13. Communism They believed that if there was freedom for them and no government or class differences, they could all live in harmony.
14. Russia in 1917 The Bolsheviks during the Russian Revolution took charge. This was the starting point of Soviet Marxism and the beginning of modern communism.
15. The Bolsheviks adopted the name of the Communist Party and the socialist policies they named under Leninism. In the early 1920’s, the Soviet Union was formed and their program of communism held, developing a harmonious classless society.
16. Fascism A governmental ideology that combined the elements of totalitarian, nationalism, militarism, and anti-Communism. It was opposed to socialism, liberalism, democracy and individualism. Basically, fascism was that the government had all authority and governed and controlled every single person in the country.
17. of Benito Mussolini Fascism was the authoritarian political movement which ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943 under the leadership of Benito Mussolini. It was the system of government that exercised a dictatorship of the extreme right
18. Nazism . Nazism is very similar to fascism; some even say it is a particular form of fascism. Nazism is anti-Communistic and is opposed to democracy.