SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 18
Examining the United Nations’ role in disarmament for global security




                          By : Professor Flowers
                            Strayer University
                                6 April 2011
  Keywords: international relations, global peace, security, disarmament,
          arms control, United Nations, 1925 Geneva Protocol
   “The reduction or limitation of the size,
    equipment, armament, etc., of the army,
    navy, or air force of a country,”
    (Dictionary.com).
1.   the penal destruction or reduction of the
     armament of a country defeated in war
     ▪ Ex) Versailles Treaty [1919] where Germany and its allies disarmed
2.   bilateral disarmament agreements applying to
     specific geographic areas
     ▪ Ex) Rush–Bagot Agreement [1817] where the naval forces of both
       the US and Great Britain disarmed
3. the complete abolition of all armaments, as
   advocated by utopian thinkers and some
   governments;
4. the reduction and limitation of national armament
   by general international agreement.
     ▪ Ex) United Nations
STRATFOR                                Current Trends
REPORTS


Current trends include
an increase interest in
disarmament for
nations.
     Ex) Indonesia,
     Japan, and Australia
     holding
     disarmament
     meeting at UN
     General Assembly in
     New York,
     September 2010,
     according to
     STRATFOR.

     Photo taken by Professor Flowers
     inside the Palais del Nations
     (United Nations) Geneva,
     Switzerland (August 2010)
Despite a downward trend in conflict, in 2008,
 the world’s governments spent US $1,464
 billion to arm themselves, amounting to $216
 for each person alive today.

  Melissa Gilles, Author of The Disarmament : A
   Basic Guide, 2009.
   …Nuclear weapons are not only the most
    indiscriminately inhumane weapons ever
    invented, but the only ones capable of
    destroying life on this planet as we know it….



     Gareth Evans, a former foreign minister of Australia,
      University of Melbourne fellow, and co-chair of the
      International Commission on Nuclear Non-
      Proliferation and Disarmament, 2010.
   …The communication of the experiences of Hiroshima and
    Nagasaki appears to be facing a real problem. This needs
    to be addressed urgently because the hibakusha (atomic
    bomb survivors) are aging rapidly, and when they die, they
    will take with them the only first-hand knowledge of the
    unspeakable horrors of nuclear destruction. We must
    consider new ways to teach children about war and the
    prospects for peace.… In this article, the importance of
    nuclear disarmament education in a wider context of
    peace education is stressed and suggestions are offered to
    improve current nuclear disarmament education in Japan,
    and elsewhere.….

     Yumiko Nogami, Resident of Hiroshima, Japan, 2006.
UN ‘s role in disarmament
UNODA

United Nations Office for
Disarmament Affairs
(UNODA)
     promotes the goal of
     nuclear disarmament
     and non-proliferation
     and the
     strengthening of the
     disarmament regimes
     in respect to other
     weapons of mass
     destruction, chemical
     and biological
     weapons..

     Photo taken by Professor
     Flowers of the courtyard of
     the Palais del Nations (United
     Nations) Geneva, Switzerland
     (August 2010)
   Prohibits the use of chemical and biological
    weapons in warfare.

     Protocol was signed under the auspices of the
     League of Nations, held in Geneva, from May 4 –
     June 17, 1925, and it entered into force on 8
     February 1928.”
   Established in 1979
   Is the single multilateral disarmament
    negotiating forum of the international
    community
   Resulted from the first Special Session on
    Disarmament of the United Nations General
    Assembly held in 1978.
 Conventions are held
  worldwide, and often
  at the United Nations
  Headquarters.
 “Salle du conseil,” is a
  room where the
  disarmament
  discussions are held at
  the UN.                      Salle_du_conseil, Palais des
                             Nations, United Nations, Geneva,
                             Switzerland where disarmament
                                   conventions are held
   Stockholm International Peace Institute
    “maintains extensive records of the states which
    have signed and ratified arms control and
    disarmament agreements.”

   To view the Arms Control and Disarmament
    Documentary Survey, go to www.sipri.com.
 PDF book: Disarmament: A Basic Guide by
  Melissa Gillis.
 Online educational resource: UN
  CyberSchoolBus.
 Graduate courses & degree: Masters
  programme in non proliferation studies at the
  James Martin Center for Nonproliferation
  Studies (CNS). More information at
    http://policy.miis.edu/international_security/index.h
    tml
   Disarmament:                           The Conference on
     reduction or limitation of the        Disarmament (CD)
      size, equipment, armament,             Established in 1979 (by UN)
      etc., of the army, navy, or air        is the single multilateral
      force of a country                      disarmament forum of the
   The Geneva Protocol                       international community
     signed during the League of          The UN provides
      Nations convention from               Disarmament education for
      May 4-June 17, 1925
                                            lifelong learners, teachers
     Entered into force on
      February 8 1928.                      and students.
   The UN has held                        A noted reference among
    disarmament conferences                 disarmament education is
    since 1979.                             Disarmament: A Basic
                                            Guide by Melissa Gilles.
1.     the penal destruction              3.   the complete abolition
       or reduction of the                     of all armaments, as
       armament of a                           advocated by utopian
       country defeated in                     thinkers and
       war                                     occasionally by
2.     bilateral disarmament                   governments
       agreements applying                4.   the reduction and
       to specific geographic                  limitation of national
       areas                                   armament by general
                                               international
                                               agreement through
                                               such international
                                               forums, presently
                                               used by the UN
     Palais des Nations, United Nations
   Stockholm International Peace Institute
    “maintains extensive records of the states which
    have signed and ratified arms control and
    disarmament agreements.” To review, see the
    Arms Control and Disarmament Documentary
    Survey
   Current trends show that nations will continue
    to move towards disarmament. It has been
    reported that Indonesia and Japan are scheduled
    to have a disarmament convention at the UN
    General Assembly in New York onSeptember
    2010.
Questions?

Feel free to post
your comments in
the “Ask the
Professor”
section under
Course Home, and
I will gladly reply
to your response.
Disarmament. (2010). In Dictionary.com. Retrieved August 10, 2010, from Dictionary.com, an
     Ask.com Service: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/disarmament
Disarmament. (2010). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved August 10, 2010, from Encyclopædia
     Britannica Online: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/165165/disarmament
Evans, G. (2010, August 10). Taking disarmament seriously . The Globe and Mail. Retrieved from
     http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/opinions/taking-disarmament-seriously/article1663233/
Gillis, M. (2009, August). In Disarmament: A Basic Guide (Section 1). Retrieved from
     http://www.un.org/disarmament/HomePage/ODAPublications/AdhocPublications/PDF/guide.pdf
Nogami, Y. (2006). Nuclear disarmament education and the experiences of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
     [Abstract]. ISYP Journal on Science and World Affairs, 2(1), 9-18. Retrieved from
     http://books.google.com/books?id=Oi_gFIjZI4AC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. (2010). Arms Control and Disarmament
     Documentary Survey. Retrieved from
     http://www.sipri.org/research/disarmament/agreements/?searchterm=disarmament
STRATFOR (2010, August 4). Indonesia, Japan: Disarmament Collaboration Sought . Retrieved from
     http://0-
     www.stratfor.com.library.regent.edu/memberships/168537/sitrep/20100804_indonesia_japan_col
     laboration_sought_disarmament
United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs (2010). About Us. In UNODA. Retrieved from
     http://www.un.org/disarmament/HomePage/about_us/aboutus.shtml

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

Global Issues - International Security
Global  Issues - International  SecurityGlobal  Issues - International  Security
Global Issues - International Securityguest2f82ae
 
League Of Nations
League Of NationsLeague Of Nations
League Of NationsBen Dover
 
01 basic concepts in international relations
01 basic concepts in international relations01 basic concepts in international relations
01 basic concepts in international relationsfatima d
 
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons - NPT
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons - NPTTreaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons - NPT
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons - NPTAbdul Basit Adeel
 
Arms Control and Disarmament
Arms Control and DisarmamentArms Control and Disarmament
Arms Control and DisarmamentAnikesh Sinha
 
Introduction to International Humanitarian Law
Introduction to International Humanitarian Law Introduction to International Humanitarian Law
Introduction to International Humanitarian Law Nilendra Kumar
 
Intro to international humanitarian law by icrc
Intro to international humanitarian law by icrcIntro to international humanitarian law by icrc
Intro to international humanitarian law by icrcTabi Khan
 
Conceptual Arms Control And Disarmament
Conceptual  Arms Control And DisarmamentConceptual  Arms Control And Disarmament
Conceptual Arms Control And DisarmamentMalik Sohail Nawaz
 
Balance of power by md sharif hussain
Balance of power by  md sharif hussainBalance of power by  md sharif hussain
Balance of power by md sharif hussainMDSharifHussain
 
International law and_the_use_of_force
International law and_the_use_of_forceInternational law and_the_use_of_force
International law and_the_use_of_forceStudsPlanet.com
 
Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan
Truman Doctrine and Marshall PlanTruman Doctrine and Marshall Plan
Truman Doctrine and Marshall Planalmiklas
 
Paris Peace Conference
Paris Peace ConferenceParis Peace Conference
Paris Peace Conferencerpeppard
 

La actualidad más candente (20)

Global Issues - International Security
Global  Issues - International  SecurityGlobal  Issues - International  Security
Global Issues - International Security
 
League Of Nations
League Of NationsLeague Of Nations
League Of Nations
 
Week 2
Week 2Week 2
Week 2
 
01 basic concepts in international relations
01 basic concepts in international relations01 basic concepts in international relations
01 basic concepts in international relations
 
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons - NPT
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons - NPTTreaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons - NPT
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons - NPT
 
NATO
NATONATO
NATO
 
Arms Control and Disarmament
Arms Control and DisarmamentArms Control and Disarmament
Arms Control and Disarmament
 
Types of war
Types of warTypes of war
Types of war
 
Introduction to International Humanitarian Law
Introduction to International Humanitarian Law Introduction to International Humanitarian Law
Introduction to International Humanitarian Law
 
Intro to international humanitarian law by icrc
Intro to international humanitarian law by icrcIntro to international humanitarian law by icrc
Intro to international humanitarian law by icrc
 
Conceptual Arms Control And Disarmament
Conceptual  Arms Control And DisarmamentConceptual  Arms Control And Disarmament
Conceptual Arms Control And Disarmament
 
Balance of power by md sharif hussain
Balance of power by  md sharif hussainBalance of power by  md sharif hussain
Balance of power by md sharif hussain
 
International law and_the_use_of_force
International law and_the_use_of_forceInternational law and_the_use_of_force
International law and_the_use_of_force
 
Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan
Truman Doctrine and Marshall PlanTruman Doctrine and Marshall Plan
Truman Doctrine and Marshall Plan
 
Paris Peace Conference
Paris Peace ConferenceParis Peace Conference
Paris Peace Conference
 
NATO
NATONATO
NATO
 
Liberalism
LiberalismLiberalism
Liberalism
 
Ctbt
CtbtCtbt
Ctbt
 
League of Nations
League of NationsLeague of Nations
League of Nations
 
C6 - Foreign Policy
C6 - Foreign PolicyC6 - Foreign Policy
C6 - Foreign Policy
 

Destacado

Isabelle Raiter's Flipbook
Isabelle Raiter's FlipbookIsabelle Raiter's Flipbook
Isabelle Raiter's Flipbook16imr1
 
SXSW Panel: Is Social Media Making Us Sick?
SXSW Panel: Is Social Media Making Us Sick?SXSW Panel: Is Social Media Making Us Sick?
SXSW Panel: Is Social Media Making Us Sick?AbelsonTaylor
 
presentation on social media
presentation on social mediapresentation on social media
presentation on social mediaAman Jain
 
Lesson 16 - Regional and National identity
Lesson 16 - Regional and National identityLesson 16 - Regional and National identity
Lesson 16 - Regional and National identityElle Sullivan
 
Weapons,uses,,advantages and disadvantages
Weapons,uses,,advantages and disadvantagesWeapons,uses,,advantages and disadvantages
Weapons,uses,,advantages and disadvantagesUniversity of Wah
 
Films are corrupting the indian youth
Films are corrupting the indian youthFilms are corrupting the indian youth
Films are corrupting the indian youthRachit Dixit
 
How Social Networking Is Making Us Antisocial
How Social Networking Is Making Us AntisocialHow Social Networking Is Making Us Antisocial
How Social Networking Is Making Us AntisocialKelsey Elchuk
 
Bmc hist unit 2_(disarmament)
Bmc hist unit 2_(disarmament)Bmc hist unit 2_(disarmament)
Bmc hist unit 2_(disarmament)Adrian Peeris
 
I-WORLD STATE: I-WORLD GLOBAL GOVERNMENT™
I-WORLD STATE: I-WORLD GLOBAL GOVERNMENT™ I-WORLD STATE: I-WORLD GLOBAL GOVERNMENT™
I-WORLD STATE: I-WORLD GLOBAL GOVERNMENT™ Azamat Abdoullaev
 
Impact of films on the children and youth
Impact of films on the children and youthImpact of films on the children and youth
Impact of films on the children and youthKidzrio
 
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaties 2
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaties 2Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaties 2
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaties 2Lubna Yasmin
 
Impact of Cinema and Bollywood on Society and Indian Culture
Impact of Cinema and Bollywood on Society and Indian CultureImpact of Cinema and Bollywood on Society and Indian Culture
Impact of Cinema and Bollywood on Society and Indian CultureRasila Jambucha
 
Lesson 10 regional and national identity
Lesson 10   regional and national identityLesson 10   regional and national identity
Lesson 10 regional and national identityElle Sullivan
 

Destacado (20)

Isabelle Raiter's Flipbook
Isabelle Raiter's FlipbookIsabelle Raiter's Flipbook
Isabelle Raiter's Flipbook
 
Why is Social Media so Addictive?
Why is Social Media so Addictive?Why is Social Media so Addictive?
Why is Social Media so Addictive?
 
SXSW Panel: Is Social Media Making Us Sick?
SXSW Panel: Is Social Media Making Us Sick?SXSW Panel: Is Social Media Making Us Sick?
SXSW Panel: Is Social Media Making Us Sick?
 
The State of World Heritage
The State of World HeritageThe State of World Heritage
The State of World Heritage
 
The State Of The World
The State Of The WorldThe State Of The World
The State Of The World
 
presentation on social media
presentation on social mediapresentation on social media
presentation on social media
 
Lesson 16 - Regional and National identity
Lesson 16 - Regional and National identityLesson 16 - Regional and National identity
Lesson 16 - Regional and National identity
 
Social Media
Social MediaSocial Media
Social Media
 
Weapons,uses,,advantages and disadvantages
Weapons,uses,,advantages and disadvantagesWeapons,uses,,advantages and disadvantages
Weapons,uses,,advantages and disadvantages
 
Films are corrupting the indian youth
Films are corrupting the indian youthFilms are corrupting the indian youth
Films are corrupting the indian youth
 
How Social Networking Is Making Us Antisocial
How Social Networking Is Making Us AntisocialHow Social Networking Is Making Us Antisocial
How Social Networking Is Making Us Antisocial
 
Hindi debates
Hindi debatesHindi debates
Hindi debates
 
Disarmamentarms
DisarmamentarmsDisarmamentarms
Disarmamentarms
 
Bmc hist unit 2_(disarmament)
Bmc hist unit 2_(disarmament)Bmc hist unit 2_(disarmament)
Bmc hist unit 2_(disarmament)
 
I-WORLD STATE: I-WORLD GLOBAL GOVERNMENT™
I-WORLD STATE: I-WORLD GLOBAL GOVERNMENT™ I-WORLD STATE: I-WORLD GLOBAL GOVERNMENT™
I-WORLD STATE: I-WORLD GLOBAL GOVERNMENT™
 
Impact of films on the children and youth
Impact of films on the children and youthImpact of films on the children and youth
Impact of films on the children and youth
 
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaties 2
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaties 2Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaties 2
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaties 2
 
Impact of Cinema and Bollywood on Society and Indian Culture
Impact of Cinema and Bollywood on Society and Indian CultureImpact of Cinema and Bollywood on Society and Indian Culture
Impact of Cinema and Bollywood on Society and Indian Culture
 
Lesson 10 regional and national identity
Lesson 10   regional and national identityLesson 10   regional and national identity
Lesson 10 regional and national identity
 
Use of nuclear power plants and weapons
Use of nuclear power plants and weaponsUse of nuclear power plants and weapons
Use of nuclear power plants and weapons
 

Similar a Un disarmament

The un and the process of disarmament
The un and the process of disarmamentThe un and the process of disarmament
The un and the process of disarmamentDr. Afroz Alam
 
Explosive Remnants of War
Explosive Remnants of WarExplosive Remnants of War
Explosive Remnants of WarNilendra Kumar
 
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 8 - Sources of IHL
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 8  - Sources of IHLInternational Humanitarian Law Lecture 8  - Sources of IHL
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 8 - Sources of IHLNilendra Kumar
 
A developmental approach to education for disarmament.
A developmental approach to education for disarmament.A developmental approach to education for disarmament.
A developmental approach to education for disarmament.Christina Parmionova
 
Legal protection of war victims in international and non international armed ...
Legal protection of war victims in international and non international armed ...Legal protection of war victims in international and non international armed ...
Legal protection of war victims in international and non international armed ...Alexander Decker
 
Arms Control And Disarmament A Bibliographic Essay
Arms Control And Disarmament   A Bibliographic EssayArms Control And Disarmament   A Bibliographic Essay
Arms Control And Disarmament A Bibliographic EssayLisa Graves
 
FLASH REVISE CARDS - THE DISARMAMENT COMMISSION OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS
FLASH REVISE CARDS - THE DISARMAMENT COMMISSION OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONSFLASH REVISE CARDS - THE DISARMAMENT COMMISSION OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS
FLASH REVISE CARDS - THE DISARMAMENT COMMISSION OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONSGeorge Dumitrache
 
The Legal Mechanisms With Which to Cope With a Nuclear Attack
The Legal Mechanisms With Which to Cope With a Nuclear AttackThe Legal Mechanisms With Which to Cope With a Nuclear Attack
The Legal Mechanisms With Which to Cope With a Nuclear AttackBen Cook Jr.
 
General assembly
General assemblyGeneral assembly
General assemblyGera Morton
 
General assembly topic A, B and committee background
General assembly topic A, B and committee backgroundGeneral assembly topic A, B and committee background
General assembly topic A, B and committee backgroundGera Morton
 
John DohertyHello Class,Define the nature and varieties .docx
John DohertyHello Class,Define the nature and varieties .docxJohn DohertyHello Class,Define the nature and varieties .docx
John DohertyHello Class,Define the nature and varieties .docxchristiandean12115
 
General assembly
General assemblyGeneral assembly
General assemblyGera Morton
 
FUTURE MILITARY WEAPONS study guide
FUTURE MILITARY WEAPONS study guideFUTURE MILITARY WEAPONS study guide
FUTURE MILITARY WEAPONS study guideZain Azzaino
 
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY REVISION - INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: 5.4 THE ORIGINS AND ...
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY REVISION - INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: 5.4 THE ORIGINS AND ...CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY REVISION - INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: 5.4 THE ORIGINS AND ...
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY REVISION - INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: 5.4 THE ORIGINS AND ...George Dumitrache
 
HI 82a -Cluster munition systems : situation and inventory (English)
HI 82a -Cluster munition systems : situation and inventory  (English)HI 82a -Cluster munition systems : situation and inventory  (English)
HI 82a -Cluster munition systems : situation and inventory (English)Bernard hardy
 

Similar a Un disarmament (20)

The un and the process of disarmament
The un and the process of disarmamentThe un and the process of disarmament
The un and the process of disarmament
 
Explosive Remnants of War
Explosive Remnants of WarExplosive Remnants of War
Explosive Remnants of War
 
Cluster Munition Monitor
Cluster Munition MonitorCluster Munition Monitor
Cluster Munition Monitor
 
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 8 - Sources of IHL
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 8  - Sources of IHLInternational Humanitarian Law Lecture 8  - Sources of IHL
International Humanitarian Law Lecture 8 - Sources of IHL
 
A developmental approach to education for disarmament.
A developmental approach to education for disarmament.A developmental approach to education for disarmament.
A developmental approach to education for disarmament.
 
Legal protection of war victims in international and non international armed ...
Legal protection of war victims in international and non international armed ...Legal protection of war victims in international and non international armed ...
Legal protection of war victims in international and non international armed ...
 
Arms Control And Disarmament A Bibliographic Essay
Arms Control And Disarmament   A Bibliographic EssayArms Control And Disarmament   A Bibliographic Essay
Arms Control And Disarmament A Bibliographic Essay
 
FLASH REVISE CARDS - THE DISARMAMENT COMMISSION OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS
FLASH REVISE CARDS - THE DISARMAMENT COMMISSION OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONSFLASH REVISE CARDS - THE DISARMAMENT COMMISSION OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS
FLASH REVISE CARDS - THE DISARMAMENT COMMISSION OF THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS
 
The Legal Mechanisms With Which to Cope With a Nuclear Attack
The Legal Mechanisms With Which to Cope With a Nuclear AttackThe Legal Mechanisms With Which to Cope With a Nuclear Attack
The Legal Mechanisms With Which to Cope With a Nuclear Attack
 
General assembly
General assemblyGeneral assembly
General assembly
 
General assembly topic A, B and committee background
General assembly topic A, B and committee backgroundGeneral assembly topic A, B and committee background
General assembly topic A, B and committee background
 
John DohertyHello Class,Define the nature and varieties .docx
John DohertyHello Class,Define the nature and varieties .docxJohn DohertyHello Class,Define the nature and varieties .docx
John DohertyHello Class,Define the nature and varieties .docx
 
FCM-2009-2
FCM-2009-2FCM-2009-2
FCM-2009-2
 
International Humanitarian Law
International Humanitarian LawInternational Humanitarian Law
International Humanitarian Law
 
General assembly
General assemblyGeneral assembly
General assembly
 
FUTURE MILITARY WEAPONS study guide
FUTURE MILITARY WEAPONS study guideFUTURE MILITARY WEAPONS study guide
FUTURE MILITARY WEAPONS study guide
 
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY REVISION - INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: 5.4 THE ORIGINS AND ...
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY REVISION - INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: 5.4 THE ORIGINS AND ...CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY REVISION - INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: 5.4 THE ORIGINS AND ...
CAMBRIDGE AS HISTORY REVISION - INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS: 5.4 THE ORIGINS AND ...
 
Capstone 1
Capstone 1Capstone 1
Capstone 1
 
HI 82a -Cluster munition systems : situation and inventory (English)
HI 82a -Cluster munition systems : situation and inventory  (English)HI 82a -Cluster munition systems : situation and inventory  (English)
HI 82a -Cluster munition systems : situation and inventory (English)
 
Human rifhts unit6
Human rifhts unit6Human rifhts unit6
Human rifhts unit6
 

Un disarmament

  • 1. Examining the United Nations’ role in disarmament for global security By : Professor Flowers Strayer University 6 April 2011 Keywords: international relations, global peace, security, disarmament, arms control, United Nations, 1925 Geneva Protocol
  • 2. “The reduction or limitation of the size, equipment, armament, etc., of the army, navy, or air force of a country,” (Dictionary.com).
  • 3. 1. the penal destruction or reduction of the armament of a country defeated in war ▪ Ex) Versailles Treaty [1919] where Germany and its allies disarmed 2. bilateral disarmament agreements applying to specific geographic areas ▪ Ex) Rush–Bagot Agreement [1817] where the naval forces of both the US and Great Britain disarmed 3. the complete abolition of all armaments, as advocated by utopian thinkers and some governments; 4. the reduction and limitation of national armament by general international agreement. ▪ Ex) United Nations
  • 4. STRATFOR Current Trends REPORTS Current trends include an increase interest in disarmament for nations. Ex) Indonesia, Japan, and Australia holding disarmament meeting at UN General Assembly in New York, September 2010, according to STRATFOR. Photo taken by Professor Flowers inside the Palais del Nations (United Nations) Geneva, Switzerland (August 2010)
  • 5. Despite a downward trend in conflict, in 2008, the world’s governments spent US $1,464 billion to arm themselves, amounting to $216 for each person alive today.  Melissa Gilles, Author of The Disarmament : A Basic Guide, 2009.
  • 6. …Nuclear weapons are not only the most indiscriminately inhumane weapons ever invented, but the only ones capable of destroying life on this planet as we know it….  Gareth Evans, a former foreign minister of Australia, University of Melbourne fellow, and co-chair of the International Commission on Nuclear Non- Proliferation and Disarmament, 2010.
  • 7. …The communication of the experiences of Hiroshima and Nagasaki appears to be facing a real problem. This needs to be addressed urgently because the hibakusha (atomic bomb survivors) are aging rapidly, and when they die, they will take with them the only first-hand knowledge of the unspeakable horrors of nuclear destruction. We must consider new ways to teach children about war and the prospects for peace.… In this article, the importance of nuclear disarmament education in a wider context of peace education is stressed and suggestions are offered to improve current nuclear disarmament education in Japan, and elsewhere.….  Yumiko Nogami, Resident of Hiroshima, Japan, 2006.
  • 8. UN ‘s role in disarmament UNODA United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs (UNODA) promotes the goal of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation and the strengthening of the disarmament regimes in respect to other weapons of mass destruction, chemical and biological weapons.. Photo taken by Professor Flowers of the courtyard of the Palais del Nations (United Nations) Geneva, Switzerland (August 2010)
  • 9. Prohibits the use of chemical and biological weapons in warfare.  Protocol was signed under the auspices of the League of Nations, held in Geneva, from May 4 – June 17, 1925, and it entered into force on 8 February 1928.”
  • 10. Established in 1979  Is the single multilateral disarmament negotiating forum of the international community  Resulted from the first Special Session on Disarmament of the United Nations General Assembly held in 1978.
  • 11.  Conventions are held worldwide, and often at the United Nations Headquarters.  “Salle du conseil,” is a room where the disarmament discussions are held at the UN. Salle_du_conseil, Palais des Nations, United Nations, Geneva, Switzerland where disarmament conventions are held
  • 12. Stockholm International Peace Institute “maintains extensive records of the states which have signed and ratified arms control and disarmament agreements.”  To view the Arms Control and Disarmament Documentary Survey, go to www.sipri.com.
  • 13.  PDF book: Disarmament: A Basic Guide by Melissa Gillis.  Online educational resource: UN CyberSchoolBus.  Graduate courses & degree: Masters programme in non proliferation studies at the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies (CNS). More information at http://policy.miis.edu/international_security/index.h tml
  • 14. Disarmament:  The Conference on  reduction or limitation of the Disarmament (CD) size, equipment, armament,  Established in 1979 (by UN) etc., of the army, navy, or air  is the single multilateral force of a country disarmament forum of the  The Geneva Protocol international community  signed during the League of  The UN provides Nations convention from Disarmament education for May 4-June 17, 1925 lifelong learners, teachers  Entered into force on February 8 1928. and students.  The UN has held  A noted reference among disarmament conferences disarmament education is since 1979. Disarmament: A Basic Guide by Melissa Gilles.
  • 15. 1. the penal destruction 3. the complete abolition or reduction of the of all armaments, as armament of a advocated by utopian country defeated in thinkers and war occasionally by 2. bilateral disarmament governments agreements applying 4. the reduction and to specific geographic limitation of national areas armament by general international agreement through such international forums, presently used by the UN Palais des Nations, United Nations
  • 16. Stockholm International Peace Institute “maintains extensive records of the states which have signed and ratified arms control and disarmament agreements.” To review, see the Arms Control and Disarmament Documentary Survey  Current trends show that nations will continue to move towards disarmament. It has been reported that Indonesia and Japan are scheduled to have a disarmament convention at the UN General Assembly in New York onSeptember 2010.
  • 17. Questions? Feel free to post your comments in the “Ask the Professor” section under Course Home, and I will gladly reply to your response.
  • 18. Disarmament. (2010). In Dictionary.com. Retrieved August 10, 2010, from Dictionary.com, an Ask.com Service: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/disarmament Disarmament. (2010). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved August 10, 2010, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/165165/disarmament Evans, G. (2010, August 10). Taking disarmament seriously . The Globe and Mail. Retrieved from http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/opinions/taking-disarmament-seriously/article1663233/ Gillis, M. (2009, August). In Disarmament: A Basic Guide (Section 1). Retrieved from http://www.un.org/disarmament/HomePage/ODAPublications/AdhocPublications/PDF/guide.pdf Nogami, Y. (2006). Nuclear disarmament education and the experiences of Hiroshima and Nagasaki [Abstract]. ISYP Journal on Science and World Affairs, 2(1), 9-18. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=Oi_gFIjZI4AC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. (2010). Arms Control and Disarmament Documentary Survey. Retrieved from http://www.sipri.org/research/disarmament/agreements/?searchterm=disarmament STRATFOR (2010, August 4). Indonesia, Japan: Disarmament Collaboration Sought . Retrieved from http://0- www.stratfor.com.library.regent.edu/memberships/168537/sitrep/20100804_indonesia_japan_col laboration_sought_disarmament United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs (2010). About Us. In UNODA. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/disarmament/HomePage/about_us/aboutus.shtml

Notas del editor

  1. (1) the penal destruction or reduction of the armament of a country defeated in war (the provision under the Versailles Treaty [1919] for the disarmament of Germany and its allies is an example of this conception of disarmament); (2) bilateral disarmament agreements applying to specific geographic areas (naval disarmament in this sense is represented by the Rush–Bagot Agreement between the United States and Great Britain, which, since 1817, has kept the Great Lakes disarmed); (3) the complete abolition of all armaments, as advocated by utopian thinkers and occasionally by governments; and (4) the reduction and limitation of national armament by general international agreement through such international forums as the League of Nations, in the past, and the United Nations, in the present. This last is the most frequent current use of the term.
  2. Current trends include an increase interest in disarmament for nations.For example, STRATFOR reports that “Indonesia, Japan and a number of other countries will have a special world disarmament meeting on the sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly in New York in September, according to Indonesian Foreign Minister Marty Natalegawa, Xinhua reported Aug. 4.…Natalegawa said Australia would join the efforts of Indonesia and Japan.”
  3. …The communication of the experiences of Hiroshima and Nagasaki appears to be facing a real problem. This needs to be addressed urgently because the hibakusha (atomic bomb survivors) are aging rapidly, and when they die, they will take with them the only first-hand knowledge of the unspeakable horrors of nuclear destruction. We must consider new ways to teach children about war and the prospects for peace.…And at the same time, we need to feel empowered to take a stand for peace and make a difference in our lives and in the world. In this article, the importance of nuclear disarmament education in a wider context of peace education is stressed and suggestions are offered to improve current nuclear disarmament education in Japan, and elsewhere.….Yumiko Nogami, Resident of Hiroshima, Japan, 2006.
  4. The Conference on Disarmament (CD), established in 1979 as the single multilateral disarmament negotiating forum of the international community, was a result of the first Special Session on Disarmament of the United Nations General Assembly held in 1978.
  5. Conventions are held worldwide, and often at the UN Headquarters“Salle du conseil,” is a room where the disarmament discussions are held. The ceiling has a painting of five titans representing the original nations that founded the UN, in order to work together to end war and achieve global peace through disarmament.
  6. UN provides disarmament education resources which includes presentations and publications for lifelong learners. See the PDF version of Disarmament: A Basic Guide by Melissa Gilles.Visit the UN CyberSchoolBus, for educational resource or teachers and students.Visit the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies (CNS) at the Monterety Institute of International Studies, to apply to a Masters programme in non proliferation studies. Further information is available on their web site at http://policy.miis.edu/international_security/index.html
  7. Disarmament is the reduction or limitation of the size, equipment, armament, etc., of the army, navy, or air force of a countryThe Geneva Protocol was signed during the League of Nations convention from May 4-June 17, 1925Protocol entered into force on February 8 1928.The UN has held disarmament conferences since 1979.Established in 1979 by the UN, the Conference on Disarmament (CD) is the single multilateral disarmament negotiating forum of the international communityThe UN provides Disarmament education for lifelong learners, teachers and students.A noted source is Disarmament: A Basic Guide by Melissa Gilles.
  8. (1) the penal destruction or reduction of the armament of a country defeated in war; (2) bilateral disarmament agreements applying to specific geographic areas; (3) the complete abolition of all armaments, as advocated by utopian thinkers and occasionally by governments; and (4) the reduction and limitation of national armament by general international agreement through such international forums, presently used by the UN. (most frequent definition)