JBoss Application Server / Enterprise Application Platform (EAP) and Java EE6 presented at Profict Java Summer Camp 2011

1. JBoss Application Server /
Enterprise Application Platform
Jasoct
AS Project Lead
…and Java EE 6
May 4, 2011
Dimitris Andreadis
Software Engineering Manager
JBoss Application Server

2. Agenda
• A Brief History of JBoss AS
• The Path to Java EE6
• JBoss AS6
• JBoss AS7
• Enterprise Application Platform 6 (EAP)
• Beyond Java EE6

3. About Me
JBoss AS, Engineering Manager dandreadis.blogspot.com
•2001, JBoss User
•2003, JBoss Committer
•2004, JBoss Full-time Core Developer
•2006, JBoss AS Lead (v3.2.8+, v4.0.4+, v4.2.x, 5.0.x)
•2009 - present, Manager of JBoss AS Core Team
And before JBoss?
•7y experience in distributed systems (telcos, NMS/OSS)
•BSc/MSc Computer Science (Athens/Dublin)

4. Agenda
• A Brief History of JBoss AS
• The Path to Java EE6
• JBoss AS6
• JBoss AS7
• Enterprise Application Platform 6 (EAP)
• Beyond Java EE6

5. JBoss AS Timeline
JavaEE 6 Web Profile, JDK6
Modular Service Container Architecture
JavaEE 6 Web Profile, JDK6
JBoss AS 7.0, 7.0.1, 7.0.2
JBoss AS 6.0, 6.1
JavaEE 5 certification, JDK5 & 6
MicroContainer Architecture
JBoss AS 5.1
J2EE 1.4 certification JBoss AS 5: 5.0.0.GA, 5.0.1.GA
JDK 1.4
JBoss Versions
JBoss AS 4.2.0 – 4.2.3
JBoss AS 4.0.0 – 4.0.5 JEE 5.0 compatible,
not certified (95% pass)
JDK5.0
JBoss AS 3.2.0 – 3.2.8
Time
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
J2EE 1.3, JDK 1.3
JMX MicroKernel Architecture

6. Agenda
• A Brief History of JBoss AS
• The Path to Java EE6
• JBoss AS6
• JBoss AS7
• Enterprise Application Platform 6 (EAP)
• Beyond Java EE6

7. JBoss AS 6.0/6.1 – Java EE6
• JBoss AS 6.0/6.1
• Java EE6 Web Profile++ (or EE6 Full--)
• Based on the 5.x Microcontainer
• More lightweight than AS5
• New Stuff
• HornetQ (Messaging)
• Infinispan (Caching)
• Apache CXF (Web Services)
• mod_cluster
• …

8. JBoss AS 6.0/6.1 – Java EE6 (cont.)
• JBoss AS 6.0/6.1
• Deliver faster on Java EE6
• Stepping stone for AS7/EAP6
• Baking time for EE subsystems
• Measure interest on EE profiles
• Gotchas
• JBoss AS6 will *not* be productized!
• Currently in community maintenance mode

9. Planning for AS 7.0
• A hard look at the mirror
• Excess baggage (legacy subsystems and abstractions)
• Boot time & memory footprint
• Embeadability/testability
• Administration options
• It’s “free” and it doesn’t suck not enough anymore
• Give me my Mojo back!

10. Planning for AS 7.0 (cont.)
• Major Goals
• Make it Smaller, Faster, Sexier
• Improve Manageability
• Simplify Configuration
• Clean things up!
• Remove abstraction layers
• Remove legacy stuff
• Modularize

11. Agenda
• A Brief History of JBoss AS
• The Path to Java EE6
• JBoss AS6
• JBoss AS7
• Enterprise Application Platform 6 (EAP)
• Beyond Java EE6

13. Introducing JBoss AS 7*!
• AS 7.0 – released Jul/2011
• EE6 – Web Profile (+JCA, +JAX-RS) certified
• EE6 “everything” distro
• AS 7.0.1 – released Aug/2011
• MDB support, JSR-88, JPA w. older Hibernate 3
• AS 7.0.2 – released Sep/2011
• JSF 2.1, @Asynchronous, PicketLink SSO, etc.
*A blazingly fast modular lightweight elegantly administrable
compliant application server with easy testing facilities!

14. AS7 Key Features
• Fast and Lightweight
• Modular, OSGi enabled
• Unified, user focused configuration
• Multiple management interfaces
• Support for multi-node management

15. AS7 Architecture
JBoss
MSC DMR Controller Threads
Modules
Server Controller Service
Deployers VFS Jandex Reflect Cache Repository
Core Infrastructure
FS Secanner
Transaction
Datasource
Messaging
Connector
Remoting
Security
JAX-RS
Naming
OSGi
EJB3
Weld
SAR
Web
JMX
JPA
WS
EE
Subsystems

16. MSC Architecture
Service Builder
Service Registry
Service Controller
Service Deps Value Listeners Injectors
Concurrent Service Container

17. Key attributes of MSC
Small, lightweight, and efficient
•216K JAR, Tiny memory overhead
Highly concurrent & scalable state machine
•State transitions are “tasks”
Services are primarily interface based
•No reflection or XML required!
Only two non-error, non-transition states
•UP & DOWN
Multiple startup modes
•Active, Passive, On-Demand, Lazy, Never

18. #@*%ing fast!
http://community.jboss.org/wiki/AS7StartupTimeShowdown

19. Boot Time Results

20. Memory Comparison

21. How is it done?
• Concurrent startup/deployments
• Faster resource lookup/classloading
• Annotation indexing
• Caching reflection metadata
• Lazy loading of (some) services
• StAX based descriptor parsing
• Starting from scratch 

22. Modularity

23. Modularity - JBoss Modules
Small, lightweight, and efficient
•O(1) Dep resolution
•Concurrent class loading (lockless on most VMs)
•207k JAR
“Pure” modular class loading
•Modules only see what they import (includes JDK classes!)
External module definitions
•Don’t have to break open the JAR
Dynamic
•Modules can be redefined
Extensible
•JBoss OSGi implemented on modules

24. modulesorghornetqmainmodule.xml
<module xmlns="urn:jboss:module:1.0" name="org.hornetq">
<resources>
<resource-root path="hornetq-core-2.2.7.Final.jar"/>
<resource-root path="hornetq-jms-2.2.7.Final.jar"/>
</resources>
<dependencies>
<module name="javax.api"/>
<module name="javax.jms.api" />
<module name="org.jboss.jts"/>
<module name="org.jboss.netty"/>
</dependencies>
</module>

25. Two Operational Modes
Standalone
•Traditional JBoss single JVM server
•Management facilities IN-VM
•No lifecycle management (only shutdown)
Domain
•Multi-JVM, multi-server model
•Management coordinated by Domain Controller Process
•Multiple server instances (JVMs) per Host
•Full lifecycle managed by Process Controller

26. Domain Mode Physical Topology

27. Filesystem Layout
jboss-7.1.x
bin
standalone.conf Standalone Mode JVM Parameters
standalone.sh Standalone Mode
domain.sh Domain Mode
jboss-admin.sh Command Line Interface
bundles OSGi Bundles
Static JBoss Module Definitions
modules
standalone
configuration
standalone.xml Standalone Unified Configuration
deployments File System Deployment
logs
data Internal Data (includes repository)

28. Filesystem Layout (cont)
jboss-7.1.x
domain
configuration
standalone.xml Domain Wide Unified Configuration
host.xml Host Controller Configuration
servers
server-one Server “One” JVM instance data
logs
data
server-two Server “Two” JVM instance data
logs
data

29. User-focused Configuration
<bean name="TransactionManager" class="com.arjuna.ats.jbossatx.jta.TransactionManagerService">
<annotation>@org.jboss.aop.microcontainer.aspects.jmx.JMX(name="jboss:service=TransactionManager",
exposedInterface=com.arjuna.ats.jbossatx.jta.TransactionManagerServiceMBean.class, registerDirectly=true)</annotation>
<annotation>@org.jboss.managed.api.annotation.ManagementObject(name="TransactionManager",componentType=@org.jb
oss.managed.api.annotation.ManagementComponent(type = "MCBean", subtype =
"JTA"),targetInterface=com.arjuna.ats.jbossatx.jta.TransactionManagerServiceMBean.class)
</annotation>
<property name="transactionTimeout">300</property>
<property name="objectStoreDir">${jboss.server.data.dir}/tx-object-store</property>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:transactions:1.0">
<recovery-environment socket-binding="txn-recovery-environment"
status-socket-binding="txn-status-manager"/>
<core-environment socket-binding="txn-socket-process-id"/>
</subsystem>

30. Management APIs
• Command Line Interface (CLI)
• Remote Java API
• HTTP/JSON API
• GWT-based console

31. Dynamic Model Representation (DMR)
• Central Detyped Management API
•All management operations operate with/on DMR
•Strictly backwards compatible
• Represents simple and complex types
•int, long, big int, double, big dec, boolean, string, bytes, list,
object, property, expression
• Auto-converts like dynamic languages
• Self describing
• Convertible to/from JSON
• Also has a defined binary protocol (optionally b64)

32. Roadmap
AS 7.0.2 last version of 7.0 series
AS 7.1 – Targeting EE 6 Full Profile
• 7.1 Alpha, really soon
• 7.1 Beta, Oct/2011
• 7.1 CR/Final, end of 2011
JBoss AS 7.1 will be the base for JBoss
Enterprise Application Platform 6 (EAP)

33. Agenda
• A Brief History of JBoss AS
• The Path to Java EE6
• JBoss AS6
• JBoss AS7
• Enterprise Application Platform 6 (EAP)
• Beyond Java EE6

34. The Community JBoss Application Server (AS)
vs. the Enterprise Application Platform (EAP)
• Community Project (JBoss AS)
•- JBoss As We Know It
•- Sponsored by JBoss/Red Hat
•- Allow innovation at a faster pace
• Enterprise Application Platform (EAP)
•- Forks the community project at stable points
•- Integrates with JBoss Developer Studio / JBoss Operations Network
•- Rigorously tested (performance, scalability, SpecJ, etc.)
•- Certified on multiple OS, JVM, DBs combinations
•- Cumulative Patch cycles
•- Supported for 5 + 2 years.

35. JBoss AS vs JBoss EAP

37. Agenda
• A Brief History of JBoss AS
• The Path to Java EE6
• JBoss AS6
• JBoss AS7
• Enterprise Application Platform 6 (EAP)
• Beyond Java EE6

44. AS7 PaaS - www.jboss.org/openshift.html

45. dimitris.andreadis@redhat.com http://dandreadis.blogspot.com