1. Examining the United Nations’ role in disarmament for global security
By : Professor Flowers
Strayer University
6 April 2011
Keywords: international relations, global peace, security, disarmament,
arms control, United Nations, 1925 Geneva Protocol
2. “The reduction or limitation of the size,
equipment, armament, etc., of the army,
navy, or air force of a country,”
(Dictionary.com).
3. 1. the penal destruction or reduction of the
armament of a country defeated in war
▪ Ex) Versailles Treaty [1919] where Germany and its allies disarmed
2. bilateral disarmament agreements applying to
specific geographic areas
▪ Ex) Rush–Bagot Agreement [1817] where the naval forces of both
the US and Great Britain disarmed
3. the complete abolition of all armaments, as
advocated by utopian thinkers and some
governments;
4. the reduction and limitation of national armament
by general international agreement.
▪ Ex) United Nations
4. STRATFOR Current Trends
REPORTS
Current trends include
an increase interest in
disarmament for
nations.
Ex) Indonesia,
Japan, and Australia
holding
disarmament
meeting at UN
General Assembly in
New York,
September 2010,
according to
STRATFOR.
Photo taken by Professor Flowers
inside the Palais del Nations
(United Nations) Geneva,
Switzerland (August 2010)
5. Despite a downward trend in conflict, in 2008,
the world’s governments spent US $1,464
billion to arm themselves, amounting to $216
for each person alive today.
Melissa Gilles, Author of The Disarmament : A
Basic Guide, 2009.
6. …Nuclear weapons are not only the most
indiscriminately inhumane weapons ever
invented, but the only ones capable of
destroying life on this planet as we know it….
Gareth Evans, a former foreign minister of Australia,
University of Melbourne fellow, and co-chair of the
International Commission on Nuclear Non-
Proliferation and Disarmament, 2010.
7. …The communication of the experiences of Hiroshima and
Nagasaki appears to be facing a real problem. This needs
to be addressed urgently because the hibakusha (atomic
bomb survivors) are aging rapidly, and when they die, they
will take with them the only first-hand knowledge of the
unspeakable horrors of nuclear destruction. We must
consider new ways to teach children about war and the
prospects for peace.… In this article, the importance of
nuclear disarmament education in a wider context of
peace education is stressed and suggestions are offered to
improve current nuclear disarmament education in Japan,
and elsewhere.….
Yumiko Nogami, Resident of Hiroshima, Japan, 2006.
8. UN ‘s role in disarmament
UNODA
United Nations Office for
Disarmament Affairs
(UNODA)
promotes the goal of
nuclear disarmament
and non-proliferation
and the
strengthening of the
disarmament regimes
in respect to other
weapons of mass
destruction, chemical
and biological
weapons..
Photo taken by Professor
Flowers of the courtyard of
the Palais del Nations (United
Nations) Geneva, Switzerland
(August 2010)
9. Prohibits the use of chemical and biological
weapons in warfare.
Protocol was signed under the auspices of the
League of Nations, held in Geneva, from May 4 –
June 17, 1925, and it entered into force on 8
February 1928.”
10. Established in 1979
Is the single multilateral disarmament
negotiating forum of the international
community
Resulted from the first Special Session on
Disarmament of the United Nations General
Assembly held in 1978.
11. Conventions are held
worldwide, and often
at the United Nations
Headquarters.
“Salle du conseil,” is a
room where the
disarmament
discussions are held at
the UN. Salle_du_conseil, Palais des
Nations, United Nations, Geneva,
Switzerland where disarmament
conventions are held
12. Stockholm International Peace Institute
“maintains extensive records of the states which
have signed and ratified arms control and
disarmament agreements.”
To view the Arms Control and Disarmament
Documentary Survey, go to www.sipri.com.
13. PDF book: Disarmament: A Basic Guide by
Melissa Gillis.
Online educational resource: UN
CyberSchoolBus.
Graduate courses & degree: Masters
programme in non proliferation studies at the
James Martin Center for Nonproliferation
Studies (CNS). More information at
http://policy.miis.edu/international_security/index.h
tml
14. Disarmament: The Conference on
reduction or limitation of the Disarmament (CD)
size, equipment, armament, Established in 1979 (by UN)
etc., of the army, navy, or air is the single multilateral
force of a country disarmament forum of the
The Geneva Protocol international community
signed during the League of The UN provides
Nations convention from Disarmament education for
May 4-June 17, 1925
lifelong learners, teachers
Entered into force on
February 8 1928. and students.
The UN has held A noted reference among
disarmament conferences disarmament education is
since 1979. Disarmament: A Basic
Guide by Melissa Gilles.
15. 1. the penal destruction 3. the complete abolition
or reduction of the of all armaments, as
armament of a advocated by utopian
country defeated in thinkers and
war occasionally by
2. bilateral disarmament governments
agreements applying 4. the reduction and
to specific geographic limitation of national
areas armament by general
international
agreement through
such international
forums, presently
used by the UN
Palais des Nations, United Nations
16. Stockholm International Peace Institute
“maintains extensive records of the states which
have signed and ratified arms control and
disarmament agreements.” To review, see the
Arms Control and Disarmament Documentary
Survey
Current trends show that nations will continue
to move towards disarmament. It has been
reported that Indonesia and Japan are scheduled
to have a disarmament convention at the UN
General Assembly in New York onSeptember
2010.
17. Questions?
Feel free to post
your comments in
the “Ask the
Professor”
section under
Course Home, and
I will gladly reply
to your response.
18. Disarmament. (2010). In Dictionary.com. Retrieved August 10, 2010, from Dictionary.com, an
Ask.com Service: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/disarmament
Disarmament. (2010). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved August 10, 2010, from Encyclopædia
Britannica Online: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/165165/disarmament
Evans, G. (2010, August 10). Taking disarmament seriously . The Globe and Mail. Retrieved from
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/opinions/taking-disarmament-seriously/article1663233/
Gillis, M. (2009, August). In Disarmament: A Basic Guide (Section 1). Retrieved from
http://www.un.org/disarmament/HomePage/ODAPublications/AdhocPublications/PDF/guide.pdf
Nogami, Y. (2006). Nuclear disarmament education and the experiences of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
[Abstract]. ISYP Journal on Science and World Affairs, 2(1), 9-18. Retrieved from
http://books.google.com/books?id=Oi_gFIjZI4AC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. (2010). Arms Control and Disarmament
Documentary Survey. Retrieved from
http://www.sipri.org/research/disarmament/agreements/?searchterm=disarmament
STRATFOR (2010, August 4). Indonesia, Japan: Disarmament Collaboration Sought . Retrieved from
http://0-
www.stratfor.com.library.regent.edu/memberships/168537/sitrep/20100804_indonesia_japan_col
laboration_sought_disarmament
United Nations Office of Disarmament Affairs (2010). About Us. In UNODA. Retrieved from
http://www.un.org/disarmament/HomePage/about_us/aboutus.shtml
Notas del editor
(1) the penal destruction or reduction of the armament of a country defeated in war (the provision under the Versailles Treaty [1919] for the disarmament of Germany and its allies is an example of this conception of disarmament); (2) bilateral disarmament agreements applying to specific geographic areas (naval disarmament in this sense is represented by the Rush–Bagot Agreement between the United States and Great Britain, which, since 1817, has kept the Great Lakes disarmed); (3) the complete abolition of all armaments, as advocated by utopian thinkers and occasionally by governments; and (4) the reduction and limitation of national armament by general international agreement through such international forums as the League of Nations, in the past, and the United Nations, in the present. This last is the most frequent current use of the term.
Current trends include an increase interest in disarmament for nations.For example, STRATFOR reports that “Indonesia, Japan and a number of other countries will have a special world disarmament meeting on the sidelines of the U.N. General Assembly in New York in September, according to Indonesian Foreign Minister Marty Natalegawa, Xinhua reported Aug. 4.…Natalegawa said Australia would join the efforts of Indonesia and Japan.”
…The communication of the experiences of Hiroshima and Nagasaki appears to be facing a real problem. This needs to be addressed urgently because the hibakusha (atomic bomb survivors) are aging rapidly, and when they die, they will take with them the only first-hand knowledge of the unspeakable horrors of nuclear destruction. We must consider new ways to teach children about war and the prospects for peace.…And at the same time, we need to feel empowered to take a stand for peace and make a difference in our lives and in the world. In this article, the importance of nuclear disarmament education in a wider context of peace education is stressed and suggestions are offered to improve current nuclear disarmament education in Japan, and elsewhere.….Yumiko Nogami, Resident of Hiroshima, Japan, 2006.
The Conference on Disarmament (CD), established in 1979 as the single multilateral disarmament negotiating forum of the international community, was a result of the first Special Session on Disarmament of the United Nations General Assembly held in 1978.
Conventions are held worldwide, and often at the UN Headquarters“Salle du conseil,” is a room where the disarmament discussions are held. The ceiling has a painting of five titans representing the original nations that founded the UN, in order to work together to end war and achieve global peace through disarmament.
UN provides disarmament education resources which includes presentations and publications for lifelong learners. See the PDF version of Disarmament: A Basic Guide by Melissa Gilles.Visit the UN CyberSchoolBus, for educational resource or teachers and students.Visit the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies (CNS) at the Monterety Institute of International Studies, to apply to a Masters programme in non proliferation studies. Further information is available on their web site at http://policy.miis.edu/international_security/index.html
Disarmament is the reduction or limitation of the size, equipment, armament, etc., of the army, navy, or air force of a countryThe Geneva Protocol was signed during the League of Nations convention from May 4-June 17, 1925Protocol entered into force on February 8 1928.The UN has held disarmament conferences since 1979.Established in 1979 by the UN, the Conference on Disarmament (CD) is the single multilateral disarmament negotiating forum of the international communityThe UN provides Disarmament education for lifelong learners, teachers and students.A noted source is Disarmament: A Basic Guide by Melissa Gilles.
(1) the penal destruction or reduction of the armament of a country defeated in war; (2) bilateral disarmament agreements applying to specific geographic areas; (3) the complete abolition of all armaments, as advocated by utopian thinkers and occasionally by governments; and (4) the reduction and limitation of national armament by general international agreement through such international forums, presently used by the UN. (most frequent definition)