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Consultative Workshop
                “Using ICT to strengthen youth opportunities
                       in agriculture and rural areas”
                       Johannesburg, South Africa, 20th May 2012

                                           Report




On the occasion of the second anniversary of the launch of the CTA’s ARDYIS project and the
organization of the prize giving ceremony of the YoBloCo Awards, a full day Consultative
Workshop was held in Johannesburg, South Africa, on May 20, 2012.

The main objective of the meeting was to share experiences and practices on strengthening
youth opportunities in Agriculture and ICTs, in order to identify strategies and concrete actions
that the ARDYIS project and partners can work on.

CTA sponsored the participation of 26 people, including young agri-bloggers, development
practitioners and representatives of organizations involved in ICT for agricultural and rural
development. Many national and international organizations, both from the public and the
private sectors were represented at the workshop, including: CaFAN, ANAFE, ICT4D Jamaica,




                                                                                               1
Yam-Pukri, SPC-PAFPNet, SangoNet, Organization of the African Youth, Conseil Régional
des Riziculteurs du Mono et du Couffo and Savannah Young Farmers Network1.

The workshop was live covered by participants, who shared their comments on Twitter and
coveritlive. The coverage results are available at this link:

         http://tinyurl.com/ardyis-iaald-2012-live2

The workshop was structured into five thematic sessions2. It started with the opening remarks
of Mr Ken Lohento, programme coordinator of ARDYIS project, and Mr Sebastian
Chakeredza, representative of ANAFE and member of the ARDYIS advisory board, who
welcomed the participants.




Session I – YoBloCo Awards: presentation of selected blogs

The first session aimed at discussing about
the experience of young agri-bloggers and
started with the presentations delivered by
three participants of the YoBloCo Awards.
The first speaker, Mr Keron Bascombe, from
Trinidad and Tobago, presented his activity of
blogger for the Agribusiness Society of the
University of West Indies (ABS), winner of the
Institutional Category of the YoBloCo Awards
for the Caribbean. ABS is a student
organization established by the agricultural
students at UWI, that aims at widening the
scale of opportunities to develop agriculture Mr Peter Ballantyne, member of the YoBloCo Awards
                                                  jury, facilitates session I.
through agribusiness. Keron, who is the
executive of the organization as well as the creator/animator of the blog, highlighted the pivotal
role of the blog for information and communication, both to reach the local students and other
interested people from all over the world. Nevertheless, he pointed out a problem that affects
many agricultural bloggers: the lack of followers and, therefore, the difficulty of engaging them
in a two-way exchange about agricultural issues. That issue was highlighted also by the other
presentations and during the following discussion.

The following speaker was Ms Nawsheen Hosenally, 1st prize winner of the Individual
Category, who presented her blog “Nawsheen’s World”. The blog, active since 2010, had a
turning point in 2011, when Nawsheen had the possibility to attend a Web 2.0 Learning
Opportunity organized by CTA. Since that experience, Nawsheen started to consistently write
about agricultural issues in Mauritius and other countries. She highlighted the many benefits of
blogging. First of all, blogging has now become an integral part of her life, that even changed
the way she looks at things around her. For her now, every class, every meeting, every
experience she makes can be matter for a post, that can be shared and that people from all

1
    See Annex 3 for details.
2
    See Annex 2 for details.

                                                                                                2
over the world can appreciate and comment on. Thanks to her blog she has the possibility to
widen her social network (which is having a positive impact on her job opportunities) and to
create her own online identity as a young expert in the agricultural sector. In fact, she also
stressed how the more she writes, the better her writing abilities get and the more she learns
about agriculture. The participation in the YoBloCo Awards was a boost for her to focus even
more on issues related with youth, agriculture and ICT use, and allowed her blog to reach a
much wider visibility. In support of this, she displayed some of her blog’s statistics, that
showed that visits to her blog increased significantly. Not surprisingly, the peak of accesses to
her blog coincided with the launch of the public evaluation.

                                                 The third speaker, Mr Emmanuel Anago
                                                 Codjo, presented the perspective of the
                                                 Conseil Régional des Riziculteurs de Mono-
                                                 Couffo (CRRMC), a farmers’ organization
                                                 based in Bénin. He explained that blogging is
                                                 one of the most important tools that his
                                                 organization uses to promote and develop its
                                                 business, along with village meetings,
                                                 electronic bulletins and other web 2.0 tools
                                                 like Facebook and Twitter. The blog is a way
                                                 to gain visibility both locally and regionally,
                                                 sharing information about their product and
Mr E. Codjo, Ms N. Hosenally and Mr K. Bascombe
answer the questions of participants.           their activities. Emmanuel reported that
                                                blogging had a beneficial impact on his
organization, as it strengthens its networks and increased the collaboration with other
organizations and individuals. For example, the organization receives many requests for the
participation to conferences and the supervision of students of agriculture, as a consequence
of sharing relevant information about rice production. According to Emmanuel, for a farmers’
organization like CRRMC the biggest issue related to blogging is the lack of human resources
dedicated to maintain and update the blog, as well as getting all the members to actively
cooperate in writing articles. In fact, all bloggers agree that, although blogging is a very
rewarding activity, it also takes much time, and writing consistently can be very difficult.

After the three presentations, participants were engaged in a lively discussion about blogging
on agriculture, through questions and comments. One of the issues that drew more attention is
the relationship between the blogger and their readers. While most of the blogs that
participated in the YoBloCo Awards increased their visibility, there is still a lack of comments
from the readers. The bloggers reported that sometimes readers are reluctant to engage in a
public discussion commenting on a post, and they prefer a personal communication with the
author via Facebook or email. Therefore, a small number of comments is not necessarily a
synonym of the blog’s ineffectiveness.

In fact, all bloggers use and integrate a large number of web 2.0 tools in their online activity.
For example, Facebook and Twitter are powerful tools to promote blogs among the social
networks and to exchange contacts. The blogs, however, are the best place where they can
write original articles, share their experience and show their expertise. As Mr Krishan Bheenick
(CTA) pointed out during the discussion, bloggers are gaining popularity and credibility in the
sector of agriculture, as long as they prove their skills. Therefore, through their blogs youth can

                                                                                                 3
build a strong and consistent online reputation, which has been proved to be a valuable asset,
for example, when searching for a job.

Session II – YoBloCo Awards: organization and perspectives

                                                     The second session was opened by Ms
                                                     Keeley Holder, representative of CaFAN and
                                                     facilitator of the session. She introduced the
                                                     presentation of Mr Giorgio Bellinzas, ICT4D
                                                     intern at CTA, that spoke about the
                                                     organization of the YoBloCo Awards and the
                                                     perspectives for the future of the competition.
                                                     He highlighted the aim of the competition and
                                                     its milestones, from its launch to the various
                                                     stages of the blogs’ evaluation. In particular,
                                                     he showed that more than 2000 users
                                                     participated in the public online evaluation
Mr Giorgio Bellinzas (CTA).                          voting in the individual category and more
than 600 users commented on the institutional category. Giorgio further shared the results of a
survey undertaken on YoBloCo participants, which showed a first impact of the competition.
For example, almost half of the participant blogs were newly created. While it is still too soon
to know if participants will keep on blogging in the future, this is certainly a good measure of
the fact that the competition successfully engaged youth to take action and to start sharing
their knowledge through blogs. Respondents of the survey also consistently said that the
competition positively affected their ICT skills and their interest in agriculture. The competition
also significantly increased the visibility of their blogs, especially during the online evaluation
stage.

The presentation heated a long discussion, mostly concentrated on the perspective for next
years’ editions and how to handle the main challenges that were faced. In particular, the
organizers pointed out the scarce participation from some ACP regions, in particular
Caribbean, Pacific and Central Africa. The participants of the workshop agreed that a key
element in this regard is a more intense, diversified and localized promotion, that makes use of
many communication means, from the internet to the radio and printed newspapers and
bulletins. The engagement of local partners of the ARDYIS project, in this case, is extremely
important, as they can use their network to promote the contest. The face to face
communication should not be neglected as well, as many bloggers reported that they were
encouraged to take part in the competition by members of their family and friends.

Apart from a better promotion, the discussion pointed out how increasing the prizes for
winners can have a good impact, as well as giving a reward to all the participants/finalists (for
example, a certificate of participation or relevant material, such as CTA publications).
Moreover, participants agreed on the importance of increasing Web 2.0 skills for young
people. In this regard, the Web 2.0 Learning Opportunities organized by CTA have a high
reputation and participants suggested to strengthen these kinds of initiatives as they are
considered very effective.




                                                                                                  4
Other questions drew the attention of participants: how to promote agricultural blogs? How to
keep bloggers’ engagement after the competition? Many concrete actions have been
proposed in this regard. For example CTA can have a role in promoting relevant articles in
their websites and journals (e.g. ICT Update), and a web-based platform to collect articles
from participants of the YoBloCo Awards can be created.

A final question animated the end of the session: how blogs are actually reaching the farmers?
It is in fact well recognized that, due to several factors (e.g. lack of connectivity in rural areas,
lack of skills, illiteracy etc.) many farmers cannot directly benefit from the information published
in the Internet, nor they can write their own articles to share their experience and their
questions. In this regard, Ken Lohento emphasized the role of the farmers’ organization and
other collective actors, that have the capabilities and the network to share the content with
farmers and collect local knowledge from them. In light of this, the YoBloCo Awards
distinguished between individual and institutional category, that differed substantially. For
example, the latter received less entries (22, as against the 69 entries of the individual
category) and appointed three regional winners, for West Africa, East Africa and Caribbean,
that were awarded with a cash prize of 3,000 Euros each.



Session III – Presentation of ARDYIS Project’s activities (2010 - 2012)

The third session was aimed at presenting the
two years activities of the ARDYIS project,
and to discuss about its future perspectives. A
presentation was given by Ken Lohento, who
firstly talked about the work of CTA, with a
special focus on its ICT programme and the
activities aimed at increasing ACP youth
involvement in agriculture. Lohento presented
a worrisome reality, in which the agricultural
working population is aging and youth are less
and less interested in farming, as this
profession is often perceived as poorly
                                                      A moment of the workshop.
remunerative and appealing. However, he also
highlighted that there are full possibilities of reversing this trend, as not only agriculture needs
youth, but also the youth needs agriculture. In fact, agriculture is still the main source of
employment in most ACP countries, and the integration of ICTs is increasing job opportunities
throughout the various agricultural value-chains. Recognizing these new opportunities, CTA
launched many initiatives to engage youth in agriculture, encouraging, informing and training
them.

The presentation went on with a focus on the various activities undertaken in the ARDYIS
framework, along with key achievements and impact on youth. ARDYIS has a strong and
growing network of young persons involved in agriculture, who interact and exchange through
different online channels, such as the DGroup platform (two forums of discussion, in English
and in French), the ARDYIS website and Facebook page. ARDYIS is committed to a
continuative activity of information dissemination regarding youth opportunities in agriculture,


                                                                                                   5
and became a well recognized channel for such information. Moreover, the project organized
essay and blog competitions, supported many young persons in attending relevant
conferences and Web 2.0 trainings, and facilitated the production of an advocacy document
calling for stronger support for youth involvement in agriculture and ICT.

The conclusion of the presentation was dedicated to the future perspectives: first of all, the
ARDYIS project will more and more aim at working closely with youth organizations involved in
agriculture and rural development. ARDYIS will support projects proposed by youth
organizations, as long as these projects target youth in agriculture and ICT. In this regard,
CTA is currently giving priority to projects that have a regional scope. Increasing effort will be
also made to improve youth opportunities in rural areas, and to identify new ways to use ICT in
order to enhance youth involvement in agriculture. Finally, CTA is also working on the
development of a consistent strategy for youth, in which the experience matured within the
ARDYIS project will be highlighted.

All the participants welcomed the ARDYIS activities, and especially highlighted the role that
CTA can play in strengthening the networks and encouraging, supporting and facilitating youth
projects, as well as youth involvement in
advocacy and policy making. However, many
participants remarked how rural areas in
ACP countries still suffer from inadequate
infrastructures, especially when talking about
new ICT. Following a question about CTA’s
role in developing IT networks in the ACP
countries, Ken Lohento stressed that CTA is
not directly involved in the deployment of
infrastructures. Nevertheless, it strongly
advocates for a sound ICT policy, that takes
into account the needs of agriculture and
rural areas.                                   Mr Sylvestre Ouèdraogo (Yam Pukri).


The session went on with the presentation of Mr Sylvestre Ouèdraogo, who discussed the role
of Yam Pukri, the organization he represents, in the Advisory Committee of the ARDYIS
project. Yam Pukri is an association established in 1998 and based in Ouagadougou, Burkina
Faso. It provides information, training and advice on the application of new technology in
various fields, including agriculture, and has been involved in many activities targeting youth.



Session IV – Partners’ experiences relating to youth involvement in ICT and
agriculture

The fourth session aimed at giving an overview of the experiences of current and potential
partners in dealing with youth involvement in ICT and agriculture. The discussion was opened
by Mr Matthew de Gale, Programme Manager at SANGONeT. This is a non-profit organization
based in South Africa, which works in the field of ICTs for agricultural and rural development.
Matthew presented two case studies based on the activity of SANGONeT as developer of
mobile applications for farmers, notably a recording system for cows lactation implemented in


                                                                                                6
East Africa and a market information system
implemented in Zambia. These case studies
also showed how ICTs in agriculture are
definitely a source of opportunities especially
for youth. For example, the lactation recording
system was first developed by a young ICT
graduate from Kenya, and the adoption of both
systems was strictly linked to the initial
engagement of young early adopters. His case
studies showed how young people are the
natural beneficiaries of new and innovative jobs
throughout the agricultural value chains, and
that ICTs can increment the status and                Mr Mattew de Gale (SANGONeT).
livelihoods of users.

Ms Anju Mangal, representing the Secretariat of the Pacific Community, gave a presentation
about the experience of her organization in increasing the participation of youth in agriculture
and ICTs. The Pacific region has specific issues, such as high youth unemployment rate,
economic instability, high incidence of natural disasters and lack of connectivity. To counteract
these issues, youth are key actors to look at, and they are therefore a priority for SPC that
carried out a series of initiatives, also in partnership with CTA and other agricultural institutions
such as FAO, including the use of blogs, market information systems and GIS systems for the
agricultural and rural development. Her presentation highlighted that we often run the risk of
considering ICTs more like a quick solution, rather than a tool to achieve real development.

The last presentation of this session was given by Ms Gracia Mulumba, of the Organization of
African Youth (OAY), an international NGO funded in 2009 and devoted to supporting youth
policy making, innovation and entrepreneurship in Africa. She stressed that youth initiatives,
especially those linked with agriculture, must be sustained in many different ways by donors
and national governments: there is primarily a need for financial support, but also for capacity
building and for the development of entrepreneurial spirit. She also reminded the outcomes of
the African Youth Day Conference, held in November 2011. In that occasion, a series of
recommendations were made that called for the creation of a network of institutions to advise
and support youth.



Session V – Group discussions

The last session of the workshop was maybe the most challenging, but interesting as well.
Participants were organized into small groups of 5 to 7 persons, which independently
discussed about concrete possibilities to use ICTs in order to improve youth livelihoods and
opportunities in agriculture and rural areas. Groups animatedly discussed for more than one
hour, took notes and sketched their ideas on flipcharts until they found five concrete
suggestions to propose to the audience. The groups discussed around the thematic
“Improving opportunities for youth in agriculture with ICT” and “Improving livelihoods and
opportunities for youth in rural areas with ICT”. Apart from a general explanation of the
rationale of the project ideas, groups had to highlight which stakeholders and partners could


                                                                                                   7
be involved, the main inputs to be provided
                                                   and risks and opportunities to be taken into
                                                   account.

                                                   In this occasion youth proved themselves
                                                   to be well aware of their issues and their
                                                   needs and, based on that, they were able
                                                   to propose a set of well thought and smart
                                                   solutions. The representatives of the
                                                   various organizations present at the
                                                   workshop did not step back, but instead
                                                   constantly proposed their collaboration in
                                                   their field of expertise. For a presentation
Participants discuss about their project ideas.    of some of these actions and projects
                                                   recommendations, see Annex 1.

The need for information can be considered the common denominator of almost all the actions
proposed. All the groups pointed out at least a project idea aimed at sharing positive and
proactive information, such as highlighting success stories of youth engaged in agriculture and
ICTs, along with their challenges and how to overcome them. Youth pointed out their need for
inspiration and awareness raising about the many possibilities offered by agriculture and the
related use of ICT, as one of the main issues is still considered the widespread perception of
agriculture as a work for poor and aged people. In this sense, the participants stressed the
importance of gathering knowledge and best practices based on the experience in the local
contest.

The second most frequent issue that participants aimed to tackle was the lack of ICT skills in
young people from the ACP countries, especially those based in rural areas. Youth proposed
therefore the creation of new ICT trainings and the strengthening of the already established
ones, such as CTA’s Web 2.0 learning opportunities. Participants also highlighted the
importance of identifying the most appropriate ICT tools in this regard, and the majority of
them saw the mobile technology as the future (or, rather, the present) for the development of
agriculture.

After more than 10 hours of intense discussion, the workshop came to an end with the closing
remarks of Ken Lohento. He thanked the participants and whished the same success for the
IAALD conference that took place the days after.




                                                                                             8
Annex 1

Examples of proposed actions and project ideas.


Concrete action/project idea         Examples of potential                   How to do this?
                                     partners/stakeholders
Decision making support Toolkit         CTA                     An ICT decision making Tool which is able
for young farmers to use across         SYFN                    to assist young farmers make the best
the value chain (Study/test/pilot       IFAD                    decisions in their production process.
on money making opportunities           FAO
in Agriculture for youth).              National extension
                                         services
Document and share good                 CTA                     Production       and    dissemination     of
practices in agriculture along the      SYFN                    information through booklets, flyers, TV
value-chain.                            MoFA etc.               and radio shows etc.
                                        Local ONGs              The use of ICT tools to document various
                                                                 best practices in Agriculture which will
                                                                 serve as motivation and attraction for the
                                                                 youth to actively be engaged in to
                                                                 Agriculture.
E-Literacy (Skills and training -       SYFN                    This initiative involves the training of the
‘Right tools’)                          CTA                     youth in the use of various ICT
                                        FAO                     tools/software that are relevant in
                                        IFAD etc.               developing their capacities to be actively
                                                                 engaged in to Agriculture.
Platforms for youth to network/         SYFN                    Instituting an ICT platform for farmers and
twin e.g.: audio conferencing.          BIOVISION               farmer’s organizations within and across
                                        CTA                     nations to network to develop their
                                        CaFAN                   capacities for an improved engagement in
                                                                 Agriculture.
Self-improved and motivation-         CTA                       Mobile apps for young employees,
Human Capital through ICTs.           SYFN                      webinars, e-training courses, blogs on
                                      CaFAN                     personal development skills in agri-
                                                                 entrepreneurship.
Training on social media tools;       SANGONet                  Leveraging on CTA training on web 2.0 to
web and mobile apps available;        Youngdevs initiative      youth to scale-up and engage more youth.
traditional ICT tools.                 Ghana (YIGh)
                                      Global Youth Innovation
                                       Network (GYIN)
                                      University Jeffery Town
                                       Farmers
                                      SPC/LRD PAFPnet
Support in conducting proactive       SANGONet                     Collaborative researches;
research measuring impact of          Youngdevs initiative         Documenting case studies;
youth and ICT in agriculture.          Ghana (YIGh)                 Measuring impact of ICTs.
                                      Global Youth Innovation
                                       Network (GYIN)
                                      University
                                      Jeffery Town Farmers
                                      SPC/LRD PAFPnet




                                                                                                                9
Documenting success stories to         Youngdevs initiative        Create Knowledge Huts to showcase
build youth interest in agriculture     Ghana (YIGh)                success stories.
with ICT                               Agricinghana blog
                                       University
                                       Jeffery Town Farmers
                                       SPC/LRD PAFPnet

Financial support for          app     Partners from CTA to        Contest for best mAgric developers. Best
developers (Rolling fund).              evaluate                    developers supported to scale up their
                                       SANGONet                    enterprises.
                                       Syecomp Business
                                        Services, Ghana.
Creation of a fund to support ICT      Regional authority for      Establishment of a fund and a selection
projects of youth in rural areas.       ICT regulation              committee for projects.
                                       National government
                                       Other technical and
                                        financial partners

Using mobile phones (Both voice        Voice Outreach System
picture messaging and sms) to           developed by Anton
provide agriculture training and        Robinson
consultancy services for the           Ministry of Agriculture
youth.                                 Infonet-biovision
                                       Farm input companies
Telecenter where farmers can           Farmers                        Put up buildings/rent spaces and
access agricultural information        Stock feed                      equipment;
(audio visual content).                 manufacturers                  Get volunteer trainers and experts;
                                       Buyers                         Raise awareness on the value of
                                       Shiriki Charity                 organic farming and food ;
                                        organization                   Main focus – organic food production
                                                                        and environmental conservation.
ICT led system to manage the           Suppliers of farm inputs
seed market, to network farmers        Fair Trade south Africa /
with organizations or peers.            UK – can provide system
ICT can be utilized in the              template or benchmark
traceability support system that
tracks where the produce comes
from and where it is sold.
Radio and mobile film screenings       TV and Radio stations
to change the perspectives that        Government
is out there about agriculture.        Cell phone companies

Advocating for the reduction of        National telecoms           Lobbying, advocacy.
costs of communication in rural        Regional authority for
areas.                                  ICT regulation
                                       National government

Establishment of a training in         CTA                         Establishing training modules, creating a
ICTs and Rural Development,            ONG                         platform for distance education, student
issuing a certificate.                 Universities and schools    recruitment and advertising.
                                        of agriculture




                                                                                                            10
Annex 2

Agenda of the Consultative workshop



                                                                                             Facilitator


   9:00   Opening remarks and introduction of participants

          -   Ken Lohento, CTA - ICT4D Programme Coordinator; [5-10’]

          -   Sebastian Chakeredza, African Network for Agriculture, Agroforestry and
              Natural Resources Education (ANAFE); [5-10’]

          -   Introduction of the participants. [15’]


   9:30   Session I – YoBloCo Awards: presentation of selected blogs

          -   Keron Bascombe (Agribusiness Society of the University of the West
              Indies): Presentation of the blog “Technology4agri – An extension of the          Peter
              Agribusiness Society of UWI”; [15’]                                            Ballantyne,
                                                                                                ILRI,
          -   Nawsheen Hosenally (blogger): presentation of the blog “Nawsheen’s              (YoBloCo
              World”; [15’]                                                                    judge)

          -   Emmanuel Anago Codjo (Conseil Régional des Riziculteurs du Mono et du
              Couffo): Presentation of the blog “Riziculteurs du Mono et du Couffo”. [15’]


  10:15   Open discussion [30’]


  10:45                                   Coffee break [15’]

  11:00   Session II – YoBloCo Awards: organization and perspectives                           Keeley
                                                                                               Holder,
          -   Giorgio Bellinzas, CTA - ICT4D Group [15’]                                       CAFAN
                                                                                             (Caribbean
                                                                                              farmers’
                                                                                              network)

  11:15   Open discussion [45’]

                 General comments about YoBloCo Awards

                 Suggestions and proposals for next year’s edition.


  12:00   Session III – Presentation of ARDYIS Project’s activities (2010 - 2012)            Tia Moses
                                                                                             (Savannah
          -   Ken Lohento, CTA - ICT4D Programme Coordinator [20’]                             Young
                                                                                              Farmers’
          -   Sylvestre Ouédraogo - Yam Pukri association (Burkina Faso/West                  Network)


                                                                                                    11
Africa):The advisory committee contribution to the ARDYIS Project [10’]


12:30   Open discussion [30’]


13:00                                        Lunch


14:00   Session IV – Partners’ experiences relating to youth involvement in ICT
        and agriculture

        -   Matthew de Gale, SANGONeT – Programme manager:
                                                                                            Giorgio
            Presentation of the Kenyan dairy Mobile project involving youth. [15’]         Bellinzas
                                                                                            (CTA -
        -   Anju Mangal, SPC/PAFPNet (Pacific Agriculture and Forestry Policy               ICT4D)
            Network): Youth, ICT and Agriculture in the Pacific [15’]

        -   Gracia Mulumba, Organization of African Youth:

            Motivating youth to get into agriculture. Findings and recommendations
            from relevant experiences [15’]


14:45   Open discussion with participants and partners [20’]


15:05   Session V – Group discussions

        -   Organization of group work and discussion [15’]                                Bheenick
                                                                                            Krishan
        -   Group a) and b): Improving opportunities for youth in agriculture with ICT     (CTA, KM
            [1h]                                                                             Senior
                                                                                          Programme
                                                                                          Coordinator)
        -   Group c) and d): Improving livelihoods and opportunities for youth in rural
            areas with ICT [1h]


                                         Coffee break [15’]


16:35   -   Feedback from group activities [45’]


17:20   Closing remarks

        -   Ken Lohento, CTA - ICT4D Programme Coordinator [10’]


17:30                           End of activities – Group Photo




                                                                                                 12
Annex 3

List of participants


    Name and surname                       Organization                    Nationality


Ms Nawsheen Hosenally                     YPLD Mauritius                    Mauritius

Mr Sourou Nankpan                                                            Bénin


Ms Anne Matho Motsou                     JADE Cameroun                     Cameroon


                                  Biovision farmer communication
Mr Hudson Wereh                                                              Kenya
                                        programme (ICIPE)


Ms Grace Wanene                                                              Kenya


                                    Agribusiness Society of the
Mr Keron Bascombe                                                      Trinidad and Tobago
                                     University of West Indies


Ms Hortensia Hosnah              Farming and Technology for Africa        Madagascar


Mr Solomon Elorm Allavi             Syecomp Business Services                Ghana


Ms Lovasoa Andrianry                  Fanilon’i Madagasikara              Madagascar


Mr Bernard Mbuchu Gichuki               Shiriki Organization                 Kenya


Mr Sègla Emmanuel Anago         Conseil Régional des Riziculteurs du
                                                                             Bénin
Codjo                                    Mono et du Couffo


Mr Robert Kibaya                            KIRUCODO                        Uganda


Mr Martial Gervais Oden Bella              GIC Bellomar                    Cameroon


Mr Sebastian Chakeredza                       ANAFE                          Kenya

                                 International Livestock Research
Mr Peter Ballantyne                                                            UK
                                           Institute (ILRI)


Ms Keeley Holder                              CaFAN                         Barbados




                                                                                             13
Ms Anju Mangal            Secretariat of Pacific Community        Fiji


Mr Sylvestre Ouédraogo              Yam-Pukri                 Burkina Faso


                         Savannah Young Farmers Network
Mr Tia Moses Nganwani                                           Ghana
                                    (SYFN)

                         Jeffrey Town Farmers Association /
Ms Ivy Gordon                                                     UK
                                   ICT4D Jamaica

                           Commercial Agricultural Youth
Mr Obert Mathivha                                             South Africa
                              Chamber (CANYC)

Ms Gracia Mulumba                    OAYouth                   DC Congo

Mr Matthew De Gale                  SANGONeT                  South Africa

Mr Giorgio Bellinzas                   CTA                        Italy

Mr Krishan Bheenick                    CTA                     Mauritius

Mr Ken Lohento                         CTA                       Bénin




                                                                             14

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Consultative Workshop Report: "Using ICTs to strengthen youth opportunities in agriculture and rural areas"

  • 1. Consultative Workshop “Using ICT to strengthen youth opportunities in agriculture and rural areas” Johannesburg, South Africa, 20th May 2012 Report On the occasion of the second anniversary of the launch of the CTA’s ARDYIS project and the organization of the prize giving ceremony of the YoBloCo Awards, a full day Consultative Workshop was held in Johannesburg, South Africa, on May 20, 2012. The main objective of the meeting was to share experiences and practices on strengthening youth opportunities in Agriculture and ICTs, in order to identify strategies and concrete actions that the ARDYIS project and partners can work on. CTA sponsored the participation of 26 people, including young agri-bloggers, development practitioners and representatives of organizations involved in ICT for agricultural and rural development. Many national and international organizations, both from the public and the private sectors were represented at the workshop, including: CaFAN, ANAFE, ICT4D Jamaica, 1
  • 2. Yam-Pukri, SPC-PAFPNet, SangoNet, Organization of the African Youth, Conseil Régional des Riziculteurs du Mono et du Couffo and Savannah Young Farmers Network1. The workshop was live covered by participants, who shared their comments on Twitter and coveritlive. The coverage results are available at this link:  http://tinyurl.com/ardyis-iaald-2012-live2 The workshop was structured into five thematic sessions2. It started with the opening remarks of Mr Ken Lohento, programme coordinator of ARDYIS project, and Mr Sebastian Chakeredza, representative of ANAFE and member of the ARDYIS advisory board, who welcomed the participants. Session I – YoBloCo Awards: presentation of selected blogs The first session aimed at discussing about the experience of young agri-bloggers and started with the presentations delivered by three participants of the YoBloCo Awards. The first speaker, Mr Keron Bascombe, from Trinidad and Tobago, presented his activity of blogger for the Agribusiness Society of the University of West Indies (ABS), winner of the Institutional Category of the YoBloCo Awards for the Caribbean. ABS is a student organization established by the agricultural students at UWI, that aims at widening the scale of opportunities to develop agriculture Mr Peter Ballantyne, member of the YoBloCo Awards jury, facilitates session I. through agribusiness. Keron, who is the executive of the organization as well as the creator/animator of the blog, highlighted the pivotal role of the blog for information and communication, both to reach the local students and other interested people from all over the world. Nevertheless, he pointed out a problem that affects many agricultural bloggers: the lack of followers and, therefore, the difficulty of engaging them in a two-way exchange about agricultural issues. That issue was highlighted also by the other presentations and during the following discussion. The following speaker was Ms Nawsheen Hosenally, 1st prize winner of the Individual Category, who presented her blog “Nawsheen’s World”. The blog, active since 2010, had a turning point in 2011, when Nawsheen had the possibility to attend a Web 2.0 Learning Opportunity organized by CTA. Since that experience, Nawsheen started to consistently write about agricultural issues in Mauritius and other countries. She highlighted the many benefits of blogging. First of all, blogging has now become an integral part of her life, that even changed the way she looks at things around her. For her now, every class, every meeting, every experience she makes can be matter for a post, that can be shared and that people from all 1 See Annex 3 for details. 2 See Annex 2 for details. 2
  • 3. over the world can appreciate and comment on. Thanks to her blog she has the possibility to widen her social network (which is having a positive impact on her job opportunities) and to create her own online identity as a young expert in the agricultural sector. In fact, she also stressed how the more she writes, the better her writing abilities get and the more she learns about agriculture. The participation in the YoBloCo Awards was a boost for her to focus even more on issues related with youth, agriculture and ICT use, and allowed her blog to reach a much wider visibility. In support of this, she displayed some of her blog’s statistics, that showed that visits to her blog increased significantly. Not surprisingly, the peak of accesses to her blog coincided with the launch of the public evaluation. The third speaker, Mr Emmanuel Anago Codjo, presented the perspective of the Conseil Régional des Riziculteurs de Mono- Couffo (CRRMC), a farmers’ organization based in Bénin. He explained that blogging is one of the most important tools that his organization uses to promote and develop its business, along with village meetings, electronic bulletins and other web 2.0 tools like Facebook and Twitter. The blog is a way to gain visibility both locally and regionally, sharing information about their product and Mr E. Codjo, Ms N. Hosenally and Mr K. Bascombe answer the questions of participants. their activities. Emmanuel reported that blogging had a beneficial impact on his organization, as it strengthens its networks and increased the collaboration with other organizations and individuals. For example, the organization receives many requests for the participation to conferences and the supervision of students of agriculture, as a consequence of sharing relevant information about rice production. According to Emmanuel, for a farmers’ organization like CRRMC the biggest issue related to blogging is the lack of human resources dedicated to maintain and update the blog, as well as getting all the members to actively cooperate in writing articles. In fact, all bloggers agree that, although blogging is a very rewarding activity, it also takes much time, and writing consistently can be very difficult. After the three presentations, participants were engaged in a lively discussion about blogging on agriculture, through questions and comments. One of the issues that drew more attention is the relationship between the blogger and their readers. While most of the blogs that participated in the YoBloCo Awards increased their visibility, there is still a lack of comments from the readers. The bloggers reported that sometimes readers are reluctant to engage in a public discussion commenting on a post, and they prefer a personal communication with the author via Facebook or email. Therefore, a small number of comments is not necessarily a synonym of the blog’s ineffectiveness. In fact, all bloggers use and integrate a large number of web 2.0 tools in their online activity. For example, Facebook and Twitter are powerful tools to promote blogs among the social networks and to exchange contacts. The blogs, however, are the best place where they can write original articles, share their experience and show their expertise. As Mr Krishan Bheenick (CTA) pointed out during the discussion, bloggers are gaining popularity and credibility in the sector of agriculture, as long as they prove their skills. Therefore, through their blogs youth can 3
  • 4. build a strong and consistent online reputation, which has been proved to be a valuable asset, for example, when searching for a job. Session II – YoBloCo Awards: organization and perspectives The second session was opened by Ms Keeley Holder, representative of CaFAN and facilitator of the session. She introduced the presentation of Mr Giorgio Bellinzas, ICT4D intern at CTA, that spoke about the organization of the YoBloCo Awards and the perspectives for the future of the competition. He highlighted the aim of the competition and its milestones, from its launch to the various stages of the blogs’ evaluation. In particular, he showed that more than 2000 users participated in the public online evaluation Mr Giorgio Bellinzas (CTA). voting in the individual category and more than 600 users commented on the institutional category. Giorgio further shared the results of a survey undertaken on YoBloCo participants, which showed a first impact of the competition. For example, almost half of the participant blogs were newly created. While it is still too soon to know if participants will keep on blogging in the future, this is certainly a good measure of the fact that the competition successfully engaged youth to take action and to start sharing their knowledge through blogs. Respondents of the survey also consistently said that the competition positively affected their ICT skills and their interest in agriculture. The competition also significantly increased the visibility of their blogs, especially during the online evaluation stage. The presentation heated a long discussion, mostly concentrated on the perspective for next years’ editions and how to handle the main challenges that were faced. In particular, the organizers pointed out the scarce participation from some ACP regions, in particular Caribbean, Pacific and Central Africa. The participants of the workshop agreed that a key element in this regard is a more intense, diversified and localized promotion, that makes use of many communication means, from the internet to the radio and printed newspapers and bulletins. The engagement of local partners of the ARDYIS project, in this case, is extremely important, as they can use their network to promote the contest. The face to face communication should not be neglected as well, as many bloggers reported that they were encouraged to take part in the competition by members of their family and friends. Apart from a better promotion, the discussion pointed out how increasing the prizes for winners can have a good impact, as well as giving a reward to all the participants/finalists (for example, a certificate of participation or relevant material, such as CTA publications). Moreover, participants agreed on the importance of increasing Web 2.0 skills for young people. In this regard, the Web 2.0 Learning Opportunities organized by CTA have a high reputation and participants suggested to strengthen these kinds of initiatives as they are considered very effective. 4
  • 5. Other questions drew the attention of participants: how to promote agricultural blogs? How to keep bloggers’ engagement after the competition? Many concrete actions have been proposed in this regard. For example CTA can have a role in promoting relevant articles in their websites and journals (e.g. ICT Update), and a web-based platform to collect articles from participants of the YoBloCo Awards can be created. A final question animated the end of the session: how blogs are actually reaching the farmers? It is in fact well recognized that, due to several factors (e.g. lack of connectivity in rural areas, lack of skills, illiteracy etc.) many farmers cannot directly benefit from the information published in the Internet, nor they can write their own articles to share their experience and their questions. In this regard, Ken Lohento emphasized the role of the farmers’ organization and other collective actors, that have the capabilities and the network to share the content with farmers and collect local knowledge from them. In light of this, the YoBloCo Awards distinguished between individual and institutional category, that differed substantially. For example, the latter received less entries (22, as against the 69 entries of the individual category) and appointed three regional winners, for West Africa, East Africa and Caribbean, that were awarded with a cash prize of 3,000 Euros each. Session III – Presentation of ARDYIS Project’s activities (2010 - 2012) The third session was aimed at presenting the two years activities of the ARDYIS project, and to discuss about its future perspectives. A presentation was given by Ken Lohento, who firstly talked about the work of CTA, with a special focus on its ICT programme and the activities aimed at increasing ACP youth involvement in agriculture. Lohento presented a worrisome reality, in which the agricultural working population is aging and youth are less and less interested in farming, as this profession is often perceived as poorly A moment of the workshop. remunerative and appealing. However, he also highlighted that there are full possibilities of reversing this trend, as not only agriculture needs youth, but also the youth needs agriculture. In fact, agriculture is still the main source of employment in most ACP countries, and the integration of ICTs is increasing job opportunities throughout the various agricultural value-chains. Recognizing these new opportunities, CTA launched many initiatives to engage youth in agriculture, encouraging, informing and training them. The presentation went on with a focus on the various activities undertaken in the ARDYIS framework, along with key achievements and impact on youth. ARDYIS has a strong and growing network of young persons involved in agriculture, who interact and exchange through different online channels, such as the DGroup platform (two forums of discussion, in English and in French), the ARDYIS website and Facebook page. ARDYIS is committed to a continuative activity of information dissemination regarding youth opportunities in agriculture, 5
  • 6. and became a well recognized channel for such information. Moreover, the project organized essay and blog competitions, supported many young persons in attending relevant conferences and Web 2.0 trainings, and facilitated the production of an advocacy document calling for stronger support for youth involvement in agriculture and ICT. The conclusion of the presentation was dedicated to the future perspectives: first of all, the ARDYIS project will more and more aim at working closely with youth organizations involved in agriculture and rural development. ARDYIS will support projects proposed by youth organizations, as long as these projects target youth in agriculture and ICT. In this regard, CTA is currently giving priority to projects that have a regional scope. Increasing effort will be also made to improve youth opportunities in rural areas, and to identify new ways to use ICT in order to enhance youth involvement in agriculture. Finally, CTA is also working on the development of a consistent strategy for youth, in which the experience matured within the ARDYIS project will be highlighted. All the participants welcomed the ARDYIS activities, and especially highlighted the role that CTA can play in strengthening the networks and encouraging, supporting and facilitating youth projects, as well as youth involvement in advocacy and policy making. However, many participants remarked how rural areas in ACP countries still suffer from inadequate infrastructures, especially when talking about new ICT. Following a question about CTA’s role in developing IT networks in the ACP countries, Ken Lohento stressed that CTA is not directly involved in the deployment of infrastructures. Nevertheless, it strongly advocates for a sound ICT policy, that takes into account the needs of agriculture and rural areas. Mr Sylvestre Ouèdraogo (Yam Pukri). The session went on with the presentation of Mr Sylvestre Ouèdraogo, who discussed the role of Yam Pukri, the organization he represents, in the Advisory Committee of the ARDYIS project. Yam Pukri is an association established in 1998 and based in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. It provides information, training and advice on the application of new technology in various fields, including agriculture, and has been involved in many activities targeting youth. Session IV – Partners’ experiences relating to youth involvement in ICT and agriculture The fourth session aimed at giving an overview of the experiences of current and potential partners in dealing with youth involvement in ICT and agriculture. The discussion was opened by Mr Matthew de Gale, Programme Manager at SANGONeT. This is a non-profit organization based in South Africa, which works in the field of ICTs for agricultural and rural development. Matthew presented two case studies based on the activity of SANGONeT as developer of mobile applications for farmers, notably a recording system for cows lactation implemented in 6
  • 7. East Africa and a market information system implemented in Zambia. These case studies also showed how ICTs in agriculture are definitely a source of opportunities especially for youth. For example, the lactation recording system was first developed by a young ICT graduate from Kenya, and the adoption of both systems was strictly linked to the initial engagement of young early adopters. His case studies showed how young people are the natural beneficiaries of new and innovative jobs throughout the agricultural value chains, and that ICTs can increment the status and Mr Mattew de Gale (SANGONeT). livelihoods of users. Ms Anju Mangal, representing the Secretariat of the Pacific Community, gave a presentation about the experience of her organization in increasing the participation of youth in agriculture and ICTs. The Pacific region has specific issues, such as high youth unemployment rate, economic instability, high incidence of natural disasters and lack of connectivity. To counteract these issues, youth are key actors to look at, and they are therefore a priority for SPC that carried out a series of initiatives, also in partnership with CTA and other agricultural institutions such as FAO, including the use of blogs, market information systems and GIS systems for the agricultural and rural development. Her presentation highlighted that we often run the risk of considering ICTs more like a quick solution, rather than a tool to achieve real development. The last presentation of this session was given by Ms Gracia Mulumba, of the Organization of African Youth (OAY), an international NGO funded in 2009 and devoted to supporting youth policy making, innovation and entrepreneurship in Africa. She stressed that youth initiatives, especially those linked with agriculture, must be sustained in many different ways by donors and national governments: there is primarily a need for financial support, but also for capacity building and for the development of entrepreneurial spirit. She also reminded the outcomes of the African Youth Day Conference, held in November 2011. In that occasion, a series of recommendations were made that called for the creation of a network of institutions to advise and support youth. Session V – Group discussions The last session of the workshop was maybe the most challenging, but interesting as well. Participants were organized into small groups of 5 to 7 persons, which independently discussed about concrete possibilities to use ICTs in order to improve youth livelihoods and opportunities in agriculture and rural areas. Groups animatedly discussed for more than one hour, took notes and sketched their ideas on flipcharts until they found five concrete suggestions to propose to the audience. The groups discussed around the thematic “Improving opportunities for youth in agriculture with ICT” and “Improving livelihoods and opportunities for youth in rural areas with ICT”. Apart from a general explanation of the rationale of the project ideas, groups had to highlight which stakeholders and partners could 7
  • 8. be involved, the main inputs to be provided and risks and opportunities to be taken into account. In this occasion youth proved themselves to be well aware of their issues and their needs and, based on that, they were able to propose a set of well thought and smart solutions. The representatives of the various organizations present at the workshop did not step back, but instead constantly proposed their collaboration in their field of expertise. For a presentation Participants discuss about their project ideas. of some of these actions and projects recommendations, see Annex 1. The need for information can be considered the common denominator of almost all the actions proposed. All the groups pointed out at least a project idea aimed at sharing positive and proactive information, such as highlighting success stories of youth engaged in agriculture and ICTs, along with their challenges and how to overcome them. Youth pointed out their need for inspiration and awareness raising about the many possibilities offered by agriculture and the related use of ICT, as one of the main issues is still considered the widespread perception of agriculture as a work for poor and aged people. In this sense, the participants stressed the importance of gathering knowledge and best practices based on the experience in the local contest. The second most frequent issue that participants aimed to tackle was the lack of ICT skills in young people from the ACP countries, especially those based in rural areas. Youth proposed therefore the creation of new ICT trainings and the strengthening of the already established ones, such as CTA’s Web 2.0 learning opportunities. Participants also highlighted the importance of identifying the most appropriate ICT tools in this regard, and the majority of them saw the mobile technology as the future (or, rather, the present) for the development of agriculture. After more than 10 hours of intense discussion, the workshop came to an end with the closing remarks of Ken Lohento. He thanked the participants and whished the same success for the IAALD conference that took place the days after. 8
  • 9. Annex 1 Examples of proposed actions and project ideas. Concrete action/project idea Examples of potential How to do this? partners/stakeholders Decision making support Toolkit  CTA An ICT decision making Tool which is able for young farmers to use across  SYFN to assist young farmers make the best the value chain (Study/test/pilot  IFAD decisions in their production process. on money making opportunities  FAO in Agriculture for youth).  National extension services Document and share good  CTA Production and dissemination of practices in agriculture along the  SYFN information through booklets, flyers, TV value-chain.  MoFA etc. and radio shows etc.  Local ONGs The use of ICT tools to document various best practices in Agriculture which will serve as motivation and attraction for the youth to actively be engaged in to Agriculture. E-Literacy (Skills and training -  SYFN This initiative involves the training of the ‘Right tools’)  CTA youth in the use of various ICT  FAO tools/software that are relevant in  IFAD etc. developing their capacities to be actively engaged in to Agriculture. Platforms for youth to network/  SYFN Instituting an ICT platform for farmers and twin e.g.: audio conferencing.  BIOVISION farmer’s organizations within and across  CTA nations to network to develop their  CaFAN capacities for an improved engagement in Agriculture. Self-improved and motivation-  CTA Mobile apps for young employees, Human Capital through ICTs.  SYFN webinars, e-training courses, blogs on  CaFAN personal development skills in agri- entrepreneurship. Training on social media tools;  SANGONet Leveraging on CTA training on web 2.0 to web and mobile apps available;  Youngdevs initiative youth to scale-up and engage more youth. traditional ICT tools. Ghana (YIGh)  Global Youth Innovation Network (GYIN)  University Jeffery Town Farmers  SPC/LRD PAFPnet Support in conducting proactive  SANGONet  Collaborative researches; research measuring impact of  Youngdevs initiative  Documenting case studies; youth and ICT in agriculture. Ghana (YIGh)  Measuring impact of ICTs.  Global Youth Innovation Network (GYIN)  University  Jeffery Town Farmers  SPC/LRD PAFPnet 9
  • 10. Documenting success stories to  Youngdevs initiative Create Knowledge Huts to showcase build youth interest in agriculture Ghana (YIGh) success stories. with ICT  Agricinghana blog  University  Jeffery Town Farmers  SPC/LRD PAFPnet Financial support for app  Partners from CTA to Contest for best mAgric developers. Best developers (Rolling fund). evaluate developers supported to scale up their  SANGONet enterprises.  Syecomp Business Services, Ghana. Creation of a fund to support ICT  Regional authority for Establishment of a fund and a selection projects of youth in rural areas. ICT regulation committee for projects.  National government  Other technical and financial partners Using mobile phones (Both voice  Voice Outreach System picture messaging and sms) to developed by Anton provide agriculture training and Robinson consultancy services for the  Ministry of Agriculture youth.  Infonet-biovision  Farm input companies Telecenter where farmers can  Farmers  Put up buildings/rent spaces and access agricultural information  Stock feed equipment; (audio visual content). manufacturers  Get volunteer trainers and experts;  Buyers  Raise awareness on the value of  Shiriki Charity organic farming and food ; organization  Main focus – organic food production and environmental conservation. ICT led system to manage the  Suppliers of farm inputs seed market, to network farmers  Fair Trade south Africa / with organizations or peers. UK – can provide system ICT can be utilized in the template or benchmark traceability support system that tracks where the produce comes from and where it is sold. Radio and mobile film screenings  TV and Radio stations to change the perspectives that  Government is out there about agriculture.  Cell phone companies Advocating for the reduction of  National telecoms Lobbying, advocacy. costs of communication in rural  Regional authority for areas. ICT regulation  National government Establishment of a training in  CTA Establishing training modules, creating a ICTs and Rural Development,  ONG platform for distance education, student issuing a certificate.  Universities and schools recruitment and advertising. of agriculture 10
  • 11. Annex 2 Agenda of the Consultative workshop Facilitator 9:00 Opening remarks and introduction of participants - Ken Lohento, CTA - ICT4D Programme Coordinator; [5-10’] - Sebastian Chakeredza, African Network for Agriculture, Agroforestry and Natural Resources Education (ANAFE); [5-10’] - Introduction of the participants. [15’] 9:30 Session I – YoBloCo Awards: presentation of selected blogs - Keron Bascombe (Agribusiness Society of the University of the West Indies): Presentation of the blog “Technology4agri – An extension of the Peter Agribusiness Society of UWI”; [15’] Ballantyne, ILRI, - Nawsheen Hosenally (blogger): presentation of the blog “Nawsheen’s (YoBloCo World”; [15’] judge) - Emmanuel Anago Codjo (Conseil Régional des Riziculteurs du Mono et du Couffo): Presentation of the blog “Riziculteurs du Mono et du Couffo”. [15’] 10:15 Open discussion [30’] 10:45 Coffee break [15’] 11:00 Session II – YoBloCo Awards: organization and perspectives Keeley Holder, - Giorgio Bellinzas, CTA - ICT4D Group [15’] CAFAN (Caribbean farmers’ network) 11:15 Open discussion [45’]  General comments about YoBloCo Awards  Suggestions and proposals for next year’s edition. 12:00 Session III – Presentation of ARDYIS Project’s activities (2010 - 2012) Tia Moses (Savannah - Ken Lohento, CTA - ICT4D Programme Coordinator [20’] Young Farmers’ - Sylvestre Ouédraogo - Yam Pukri association (Burkina Faso/West Network) 11
  • 12. Africa):The advisory committee contribution to the ARDYIS Project [10’] 12:30 Open discussion [30’] 13:00 Lunch 14:00 Session IV – Partners’ experiences relating to youth involvement in ICT and agriculture - Matthew de Gale, SANGONeT – Programme manager: Giorgio Presentation of the Kenyan dairy Mobile project involving youth. [15’] Bellinzas (CTA - - Anju Mangal, SPC/PAFPNet (Pacific Agriculture and Forestry Policy ICT4D) Network): Youth, ICT and Agriculture in the Pacific [15’] - Gracia Mulumba, Organization of African Youth: Motivating youth to get into agriculture. Findings and recommendations from relevant experiences [15’] 14:45 Open discussion with participants and partners [20’] 15:05 Session V – Group discussions - Organization of group work and discussion [15’] Bheenick Krishan - Group a) and b): Improving opportunities for youth in agriculture with ICT (CTA, KM [1h] Senior Programme Coordinator) - Group c) and d): Improving livelihoods and opportunities for youth in rural areas with ICT [1h] Coffee break [15’] 16:35 - Feedback from group activities [45’] 17:20 Closing remarks - Ken Lohento, CTA - ICT4D Programme Coordinator [10’] 17:30 End of activities – Group Photo 12
  • 13. Annex 3 List of participants Name and surname Organization Nationality Ms Nawsheen Hosenally YPLD Mauritius Mauritius Mr Sourou Nankpan Bénin Ms Anne Matho Motsou JADE Cameroun Cameroon Biovision farmer communication Mr Hudson Wereh Kenya programme (ICIPE) Ms Grace Wanene Kenya Agribusiness Society of the Mr Keron Bascombe Trinidad and Tobago University of West Indies Ms Hortensia Hosnah Farming and Technology for Africa Madagascar Mr Solomon Elorm Allavi Syecomp Business Services Ghana Ms Lovasoa Andrianry Fanilon’i Madagasikara Madagascar Mr Bernard Mbuchu Gichuki Shiriki Organization Kenya Mr Sègla Emmanuel Anago Conseil Régional des Riziculteurs du Bénin Codjo Mono et du Couffo Mr Robert Kibaya KIRUCODO Uganda Mr Martial Gervais Oden Bella GIC Bellomar Cameroon Mr Sebastian Chakeredza ANAFE Kenya International Livestock Research Mr Peter Ballantyne UK Institute (ILRI) Ms Keeley Holder CaFAN Barbados 13
  • 14. Ms Anju Mangal Secretariat of Pacific Community Fiji Mr Sylvestre Ouédraogo Yam-Pukri Burkina Faso Savannah Young Farmers Network Mr Tia Moses Nganwani Ghana (SYFN) Jeffrey Town Farmers Association / Ms Ivy Gordon UK ICT4D Jamaica Commercial Agricultural Youth Mr Obert Mathivha South Africa Chamber (CANYC) Ms Gracia Mulumba OAYouth DC Congo Mr Matthew De Gale SANGONeT South Africa Mr Giorgio Bellinzas CTA Italy Mr Krishan Bheenick CTA Mauritius Mr Ken Lohento CTA Bénin 14