                August 2010
39
Troubleshooting

•If an intensive red shade should be achieved for hair which is up to 30% non-pigmented
work with a mixing ratio of fashion to natural shade of 2:1


•A too high cream oxidizer was used, i.e. 30 volume instead of 20 volume


•The chosen shade was too light for the white hairline; from shade 9.0 the grey coverage will
not be 100%




Color Training                                August 2010
40
Troubleshooting
  Stability of red shades
  The stability of the red shades very much depends on the hair structure


  Principals to optimize the stability of red fashion shades:
  • Use little and a mild shampoo
  • Leave hair care treatment products only for a short time on the hair
  • Longterm goal is to achieve a good and healthy hair structure


  Practical advice to optimize the stability of the red shades:
  work with extended application time
  higher dyestuff supply allows the potential for highlift and a better color result


Color Training                                 August 2010
41
THANK YOU VERY MUCH
        FOR YOUR ATTENTION!




Color Training                August 2010
42

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Obliphica Color Training

  • 1. COLOR TRAINING PERMANENT CREAM COLOR BRILLIANT COLOR AND LONG LASTING SHINE EXCLUSIVE FOR HAIRDRESSERS
  • 2. Content • Information about the brand – pg3 • General Information – pg5 • First coloration – pg10 • Hilifting – pg12 • Rivertive Pigmentation – pg16 • Semi permanent color – pg18 • Color Circle – pg19 • Lightening – pg28 • Color Theory – pg29 • Troubleshooting – pg38 Color Training August 2010 2
  • 3. German-Swiss Brand Exclusive for professionals Since 2008 in Germany 1999 started in Switzerland Obliphica Cream Colors offers: High coverage & extended durability Pronounced color fastness Effective shine & care Color Training August 2010 3
  • 4. Ingredients •Aqua, Cetearyl Alcohol, Stearic Acid, Propylen Glycol, Ammonia, Lanolin Alcohol, Paraffinum Liquidum, Buxus Chinensis, Cera Alba, Silk Amino Acids, EDTA, Sodium Sulfite, Ascorbic Acid, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Perfum, Anisyl Alcohol, Benzyl Alcohol, Benzyl Benzoate, Benzyl Saliycylate, Citronellol, Coumarin, Farnesol, Geraniol, Linalol •May contain: Toluylene-2,5-Diamin Sulfate, Resorcinol, m-Aminophenol, p-Aminophenol, o-Aminophenol, 1,5-Naphthalenediol, 2,4-Diaminophenoxyethanol HCl, 1-Naphthol, 4-Amino-2-Hydroxytoluene, N,N-Bis(2-Hydroxy-ethyl)-p- Phenylendiamin Sulfate, 2-Amino-6-Chloro-4-Nitrophenol, 4-Amino-m-cresol, p-Phenylendiamine, HC Red 3, 3-Methyl-4- Aminophenol, 2-Amino-3-Hydroxypyridine, 2,6-Dihydroxyethyl-Aminotoluene, 2-Amino-4-Hydroxyethylaminoanisol, 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)amino-3- Nitrophenol •3 Component – System: Care Phase, Oil Phase, Carrier Phase with pigments Color Training August 2010 4
  • 5. General Information about Ingredients • Ammonia ensures better penetration into the cuticle • Carrier Phase guarantees an even supply of pigments • Care Phase gives softness and sheen • Special ingredients, like Jojoba oil, Beeswax and Silk proteins • Oil Phase encapsules the hair shaft and holds the pigments in the cuticle. Color Training August 2010 5
  • 6. General Information Production • Made in Germany • Guidelines of Good-Manufacturing-Practice (GMP) • Production with state-of-the-art technology and well educated professional staff • Quality control prior and during production process • Finished products are subject to a systematic quality control Color Training August 2010 6
  • 7. General Application • Do not wash hair prior to treatment • Perform sensibilisation test • Protect body and clothes by appropriate measures (gloves, apron, wrap) • Use colors under metal free conditions! Color Training August 2010 7
  • 8. General Application • Mix Cream Colors with Creme-Oxidizer to a homogenous mixture • Apply mixture with a brush strand by strand down to the ends • Avoid contact with scalp • Chose quantity of product mixture depending on the length of the hair to be colored Color Training August 2010 8
  • 9. Warning and Security Advice • Perform skin sensibilisation test behind the ear of the customer • Dye hair of customers only if they do not show any allergic symptoms after 48 hours • Only for professional use • Product can cause allergic reactions • At eye contact rinse with plenty of water • Not for use on eyebrows and eyelashes • Wear proper gloves • Keep out of reach of children • Do not use on injured scalp (scratches, scrape) • Do not use after a perm has been applied • Bleeding and stains on textiles are possible Color Training August 2010 9
  • 10. First Coloration General mixing ratio Obliphica Cream colors with cream oxidizer: 1:1 20 Vol. / 6% Oxidizer => color tone on tone, 1 tone lightening or 1 tone darker coloring 30 Vol. / 9% Oxidizer => lightening of 2-3 tones Color Training August 2010 10
  • 11. Application time at global tinting: tone on tone or 1 tone darker: apply Cream Colors immediately from hairline to hair-ends – let stay on hair for 30-40 minutes. Lightening: apply Cream Colors first on to the hair lengths and hair-ends, after 20 minutes lay on Cream Colors to the hairline for additional 30-40 minutes. Tip: Use one step higher concentrated Cream Oxidizer in order to boost color intensity at hair lengths and hair-ends! (overoxidation) Color Training August 2010 11
  • 12. Hilift • General mixing ratio Obliphica Cream Colors with Cream Oxidizer: 1:2 • with 9% => lightening up to 3 tones • with 12% => lightening up to 4-5 tones Color Training August 2010 12
  • 13. Hilift The steps of the lightening tinting: •Hilift 4-5 tones 1 : 2 step 5 12% •Hilift 3-4 tones 1 : 2 step 4 Special Blond 9% •Hilift 3-4 tones 1 : 1 step 3 12% •Hilift 2-3 tones 1 : 1 step 2 9% Normal coloring 1 : 1 step 1 Darker/Tone-on-tone/Hilift for 1 tone 6% Color Training August 2010 13
  • 14. Hilifting Blonde coloration with Special Blonde Shades Special Blonde Range of starting color Effect/ Color Result Shades 12N Light blonde to light brown Lightest color results without additional hilift, especially suitable for dying of strands 12.1A Medium blonde to dark Slight ash reflection blonde 12.1A Light brown to dark blonde Light blonde 12.3G Dark brown to medium Warm natural gold reflection blonde Color Training August 2010 14
  • 15. Hilifting Special Blonde Range of starting color Effect/ Color Result Shades 12.7NW Medium blonde to light Light blonde with beige-brownish brown reflection, good coverage 12.7NW Dark blonde Brown reflection on lightest blonde 12.81P Medium blonde to light Blonde with pearl reflection, covers brown orange shade very good 12.81P Dark blonde Light ash blonde 12.89BP Medium blonde to dark Pearl reflection, covers orange shade blonde 12.89BP Dark blonde Pearl reflection Color Training August 2010 15
  • 16. Rivertive Pigmentation •For outgrown, lightened hair or to remove lightened hair strands : The natural color tone will be maintained •Pigmentation by following working steps: - apply 1 part color + 2 parts soft conditioner (without oxidizer) - Afterward apply semi-permanent/color – time of application approx 30 minutes - Treat afterwards with Acid Balancer and Shampoo Color Color Training August 2010 16
  • 17. Rivertive Pigmentation •Use Shade 5N for Rivertive Pigmentation of dark blonde •Use Shade 3N or 4N for Rivertive Pigmentation of light brown or medium brown •Use Shade 6.3G or 7.3G for Rivertive Pigmentation for light blonde or medium blonde •Work on towel dried hair (natural hair will not take this preparation) •Afterwards use Obliphica Cream Colors as semi permanant hair color Color Training August 2010 17
  • 18. Semi permanent color Instruction of use: • 1 part Cream Colors + 1 part Cream Oxidizer volume 6 • If more nourishing treatment is necessary add Soft Conditioner with Cream Oxidizer volume 10 • Time of application depending on condition of hair: 20-40 minutes • Tip: The result will be intensivized when heat is used during application time Color Training August 2010 18
  • 19. Color Circle Obliphica Color Natural Ash Golden Mix Shades Shades Shades Shades Color Training August 2010 19
  • 20. Natural 2N Shades 3N 4N 5N 6N 7N 8N Color Training August 2010 20
  • 21. Natural Shades 9N 10 N 11 N 12 N Color Training August 2010 21
  • 22. Ash Shades 2.1B 6.1 A 7.1 A 8.1 A 9.1 A 10.1 A 11.1 A 12.1 A Color Training August 2010 22
  • 23. Golden 5.3 G Shades 6.3 G 7.3 G 8.3 G 9.3 G 10.3 G 12.3 G Color Training August 2010 23
  • 24. 12.81P 11.81P 12.89BP Pearl Blonde Gold Red 6.34GR 7.34GR 8.34GR 9.34GR Red 5.4RC 6.4RC 7.4RC 8.4RC Color Training August 2010 24
  • 25. Mix 0.88Blue Shades 0.33Gold 0.44Red 0.45 RM 0.66 P Color Training August 2010 25
  • 26. Red Mahogany 5.45RM 6.45 RM 7.45 RM 8.45 RM Purple 3.6 BV 4.6 BV 5.6 BV 9.6 BV Color Training August 2010 26
  • 27. Brown Mahogany 4.75BR 5.75BR 6.75MB 7.75MB 5.7 NW 6.7 NW Chocolate 7.7 NW 8.7 NW 9.7 NW 12.7 NW Color Training August 2010 27
  • 28. Lightening Natural base colors and tone heights – the dominant melanin pigments are: 2N 6N 8N • 12N Very light blonde – Very light yellow • 9N Light blonde – Light yellow • 8N Blonde – Yellow • 7N Medium blonde – Orange/yellow • 6N Dark blonde – Orange • 5N Light medium brown – Red/orange • 4N Medium brown – Red • 3N Dark brown – Red/red • 2N Black – Red/red/red Color Training August 2010 28
  • 29. Color Theory • Each color nuance comprises a combination of different pigments. • Natural tone/color depth • Primary pigments/color direction • Secondary pigments/color direction • Tertiary pigments (a combination of primary and secondary colors). Color Training August 2010 29
  • 30. The primary color pigments: Yellow Red Blue The secondary color pigments: Orange (yellow + red) Violet/Mauve (red + blue) Green (yellow + blue) The tertiary color pigments: A combination of the primary pigments and the secondary pigments. Color Training August 2010 30
  • 31. Three primary colors yellow The most popular basic color wheel (mainly developed by painters from the 18th century and later) red Starts with three primary colors: yellow, red and blue. These three are the basis for mixing all the other colors. Together they produce a neutral colors - usually a dark grey blue Color Training August 2010 31
  • 32. When you mix the primary colors in this basic color wheel, you get secondary colors: yellow and blue produce green yellow blue green Color Training August 2010 32
  • 33. • blue and red produce violet mauve blue red violet • red and yellow produce orange. red yellow orange Color Training August 2010 33
  • 34. This leaves each primary color with a complementary color (mixed from the other two primary choices). Blue/orange, red/green and yellow/violet are complementary colors. blue orange yellow violet red green Color Training August 2010 34
  • 35. It is obvious that the colors now really begin to develop. This gives all the fantastic nuances around the color wheel from greenish blues to yellowy greens. There are called ‘tertiary’ colors Complementary colors are directly opposite each other on the color wheel diagram. Each couple supplement each other to produce a neutral color. Mix two complementary colors and you will get the old dark grey. Color Training August 2010 35
  • 36. Natural Color Pigment (Melanin) The hair’s natural color is based on melanin. Our genetic background determines the concentration. Some people have melanin in their skin and in the inner core of the hair. Melanin helps to convert the rays of the sun to energy. Melanin is the skin’s and hair’s natural color pigment and consists of three color pigments. Color Training August 2010 36
  • 37. The three color pigments can be divided into three main groups: Eumelanin is bluish and the most common and is typically seen in the hair of people from Africa, Asia, Southern Europe and among Eskimos. People from South East Asia and Eskimos have the highest concentration of Eumelanin. It is therefore almost impossible to lighten this type of hair as it will take on a yellowish sheen. Pheomelanin is yellowish and is typically found among people from Scandinavia. Trichosiderin is reddish and typically found in people from England, Ireland and Scotland. Color Training August 2010 37
  • 38. Troubleshooting In case color result does not provide enough coverage => possible reasons: • Cream Color was applied too thinly, e.g. single parts of the hair did get only poor or no color at all. • The application time was not adjusted to the hair type, i.e. fine hair needs less application time of approx. 20 minutes and thicker hair requires up to 45 minutes. • The color was combed away too early off the hairline in order to balance the length of hair and the hair-ends. The hair shoud be worked through only AFTER the application time. Color Training August 2010 38
  • 39. Troubleshooting •Color and Cream Oxidizer weren‘t mixed thoroughly; please do always use a balance to weigh out correctly the mixing ratio. •Mixing ratio between fashion shade and natural shade tends too much towards the fashion shade •Please make sure to mix always fashion shade to natural shade in the ratio 1: 2 or 1:1 Color Training August 2010 39
  • 40. Troubleshooting •If an intensive red shade should be achieved for hair which is up to 30% non-pigmented work with a mixing ratio of fashion to natural shade of 2:1 •A too high cream oxidizer was used, i.e. 30 volume instead of 20 volume •The chosen shade was too light for the white hairline; from shade 9.0 the grey coverage will not be 100% Color Training August 2010 40
  • 41. Troubleshooting Stability of red shades The stability of the red shades very much depends on the hair structure Principals to optimize the stability of red fashion shades: • Use little and a mild shampoo • Leave hair care treatment products only for a short time on the hair • Longterm goal is to achieve a good and healthy hair structure Practical advice to optimize the stability of the red shades: work with extended application time higher dyestuff supply allows the potential for highlift and a better color result Color Training August 2010 41
  • 42. THANK YOU VERY MUCH FOR YOUR ATTENTION! Color Training August 2010 42