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CSI: South Florida
        Climate Science Investigations: South Florida




        Climate Science Investigations (CSI): South Florida (SFL)

Using NASA Data to Improve Young Adults’ Climate and Science Literacy


                         Principal Investigator:
            Julie Lambert, Ph.D., Florida Atlantic University
                            Co-Investigators:
   Robert Bleicher, Ph.D., California State University, Channel Islands
                Brian Soden, Ph.D., University of Miami

                               Funded through NASA

                       NASA Innovations in Climate Education
                       (January 1, 2011 – December 31, 2013)
Julie Lambert, Ph.D.
                           Florida Atlantic University
       Brian                                                       Robert
 Soden, Ph.D., Univ                                      Bleicher, Ph.D., California
  ersity of Miami                                        State University, Channel
                                                                   Islands


                                                                            Shane
                                                                    Forsythe, Web
                                                                         Designer/
Alana                                                                 Programmer
Edwards,
Ph.D. student
in Geosciences
                                                                   Suzanne Smith
                                                                 Sundburg, Scienc
                                                                   e Writer/Editor
                                                                     (Camera Shy)
Graduate Research
Assistants:
          Anne Henderson                                 Kevin Leichtman
Overall Objective

Develop and pilot online interactive modules that teach high school
and undergraduate students how to analyze and use NASA and other
data to address the public’s questions and commonly held
misconceptions about climate change.

Total time: Approximately 9 weeks for entire curriculum.


Pilot Audience:
Undergraduate – Weather and Climate Courses at University of Miami
High School – Environmental Science Courses in Broward, Miami-
Dade, Monroe, and Palm Beach Counties



                                        CSI: South Florida
                                        Climate Science Investigations: South Florida
Storyline Sequence


Module 1   What Are the Foundations of Climate Science?
Module 2   Is Earth Really Warming?
Module 3   Is There Evidence of a Warmer Earth?
Module 4   What Causes Climate Change?
Module 5   How Can Climate Change Impact Earth?
Module 6   Do Scientists Agree and What Are the Unknowns?




                           CSI: South Florida
                           Climate Science Investigations: South Florida
Instructional Approach for Each Module
        (Except Module 1 on the Fundamentals)

 • Module Overview – Learning Objectives
 • Pre-Assessment on Content Knowledge and Views
 • Introduction
 • Investigations
     Using time series and geospatial data
     Variety of supporting hands-on, simpler lesson
     plans/activities
     http://www.coe.fau.edu/faculty/lambert/
 • Climate Scientists’ Explanations
 • Scientific Argumentation Practice
 • Post-Assessment
Module 1. What Are the Foundations of Climate Science?
Learning Objectives:
• Explain the nature of scientific inquiry.
• Explain the role of skepticism in scientific
   inquiry.
• Differentiate between
   weather, climate, and extreme weather
   events.
• Compare and contrast the layers of
   Earth’s atmosphere.
• Explain the relationship between Earth’s
   energy budget and the global average
   temperature of Earth.
• Differentiate between the natural
   greenhouse effect and an enhanced
   greenhouse effect.



                                                 CSI: South Florida
                                                 Climate Science Investigations: South Florida
Module 2. Is Earth Really Warming?

How Temperature Is Measured

Temperature Change Over Time

Temperature Change Over
Geographic Space
  Local Versus Global
   Urban Versus Rural



                               CSI: South Florida
                               Climate Science Investigations: South Florida
Module 3. Is There Evidence of a Warmer Earth?
                                     The retreat of Pedersen Glacier, Alaska.
Melting Ice                            Summer 1917

Sea Level Rise
Weather Extremes
Increased Water Vapor
                                        Summer 2005
Changes in Precipitation/Drought
Changes to Ecosystems



                               CSI: South Florida
                               Climate Science Investigations: South Florida
Module 4. What Causes Climate Change?
Natural Causes of Climate Change
      Earth’s Orbital Variation
      Solar Variation
      Volcanic Eruptions

Changes in Greenhouse Gas Concentration
      The Carbon Cycle & CO2
      Fossil Fuels and Energy Use

Climate Models
      Natural Factors
      Human Factors




                                    CSI: South Florida
                                    Climate Science Investigations: South Florida
Module 5: How Can Climate Change Impact Earth?

Temperature Change Projections
Precipitation Projections
        Floods and Droughts
Sea Level Rise
Weather Extremes
Species and Ecosystem Loss
Ocean Acidification
Effects on Human Health
Key Impacts of Climate Change for South Florida



                                           CSI: South Florida
                                           Climate Science Investigations: South Florida
Module 6: Do Scientists Agree and
                 What Are the Unknowns?
A Brief History of the Research

The Probability, Uncertainty, and the
“Preponderance of Evidence”

Types of Climate Change Deniers and Their
Arguments

What Are the Unknowns and Risks of Inaction?

How Do We Communicate About Climate
Change?




                                            CSI: South Florida
                                            Climate Science Investigations: South Florida
Introduction
Scientific Argumentation

    a disagreement between scientific explanations (or claims) with data (or
    evidence) being used to justify (or rationalize or support) each position.




          Adapted from Sampson, Grooms, & Walker (2011)


A scientific argument isn’t an argument as much as it is a process that scientists follow to
guide their research activities. Scientists identify weaknesses and limitations in others’
arguments with the ultimate goal being to refine and improve explanations and
experimental designs. This process is known as evidence-based argumentation.


                                                          CSI: South Florida
                                                          Climate Science Investigations: South Florida
Alignment of Learning Goals and Misconceptions
           (Myths/Skeptics’ Clams)




                          CSI: South Florida
                          Climate Science Investigations: South Florida
Once students have created an argument, they can go and
 review the arguments of their classmates, comment on
            those arguments, and rate them.




                                                 When you
                                                 select a claim
                                                 here,




                                                Arguments
                                                for or against
                                                this claim
                                                appear here.
Publication:

Lambert, J., Lindgren, J. & Bleicher, R. (2011). Assessing
elementary science methods students’ understanding about
global climate change.
Published online in the International Journal of Science
Education, November 17, 2011.
(http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09500693.2011.633938)


Where we are now:
Completing Module 1 for piloting in February.
Writing content and developing data interface for Module 2.
Ongoing — developing assessment items and argumentation claims.

                                      CSI: South Florida
                                      Climate Science Investigations: South Florida

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Using NASA Data to Improve Young Adults' Climate and Science Literacy

  • 1. CSI: South Florida Climate Science Investigations: South Florida Climate Science Investigations (CSI): South Florida (SFL) Using NASA Data to Improve Young Adults’ Climate and Science Literacy Principal Investigator: Julie Lambert, Ph.D., Florida Atlantic University Co-Investigators: Robert Bleicher, Ph.D., California State University, Channel Islands Brian Soden, Ph.D., University of Miami Funded through NASA NASA Innovations in Climate Education (January 1, 2011 – December 31, 2013)
  • 2. Julie Lambert, Ph.D. Florida Atlantic University Brian Robert Soden, Ph.D., Univ Bleicher, Ph.D., California ersity of Miami State University, Channel Islands Shane Forsythe, Web Designer/ Alana Programmer Edwards, Ph.D. student in Geosciences Suzanne Smith Sundburg, Scienc e Writer/Editor (Camera Shy) Graduate Research Assistants: Anne Henderson Kevin Leichtman
  • 3. Overall Objective Develop and pilot online interactive modules that teach high school and undergraduate students how to analyze and use NASA and other data to address the public’s questions and commonly held misconceptions about climate change. Total time: Approximately 9 weeks for entire curriculum. Pilot Audience: Undergraduate – Weather and Climate Courses at University of Miami High School – Environmental Science Courses in Broward, Miami- Dade, Monroe, and Palm Beach Counties CSI: South Florida Climate Science Investigations: South Florida
  • 4. Storyline Sequence Module 1 What Are the Foundations of Climate Science? Module 2 Is Earth Really Warming? Module 3 Is There Evidence of a Warmer Earth? Module 4 What Causes Climate Change? Module 5 How Can Climate Change Impact Earth? Module 6 Do Scientists Agree and What Are the Unknowns? CSI: South Florida Climate Science Investigations: South Florida
  • 5. Instructional Approach for Each Module (Except Module 1 on the Fundamentals) • Module Overview – Learning Objectives • Pre-Assessment on Content Knowledge and Views • Introduction • Investigations Using time series and geospatial data Variety of supporting hands-on, simpler lesson plans/activities http://www.coe.fau.edu/faculty/lambert/ • Climate Scientists’ Explanations • Scientific Argumentation Practice • Post-Assessment
  • 6. Module 1. What Are the Foundations of Climate Science? Learning Objectives: • Explain the nature of scientific inquiry. • Explain the role of skepticism in scientific inquiry. • Differentiate between weather, climate, and extreme weather events. • Compare and contrast the layers of Earth’s atmosphere. • Explain the relationship between Earth’s energy budget and the global average temperature of Earth. • Differentiate between the natural greenhouse effect and an enhanced greenhouse effect. CSI: South Florida Climate Science Investigations: South Florida
  • 7. Module 2. Is Earth Really Warming? How Temperature Is Measured Temperature Change Over Time Temperature Change Over Geographic Space Local Versus Global Urban Versus Rural CSI: South Florida Climate Science Investigations: South Florida
  • 8. Module 3. Is There Evidence of a Warmer Earth? The retreat of Pedersen Glacier, Alaska. Melting Ice Summer 1917 Sea Level Rise Weather Extremes Increased Water Vapor Summer 2005 Changes in Precipitation/Drought Changes to Ecosystems CSI: South Florida Climate Science Investigations: South Florida
  • 9. Module 4. What Causes Climate Change? Natural Causes of Climate Change Earth’s Orbital Variation Solar Variation Volcanic Eruptions Changes in Greenhouse Gas Concentration The Carbon Cycle & CO2 Fossil Fuels and Energy Use Climate Models Natural Factors Human Factors CSI: South Florida Climate Science Investigations: South Florida
  • 10. Module 5: How Can Climate Change Impact Earth? Temperature Change Projections Precipitation Projections Floods and Droughts Sea Level Rise Weather Extremes Species and Ecosystem Loss Ocean Acidification Effects on Human Health Key Impacts of Climate Change for South Florida CSI: South Florida Climate Science Investigations: South Florida
  • 11. Module 6: Do Scientists Agree and What Are the Unknowns? A Brief History of the Research The Probability, Uncertainty, and the “Preponderance of Evidence” Types of Climate Change Deniers and Their Arguments What Are the Unknowns and Risks of Inaction? How Do We Communicate About Climate Change? CSI: South Florida Climate Science Investigations: South Florida
  • 12.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Scientific Argumentation a disagreement between scientific explanations (or claims) with data (or evidence) being used to justify (or rationalize or support) each position. Adapted from Sampson, Grooms, & Walker (2011) A scientific argument isn’t an argument as much as it is a process that scientists follow to guide their research activities. Scientists identify weaknesses and limitations in others’ arguments with the ultimate goal being to refine and improve explanations and experimental designs. This process is known as evidence-based argumentation. CSI: South Florida Climate Science Investigations: South Florida
  • 21. Alignment of Learning Goals and Misconceptions (Myths/Skeptics’ Clams) CSI: South Florida Climate Science Investigations: South Florida
  • 22.
  • 23. Once students have created an argument, they can go and review the arguments of their classmates, comment on those arguments, and rate them. When you select a claim here, Arguments for or against this claim appear here.
  • 24.
  • 25. Publication: Lambert, J., Lindgren, J. & Bleicher, R. (2011). Assessing elementary science methods students’ understanding about global climate change. Published online in the International Journal of Science Education, November 17, 2011. (http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09500693.2011.633938) Where we are now: Completing Module 1 for piloting in February. Writing content and developing data interface for Module 2. Ongoing — developing assessment items and argumentation claims. CSI: South Florida Climate Science Investigations: South Florida

Notas del editor

  1. Place a comma between “hands-on” and “simpler.”
  2. The Module 4 headline does not match the title in slide #4. Remove the word "to" before the word "Change." Initial cap "E" in the word "eruptions."
  3. Initial cap the “A” in “Are” in the Module 1 title, the “I” in “Is” in the Module 3 title. Delete “to” in the Module 4 title. Initial cap the “C” in “Can in the Module 5 title. Delete “the” before the word “Scientists” in the Module 6 title, and initial cap the “A” in the word “Are.” GLOBAL QUERY: WHAT HAPPENED TO THE COLON AFTER THE WORD “Investigations” IN THE SUBHEAD? THERE SHOULD BE A COLON IN ALL CASES ON ALL SLIDES.
  4. Initial cap the “A” in “Are” in the reversed-out subhead. In question 2, the article “the” should be removed and it should be rewritten ad “Earth’s system.” GLOBAL QUERY: WHAT HAPPENED TO THE COLON AFTER THE WORD “Investigations” IN THE SUBHEAD? THERE SHOULD BE A COLON IN ALL CASES ON ALL SLIDES.