The annual fuel cost estimates in the 2008–2012 electronic fuel economy guides are updated weekly to match EIA's current national average prices for gasoline and diesel fuel.
Value Proposition canvas- Customer needs and pains
2012 Fuel Economy Guide
1.
2. i
USING THE FUEL ECONOMY Flexible-fuel vehicles (FFVs), which can
use gasoline and E85, have estimates for
GUIDE both fuels. Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles
(PHEVs) have estimates for gasoline-only
The U.S. Environmental Protection
and electric-only operation and are
Agency (EPA) and U.S. Department of
discussed in more detail on page 27. For
Energy (DOE) produce the Fuel Economy
answers to frequently asked questions
Guide to help car buyers choose the most
about fuel economy estimates, visit
fuel-efficient vehicle that meets their
www.fueleconomy.gov.
needs. The Guide is published in print
and on the Web at
www.fueleconomy.gov. For additional
Annual Fuel Cost Estimates
print copies, please call DOE’s Clean This Guide provides annual fuel cost
contents Cities Technical Response Service at 1- estimates for each vehicle. The estimates
800-254-6735 or mail your request to: are based on the assumptions that you
• Using the Fuel Economy Guide / i NREL - Fuel Economy Guide, 1617 Cole travel 15,000 miles per year (55% under
• Understanding the Guide Listings / 1 Boulevard, Golden, CO 80401. city driving conditions and 45% under
• Why Some Vehicles Are Not Listed / 1 highway conditions) and that fuel costs
• Vehicle Classes Used in This Guide / 2 $3.37/gallon for regular unleaded gasoline
Fuel Economy Estimates and $3.63/gallon for premium. Cost-per-
• Tax Incentives and Disincentives / 2
Most vehicles in this Guide (other than gallon assumptions for vehicles that use
• Why Consider Fuel Economy? / 2
plug-in hybrids) have three fuel economy other fuel types are discussed at the
• Fueling Options / 2
estimates: beginning of those vehicle sections. The
• Fuel Economy and Annual Fuel Cost fuel costs were determined in advance to
Ranges for Vehicle Classes / 3 allow time for printing fuel economy labels
• A "city" estimate that represents urban
• Model Year 2012 Fuel Economy and the Guide, and may not reflect current
driving, in which a vehicle is started in
Leaders / 4 the morning (after being parked all fuel prices.
• 2012 Model Year Vehicles / 5 night) and driven in stop-and-go traffic
• Diesel Vehicles / 25 Visit www.fueleconomy.gov to
• A "highway" estimate that represents a personalize fuel costs based on current
• Compressed Natural Gas Vehicles / 25
mixture of rural and interstate highway fuel prices and your driving habits.
• Electric Vehicles / 26
driving in a warmed-up vehicle, typical
• Hybrid Electric Vehicles / 27 of longer trips in free-flowing traffic
• Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles / 29
• A "combined" estimate that represents Your Fuel Economy Will Vary
• Ethanol Flexible Fuel Vehicles / 30
a combination of city driving (55%) and Even though EPA recently improved its
• Fuel Cell Vehicles / 35
highway driving (45%) methods for estimating fuel economy, your
• Index / 36
vehicle’s fuel economy will almost
Estimates for all vehicles are based on certainly vary from EPA’s estimate. Fuel
laboratory testing under standardized economy is not a fixed number; it varies
conditions to allow for fair comparisons. significantly based on where you drive,
how you drive, and other factors. Thus, it
3. WWW.FUELECONOMY.GOV 1
is impossible for one set of estimates to diagram below). Vehicles that can use
predict fuel economy precisely for all
UNDERSTANDING THE
more than one kind of fuel have an entry
drivers in all environments. For example, GUIDE LISTINGS for each fuel type.
the following factors can lower your
vehicle’s fuel economy: We hope you’ll find the Fuel Economy Interior passenger and cargo volumes are
• Aggressive driving (hard acceleration Guide easy to use! Fuel economy and located in the index at the back of the
and braking) annual fuel cost data are organized by Guide.
vehicle class (see page 2 for a list of
• Excessive idling, accelerating, and classes). Within each class, vehicles are
braking in stop-and-go traffic listed alphabetically by manufacturer and WHY SOME VEHICLES ARE
• Cold weather (engines are more efficient model. NOT LISTED
when warmed up)
Vehicle models with different features, Fuel economy regulations currently do not
• Driving with a heavy load or with the air such as engine size or transmission type,
conditioner running apply to
are listed as different vehicles—engine and
• Improperly tuned engine or under- transmission attributes are shown in the • Sport utility vehicles (SUVs) and
inflated tires first column under the model name. passenger vans with a gross vehicle
• Use of remote starters Additional attributes needed to distinguish weight rating (GVWR) of more than
among vehicles (e.g., fuel type, suggested 10,000 pounds—GVWR is the vehicle
In addition, small variations in vehicle fuel grade) are listed in the “Notes” column weight plus carrying capacity
manufacturing can cause fuel economy . A legend for abbreviations is provided on
• Other vehicles with a GVWR of 8,500
variations in the same make and model, page 5. pounds or more or a curb weight over
and some vehicles don’t attain maximum 6,000 pounds
fuel economy until they are "broken in" A "P" in the "Notes" column indicates that
(around 3,000–5,000 miles). the manufacturer recommends that the
vehicle be fueled with premium-grade Therefore, those vehicles are not tested,
gasoline, and a "PR" indicates that the and fuel economy labels are not posted on
So, please remember that the EPA ratings
manufacturer requires premium. The their windows.
are a useful tool for comparing vehicles
higher price of premium fuel is reflected in
when car buying, but they may not
the annual fuel cost for these vehicles. Also, for some vehicles, fuel economy
accurately predict the MPG you will get.
This is also true for annual fuel cost information is not available in time to be
estimates. For more information on fuel The most fuel-efficient vehicles in each printed in the Guide. However, you can find
economy ratings and factors that affect fuel class and alternative fuel vehicles are more up-to-date information at
economy, visit www.fueleconomy.gov indicated with special markings (see www.fueleconomy.gov.
4. 2 WWW.FUELECONOMY.GOV
VEHICLE CLASSES USED IN THIS GUIDE
CARS TRUCKS
Passenger and Cargo Gross Vehicle
CLASS Volume (cu. ft.) CLASS Weight Rating* (pounds)
TWO SEATERS PICKUP TRUCKS
SEDANS Small Under 6,000
Minicompact Under 85 Standard 6,000 to 8,500
Subcompact 85 to 99 VANS
Compact 100 to 109 Passenger Under 10,000
Midsize 110 to 119 Cargo Under 8,500
Large 120 or more MINIVANS Under 8,500
STATION WAGONS SPORT UTILITY VEHICLES Under 10,000
Small Under 130 SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLES Under 8,500
Midsize 130 to 159
Large 160 or more *Gross vehicle weight rating = vehicle weight plus carrying capacity
TAX INCENTIVES AND accurate fuel cost information for your economy. The difference between 25
vehicle. miles per gallon and 20 miles per gallon
DISINCENTIVES can prevent the emission of 10 tons of CO2
over a vehicle’s lifetime, more than a year’s
Federal Tax Credits Reduce Oil Dependence worth of use.
You may be eligible for a federal income Costs
tax credit of up to $7,500 if you purchase a Buying a more fuel-efficient vehicle can
qualifying electric or plug-in hybrid vehicle help reduce our dependence on petroleum.
in 2011–2012. About half of the oil used to produce the
gasoline you put in your tank is imported.
Visit www.fueleconomy.gov for more The United States uses about 19 million
information on qualifying models, credit barrels of oil per day, two-thirds of which is
amounts, and phase-out dates. used for transportation. Petroleum imports
cost us about $269 billion a year—that’s
Gas Guzzler Tax money that could be used to fuel our own
The Energy Tax Act of 1978 requires auto economy.
companies to pay a"gas guzzler" tax on the
sale of cars with exceptionally low fuel You can also reduce your contribution to
economy. Such vehicles are identified in Reduce Climate Change climate change by
the Guide by the word "Tax" in the "Notes" Climate change is widely viewed as the
column. In the dealer showroom, the • Getting the best fuel economy out of
most significant long-term threat to the
words "Gas Guzzler" and the tax amount your car
global environment, and human-made
are listed on the vehicle’s fuel economy emissions of greenhouse gases are very • Using a low-carbon fuel, such as
label. The tax does not apply to light likely the cause of most of the observed compressed natural gas (CNG) or
trucks. global warming over the last 50 years. electricity from a renewable resource
such as wind or hydropower
WHY CONSIDER FUEL Burning fossil fuels such as gasoline and
ECONOMY? diesel releases carbon dioxide (CO2) and • Walking, biking, or taking public transit
other greenhouse gases (GHGs) into the more often
atmosphere, contributing to global climate
New fuel economy and CO2 tailpipe
Save Money change. CO2 is the most important human-
emissions standards go into effect starting
made GHG, and highway vehicles account
You could save as much as $1,700 in fuel with model year 2012 vehicles.
for 28% (1.5 billion tons) of U.S. CO2
costs each year by choosing the most fuel-
emissions each year.
efficient vehicle in a particular class. This FUELING OPTIONS
can add up to thousands of dollars over a Every gallon of gasoline your vehicle burns
vehicle’s lifetime. Fuel-efficient models puts about 20 pounds of CO2 into the Ethanol Blends – E85 & E10
come in all shapes and sizes, so you need atmosphere; the average vehicle emits Ethanol is an alcohol fuel made by
not sacrifice utility or size. around 6 to 9 tons of CO2 each year. fermenting and distilling starch crops, such
Unlike other forms of vehicle pollution, CO2 as corn. It may also be made from
Each vehicle listing in the Fuel Economy
emissions cannot be reduced by pollution "cellulosic biomass" such as trees and
Guide provides an estimated annual fuel
control technologies. They can only be grasses in the near future. The use of
cost (see page i). The online guide at
reduced by burning less fuel or by burning ethanol can reduce U.S. dependence on
www.fueleconomy.gov features an
fuel that contains less carbon. petroleum and reduce greenhouse gases.
annual fuel cost calculator that allows you
to insert your local gasoline prices and One of the most important things you can
typical driving conditions (percentage of do to reduce your contribution to climate
city and highway driving) to obtain the most change is to buy a vehicle with better fuel
5. WWW.FUELECONOMY.GOV 3
E10 or "gasohol" is a blend of 10% ethanol MPG due to ethanol’s lower energy
and 90% gasoline sold in many parts of the content. Use of biodiesel blends may reduce fuel
country. All auto manufacturers approve economy slightly, with a drop of less than
the use of blends of 10% ethanol or less in Biodiesel 1% for B5.
their gasoline vehicles. Biodiesel is a commercially available diesel Purchase commercial-grade biodiesel
-replacement fuel manufactured from from a reputable dealer. Never refuel
E85, a blend of 85% ethanol and 15% vegetable oils or animal fats. It produces with recycled grease or vegetable oil
gasoline, can be used in flexible fuel fewer greenhouse gases than petroleum that has not been converted to
vehicles (FFVs), which are specially diesel and, since it is made domestically biodiesel. It will damage your engine.
designed to run on gasoline, E85, or any from renewable resources, increases
national energy security. More than 600 stations currently sell B20.
mixture of the two. FFVs are offered by
Visit http://www.afdc.energy.gov/afdc/
several vehicle manufacturers. To Biodiesel can be blended at any ratio with locator/stations/ for locations of service
determine if your vehicle is an FFV, check petroleum diesel, but it is most commonly stations selling biodiesel.
the inside of your car’s fuel filler door for an sold at ratios of 2%, 5%, or 20%, denoted
identification sticker or consult your as B2, B5, and B20. The vehicle Premium- vs. Regular-Grade
owner’s manual. More than 2,400 filling manufacturers that produce the diesels
stations in the United States currently sell Gasoline
listed in the Fuel Economy Guide currently
E85. Visit http://www.afdc.energy.gov/ approve the use of biodiesel blends of up Regular unleaded is the recommended
afdc/locator/stations/ for locations near to 5% (B5) in their vehicles and state that gasoline for most cars. Using a higher-
you. vehicle damage caused by using higher octane gasoline than recommended by the
blends will not be covered under the owner’s manual does not improve
There is no noticeable difference in vehicle manufacturer’s warranty. Check your performance or fuel efficiency; it only costs
performance when low-level ethanol blends owner’s manual or with your vehicle more money. Check your owner’s manual
are used. However, FFVs operating on manufacturer to determine the right blend to determine the lowest grade of fuel you
E85 usually experience a 25–30% drop in for your vehicle. can use.
FUEL ECONOMY AND ANNUAL FUEL COST RANGES FOR VEHICLE CLASSES
The graph below provides the fuel economy and annual fuel cost ranges for the vehicles in each class so you can see where a given
vehicle's fuel economy and cost fall within its class. Combined city and highway MPG estimates are used; these assume you will drive
55% in the city and 45% on the highway. Annual fuel costs assume you travel 15,000 miles each year and fuel costs $3.37/gallon for
regular unleaded gasoline, $3.63/gallon for premium, $4.01 for diesel,and $.12/kWh for electricity. Visit www.fueleconomy.gov to
calculate annual fuel cost for a specific vehicle based on your own driving conditions and per-gallon fuel costs.
Two Seater Cars 10 ($5,445) 37 ($1,365)
Minicompact Cars 13 ($4,187) 37 ($1,365)
Subcompact Cars 14 ($3,888) 33 ($1,532) 112 ($540)*
Compact Cars 14 ($3,888) 44 ($1,147) 60 ($648)*
Midsize Cars 13 ($4,187) 50 ($1,011) 99 ($600)*
Large Cars 14 ($3,888) 28 ($1,805)
Small Station Wagons 14 ($3,888) 34 ($1,582)
Midsize Station Wagons 18 ($3,027) 42 ($1,203)
Cars
Minivans 19 ($2,659) 24 ($2,108) Trucks
Passenger Vans 11 ($4,595) 14 ($3,609)
Cargo Vans 11 ($4,595) 17 ($2,972)
Sport Utility Vehicles 12 ($4,211) 32 ($1,582)
Small Pickup Trucks 16 ($3,159) 22 ($2,300)
Standard Pickup Trucks 13 ($3,887) 21 ($2,406)
Special Purpose Vehicles 13 ($3,372) 24 ($2,108) 62 ($972)*
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
MPG (Annual Fuel Cost)
Fuel economy estimates on this chart do not include vehicles operating on compressed natural gas (CNG), electricity, or E85.
* Represents electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids. Fuel economy values for these vehicles are in miles per gallon gasoline equivalent (MPGe).
6. 4 WWW.FUELECONOMY.GOV
MODEL YEAR 2012 FUEL ECONOMY LEADERS
Listed below are vehicles with the highest fuel economy in the most popular classes. In vehicle classes where the most fuel efficient
vehicle is a plug-in hybrid (PHEV) or electric (EV), a conventional or regular hybrid vehicle is also listed. Rankings are based on
combined city and highway fuel economy estimates which assume 55% city driving and 45% highway driving. Please note that many
vehicle models come in a range of engine sizes and trim lines, resulting in different fuel economy values. If there is only one vehicle in
the class, we do not list a fuel economy leader.
Trans Trans
Eng Size / MPG Eng Size / MPG
Type/ Type/
Cylinders Combined Cylinders Combined
Speeds Speeds
TWO-SEATER CARS STANDARD PICKUP TRUCKS
HONDA CHEVROLET
CR-Z AV-S7 1.5/4 37 Silverado 15 Hybrid 2WD AV 6.0/8 21
Silverado 15 Hybrid 4WD AV 6.0/8 21
MINICOMPACT CARS
SCION GMC
iQ AV 1.3/4 37 Sierra 15 Hybrid 2WD AV 6.0/8 21
SUBCOMPACT CARS Sierra 15 Hybrid 4WD AV 6.0/8 21
MITSUBISHI VANS, CARGO
i-MiEV (EV)† A-1 NA 112 CHEVROLET
CHEVROLET Express 1500 2WD Cargo A-4 4.3/6 17
Sonic 5 M-6 1.4/4 33 GMC
FORD Savana 1500 2WD (cargo) A-4 4.3/6 17
Fiesta FWD M-5 1.6/4 33 VANS, PASSENGER
AM-6 1.6/4 33 CHEVROLET
Fiesta SFE FWD AM-6 1.6/4 33 Express 1500 2WD Passenger A-4 5.3/8 14‡
Express 1500 AWD Passenger A-4 5.3/8 14‡
COMPACT CARS
CHEVROLET FORD
Volt (PHEV)* AV 1.4/4 60 E150 Wagon FFV A-4 4.6/8 14‡
HONDA GMC
Civic Hybrid AV 1.5/4 44 Savana 1500 2WD (Passenger) A-4 5.3/8 14‡
MIDSIZE CARS Savana 1500 AWD (Passenger) A-4 5.3/8 14‡
NISSAN MINIVANS
Leaf (EV)† A-1 NA 99 MAZDA
TOYOTA 5 A-S5 2.5/4 24
Prius AV 1.8/4 50 M-6 2.5/4 24
LARGE CARS SPORT UTILITY VEHICLES
HYUNDAI FORD
Sonata A-6 2.4/4 28 Escape Hybrid FWD AV 2.5/4 32
M-6 2.4/4 28 SPECIAL PURPOSE VEHICLE
SMALL STATION WAGONS AZURE DYNAMICS
AUDI Transit Connect Electric Van (EV)† A-1 NA 62
A3 (diesel) A-S6 2.0/4 34 Transit Connect Electric Wagon (EV)† A-1 NA 62
VOLKSWAGEN FORD
Jetta SportWagen (diesel) M-6 2.0/4 34 Transit Connect Wagon FWD A-4 2.0/4 24
MIDSIZE STATION WAGONS
TOYOTA
Prius v AV 1.8/4 42
SMALL PICKUP TRUCKS
TOYOTA
Tacoma 2WD M-5 2.7/4 22
* This vehicle is a plug-in hybrid, which runs on both gasoline and electricity. Since electricity is not measured in gallons, a conversion factor is used
to translate the fuel economy when running on electricity into miles per gallon of gasoline equivalent (MPGe). The combined MPGe estimate
includes a mix of gasoline and electric energy use.
† This is an all-electric vehicle. Since electricity is not measured in gallons, a conversion factor is used to translate the fuel economy into miles per
gallon of gasoline equivalent (MPGe).
‡ When operated on gasoline.
7. WWW.FUELECONOMY.GOV 5
2012 MODEL YEAR VEHICLES
This section contains the fuel economy values for 2012 model year vehicles. Additional information for alternative fuel vehicles can be
found on pages 25–35. Alternative fuel vehicles are highlighted with a medium blue background, and those that can use two kinds of
fuel, such as flexible fuel vehicles, have an entry for each fuel type. The most fuel-efficient vehicles in each class are listed in blue
boldface type and marked with a blue pointer ( ).
Manufacturer Manufacturer
Model MPG Annual Model MPG Annual
Configuration Fuel Configuration Fuel
City/Hwy Comb City/Hwy Comb
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Notes
TWO SEATERS CHEVROLET
ASTON MARTIN Corvette
A-S6, 6.2L, 8cyl 15/25 18 $2,811
V12 Vantage
M-6, 5.9L, 12cyl 11/17 13 $4,187 P Tax M-6, 6.2L, 8cyl 16/26 19 $2,659
V8 Vantage M-6, 6.2L, 8cyl 14/21 17 $3,202 P S Tax
AM-6, 4.7L, 8cyl 14/20 16 $3,403 P Tax M-6, 7.0L, 8cyl 15/24 18 $3,027 P
M-6, 4.7L, 8cyl 13/19 15 $3,632 P Tax HONDA
V8 Vantage S CR-Z
AM-7, 4.7L, 8cyl 14/21 16 $3,403 P Tax AV-S7, 1.5L, 4cyl 35/39 37 $1,365 HEV
AUDI M-6, 1.5L, 4cyl 31/37 34 $1,486 HEV
R8 LAMBORGHINI
AM-6, 4.2L, 8cyl 13/21 16 $3,403 P Tax Aventador Coupe
M-6, 4.2L, 8cyl 11/20 14 $3,888 P Tax A-S7, 6.5L, 12cyl 11/17 13 $4,187 P Tax
AM-6, 5.2L, 10cyl 13/19 15 $3,632 P Tax Gallardo Coupe
M-6, 5.2L, 10cyl 12/19 14 $3,888 P Tax AM-6, 5.2L, 10cyl 13/20 16 $3,403 P Tax
R8 Spyder M-6, 5.2L, 10cyl 12/20 15 $3,632 P Tax
AM-6, 4.2L, 8cyl 13/21 16 $3,403 P Tax Gallardo Spyder
M-6, 4.2L, 8cyl 11/20 14 $3,888 P Tax AM-6, 5.2L, 10cyl 13/20 16 $3,403 P Tax
AM-6, 5.2L, 10cyl 13/19 15 $3,632 P Tax M-6, 5.2L, 10cyl 12/20 14 $3,888 P Tax
M-6, 5.2L, 10cyl 12/19 14 $3,888 P Tax LEXUS
TT Roadster quattro LFA
A-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl 23/31 26 $2,096 PT A-S6, 4.8L, 10cyl 11/16 12 $4,536 P Tax
BENTLEY MAZDA
Continental Supersports MX-5
A-S6, 6.0L, 12cyl 12/19 14 $3,888 P T Tax A-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl 21/28 23 $2,369 P
8/14 10 $4,890 E85 M-5, 2.0L, 4cyl 22/28 25 $2,178 P
BMW M-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 21/28 24 $2,271 P
Z4 sDrive28i MCLAREN AUTOMOTIVE
A-8, 2.0L, 4cyl 24/33 27 $2,015 PT MP4-12C Coupe
M-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 22/34 27 $2,015 PT A-7, 3.8L, 8cyl 15/22 18 $3,027 PT
Z4 sDrive35i
MERCEDES-BENZ
A-S7, 3.0L, 6cyl 17/24 19 $2,864 PT
SL550
M-6, 3.0L, 6cyl 19/26 21 $2,592 PT
A-7, 5.5L, 8cyl 14/22 17 $3,202 P Tax
Z4 sDrive35is
SL63 AMG
A-S7, 3.0L, 6cyl 17/24 19 $2,864 PT
A-7, 6.2L, 8cyl 12/19 14 $3,888 P Tax
BUGATTI SLK350
Veyron A-7, 3.5L, 6cyl 20/29 23 $2,369 P
A-S7, 8.0L, 16cyl 8/15 10 $5,445 P T Tax
ABBREVIATIONS: D.................... Diesel Mode................. Multi Mode Transmission
Highest MPG in Class
................... Di................... Direct Injection MPG............. Miles per Gallon
2WD............... Two-Wheel Drive E85................ 85% Ethanol/15% Gasoline NA................. Not Available at Press Time
4WD.............. Four-Wheel Drive Elec................ ELectricity Ni-MH............ Nickel-Metal Hydride
A.................... Automatic Transmission Eng Size......... Engine Volume in Liters ORP.............. Off-Road Package
A-S................. Automatic Transmission-Select Shift EV................ Electric Vehicle P................... Premium Gasoline Recommended
AM................. Automated Manual FFV................ Flexible Fuel Vehicle Phev.............. Plug-in Hybrid
AV................. Continuously Variable Transmission FWD............... Front-Wheel Drive PR................. Premium Gasoline Required
AV-S.............. Continuously Variable Transmision with Gas................ Regular Gasoline PT4WD............... Part-time 4WD
..................... Select Shift HEV............... Hybrid-Electric Vehicle S.................... Supercharger
AWD.............. All-Wheel Drive HP.................. Horsepower SIDI................. park Ignition Direct Injection
S
City................ MPG on City Test Procedure Hwy................ MPG on Highway Test Procedure ST................. Sport Transmission
Li-Ion.............. Lithium Ion T.................... Turbocharger
CNG.............. Compressed Natural Gas
LWB............... Long Wheel Base Tax................ Subject to Gas Guzzler Tax
Comb..............Combined
M....................Manual Transmission Trans............. Transmission
Convsn.......... Conversion
Mid................ Midgrade Gasoline VCM.............. Variable Cylinder Management
8. 6 WWW.FUELECONOMY.GOV
Manufacturer Manufacturer
Model MPG Annual Model MPG Annual
Configuration Fuel Configuration Fuel
City/Hwy Comb City/Hwy Comb
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Notes
SLS AMG DBS
AM-7, 6.2L, 8cyl 14/20 16 $3,403 P Tax A-S6, 5.9L, 12cyl 12/18 14 $3,888 P Tax
SLS AMG Roadster M-6, 5.9L, 12cyl 11/17 13 $4,187 P Tax
AM-7, 6.2L, 8cyl 14/20 16 $3,403 P Tax Virage
MINI A-S6, 5.9L, 12cyl 13/18 15 $3,632 P Tax
Cooper Coupe FIAT
A-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl 28/36 31 $1,759 P 500
M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 29/37 32 $1,704 P A-6, 1.4L, 4cyl 27/34 30 $1,813 P
Cooper Roadster M-5, 1.4L, 4cyl 30/38 33 $1,650 P
A-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl 27/35 30 $1,813 P 500 Cabrio
M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 27/35 30 $1,813 P A-6, 1.4L, 4cyl 27/32 29 $1,879 P
Cooper S Coupe JAGUAR
A-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl 26/34 29 $1,879 PT XK
M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 27/35 30 $1,813 PT A-S6, 5.0L, 8cyl 16/24 19 $2,864 P
Cooper S Roadster A-S6, 5.0L, 8cyl 15/22 17 $3,202 PS
A-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl 26/34 29 $1,879 PT XK Convertible
M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 27/35 30 $1,813 PT A-S6, 5.0L, 8cyl 16/22 18 $3,027 P
John Cooper Works Coupe A-S6, 5.0L, 8cyl 15/22 17 $3,202 PS
M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 25/33 28 $1,944 PT
MINI
John Cooper Works Roadster
M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 25/33 28 $1,944 PT Cooper
A-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl 28/36 31 $1,759 P
NISSAN M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 29/37 32 $1,704 P
370Z Cooper Convertible
A-S7, 3.7L, 6cyl 19/26 22 $2,477 P A-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl 27/35 30 $1,813 P
M-6, 3.7L, 6cyl 18/26 21 $2,592 P M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 27/35 30 $1,813 P
370Z Roadster Cooper S
A-S7, 3.7L, 6cyl 18/25 21 $2,592 P A-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl 26/34 29 $1,879 PT
M-6, 3.7L, 6cyl 18/25 20 $2,723 P M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 27/35 30 $1,813 PT
PORSCHE Cooper S Convertible
911 Speedster A-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl 26/34 29 $1,879 PT
A-7, 3.8L, 6cyl 19/27 21 $2,592 P M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 27/35 30 $1,813 PT
Boxster John Cooper Works
A-7, 2.9L, 6cyl 20/29 24 $2,271 P M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 25/33 28 $1,944 PT
M-6, 2.9L, 6cyl 19/27 22 $2,477 P John Cooper Works Convertible
Boxster S M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 25/33 28 $1,944 PT
A-7, 3.4L, 6cyl 20/29 23 $2,369 P MITSUBISHI
M-6, 3.4L, 6cyl 19/26 22 $2,477 P Eclipse Spyder
Boxster Spyder A-S4, 2.4L, 4cyl 20/27 23 $2,199
A-7, 3.4L, 6cyl 20/29 23 $2,369 P A-S5, 3.8L, 6cyl 16/24 19 $2,864 P
M-6, 3.4L, 6cyl 19/27 22 $2,477 P
PORSCHE
Cayman
A-7, 2.9L, 6cyl 20/29 24 $2,271 P 911 C4 GTS
A-7, 3.8L, 6cyl 18/26 21 $2,592 P
M-6, 2.9L, 6cyl 19/27 22 $2,477 P
M-6, 3.8L, 6cyl 18/25 21 $2,592 P
Cayman R
A-7, 3.4L, 6cyl 20/29 23 $2,369 P 911 C4 GTS Cabriolet
A-7, 3.8L, 6cyl 18/27 21 $2,592 P
M-6, 3.4L, 6cyl 19/27 22 $2,477 P
M-6, 3.8L, 6cyl 17/25 20 $2,723 P
Cayman S
A-7, 3.4L, 6cyl 20/29 23 $2,369 P 911 Carrera
A-7, 3.6L, 6cyl 19/27 22 $2,477 P
M-6, 3.4L, 6cyl 19/26 22 $2,477 P
M-6, 3.6L, 6cyl 18/25 21 $2,592 P
MINICOMPACT CARS 911 Carrera 4
A-7, 3.6L, 6cyl 18/26 21 $2,592 P
ASTON MARTIN
M-6, 3.6L, 6cyl 18/24 21 $2,592 P
DB9
A-S6, 5.9L, 12cyl 13/20 15 $3,632 P Tax 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet
A-7, 3.6L, 6cyl 18/26 21 $2,592 P
M-6, 5.9L, 12cyl 11/17 13 $4,187 P Tax
M-6, 3.6L, 6cyl 18/25 21 $2,592 P
9. WWW.FUELECONOMY.GOV 7
Manufacturer Manufacturer
Model MPG Annual Model MPG Annual
Configuration Fuel Configuration Fuel
City/Hwy Comb City/Hwy Comb
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Notes
911 Carrera 4 Targa TT Coupe quattro
A-7, 3.6L, 6cyl 18/26 21 $2,592 P A-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl 23/31 26 $2,096 PT
M-6, 3.6L, 6cyl 18/25 21 $2,592 P TT RS Coupe
911 Carrera 4S M-6, 2.5L, 5cyl 18/25 20 $2,723 PT
A-7, 3.8L, 6cyl 18/26 21 $2,592 P BENTLEY
M-6, 3.8L, 6cyl 18/25 21 $2,592 P Continental GTC
911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet A-S6, 6.0L, 12cyl 11/19 14 $3,888 P T Tax
A-7, 3.8L, 6cyl 18/27 21 $2,592 P 8/13 10 $4,890 E85
M-6, 3.8L, 6cyl 17/25 20 $2,723 P Continental Supersports Convertible
911 Carrera 4S Targa A-S6, 6.0L, 12cyl 12/19 14 $3,888 P T Tax
A-7, 3.8L, 6cyl 18/27 21 $2,592 P 8/14 10 $4,890 E85
M-6, 3.8L, 6cyl 17/25 20 $2,723 P BMW
911 Carrera Cabriolet 128ci Convertible
A-7, 3.6L, 6cyl 19/27 21 $2,592 P A-S6, 3.0L, 6cyl 18/27 21 $2,592 P
M-6, 3.6L, 6cyl 18/26 21 $2,592 P M-6, 3.0L, 6cyl 18/28 22 $2,477 P
911 Carrera S 128i
A-7, 3.8L, 6cyl 19/26 22 $2,477 P A-S6, 3.0L, 6cyl 18/28 21 $2,592 P
M-6, 3.8L, 6cyl 18/25 21 $2,592 P M-6, 3.0L, 6cyl 18/28 22 $2,477 P
911 Carrera S Cabriolet 135i
A-7, 3.8L, 6cyl 19/27 21 $2,592 P A-S7, 3.0L, 6cyl 18/25 21 $2,592 PT
M-6, 3.8L, 6cyl 18/26 21 $2,592 P M-6, 3.0L, 6cyl 20/28 23 $2,369 PT
911 GTS 135i Convertible
A-7, 3.8L, 6cyl 19/26 22 $2,477 P A-S7, 3.0L, 6cyl 18/25 20 $2,723 PT
M-6, 3.8L, 6cyl 18/25 21 $2,592 P M-6, 3.0L, 6cyl 19/28 22 $2,477 PT
911 GTS Cabriolet 328ci Convertible
A-7, 3.8L, 6cyl 19/27 21 $2,592 P A-S6, 3.0L, 6cyl 18/27 21 $2,592 P
M-6, 3.8L, 6cyl 18/26 21 $2,592 P M-6, 3.0L, 6cyl 17/26 20 $2,723 P
911 Turbo Cabriolet 328i Coupe
A-7, 3.8L, 6cyl 16/24 19 $2,864 PT A-S6, 3.0L, 6cyl 18/28 21 $2,592 P
M-6, 3.8L, 6cyl 16/24 19 $2,864 PT M-6, 3.0L, 6cyl 18/28 22 $2,477 P
911 Turbo Coupe 328i Coupe xDrive
A-7, 3.8L, 6cyl 17/25 19 $2,864 PT A-S6, 3.0L, 6cyl 17/25 20 $2,723 P
M-6, 3.8L, 6cyl 16/24 19 $2,864 PT M-6, 3.0L, 6cyl 17/25 20 $2,723 P
911 Turbo S Cabriolet 335ci Convertible
A-7, 3.8L, 6cyl 16/24 19 $2,864 PT A-S6, 3.0L, 6cyl 18/28 22 $2,477 PT
911 Turbo S Coupe M-6, 3.0L, 6cyl 19/28 22 $2,477 PT
A-7, 3.8L, 6cyl 17/25 19 $2,864 PT
335i Coupe
SCION A-S6, 3.0L, 6cyl 18/28 22 $2,477 PT
iQ M-6, 3.0L, 6cyl 19/28 22 $2,477 PT
AV, 1.3L, 4cyl 36/37 37 $1,365 335i Coupe xDrive
A-S6, 3.0L, 6cyl 18/27 21 $2,592 PT
SUBCOMPACT CARS M-6, 3.0L, 6cyl 19/27 22 $2,477 PT
ASTON MARTIN 335is Convertible
Rapide A-S7, 3.0L, 6cyl 17/24 19 $2,864 PT
A-S6, 5.9L, 12cyl 13/19 15 $3,632 P Tax M-6, 3.0L, 6cyl 18/26 21 $2,592 PT
AUDI 335is Coupe
A5 Cabriolet A-S7, 3.0L, 6cyl 17/24 19 $2,864 PT
AV, 2.0L, 4cyl 22/30 25 $2,178 PT M-6, 3.0L, 6cyl 18/26 21 $2,592 PT
A5 Cabriolet quattro M3 Convertible
A-S8, 2.0L, 4cyl 21/29 24 $2,271 PT A-S7, 4.0L, 8cyl 14/20 16 $3,403 P Tax
A5 quattro M-6, 4.0L, 8cyl 13/20 16 $3,403 P Tax
A-S8, 2.0L, 4cyl 21/29 24 $2,271 PT M3 Coupe
M-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 21/31 25 $2,178 PT A-S7, 4.0L, 8cyl 14/20 16 $3,403 P Tax
S5 M-6, 4.0L, 8cyl 14/20 16 $3,403 P Tax
A-S6, 4.2L, 8cyl 16/24 19 $2,864 P CHEVROLET
M-6, 4.2L, 8cyl 14/22 17 $3,202 P Tax Sonic 5
S5 Cabriolet M-6, 1.4L, 4cyl 29/40 33 $1,532 T
A-S7, 3.0L, 6cyl 17/26 20 $2,723 PS A-S6, 1.8L, 4cyl 25/35 28 $1,805
M-5, 1.8L, 4cyl 26/35 29 $1,744
10. 8 WWW.FUELECONOMY.GOV
Manufacturer Manufacturer
Model MPG Annual Model MPG Annual
Configuration Fuel Configuration Fuel
City/Hwy Comb City/Hwy Comb
(trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Notes (trans, eng size, cyl) Cost Notes
FORD E350 Coupe
Fiesta FWD A-7, 3.5L, 6cyl 19/28 22 $2,477 P
AM-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 29/39 33 $1,532 E550 Convertible
M-5, 1.6L, 4cyl 29/38 33 $1,532 A-7, 4.7L, 8cyl 16/25 19 $2,864 PT
Fiesta SFE FWD E550 Coupe
AM-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 29/40 33 $1,532 A-7, 4.7L, 8cyl 17/27 21 $2,592 PT
Mustang MINI
A-6, 3.7L, 6cyl 19/31 23 $2,199 Cooper Clubman
M-6, 3.7L, 6cyl 19/29 22 $2,300 A-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl 27/35 30 $1,813 P
A-6, 5.0L, 8cyl 18/25 20 $2,528 M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 27/35 30 $1,813 P
M-6, 5.0L, 8cyl 17/26 20 $2,528 Cooper S Clubman
M-6, 5.4L, 8cyl 15/23 17 $3,202 PS A-S6, 1.6L, 4cyl 26/34 29 $1,879 PT
Mustang Convertible M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 27/35 30 $1,813 PT
A-6, 3.7L, 6cyl 19/30 23 $2,199 John Cooper Works Clubman
M-6, 1.6L, 4cyl 25/33 28 $1,944 PT
HYUNDAI
Genesis Coupe MITSUBISHI
A-5, 2.0L, 4cyl 20/30 23 $2,369 PT Eclipse
M-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 21/30 24 $2,271 PT A-S4, 2.4L, 4cyl 20/28 23 $2,199
A-6, 3.8L, 6cyl 17/27 20 $2,528 M-5, 2.4L, 4cyl 20/28 23 $2,199
M-6, 3.8L, 6cyl 17/26 20 $2,528 A-S5, 3.8L, 6cyl 17/25 20 $2,723 P
i-MiEV
INFINITI
A-1, -L, -cyl 126/99 112 $540 Elec
G37 Convertible
A-S7, 3.7L, 6cyl 17/25 20 $2,723 P NISSAN
M-6, 3.7L, 6cyl 16/24 19 $2,864 P Altima Coupe
G37 Coupe AV-S6, 2.5L, 4cyl 23/32 26 $1,946
A-S7, 3.7L, 6cyl 19/27 22 $2,477 P M-6, 2.5L, 4cyl 23/31 26 $1,946
M-6, 3.7L, 6cyl 17/25 19 $2,864 P AV-S6, 3.5L, 6cyl 20/27 23 $2,199
G37x Coupe M-6, 3.5L, 6cyl 18/27 21 $2,406
A-S7, 3.7L, 6cyl 18/25 20 $2,723 P GT-R
AM-6, 3.8L, 6cyl 16/23 19 $2,864 PT
LEXUS
IS 250 AWD ROUSH PERFORMANCE
A-S6, 2.5L, 6cyl 20/27 22 $2,477 P Stage 3 Mustang
IS 250/IS 250C M-6, 5.0L, 8cyl 14/21 16 $3,403 P S Tax
A-S6, 2.5L, 6cyl 21/30 25 $2,178 P SCION
M-6, 2.5L, 6cyl 19/28 22 $2,477 P xD
IS 350 AWD A-4, 1.8L, 4cyl 27/33 29 $1,744
A-S6, 3.5L, 6cyl 18/26 21 $2,592 P M-5, 1.8L, 4cyl 27/33 29 $1,744
IS 350/IS 350C VOLKSWAGEN
A-S6, 3.5L, 6cyl 19/27 22 $2,477 P
Beetle
IS F A-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl 22/30 25 $2,178 PT
A-S8, 5.0L, 8cyl 16/23 18 $3,027 P
M-6, 2.0L, 4cyl 21/30 24 $2,271 PT
MASERATI A-S6, 2.5L, 5cyl 22/29 25 $2,022
GranTurismo M-5, 2.5L, 5cyl 22/31 25 $2,022
A-6, 4.7L, 8cyl 13/21 15 $3,632 P Tax Eos
GranTurismo Convertible A-S6, 2.0L, 4cyl 22/30 25 $2,178 PT
A-6, 4.7L, 8cyl 13/20 15 $3,632 P Tax
VOLVO
MERCEDES-BENZ C70 FWD
C250 Coupe A-S5, 2.5L, 5cyl 18/28 21 $2,406 T
A-7, 1.8L, 4cyl 21/31 25 $2,178 PT
C350 Coupe COMPACT CARS
A-7, 3.5L, 6cyl 19/28 22 $2,477 P ACURA
C63 AMG Coupe TSX
A-7, 6.2L, 8cyl 13/19 15 $3,632 P Tax A-S5, 2.4L, 4cyl 22/31 26 $2,096 P
E350 Convertible M-6, 2.4L, 4cyl 21/29 24 $2,271 P
A-7, 3.5L, 6cyl 18/28 22 $2,477 P
A-S5, 3.5L, 6cyl 19/28 23 $2,369 P