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Beliefs as Self-Fulfilling Prophecies
Roger Bannister
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
We are what we think. All that we are arises with our thoughts. With our thoughts, we make our world.   The Buddha
Pygmalion
Pygmalion
Pygmalion in the classroom  (Robert Rosenthal) In the workplace Jamieson (1987)
“ Treat a man as a he is and he will remain as he is.  Treat a man as he can and should be and he shall become as he can and should be.” Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
The Power of the Situation Milgram’s Obedience to Authority Zimbardo’s Prison Experiment
The (Positive) Power of the Situation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Positive Priming ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Self-Help Movement “ Whatever your mind can conceive and believe it can achieve”   Napoleon Hill “ Whether you think you can or can’t—you are right” Henry Ford
The Self-Help Movement “ Have great hopes and dare to go all out for them. Have great dreams and dare to live them. Have tremendous expectations and believe in them.”   Norman Vincent Peale
 
 
Albert Bandura on Self Efficacy “ Beliefs in personal efficacy affect life choices, level of motivation, quality of functioning, resilience to adversity and vulnerability to stress and depression.” “ People who regard themselves as highly efficacious act, think, and feel differently from those who perceive themselves as inefficacious.  They produce their own future, rather than simply foretell it.” ,[object Object],[object Object]
Nathaniel Branden on Self-Esteem “ The level of our self-esteem has profound consequences for every aspect of our existence: how we operate in the workplace, how we deal with people, how high we are likely to rise, how much we are likely to achieve—and, in the personal realm, with whom we are likely to fall in love, how we interact with our spouse, children, and friends, what level of personal happiness we attain.” “ Self concept is destiny.”
The Placebo Effect
Beliefs as Self-fulfilling Prophecies  Beliefs Expectations Performance Motivation Consistency Interpretation Objective Subjective
“ I failed my way to success” Thomas Edison
Optimism and Pessimism (Seligman) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Optimizing Optimism ,[object Object]
 
 
Optimizing Optimism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ False optimism sooner or later means disillusionment, anger and hopelessness.”  Abraham Maslow
The “Secret” of Success ,[object Object],“ There is no substitute for hard work.”   Thomas Edison “ I am a great believer in luck, and I find that the harder I work, the luckier I get.”  Thomas Jefferson
What About Happiness and Self-Esteem? ,[object Object],Self-esteem=success/pretensions William James ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
On Becoming An Optimist ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Taking Action (Bandura) Hard Work Coping Success Self-Efficacy
To dare is to lose one’s footing momentarily.  Not to dare is to lose oneself.   Soren Kierkegaard
Imagining Success ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Cognitive Therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Avoiding the 3 M’s… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Get Real! ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Extremely Happy People  (Diener and Seligman, 2002) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bibliography and Recommendations

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1504 03-beliefs

  • 3.
  • 4. We are what we think. All that we are arises with our thoughts. With our thoughts, we make our world. The Buddha
  • 7. Pygmalion in the classroom (Robert Rosenthal) In the workplace Jamieson (1987)
  • 8. “ Treat a man as a he is and he will remain as he is. Treat a man as he can and should be and he shall become as he can and should be.” Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
  • 9. The Power of the Situation Milgram’s Obedience to Authority Zimbardo’s Prison Experiment
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. The Self-Help Movement “ Whatever your mind can conceive and believe it can achieve” Napoleon Hill “ Whether you think you can or can’t—you are right” Henry Ford
  • 13. The Self-Help Movement “ Have great hopes and dare to go all out for them. Have great dreams and dare to live them. Have tremendous expectations and believe in them.” Norman Vincent Peale
  • 14.  
  • 15.  
  • 16.
  • 17. Nathaniel Branden on Self-Esteem “ The level of our self-esteem has profound consequences for every aspect of our existence: how we operate in the workplace, how we deal with people, how high we are likely to rise, how much we are likely to achieve—and, in the personal realm, with whom we are likely to fall in love, how we interact with our spouse, children, and friends, what level of personal happiness we attain.” “ Self concept is destiny.”
  • 19. Beliefs as Self-fulfilling Prophecies Beliefs Expectations Performance Motivation Consistency Interpretation Objective Subjective
  • 20. “ I failed my way to success” Thomas Edison
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.  
  • 24.  
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Taking Action (Bandura) Hard Work Coping Success Self-Efficacy
  • 30. To dare is to lose one’s footing momentarily. Not to dare is to lose oneself. Soren Kierkegaard
  • 31.
  • 32.  
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.