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KINGDOM MONERA
 Consist mainly of eubacteria
 and blue-green algae or
 cyanobacteria

 They tend to live together in
 clumps, chains or planes
EUBACTERIA
 They are heterotropic organisms

 They are named according to their
 shape
EUBACTERIA
1. COCCUS
          - round or sperical

2. SPIRILLUM
         - spiral or helical shape

3. BACILLUS
         - rod-shape
COCCUS
SPIRILLUM
BACCILUS
STAPHYLOCOCCI

 Form irregular
  clusters of sperical
  cells
STREPTOCOCCI

 Form a long chain
CYANOBACTERIA

 They are autotrophic organisms

 They are commonly found in fresh water
  or marine environments and on land

 Their cell walls are made up of
  peptidoglycan, which is poisonous to
  grazers
CYANOBACTERIA

 Can exists as unicellular, colonial or
  filamentous

 Some cyanobacteria can fix nitrogen
  because of heterocyst, thick walled cells
  which contain the enzyme nitrogenase used
  to convert nitrogen gas to ammonia
CYANOBACTERIA

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Kingdom monera