SlideShare una empresa de Scribd logo
1 de 18
INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES APTITUDE M.Sajid us Salam M.Phil Linguistics The Islamia University Bahawalpur [email_address]
DEFINITION ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aptitude, Ability and Intelligence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Language Aptitude Research From the beginnings to the 1990’s 1920-1930 PLAB MLAT Post Caroll research APTITUDE
Spolsky (1995) explains that in the 1920’s and 1930’s the U.S. school curriculum language  learning Failure became too common. The  educational authoritative commissioned the  design of  prognosis tests to identify prospective causalities. Between 1925-1930 many such tests were organized. Generalizations Were made through these tests about the learners likely performance in a real language learning programme. These tests had no firm  theoretical background but their design was  based on two approaches 1-analytical 2-synthetic Research Done Between 1920-1930
Analytical and Synthetic Approaches ,[object Object],[object Object]
Skehan’s view (1980) Memory Ability Auditory Ability Linguistic Ability
Modern Language Aptitude Test 1959 Number Learning  Phonetic Script  Spelling Clues  Words in Sentences  Paired Association  Carroll and Sapon’s Research
Pimsleur Language Aptitude Battery 1966 Grade point  Interest in foreign  Vocabulary  Language  Sound  Sound-Symbol  average  language learning  Analysis  Discrimination  Association
SOME TRADITIONAL ISSUUES REGARDING LANGUAGE APTITUDE RESEARCH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
WHAT DOES LANGUAGE APTITUDE MEASURE ,[object Object],[object Object]
L1 versus L2 aptitude ,[object Object]
LANGUAGE APTITUDE AND AGE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LANGUAGE APTITUDE AND INTELLIGENCE ,[object Object],[object Object]
LANGUAGE APTITUDE TEACHING METHODS AND LEARNING SITUATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object]
THE PURPOSE OF LANGUAGE APTITUDE TESTING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE END

Más contenido relacionado

La actualidad más candente

SLA and Ultimate Attainment Stefan Rathert
SLA and Ultimate Attainment   Stefan RathertSLA and Ultimate Attainment   Stefan Rathert
SLA and Ultimate Attainment Stefan RathertStefan Rathert
 
Age and SLA - Wissam Ali Askar
Age and SLA - Wissam Ali AskarAge and SLA - Wissam Ali Askar
Age and SLA - Wissam Ali Askarwissam999
 
SLA in English Language Teaching
SLA in English Language TeachingSLA in English Language Teaching
SLA in English Language Teachingaysha309
 
Chapter 10 toward a theory of second language acquisition
Chapter 10  toward a theory of second language acquisitionChapter 10  toward a theory of second language acquisition
Chapter 10 toward a theory of second language acquisitionNoni Ib
 
Second language acquisition powerpoint online final
Second language acquisition powerpoint online finalSecond language acquisition powerpoint online final
Second language acquisition powerpoint online finalcswstyle
 
Age As An Individual Difference In Sla
Age As An Individual Difference In SlaAge As An Individual Difference In Sla
Age As An Individual Difference In SlaDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Theories of foreign_language_acquisition_pre
Theories of foreign_language_acquisition_preTheories of foreign_language_acquisition_pre
Theories of foreign_language_acquisition_preDr Shamim Ali
 
Interactive Language Immersion Pedagogy
Interactive Language Immersion PedagogyInteractive Language Immersion Pedagogy
Interactive Language Immersion PedagogyAaron O'Connell
 
The Field of Second Language Acquisition
The Field of Second Language AcquisitionThe Field of Second Language Acquisition
The Field of Second Language Acquisitiongbrekke
 
Chapter 8 cli cross linguistic interfernce
Chapter 8 cli cross linguistic interfernceChapter 8 cli cross linguistic interfernce
Chapter 8 cli cross linguistic interfernceLashika Dambadeniya
 
Toward a Theory of Second Language Acquisition
Toward a Theory of Second Language AcquisitionToward a Theory of Second Language Acquisition
Toward a Theory of Second Language AcquisitionNoni Ib
 
Aptitude As In Individual Difference In Sla 2
Aptitude As In Individual Difference In Sla 2Aptitude As In Individual Difference In Sla 2
Aptitude As In Individual Difference In Sla 2Dr. Cupid Lucid
 
Sla glossary
Sla glossarySla glossary
Sla glossarygyhsarah
 
Language acquisition slide share. bassante m
Language acquisition slide share. bassante mLanguage acquisition slide share. bassante m
Language acquisition slide share. bassante mManuel Bassante
 
Developmental sequences in learner language
Developmental sequences in learner languageDevelopmental sequences in learner language
Developmental sequences in learner languageiBATEFL.COM
 

La actualidad más candente (19)

SLA and Ultimate Attainment Stefan Rathert
SLA and Ultimate Attainment   Stefan RathertSLA and Ultimate Attainment   Stefan Rathert
SLA and Ultimate Attainment Stefan Rathert
 
Age and SLA - Wissam Ali Askar
Age and SLA - Wissam Ali AskarAge and SLA - Wissam Ali Askar
Age and SLA - Wissam Ali Askar
 
SLA in English Language Teaching
SLA in English Language TeachingSLA in English Language Teaching
SLA in English Language Teaching
 
EDUC 550 Cognitive Factors in SLA
EDUC 550 Cognitive Factors in SLAEDUC 550 Cognitive Factors in SLA
EDUC 550 Cognitive Factors in SLA
 
Chapter 10 toward a theory of second language acquisition
Chapter 10  toward a theory of second language acquisitionChapter 10  toward a theory of second language acquisition
Chapter 10 toward a theory of second language acquisition
 
Ca and-ea2222
Ca and-ea2222Ca and-ea2222
Ca and-ea2222
 
Second language acquisition powerpoint online final
Second language acquisition powerpoint online finalSecond language acquisition powerpoint online final
Second language acquisition powerpoint online final
 
Age As An Individual Difference In Sla
Age As An Individual Difference In SlaAge As An Individual Difference In Sla
Age As An Individual Difference In Sla
 
Hlal4 ch3 summary
Hlal4 ch3 summaryHlal4 ch3 summary
Hlal4 ch3 summary
 
Theories of foreign_language_acquisition_pre
Theories of foreign_language_acquisition_preTheories of foreign_language_acquisition_pre
Theories of foreign_language_acquisition_pre
 
Interactive Language Immersion Pedagogy
Interactive Language Immersion PedagogyInteractive Language Immersion Pedagogy
Interactive Language Immersion Pedagogy
 
Second Language Learning
Second Language LearningSecond Language Learning
Second Language Learning
 
The Field of Second Language Acquisition
The Field of Second Language AcquisitionThe Field of Second Language Acquisition
The Field of Second Language Acquisition
 
Chapter 8 cli cross linguistic interfernce
Chapter 8 cli cross linguistic interfernceChapter 8 cli cross linguistic interfernce
Chapter 8 cli cross linguistic interfernce
 
Toward a Theory of Second Language Acquisition
Toward a Theory of Second Language AcquisitionToward a Theory of Second Language Acquisition
Toward a Theory of Second Language Acquisition
 
Aptitude As In Individual Difference In Sla 2
Aptitude As In Individual Difference In Sla 2Aptitude As In Individual Difference In Sla 2
Aptitude As In Individual Difference In Sla 2
 
Sla glossary
Sla glossarySla glossary
Sla glossary
 
Language acquisition slide share. bassante m
Language acquisition slide share. bassante mLanguage acquisition slide share. bassante m
Language acquisition slide share. bassante m
 
Developmental sequences in learner language
Developmental sequences in learner languageDevelopmental sequences in learner language
Developmental sequences in learner language
 

Destacado

Content Analysis vs secondary analysis
Content Analysis vs secondary analysisContent Analysis vs secondary analysis
Content Analysis vs secondary analysisDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Science and approaches of science
Science and approaches of scienceScience and approaches of science
Science and approaches of scienceDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Types of educational_research
Types of educational_researchTypes of educational_research
Types of educational_researchDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Basic elements of scientific concepts
Basic elements of scientific  conceptsBasic elements of scientific  concepts
Basic elements of scientific conceptsDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Teaching English for specific purposes
Teaching English for specific purposesTeaching English for specific purposes
Teaching English for specific purposesDr. Cupid Lucid
 
British and American English
British and American EnglishBritish and American English
British and American Englisheeppkk
 
British English vs American English
British English vs American EnglishBritish English vs American English
British English vs American EnglishAriel M.Lee
 

Destacado (9)

Presentation ʀiaz
Presentation ʀiazPresentation ʀiaz
Presentation ʀiaz
 
Content Analysis vs secondary analysis
Content Analysis vs secondary analysisContent Analysis vs secondary analysis
Content Analysis vs secondary analysis
 
Observational methods
Observational methodsObservational methods
Observational methods
 
Science and approaches of science
Science and approaches of scienceScience and approaches of science
Science and approaches of science
 
Types of educational_research
Types of educational_researchTypes of educational_research
Types of educational_research
 
Basic elements of scientific concepts
Basic elements of scientific  conceptsBasic elements of scientific  concepts
Basic elements of scientific concepts
 
Teaching English for specific purposes
Teaching English for specific purposesTeaching English for specific purposes
Teaching English for specific purposes
 
British and American English
British and American EnglishBritish and American English
British and American English
 
British English vs American English
British English vs American EnglishBritish English vs American English
British English vs American English
 

Similar a Apptitude As An Individual Difference In Sla

Age As An Individual Difference In Sla
Age As An Individual Difference In SlaAge As An Individual Difference In Sla
Age As An Individual Difference In SlaDr. Cupid Lucid
 
Aptitude As In Individual Difference In Sla 2
Aptitude As In Individual Difference In Sla 2Aptitude As In Individual Difference In Sla 2
Aptitude As In Individual Difference In Sla 2Dr. Cupid Lucid
 
first language, second and additional language.pptx
first language, second and additional language.pptxfirst language, second and additional language.pptx
first language, second and additional language.pptxFridaWidiyaningrum
 
Identifying Native Language Difficulties Among Foreign Language Learners in C...
Identifying Native Language Difficulties Among Foreign Language Learners in C...Identifying Native Language Difficulties Among Foreign Language Learners in C...
Identifying Native Language Difficulties Among Foreign Language Learners in C...Cindy Shen
 
Age And Neurological Factors (I Presentation)
Age And Neurological Factors (I Presentation)Age And Neurological Factors (I Presentation)
Age And Neurological Factors (I Presentation)lorena palomares
 
A Study on the Perception of Jordanian EFL Learners’ Pragmatic Transfer of Re...
A Study on the Perception of Jordanian EFL Learners’ Pragmatic Transfer of Re...A Study on the Perception of Jordanian EFL Learners’ Pragmatic Transfer of Re...
A Study on the Perception of Jordanian EFL Learners’ Pragmatic Transfer of Re...Yasser Al-Shboul
 
Chapter 3 individual differences in second language learning
Chapter 3   individual differences in second language learningChapter 3   individual differences in second language learning
Chapter 3 individual differences in second language learningTshen Tashi
 
Explicit and implicit grammar teaching
Explicit and implicit grammar teachingExplicit and implicit grammar teaching
Explicit and implicit grammar teachingismail çakır
 
Individual Differences- Age.pdf
Individual Differences- Age.pdfIndividual Differences- Age.pdf
Individual Differences- Age.pdfGinaRaouf2
 
Age Differences in Second Language Acquisition
Age Differences in Second Language AcquisitionAge Differences in Second Language Acquisition
Age Differences in Second Language AcquisitionPhạm Phúc Khánh Minh
 
Action research , complete..docx white paper
Action research , complete..docx white paperAction research , complete..docx white paper
Action research , complete..docx white paperXimme Naranjo
 
PowerPoint on Transfer of Lexical Depth between L1 and L2
PowerPoint on Transfer of Lexical Depth between L1 and L2PowerPoint on Transfer of Lexical Depth between L1 and L2
PowerPoint on Transfer of Lexical Depth between L1 and L2sstroud1981
 
My New Article- Kamalata Lukama
My New Article- Kamalata LukamaMy New Article- Kamalata Lukama
My New Article- Kamalata Lukamakamalata lukama
 
Individual differences
Individual differencesIndividual differences
Individual differences15031975
 
Selecting A topicJob PositionFor the first part of the project,.docx
Selecting A topicJob PositionFor the first part of the project,.docxSelecting A topicJob PositionFor the first part of the project,.docx
Selecting A topicJob PositionFor the first part of the project,.docxbagotjesusa
 
Second language acquisition (question and answers)
Second language acquisition (question and answers)Second language acquisition (question and answers)
Second language acquisition (question and answers)MohammadFaisal157
 

Similar a Apptitude As An Individual Difference In Sla (20)

Apttde
ApttdeApttde
Apttde
 
Age As An Individual Difference In Sla
Age As An Individual Difference In SlaAge As An Individual Difference In Sla
Age As An Individual Difference In Sla
 
Individual Differences2
Individual Differences2Individual Differences2
Individual Differences2
 
Individual Differences2
Individual Differences2Individual Differences2
Individual Differences2
 
Aptitude As In Individual Difference In Sla 2
Aptitude As In Individual Difference In Sla 2Aptitude As In Individual Difference In Sla 2
Aptitude As In Individual Difference In Sla 2
 
first language, second and additional language.pptx
first language, second and additional language.pptxfirst language, second and additional language.pptx
first language, second and additional language.pptx
 
Identifying Native Language Difficulties Among Foreign Language Learners in C...
Identifying Native Language Difficulties Among Foreign Language Learners in C...Identifying Native Language Difficulties Among Foreign Language Learners in C...
Identifying Native Language Difficulties Among Foreign Language Learners in C...
 
Age And Neurological Factors (I Presentation)
Age And Neurological Factors (I Presentation)Age And Neurological Factors (I Presentation)
Age And Neurological Factors (I Presentation)
 
A Study on the Perception of Jordanian EFL Learners’ Pragmatic Transfer of Re...
A Study on the Perception of Jordanian EFL Learners’ Pragmatic Transfer of Re...A Study on the Perception of Jordanian EFL Learners’ Pragmatic Transfer of Re...
A Study on the Perception of Jordanian EFL Learners’ Pragmatic Transfer of Re...
 
Chapter 3 individual differences in second language learning
Chapter 3   individual differences in second language learningChapter 3   individual differences in second language learning
Chapter 3 individual differences in second language learning
 
Explicit and implicit grammar teaching
Explicit and implicit grammar teachingExplicit and implicit grammar teaching
Explicit and implicit grammar teaching
 
Individual Differences- Age.pdf
Individual Differences- Age.pdfIndividual Differences- Age.pdf
Individual Differences- Age.pdf
 
Age Differences in Second Language Acquisition
Age Differences in Second Language AcquisitionAge Differences in Second Language Acquisition
Age Differences in Second Language Acquisition
 
Action research , complete..docx white paper
Action research , complete..docx white paperAction research , complete..docx white paper
Action research , complete..docx white paper
 
PowerPoint on Transfer of Lexical Depth between L1 and L2
PowerPoint on Transfer of Lexical Depth between L1 and L2PowerPoint on Transfer of Lexical Depth between L1 and L2
PowerPoint on Transfer of Lexical Depth between L1 and L2
 
My New Article- Kamalata Lukama
My New Article- Kamalata LukamaMy New Article- Kamalata Lukama
My New Article- Kamalata Lukama
 
Individual differences
Individual differencesIndividual differences
Individual differences
 
Selecting A topicJob PositionFor the first part of the project,.docx
Selecting A topicJob PositionFor the first part of the project,.docxSelecting A topicJob PositionFor the first part of the project,.docx
Selecting A topicJob PositionFor the first part of the project,.docx
 
CHAPTER 2.pdf
CHAPTER 2.pdfCHAPTER 2.pdf
CHAPTER 2.pdf
 
Second language acquisition (question and answers)
Second language acquisition (question and answers)Second language acquisition (question and answers)
Second language acquisition (question and answers)
 

Más de Dr. Cupid Lucid

Más de Dr. Cupid Lucid (20)

Types of research
Types of researchTypes of research
Types of research
 
Types of Research
Types of ResearchTypes of Research
Types of Research
 
Literature what is it
Literature what is itLiterature what is it
Literature what is it
 
History of english literature sajid
History of english literature sajidHistory of english literature sajid
History of english literature sajid
 
A guide to_writing_research_papers
A guide to_writing_research_papersA guide to_writing_research_papers
A guide to_writing_research_papers
 
What isliterature
What isliteratureWhat isliterature
What isliterature
 
101 masterpieces of literature in english
101 masterpieces of literature in english101 masterpieces of literature in english
101 masterpieces of literature in english
 
National Curriculum of English Grade I-XII
National Curriculum of English Grade I-XIINational Curriculum of English Grade I-XII
National Curriculum of English Grade I-XII
 
The Linguistic Variables
The Linguistic VariablesThe Linguistic Variables
The Linguistic Variables
 
Term Paper
Term PaperTerm Paper
Term Paper
 
Syllabus Designing
Syllabus DesigningSyllabus Designing
Syllabus Designing
 
Semiotics Final
Semiotics FinalSemiotics Final
Semiotics Final
 
Research Proposal Methoo
Research Proposal MethooResearch Proposal Methoo
Research Proposal Methoo
 
Questionnaire
QuestionnaireQuestionnaire
Questionnaire
 
Pygmalion
PygmalionPygmalion
Pygmalion
 
Model Of Cohesion
Model Of CohesionModel Of Cohesion
Model Of Cohesion
 
Linguistic And Social Inequality
Linguistic And Social InequalityLinguistic And Social Inequality
Linguistic And Social Inequality
 
Linguistic And Social Inequality
Linguistic And Social InequalityLinguistic And Social Inequality
Linguistic And Social Inequality
 
Kinds Of Variables Kato Begum
Kinds Of Variables Kato BegumKinds Of Variables Kato Begum
Kinds Of Variables Kato Begum
 
Kinds Of Variable
Kinds Of VariableKinds Of Variable
Kinds Of Variable
 

Último

Anypoint Exchange: It’s Not Just a Repo!
Anypoint Exchange: It’s Not Just a Repo!Anypoint Exchange: It’s Not Just a Repo!
Anypoint Exchange: It’s Not Just a Repo!Manik S Magar
 
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek SchlawackFwdays
 
Bun (KitWorks Team Study 노별마루 발표 2024.4.22)
Bun (KitWorks Team Study 노별마루 발표 2024.4.22)Bun (KitWorks Team Study 노별마루 발표 2024.4.22)
Bun (KitWorks Team Study 노별마루 발표 2024.4.22)Wonjun Hwang
 
Vector Databases 101 - An introduction to the world of Vector Databases
Vector Databases 101 - An introduction to the world of Vector DatabasesVector Databases 101 - An introduction to the world of Vector Databases
Vector Databases 101 - An introduction to the world of Vector DatabasesZilliz
 
Nell’iperspazio con Rocket: il Framework Web di Rust!
Nell’iperspazio con Rocket: il Framework Web di Rust!Nell’iperspazio con Rocket: il Framework Web di Rust!
Nell’iperspazio con Rocket: il Framework Web di Rust!Commit University
 
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptxArtificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptxhariprasad279825
 
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your BrandWordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brandgvaughan
 
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project SetupStreamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project SetupFlorian Wilhelm
 
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL CertsScanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL CertsRizwan Syed
 
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsDevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsSergiu Bodiu
 
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 3652toLead Limited
 
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdfUnraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdfAlex Barbosa Coqueiro
 
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024Stephanie Beckett
 
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
"ML in Production",Oleksandr BaganFwdays
 
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?Mattias Andersson
 
Search Engine Optimization SEO PDF for 2024.pdf
Search Engine Optimization SEO PDF for 2024.pdfSearch Engine Optimization SEO PDF for 2024.pdf
Search Engine Optimization SEO PDF for 2024.pdfRankYa
 
Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)
Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)
Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)Mark Simos
 
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024Scott Keck-Warren
 

Último (20)

Anypoint Exchange: It’s Not Just a Repo!
Anypoint Exchange: It’s Not Just a Repo!Anypoint Exchange: It’s Not Just a Repo!
Anypoint Exchange: It’s Not Just a Repo!
 
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
"Subclassing and Composition – A Pythonic Tour of Trade-Offs", Hynek Schlawack
 
Bun (KitWorks Team Study 노별마루 발표 2024.4.22)
Bun (KitWorks Team Study 노별마루 발표 2024.4.22)Bun (KitWorks Team Study 노별마루 발표 2024.4.22)
Bun (KitWorks Team Study 노별마루 발표 2024.4.22)
 
Vector Databases 101 - An introduction to the world of Vector Databases
Vector Databases 101 - An introduction to the world of Vector DatabasesVector Databases 101 - An introduction to the world of Vector Databases
Vector Databases 101 - An introduction to the world of Vector Databases
 
Nell’iperspazio con Rocket: il Framework Web di Rust!
Nell’iperspazio con Rocket: il Framework Web di Rust!Nell’iperspazio con Rocket: il Framework Web di Rust!
Nell’iperspazio con Rocket: il Framework Web di Rust!
 
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptxArtificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
Artificial intelligence in cctv survelliance.pptx
 
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your BrandWordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
WordPress Websites for Engineers: Elevate Your Brand
 
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project SetupStreamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
 
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL CertsScanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
 
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
New from BookNet Canada for 2024: BNC CataList - Tech Forum 2024
 
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsDevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
 
DMCC Future of Trade Web3 - Special Edition
DMCC Future of Trade Web3 - Special EditionDMCC Future of Trade Web3 - Special Edition
DMCC Future of Trade Web3 - Special Edition
 
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
 
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdfUnraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
 
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
What's New in Teams Calling, Meetings and Devices March 2024
 
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
"ML in Production",Oleksandr Bagan
 
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
Are Multi-Cloud and Serverless Good or Bad?
 
Search Engine Optimization SEO PDF for 2024.pdf
Search Engine Optimization SEO PDF for 2024.pdfSearch Engine Optimization SEO PDF for 2024.pdf
Search Engine Optimization SEO PDF for 2024.pdf
 
Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)
Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)
Tampa BSides - Chef's Tour of Microsoft Security Adoption Framework (SAF)
 
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
 

Apptitude As An Individual Difference In Sla

  • 1. INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES APTITUDE M.Sajid us Salam M.Phil Linguistics The Islamia University Bahawalpur [email_address]
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Spolsky (1995) explains that in the 1920’s and 1930’s the U.S. school curriculum language learning Failure became too common. The educational authoritative commissioned the design of prognosis tests to identify prospective causalities. Between 1925-1930 many such tests were organized. Generalizations Were made through these tests about the learners likely performance in a real language learning programme. These tests had no firm theoretical background but their design was based on two approaches 1-analytical 2-synthetic Research Done Between 1920-1930
  • 7.
  • 8. Skehan’s view (1980) Memory Ability Auditory Ability Linguistic Ability
  • 9. Modern Language Aptitude Test 1959 Number Learning Phonetic Script Spelling Clues Words in Sentences Paired Association Carroll and Sapon’s Research
  • 10. Pimsleur Language Aptitude Battery 1966 Grade point Interest in foreign Vocabulary Language Sound Sound-Symbol average language learning Analysis Discrimination Association
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.