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OLYMPIA CASE STUDY
                     Destination Marketing Strategy
                             Athens University of Economic & Business (AUEB) &
                                     University of Kent, Adjust Lecturer
                                         PhD, University of Piraeus

                                      OpenTourism Co-Founder
                          Tourism Summer School Head of Academic Committee

This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the
INTERREG IVC programme

The contents reflect the author's views. The Managing Authority is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein
Day 1

                 OLYMPIA CASE STUDY
                                Destination Marketing Strategy




This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the
INTERREG IVC programme

The contents reflect the author's views. The Managing Authority is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein
your expectations for
  today?




This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   3
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Why Marketing
                Research is the FIRST
                step any Tourism
                Destination should take!

This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the
INTERREG IVC programme

The contents reflect the author's views. The Managing Authority is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein
DIGITAL AGENDA FOR NEW
                                                   TOURISM APPROACH IN EUROPEAN
                                                   RURAL AND MOUNTAIN AREAS




           Let the journey begin!
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made                                  5
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
A story
              about going
              to the grand
                    pazar
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   7
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the
INTERREG IVC programme

The contents reflect the author's views. The Managing Authority is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   11
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
1. Photo
                                                      Contest

                                                   2. Kids
                                                      Paintings

                                                   3. Facebook
                                                      setup




This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
The Mission of the campaign


                     To increase awareness +
                    engagement of destination’s
                            target market


This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
                                                   13
The Goals of the campaign
    • To get emails of our target market

    • To reach 6000 likes in Facebook page

    • To increase page penetration (reach)


This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
                                                   14
The Process
    •    Take a picture
    •    Enter the contest
    •    And the winner is…
    •    Follow us at online to find your
         photo

This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
3



                                                   1

                         2
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
At ITB




This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
On Site RESULTS
    Some thousands of ITB visitors pictures for
      social media content
    Some thousands of individual emails for
      email marketing
    A winner 


     Highlights page in ITB
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
                                                   27
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
                                                   28
Overall Results of the campaign
    • Reached 6000 likes on Facebook page
    • Increased page penetration (reach)
    • To get 5000+ targeted emails

    •    janmar
    •    mar april einai to reach se aytes
    •    k to overview ti exoume twra
    •    sta pics einai h ITB to march
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
                                                   29
Campaign Results

                                                      Up to now…



This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the
INTERREG IVC programme
                                                                                                                                           30
The contents reflect the author's views. The Managing Authority is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein
January-March 2012




This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
                                                              31
ITB March 2012




This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
                                                              32
April - May 2012




                                                   Olympic Flame
                                                   Ceremony, Olympia




This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
                                                               33
The Results of the campaign

    • Reached 6000 likes on Facebook
      page
    • Increased page penetration
       from -100 to 18.000 person reached
       from 8 talking about to 300
    • Database of 5000+ targeted emails
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
                                                   34
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
                                                   35
Ok with your story,
so I can do any campaign
      whenever I want?

This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
HOW?
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
1 MORE S MUST BE ADDED
             TO OUR 3S MODEL
             (SEA SUN SAND*)


This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made                       39
                                                   ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΠΕΙΡΑΙΩΣ
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
STRATEGY

This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made                       40
                                                   ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΠΕΙΡΑΙΩΣ
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Destination Strategy Process
                                      1.     Marketing research
                                      2.     Segmentation
                                      3.     Targeting
                                      4.     Positioning

                                      5.     Product
                                      6.     Price
                                      7.     Place
                                      8.     Promotion
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Marketing Research in Olympia
                                        1. Marketing research

        • A PhD thesis (2011)
        • 2 Master theses with primary marketing
          research
        • A new primary research (2009)
        • A destination strategic plan (2010)
        • An MBA thesis in online strategy (2012)
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Destination Strategy Process
                                      1.     Marketing research
                                      2.     Segmentation
                                      3.     Targeting
                                      4.     Positioning
                                      5.     Product
                                      6.     Price
                                      7.     Place
                                      8.     Promotion
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   44
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   45
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
or The Movie


      While they
         were
       sleeping


This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   46
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Movie: The GAP

        Gap = visitors’ demographic
        profile – providers’ estimate
        of tourists’ profile


This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   47
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Research Field




This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Ancient Olympia, Greece


An ancient Greek religious site
  dating back 10 centuries B.C.

The birth-place of the Olympic
  Games.

The location of giant gold Statue of
  Zeus, one of seven wonders of
  the world

Place where Olympic flame is still lit

An UNESCO Heritage Site

It hosts one of the masterpieces of
    ancient Greek art, Hermes of
    Praxiteles.
Research methodology



                TOURISTS SURVEY       PROVIDERS SURVEY
Study           determined      using determined using
population      EUROSTAT         and Tourism Satellite
                WTO                   Account of WTO.

Samples         National           and Lists of the local
                international tourists, chamber of commerce.
                15+ years old.          Owners or managers.

Sample size 268                       95

Period          2 months              2 months
Research methodology




                TOURISTS SURVEY        PROVIDERS SURVEY

Data            Personal     interview Personal       interview
collection      using a questionnaire using          structured
                in 6 languages         questionnaire

Sampling        Two stages Random Inventory method
                sampling

Response        71%                    76, 5% response rate
rate
Results




     Were they
     sleeping?



This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   52
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Results



                                               NATIONALITY
           %




             35                        32.6

             30

             25

             20       18.418.9                                                 17.9
                                  15.8
                                                       14.7
             15                                    13.2       13.2
                                                                           10.2
             10
                                                                                         7.1 7.4
                                                                                                     5.3
               5                                                     3.2                                   3.2

               0
                        UK         French          German      Greek        Italian      Spanish   Nederlands


                   Visitors’ actual demographic profile                           Providers’ estimate of visitors’ profile


This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Results …what that means ?


These are destination’s tourists                           Providers market for these tourists
                                                    but…




 This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made                                       54
 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Results



                                                          AGE
          %




            35        32.5
                                                   30.5            30.5
            30

                                                                               24.4
            25                            22.8

            20                                              17.9
                                                                          16
            15
                             9.8
            10

                                                                                         4.5   4.9
              5

              0
                        19-29               30-39             40-49        50-59           15-18


                  Visitors’ actual demographic profile                    Providers’ estimate of visitors’ profile


This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Results …what that means ?

These are destination’s tourists                          Providers market for these tourists
                                                   but…




This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made                                      56
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Results


                                                EDUCATION
         %




           50
                                                                44.9
           45
           40
           35
                                                                                                     30.3
           30        27.2
                                         25.3
           25                                            22.2
                                                                             20.6
           20               16.9
           15
           10                                                                       7.9
                                                                                               4.7
             5
                                                   0
             0
                 University graduate   Postgraduate    College graduate   University Student    Basic



                 Visitors’ actual demographic profile                           Providers’ estimate of visitors’ profile


This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Results …what that means ?



These are destination’s tourists                          Providers market for these tourist
                                                   but…




This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made                                     58
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Results



                                          INCOME (monthly)
         %




           45         41.9
           40                                                                             37.8

           35

           30                26.7              26.5
           25
                                                      21.1
           20                                                 17.2
                                                                     14.4          14.4
           15

           10

             5

             0
                        3000€ +                1500 - 3000   Less than 800€         800 - 1499


                 Visitors’ actual demographic profile                   Providers’ estimate of visitors’ profile


This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Results …what that means ?
These are destination’s tourists                          Providers market for these tourist
                                                   but…




This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made                                     60
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Results Outline
    The REAL Tourist of                             The PERCEIVED Tourist of
    Olympia                                         Olympia
British                                            French

Female                                             Male

Young (19-39)                                      Older

holds a university degree
                                                   uneducated
monthly income exceeds 3.000
euros.                                             Poorer that he really is.

This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made                               61
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
The REAL Tourist of
    Olympia




This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
The PERCEIVED Tourist of
    Olympia




This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
The REAL Tourist of                            The PERCEIVED Tourist of
    Olympia                                        Olympia




This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Discussion
The findings are important for researchers and practitioners,
because of:

•the significance of demographic characteristics for
consumers’ buying behaviour

•the extensive use of them in market segmentation

•the identification of distinctive market segments.
 This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made         65
 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
strategic fit

    False perceptions lead to ineffective
    decision making for
    •marketing segmentation
    •positioning &
    •marketing mix formulation.
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   66
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Where do we go from here ?




This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   67
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Research Contribution




   Importance of primary and timely
     marketing research among all
     stakeholders in a destination

   Useful tool for management in order to
    develop a Strategy and propose an
    ‘integrated solution’ to customers.
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
DIGITAL AGENDA FOR NEW
                                                   TOURISM APPROACH IN EUROPEAN
                                                   RURAL AND MOUNTAIN AREAS




                                       REAL
             IMPACT OF
          BECOMEOLYMPIAN
             CAMPAIGN
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made                                  69
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
• http://www.facebook.com/video/video.php?
      v=161389313880807




This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   71
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
More on…


                       Day 2: Strategic Plan of a
                      Destination: Olympia, Greece



This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the
INTERREG IVC programme

The contents reflect the author's views. The Managing Authority is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein
Thank you!!!


This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Email: gzouni@gmail.com
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the
INTERREG IVC programme

The contents reflect the author's views. The Managing Authority is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein
IF YOU WANT TO READ MORE OF
              WHAT WE ARE THINKING…



    www.slideshare.net/GeorgiaZouni

            www.academia.com/georgiazouni

This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
OLYMPIA CASE STUDY
                     Destination Marketing Strategy
                             Athens University of Economic & Business (AUEB) &
                                     University of Kent, Adjust Lecturer
                                         PhD, University of Piraeus

                                      OpenTourism Co-Founder
                          Tourism Summer School Head of Academic Committee

This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the
INTERREG IVC programme

The contents reflect the author's views. The Managing Authority is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein
Day 2

                 OLYMPIA CASE STUDY
                                Destination Marketing Strategy




This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the
INTERREG IVC programme

The contents reflect the author's views. The Managing Authority is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein
Destination Strategy Process
                                      1.     Marketing research
                                      2.     Segmentation
                                      3.     Targeting
                                      4.     Positioning

                                      5.     Product
                                      6.     Price
                                      7.     Place
                                      8.     Promotion
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
The Vision
  to help Olympia get the
  position it deserves in
  people’s mind as a
  tourism destination

This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Objectives
     Increase Overnight stay

      Increasing non package tourists’ stay

      Increase tourist expenditure at destination


This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
dividing a total
                                                    market, such as
                                                     all tourists, into
                                                   manageable sub-
                                                   groups (Middleton, 2001)




This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made                         81
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Segmentation Criteria
     Geographic
         Nations, states,
         regions or cities


                        Demographic
                       Age, gender,
                       family size and life cycle,
                       or income

                                           Psychographic
                                             Social class, lifestyle,
                                             or personality


                                                                Behavioral
                                                                  Occasions, benefits, uses, or
                                                                  responses

This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
2-3. segmentation- targeting
   1st Target Market
   1st Target market

    French & Germans
                              29-49
                      Family Travels
                    High Income and
                           Education




This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   83
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Special niche target market

                                    Italian
     Friends and new couples
                       19-29
                   Graduates
             1000-3000 euros




This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   84
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Major Target Market


                 Non Stayers
                   Greek,
          German, Italian,
                  Women
            19-29 & 40-49
Of all Education & Income
                     Levels



This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   85
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Five Patterns of Targeting Strategies
         Single-segment                                   Selective                Product
          concentration                                 specialization          specialization
            M1 M2 M3                                    M1 M2 M3                 M1 M2 M3
P1                                             P1                          P1
P2                                             P2                          P2
P3                                             P3                          P3


                                                             Market             Full market
                                                          specialization         coverage
                                                          M1 M2 M3              M1 M2 M3
                                                   P1                      P1
       P = Product
       M = Market                                  P2                      P2
                                                   P3                      P3

This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made                                          86
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
2-3. segmentation- targeting
   1st Target Market
   1st Target market

    French & Germans
                              29-49
                      Family Travels
                    High Income and
                           Education




This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   87
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   88
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Positioning & Branding
           Positioning
                 establishing an image for a product or service in relation to
                  others in the marketplace
           Branding
                 technique that enables organizations to gain competitive
                  advantage by offering a product that has features not available
                  in offerings of competitors




This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Positioning Strategies
    •    Positioning by specific product attributes
    •    Positioning by benefits
    •    Positioning for user category
    •    Positioning for usage occasion
    •    Positioning against another competitors
    •    Positioning against another product class



This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme             90
Positioning Strategy


   This market views Olympia as a
   Known
   Historic and
   Well established and visited
   Destination
   .

                                                   «Unique Experiences for
                                                              the family»

This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made                             91
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Marketing Mix

                                                            or 4P’s



This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the
INTERREG IVC programme

The contents reflect the author's views. The Managing Authority is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein
Nationality




Olympia’s site should be in French and German, apart from English
Presence in French and German magazines, Social media, Fairs.

 This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made               93
 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Gender




    Activities for both sexes

This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   94
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Age




  Different packages and activities for
   young people (youth festival, online-mobile applications ect)
  and for families (funfair, kids room and menu ect)

This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made                    95
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Education




    The visitor of this market is demanding
    High educational level and needs
    Accurate, instant and customized information
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made    96
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Monthly Income




 Quality assurance, ISO, value, information
 Promote the activities and events to spend their money! (via
 internet before trip and via flyers at shops or mobile apps )

This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made                 97
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Travel Information source




Social media, forums, e-wom in Germany, France
Targeted publicity in selected travel magazines

 This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   98
 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   99
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   100
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   101
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   102
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
http://www.olympialand.gr/
  This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   103
  possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Pentathlon
    Revival




This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
                                                   http://www.flickriver.com/photos/cathpain/ta
                                                                                         104
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme             gs/pentathlon/
11-16 Sep 2011
                                                        Izmir, Turkey
                                                   http://tourismsummerschool.org




This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
11-16 Sep 2011
                                                                                                         Izmir, Turkey


    OLYMPIAN TOURISM SUMMER SCHOOL PARTICIPATION OPTIONS (prices in euro)

 cipation without Accommodation Fee (1)                                                         150
ek residents (courses only) /(5)                                                                100
versity of Piraeus students and graduates               (courses only) /(5)                      75

icipation With Accommodation
 for all                Early Registration Fee          (2)                             Late Registration Fee (2)
                   BB price per              HB price per                     BB price per            HB price per person
                     person                    person                           person                         (3)
                         (3)                        (3)                           (3)
*                        350                       400                            400                         450
                         270                       300                            300                         350


                                                                                            http://tourismsummerschool.org

     This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made                                                                       106
     possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
http://tourismsummerschool.org


This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   107
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Ancient Olympia after becomeolympian

                                                   Olympia has a unique internet strategy, supported
                                                   by the local Hotel Union, creating a new targeted
                                                   brand.

                                                   Olympia is being promoted by social media with
                                                   becomeolympian in facebook, twitter and flickr



                                                   Visitors of www.visitgreece.gr will discover that
                                                   Olympia offers one of the best experiences Greece
                                                   can give.



                                                         ResultOlympia now is a destination.

This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   A project planned, led and promoted by detour (www.detour.gr)
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made   109
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
Thank you!!!


                                          Email: gzouni@gmail.com
This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made
possible by the INTERREG IVC programme

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Dante pa presentation_zouni

  • 1. OLYMPIA CASE STUDY Destination Marketing Strategy Athens University of Economic & Business (AUEB) & University of Kent, Adjust Lecturer PhD, University of Piraeus OpenTourism Co-Founder Tourism Summer School Head of Academic Committee This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme The contents reflect the author's views. The Managing Authority is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein
  • 2. Day 1 OLYMPIA CASE STUDY Destination Marketing Strategy This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme The contents reflect the author's views. The Managing Authority is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein
  • 3. your expectations for today? This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 3 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 4. Why Marketing Research is the FIRST step any Tourism Destination should take! This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme The contents reflect the author's views. The Managing Authority is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein
  • 5. DIGITAL AGENDA FOR NEW TOURISM APPROACH IN EUROPEAN RURAL AND MOUNTAIN AREAS Let the journey begin! This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 5 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 6. A story about going to the grand pazar This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 7. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 7 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 8. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme The contents reflect the author's views. The Managing Authority is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein
  • 9. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 10. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 11. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 11 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 12. 1. Photo Contest 2. Kids Paintings 3. Facebook setup This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 13. The Mission of the campaign To increase awareness + engagement of destination’s target market This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme 13
  • 14. The Goals of the campaign • To get emails of our target market • To reach 6000 likes in Facebook page • To increase page penetration (reach) This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme 14
  • 15. The Process • Take a picture • Enter the contest • And the winner is… • Follow us at online to find your photo This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 16. 3 1 2 This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 17. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 18. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 19. At ITB This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 20. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 21. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 22. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 23. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 24. On Site RESULTS Some thousands of ITB visitors pictures for social media content Some thousands of individual emails for email marketing A winner   Highlights page in ITB This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 25. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 26. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 27. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme 27
  • 28. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme 28
  • 29. Overall Results of the campaign • Reached 6000 likes on Facebook page • Increased page penetration (reach) • To get 5000+ targeted emails • janmar • mar april einai to reach se aytes • k to overview ti exoume twra • sta pics einai h ITB to march This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme 29
  • 30. Campaign Results Up to now… This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme 30 The contents reflect the author's views. The Managing Authority is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein
  • 31. January-March 2012 This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme 31
  • 32. ITB March 2012 This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme 32
  • 33. April - May 2012 Olympic Flame Ceremony, Olympia This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme 33
  • 34. The Results of the campaign • Reached 6000 likes on Facebook page • Increased page penetration from -100 to 18.000 person reached from 8 talking about to 300 • Database of 5000+ targeted emails This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme 34
  • 35. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme 35
  • 36. Ok with your story, so I can do any campaign whenever I want? This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 37. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 38. HOW? This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 39. 1 MORE S MUST BE ADDED TO OUR 3S MODEL (SEA SUN SAND*) This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 39 ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΠΕΙΡΑΙΩΣ possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 40. STRATEGY This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 40 ΠΑΝΕΠΙΣΤΗΜΙΟ ΠΕΙΡΑΙΩΣ possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 41. Destination Strategy Process 1. Marketing research 2. Segmentation 3. Targeting 4. Positioning 5. Product 6. Price 7. Place 8. Promotion This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 42. Marketing Research in Olympia 1. Marketing research • A PhD thesis (2011) • 2 Master theses with primary marketing research • A new primary research (2009) • A destination strategic plan (2010) • An MBA thesis in online strategy (2012) This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 43. Destination Strategy Process 1. Marketing research 2. Segmentation 3. Targeting 4. Positioning 5. Product 6. Price 7. Place 8. Promotion This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 44. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 44 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 45. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 45 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 46. or The Movie While they were sleeping This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 46 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 47. Movie: The GAP Gap = visitors’ demographic profile – providers’ estimate of tourists’ profile This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 47 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 48. Research Field This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 49. Ancient Olympia, Greece An ancient Greek religious site dating back 10 centuries B.C. The birth-place of the Olympic Games. The location of giant gold Statue of Zeus, one of seven wonders of the world Place where Olympic flame is still lit An UNESCO Heritage Site It hosts one of the masterpieces of ancient Greek art, Hermes of Praxiteles.
  • 50. Research methodology TOURISTS SURVEY PROVIDERS SURVEY Study determined using determined using population EUROSTAT and Tourism Satellite WTO Account of WTO. Samples National and Lists of the local international tourists, chamber of commerce. 15+ years old. Owners or managers. Sample size 268 95 Period 2 months 2 months
  • 51. Research methodology TOURISTS SURVEY PROVIDERS SURVEY Data Personal interview Personal interview collection using a questionnaire using structured in 6 languages questionnaire Sampling Two stages Random Inventory method sampling Response 71% 76, 5% response rate rate
  • 52. Results Were they sleeping? This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 52 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 53. Results NATIONALITY % 35 32.6 30 25 20 18.418.9 17.9 15.8 14.7 15 13.2 13.2 10.2 10 7.1 7.4 5.3 5 3.2 3.2 0 UK French German Greek Italian Spanish Nederlands Visitors’ actual demographic profile Providers’ estimate of visitors’ profile This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 54. Results …what that means ? These are destination’s tourists Providers market for these tourists but… This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 54 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 55. Results AGE % 35 32.5 30.5 30.5 30 24.4 25 22.8 20 17.9 16 15 9.8 10 4.5 4.9 5 0 19-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 15-18 Visitors’ actual demographic profile Providers’ estimate of visitors’ profile This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 56. Results …what that means ? These are destination’s tourists Providers market for these tourists but… This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 56 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 57. Results EDUCATION % 50 44.9 45 40 35 30.3 30 27.2 25.3 25 22.2 20.6 20 16.9 15 10 7.9 4.7 5 0 0 University graduate Postgraduate College graduate University Student Basic Visitors’ actual demographic profile Providers’ estimate of visitors’ profile This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 58. Results …what that means ? These are destination’s tourists Providers market for these tourist but… This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 58 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 59. Results INCOME (monthly) % 45 41.9 40 37.8 35 30 26.7 26.5 25 21.1 20 17.2 14.4 14.4 15 10 5 0 3000€ + 1500 - 3000 Less than 800€ 800 - 1499 Visitors’ actual demographic profile Providers’ estimate of visitors’ profile This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 60. Results …what that means ? These are destination’s tourists Providers market for these tourist but… This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 60 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 61. Results Outline The REAL Tourist of The PERCEIVED Tourist of Olympia Olympia British French Female Male Young (19-39) Older holds a university degree uneducated monthly income exceeds 3.000 euros. Poorer that he really is. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 61 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 62. The REAL Tourist of Olympia This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 63. The PERCEIVED Tourist of Olympia This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 64. The REAL Tourist of The PERCEIVED Tourist of Olympia Olympia This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 65. Discussion The findings are important for researchers and practitioners, because of: •the significance of demographic characteristics for consumers’ buying behaviour •the extensive use of them in market segmentation •the identification of distinctive market segments. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 65 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 66. strategic fit False perceptions lead to ineffective decision making for •marketing segmentation •positioning & •marketing mix formulation. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 66 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 67. Where do we go from here ? This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 67 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 68. Research Contribution Importance of primary and timely marketing research among all stakeholders in a destination Useful tool for management in order to develop a Strategy and propose an ‘integrated solution’ to customers. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 69. DIGITAL AGENDA FOR NEW TOURISM APPROACH IN EUROPEAN RURAL AND MOUNTAIN AREAS REAL IMPACT OF BECOMEOLYMPIAN CAMPAIGN This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 69 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 70. • http://www.facebook.com/video/video.php? v=161389313880807 This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 71. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 71 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 72. More on… Day 2: Strategic Plan of a Destination: Olympia, Greece This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme The contents reflect the author's views. The Managing Authority is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein
  • 73. Thank you!!! This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 74. Email: gzouni@gmail.com This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme The contents reflect the author's views. The Managing Authority is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein
  • 75. IF YOU WANT TO READ MORE OF WHAT WE ARE THINKING… www.slideshare.net/GeorgiaZouni www.academia.com/georgiazouni This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 76. OLYMPIA CASE STUDY Destination Marketing Strategy Athens University of Economic & Business (AUEB) & University of Kent, Adjust Lecturer PhD, University of Piraeus OpenTourism Co-Founder Tourism Summer School Head of Academic Committee This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme The contents reflect the author's views. The Managing Authority is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein
  • 77. Day 2 OLYMPIA CASE STUDY Destination Marketing Strategy This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme The contents reflect the author's views. The Managing Authority is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein
  • 78. Destination Strategy Process 1. Marketing research 2. Segmentation 3. Targeting 4. Positioning 5. Product 6. Price 7. Place 8. Promotion This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 79. The Vision to help Olympia get the position it deserves in people’s mind as a tourism destination This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 80. Objectives Increase Overnight stay Increasing non package tourists’ stay Increase tourist expenditure at destination This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 81. dividing a total market, such as all tourists, into manageable sub- groups (Middleton, 2001) This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 81 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 82. Segmentation Criteria Geographic Nations, states, regions or cities Demographic Age, gender, family size and life cycle, or income Psychographic Social class, lifestyle, or personality Behavioral Occasions, benefits, uses, or responses This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 83. 2-3. segmentation- targeting 1st Target Market 1st Target market French & Germans 29-49 Family Travels High Income and Education This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 83 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 84. Special niche target market Italian Friends and new couples 19-29 Graduates 1000-3000 euros This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 84 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 85. Major Target Market Non Stayers Greek, German, Italian, Women 19-29 & 40-49 Of all Education & Income Levels This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 85 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 86. Five Patterns of Targeting Strategies Single-segment Selective Product concentration specialization specialization M1 M2 M3 M1 M2 M3 M1 M2 M3 P1 P1 P1 P2 P2 P2 P3 P3 P3 Market Full market specialization coverage M1 M2 M3 M1 M2 M3 P1 P1 P = Product M = Market P2 P2 P3 P3 This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 86 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 87. 2-3. segmentation- targeting 1st Target Market 1st Target market French & Germans 29-49 Family Travels High Income and Education This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 87 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 88. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 88 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 89. Positioning & Branding  Positioning  establishing an image for a product or service in relation to others in the marketplace  Branding  technique that enables organizations to gain competitive advantage by offering a product that has features not available in offerings of competitors This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 90. Positioning Strategies • Positioning by specific product attributes • Positioning by benefits • Positioning for user category • Positioning for usage occasion • Positioning against another competitors • Positioning against another product class This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme 90
  • 91. Positioning Strategy This market views Olympia as a Known Historic and Well established and visited Destination . «Unique Experiences for the family» This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 91 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 92. Marketing Mix or 4P’s This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme The contents reflect the author's views. The Managing Authority is not liable for any use that may be made of the information contained therein
  • 93. Nationality Olympia’s site should be in French and German, apart from English Presence in French and German magazines, Social media, Fairs. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 93 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 94. Gender Activities for both sexes This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 94 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 95. Age Different packages and activities for  young people (youth festival, online-mobile applications ect) and for families (funfair, kids room and menu ect) This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 95 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 96. Education The visitor of this market is demanding High educational level and needs Accurate, instant and customized information This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 96 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 97. Monthly Income Quality assurance, ISO, value, information Promote the activities and events to spend their money! (via internet before trip and via flyers at shops or mobile apps ) This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 97 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 98. Travel Information source Social media, forums, e-wom in Germany, France Targeted publicity in selected travel magazines This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 98 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 99. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 99 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 100. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 100 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 101. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 101 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 102. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 102 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 103. http://www.olympialand.gr/ This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 103 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 104. Pentathlon Revival This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made http://www.flickriver.com/photos/cathpain/ta 104 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme gs/pentathlon/
  • 105. 11-16 Sep 2011 Izmir, Turkey http://tourismsummerschool.org This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 106. 11-16 Sep 2011 Izmir, Turkey OLYMPIAN TOURISM SUMMER SCHOOL PARTICIPATION OPTIONS (prices in euro) cipation without Accommodation Fee (1) 150 ek residents (courses only) /(5) 100 versity of Piraeus students and graduates (courses only) /(5) 75 icipation With Accommodation for all Early Registration Fee (2) Late Registration Fee (2) BB price per HB price per BB price per HB price per person person person person (3) (3) (3) (3) * 350 400 400 450 270 300 300 350 http://tourismsummerschool.org This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 106 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 107. http://tourismsummerschool.org This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 107 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 108. Ancient Olympia after becomeolympian Olympia has a unique internet strategy, supported by the local Hotel Union, creating a new targeted brand. Olympia is being promoted by social media with becomeolympian in facebook, twitter and flickr Visitors of www.visitgreece.gr will discover that Olympia offers one of the best experiences Greece can give. ResultOlympia now is a destination. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made A project planned, led and promoted by detour (www.detour.gr) possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 109. This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made 109 possible by the INTERREG IVC programme
  • 110. Thank you!!! Email: gzouni@gmail.com This project is co-financed by the ERDF and made possible by the INTERREG IVC programme

Notas del editor

  1. (Refers to slide 3 ) So , by the end of this presentation we will have investigate such a gap for the first in marketing literature!
  2. (Refers to slide 2 ) As you can see from the title, this presentation is about to examine the gap between the actual demographic profile of visitors and providers’ estimate of this profile within the context of a tourism destination
  3. sto OVERVIEW pes oti apo ta -100 atoma reach phgame sta 18000 me content se 3 mhnes k apo ta 8 talking about this sto 300 - no budget  PES OTI PETYXAME TO STOXO TWN 6000 LIKES ANHMERA!!!! 
  4. (Refers to slide 16 ) After reviewing the critical points of this study let’s now proceed to the empirical study of this presentation.
  5. (Refers to slide 5 ) Alternatively, This examination would possibly have the format of a scary movie named…MIND THE GAP…Or better…
  6. (Refers to slide 5 ) The Movie “While THEY were sleeping”…starring not Sandra Bullock in this case but the providers of tourism services and products in a tourism destination! So Let the movie begin!
  7. (Refers to slide 17 ) This research investigates the gap between the demographic profile of visitors and providers’ estimate for this profile using a modified gap analysis. The implicit assumption of this investigation is that the possession of market knowledge by destination stakeholders is crucial for the successful operation and long-term sustainability of any destination.
  8. (Refers to slide 18 ) The Study field for this research was the heritage destination of Ancient Olympia in Greece. Olympia is one of the most famous and visited destinations in Greece.
  9. (Refers to slide 19) The cultural significance for humanity in general, the historical monuments and museums hosting extraordinary findings render Olympia one of the word’s finest treasures. The Olympic flame is still lit there .
  10. (Refers to slide 20) Primary data was obtained from tourists and service providers in Olympia in two separate survey efforts. At this table you can see some methodological details of those surveys. Namely both surveys lasted 2 months and gave two samples consisted of 268 tourists and 95 tourism providers. For the examination of tourist demographic profile five broad categories were used : Nationality, age, gender, education, and income
  11. (Refers to slide 21) A questionnaire was developed and translated in six languages ( according to past data of tourist arrivals in the destination ). The response rate for the tourist survey was 71% Whether the service provider survey achieved a 76, 5% response rate.
  12. (Refers to slide 22 ) Next slides analyse the main findings of the analysis. And now ladies and gentlemen The results
  13. (Refers to slide 23 ) Concerning the nationality of tourists survey revealed that The majority of tourists that visit Olympia is British. But as we can see at the graphs Destination providers seem to hold a faulty perception of tourists’ nationality As they believe that most of destination are French.
  14. (Refers to slide 24 ) This finding is of particular importance for destination Marketeers and professional. According to a survey of Britain's official travel and tourism guide Brit i s h abroad today quickly mark out their territory, fight off the Germans trying to get to their deckchairs and then get the beers in. Moreover, a ll restaurants must be made to speak English and must serve English 'cuisine' (if you can call it that). Th is stereotype above is actually one of the more known stereotypes currently available in tourism cultural research . On the other hand, Pizam and colleagues have conducted a number of studies about French tourists. French are most adventurous but less interested in London-based shopping And are perceived to be less interactive and social . The differences mentioned above are major and destination marketers show to operate under miscomprehension. That is they market their products to meet french-type service (that is, less interactive and social ) whether most destination’s tourists need an English-type service.
  15. (Refers to slide 25 ) Moreover, the majority of tourists that visit Olympia are young people aged from 20 to 40. Destination providers seem to hold a faulty perception of tourists’ age As they believe that most of destination tourists are middle aged and senior travellers.
  16. (Refers to slide 26 ) This finding is also of particular importance. According to providers’ estimations visitors of the destination are senior people. This perception leads managers to the delivery of tourism offerings and services adjusted to senior visitors. The existence of too many jewellery shops in the destination – product that traditionally target older visitors argues in favour of the finding of the study. On the other hand, younger visitors’ traditionally spend more on music or multimedia tourism applications, books and gifts for others. This example clearly demonstrates the fact that false perceptions might lead to ineffective decision making for marketing.
  17. (Refers to slide 27 ) Concerning education level of tourists survey revealed that The majority of tourists are university graduates and postgraduates (1 out to 2). Destination providers seem to hold an almost faulty perception of this tourists’ characteristic as they believe that tourists are college graduates or of basic education.
  18. (Refers to slide 28 ) The influence of education level on tourism behaviour is well documented in the tourism literature: educate d tourists require more information and more time to reach travel decisions, and a higher level of education is conductive to higher levels of spending but lower levels of satisfaction. On the other hand, higher levels of impulse purchases are associated with “some” college educational experience (Wood 1998). Those differences have a direct impact on marketing tourism products and services.
  19. (Refers to slide 29 ) Finally, concerning the monthly income of tourists the survey revealed that The majority of tourists that visit Olympia are of the upper monthly income (more than 3000 euros). Destination providers seem to hold an totally faulty perception of tourists’ income level in providers’ estimations as They believe that tourists are of the lowest braquet of the middle income category. As We can see at the graphs.
  20. (Refers to slide 30) Moreover, Tourists’ income has proven to be a key factor in determining many tourism behaviors and choices such as: length of stay at a destination , shopping patterns and preferences Generally, people with higher levels of income and mobility in general reveal greater levels of consumption on cultural activities. Several studies have demonstrated this kind of relationship. This result clearly advocates for the need of bearing these differences in mind when designing policies for destination’s visitors.
  21. (Refers to slide 31) Finally , study’s r results can be summarized to two categories: The REAL tourist of the destination, according ofcourse tourists’ statements. and , The PERCEIVED Tourist of Olympia , according providers’ estimate of tourists profile. As we can see the real tourist is: British, Woman, Young, holds a university degree and her monthly income exceeds 3.000 euros. On the other hand The PERCEIVED Tourist of Olympia is: French, Man, Older, uneducated and Poorer that he really is. Next slides visualize those results in the following way: We inputted simultan eous ly those words in GOOGLE IMAGES application First search was about real tourists’ demographic profile And second search was about perceived tourists’ demographic profile Results of this experiment are stunning…
  22. (Refers to slide 32) When inputted the words British, woman, young, educated and rich in GOOGLE IMAGES The application resulted on this girl. This is Gail Trimble, said to be the smartest contestant ever to appear on University Challenge. But when inputted the perceived by providers tourists’ profile The result was the following image…
  23. (Refers to slide 33) A sympathetic old homeless! These two totally different pictures…
  24. (Refers to slide 34) Stand for more than a 1000 words depicting the fact that destination providers market for the wrong type of tourists! They should produce and make offerings for a tourism market consisting of many tourists like this girl On the contrary, they create offerings for a totally targer market, according their estimate of destination’s tourists profile.
  25. (Refers to slide 35) Those findings are of particular importance for Marketing researchers and practitioners, considering both the significance of demographic characteristics for the buying behaviour of consumers, and the extensive use of those characteristics in market segmentation and the identification of distinctive market segments/target groups.
  26. (Refers to slide 36) But the most important implication of the results is that False perceptions might lead to ineffective decision making for marketing in terms of segmentation, positioning and marketing mix formulation.
  27. (Refers to slide 37) But the qustion now is ... Where do we go from here ?
  28. (Refers to slide 38) This research demonstrates the importance of primary and timely research among tourists as a source of information for service providers. This Gap analysis is critical because it may prove to be an extremely useful tool for management to identify the service problems or service fail points in the tourism industry in destination. Surveying both visitors and providers, as part of a gap analysis, on a regular basis is an excellent way for a destination to be able to reach each target market with a ‘comprehensive range of offerings’ and to propose an ‘integrated solution’ to customer needs and wants. Finally, such an approach to is also in line with the notion of “co-creation marketing” that involves both the marketer and the customer interacting in all aspects of the design, production, and consumption of the service. Because in co-creation marketing co-operation and communication are very important, it is essential for the reality perceptions of both parties to be amply synchronized.
  29. (Refers to slide 36) But the most important implication of the results is that False perceptions might lead to ineffective decision making for marketing in terms of segmentation, positioning and marketing mix formulation.
  30. (Refers to slide 41) THANK U
  31. (Refers to slide 42) THE END
  32. (Refers to slide 8) The Study field for this research was the heritage destination of Ancient Olympia in Greece. Olympia is one of the most famous and visited destinations in Greece.
  33. (Refers to slide 8 ) Segmentation by Middleton is the process of dividing a total market, in our case all tourists, into manageable sub-groups. Sara Dolnicar whom have the honour to have here today points that the basic idea underlying tourism market segmentation is to identify groups of tourists who are similar with respect to the construct of primary interest , for instance, travel behaviour, travel motives and patterns of expenditure.
  34. Market Segmentation This CTR relates to Table 7-1 on p. 203 and the material on pp. 202-209. Bases for Segmenting Consumer Markets Geographic Segmentation. Geographic segmentation divides the market into different geographic units based upon physical proximity. While location determines how geographic segmentation is done, it is also true that many consumer products have attribute differences associated with regional tastes. Demographic Segmentation. Dividing the market into groups based upon variables such as sex, age, family size, family life cycle, income, education, occupation, religious affiliation, or nationality are all demographic segmentations. Consumer needs often vary with demographic variables. Demographic information is also relatively easy to measure. Age and life-cycle stage, sex, and income are three major demographic bases for segmentation. Psychographic Segmentation. Psychographic Segmentation divides the market into groups based on social class, life style, or personality characteristics. Psychographic segmentation cuts across demographic differences. Social class preferences reflect values and preferences that remain constant even as income increases. Life style describes helps group markets around ideas such as health, youthful, or environmentally conscious. Personalities may transcend other differences in markets and may be transferred to products themselves. Behavioral Segmentation. Behavioral Segmentation divides markets into groups based on their knowledge, attitudes, uses, or responses to a product. Types of of behavioral segmentation are based upon occasions, benefits sought, user status, usage rates, loyalty, buyer readiness stage, and attitude.
  35. (Refers to slide 5 ) The Movie “While THEY were sleeping”…starring not Sandra Bullock in this case but the providers of tourism services and products in a tourism destination! So Let the movie begin!
  36. (Refers to slide 5 ) The Movie “While THEY were sleeping”…starring not Sandra Bullock in this case but the providers of tourism services and products in a tourism destination! So Let the movie begin!
  37. (Refers to slide 5 ) The Movie “While THEY were sleeping”…starring not Sandra Bullock in this case but the providers of tourism services and products in a tourism destination! So Let the movie begin!
  38. (Refers to slide 5 ) The Movie “While THEY were sleeping”…starring not Sandra Bullock in this case but the providers of tourism services and products in a tourism destination! So Let the movie begin!
  39. (Refers to slide 36) But the most important implication of the results is that False perceptions might lead to ineffective decision making for marketing in terms of segmentation, positioning and marketing mix formulation.