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Edexcel GCSE History - S H P


     Crime and Punishment Unit

  Revision Mindmaps – Core content

          By Mr Wallbanks
Reasons for severe
             Attitudes to                                            approach to
             crime                                                   punishment

                                          The Bloody Code

Guy Fawkes & the                                                                    The introduction of
Gunpowder Plot                                                                      Transportation



                             Theft
                                            Crime and Punishment in
Treason                                     the Early Modern Era                        Jonathan Wild
                                            (1450- 1700)

                       Types of Crime


                                                                                      Early
                                                                                      policing
  Poaching                                           The Vagabonds

                              Smuggling
                                                                         Constables &            Hue and Cry
                                                                         Watchmen
Problems of                 Problems caused by the
      policing                    development of towns
                                                            Smuggling




                             How did the growth of towns    Attitudes of law
                             lead to increases in the       makers
                             number & types of crime?

Response of the
people
                                           Transportation    Poaching


          The Tolpuddle Martyrs




                                  Attitudes of the
   Their crime                    authorities.
Prison conditions


                                                The work of                     The work of John
                                                Elizabeth Fry                   Howard




                                           Prison conditions and prison
                                           reformers 1750 – 1900.
The end of
transportation
                                                                                         New prisons/
                                                                                         improvements

                        Changing attitudes to
                        the purpose of prison


The end of the Bloody                                                     Silent and separate
Code                                                                      systems
                                            The end of public
                                            execution
Opposition to                    Sir Robert Peel
            early police

                                                                       Early problems/
                                                                       successes
   Later
   developments                            Why the police were
                                           introduced?




                                          The development of the police
                                          force
                                                                                    The army as riot
 The Fielding                                                                       control
 Brothers



       What did the Bow Street                          The Peterloo
       Runners do?                                      Massacre             Dealing with riots
                                                                             & law and order

Successes                   Limitations
The end of public
                               executions

                                                   Changing attitudes
                                                   to punishment
Increasing use
of prisons




  How did the nature of punishment
  change 1750 - 1900?




       The end of the Bloody
       Code                                        The end of
                                                   transportation
Consequences                Problems facing the
               Events                                                    police




                                                                                        How has terrorism
                                                                                        changed the work of
                                                                                        the police
  Abolition of
  execution


                                          Two Key Events of the 20th Century

Effect on
attitudes to
execution

                        Who was Derek Bentley?              Why his
                                                            case is so
                                                            important


 His punishment

                                     Crime
Handling
      complaints             Specialisation of the
      against the police     police



                                                                    Responding to new
                                                                    types of crime


Changing                   How policing developed
attitudes to the           in the 20th century.
police.

                                                                    The changing role of
                                                                    the police

  Community Policing                Crime prevention &
                                    detecting criminals



                                                                           Using new
                                                     Dealing with          technology
                                                     terrorism
Tax evasion
                                                               What effect does new
                                                               technology have on crime?


                            Smuggling?
Computer
crimes




            Are there any                                                  Race relationship
                                 New crimes or old                         laws
            new crimes ?
                                 in the 21st century?



       People                Car crime
     trafficking                                                   How has the government
                                                                   become involved in the
                                                                   defining of crime?

                                            Traffic offences
Prisons and young people
Changes in the purpose of
prisons




   New punishments/
   alternatives to prison
                            How have punishments
                            changed in the 20th century?




                                              Women in prisons
           Why was the
           death penalty
           abolished?
Extension Studies (You must know all 3 inside out as the questions on this are worth
  50% of this unit’s mark)

A) Witchcraft in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
•Why were people afraid of witchcraft?
•How did the authorities make this a crime?
•How were witches punished?
•Why did society undergo a witchcraft craze? - You need to focus on the influence of the attitudes in
society on the fear of witches.
•Why did the fear of witchcraft die out?
•Finally you need to be able to identify how the changing of attitudes resulted in changes to the law.
B) Conscientious objection in the twentieth century.
•How were the Conscientious Objectors punished by the authorities in the First and Second World
Wars?
•What were the attitudes in society of the Conscientious Objectors?
•Why was being a CO considered to be a crime in World War One and why did attitudes to being a CO
change?
•How did the changing of attitudes towards being a CO result in changes to the law?
C) Domestic violence in the twentieth century.
•How have attitudes towards domestic violence changed? What caused these changes?
•You need to understand why domestic violence was not considered to be a crime and why attitudes to
domestic violence changed.
•You need to be able to identify how the changing of attitudes resulted in changes to the law.
•You need to understand how authority reacted to domestic violence and how those involved were
punished.
Matthew
   Hopkins                                    Why did the fear of
                                              witchcraft die out?              •Why were people afraid of
                                                                               witchcraft?

                      Why did society
                      undergo a
                      witchcraft
                      craze? -




King James I’s book                         Witchcraft in the sixteenth and                     Elizabeth I’s
                                                                                                laws
                                            seventeenth centuries.

•How were witches
punished?

                                                                                   •How did the
                                                                                   authorities make
                             Finally you need to be                                this a crime?
                             able to identify how
                             the changing of                 King James I
                             attitudes resulted in
                                                             witchcraft laws
                             changes to the law.
                                                                                                Henry VIII’s laws
Second World War
             First World War


                                            Punishments

     First World War                                                                How the law
                                                                                    changed as a result
                                                                                    of changing
                                                                                    attitudes



The attitudes of                         Conscientious objection in the
the authorities
to COs
                                         twentieth century.

Second World War


                          Attitudes to C Os by society                  Why did attitudes to
                                                                        being a CO change




   First World War                            Second World War
The media                Protest        Jack                  Erin
                                                  groups         Ashley                Pizzey



                                      What caused these               How have attitudes
                                      changes?                        towards domestic
                                                                      violence changed?

How those involved
were punished.
                                     Domestic violence in the twentieth
                                     century.




   How authority
                                                                    Why domestic violence was
   reacted to domestic               How changing                   not considered to be a crime.
   violence.                         attitudes resulted in
                                     changes to the law.

                                                             Why attitudes to
                                                             domestic violence
                                                             changed.

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Crime and punishment gcse shp revision mindmaps

  • 1. Edexcel GCSE History - S H P Crime and Punishment Unit Revision Mindmaps – Core content By Mr Wallbanks
  • 2. Reasons for severe Attitudes to approach to crime punishment The Bloody Code Guy Fawkes & the The introduction of Gunpowder Plot Transportation Theft Crime and Punishment in Treason the Early Modern Era Jonathan Wild (1450- 1700) Types of Crime Early policing Poaching The Vagabonds Smuggling Constables & Hue and Cry Watchmen
  • 3. Problems of Problems caused by the policing development of towns Smuggling How did the growth of towns Attitudes of law lead to increases in the makers number & types of crime? Response of the people Transportation Poaching The Tolpuddle Martyrs Attitudes of the Their crime authorities.
  • 4. Prison conditions The work of The work of John Elizabeth Fry Howard Prison conditions and prison reformers 1750 – 1900. The end of transportation New prisons/ improvements Changing attitudes to the purpose of prison The end of the Bloody Silent and separate Code systems The end of public execution
  • 5. Opposition to Sir Robert Peel early police Early problems/ successes Later developments Why the police were introduced? The development of the police force The army as riot The Fielding control Brothers What did the Bow Street The Peterloo Runners do? Massacre Dealing with riots & law and order Successes Limitations
  • 6. The end of public executions Changing attitudes to punishment Increasing use of prisons How did the nature of punishment change 1750 - 1900? The end of the Bloody Code The end of transportation
  • 7. Consequences Problems facing the Events police How has terrorism changed the work of the police Abolition of execution Two Key Events of the 20th Century Effect on attitudes to execution Who was Derek Bentley? Why his case is so important His punishment Crime
  • 8. Handling complaints Specialisation of the against the police police Responding to new types of crime Changing How policing developed attitudes to the in the 20th century. police. The changing role of the police Community Policing Crime prevention & detecting criminals Using new Dealing with technology terrorism
  • 9. Tax evasion What effect does new technology have on crime? Smuggling? Computer crimes Are there any Race relationship New crimes or old laws new crimes ? in the 21st century? People Car crime trafficking How has the government become involved in the defining of crime? Traffic offences
  • 10. Prisons and young people Changes in the purpose of prisons New punishments/ alternatives to prison How have punishments changed in the 20th century? Women in prisons Why was the death penalty abolished?
  • 11. Extension Studies (You must know all 3 inside out as the questions on this are worth 50% of this unit’s mark) A) Witchcraft in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. •Why were people afraid of witchcraft? •How did the authorities make this a crime? •How were witches punished? •Why did society undergo a witchcraft craze? - You need to focus on the influence of the attitudes in society on the fear of witches. •Why did the fear of witchcraft die out? •Finally you need to be able to identify how the changing of attitudes resulted in changes to the law. B) Conscientious objection in the twentieth century. •How were the Conscientious Objectors punished by the authorities in the First and Second World Wars? •What were the attitudes in society of the Conscientious Objectors? •Why was being a CO considered to be a crime in World War One and why did attitudes to being a CO change? •How did the changing of attitudes towards being a CO result in changes to the law? C) Domestic violence in the twentieth century. •How have attitudes towards domestic violence changed? What caused these changes? •You need to understand why domestic violence was not considered to be a crime and why attitudes to domestic violence changed. •You need to be able to identify how the changing of attitudes resulted in changes to the law. •You need to understand how authority reacted to domestic violence and how those involved were punished.
  • 12. Matthew Hopkins Why did the fear of witchcraft die out? •Why were people afraid of witchcraft? Why did society undergo a witchcraft craze? - King James I’s book Witchcraft in the sixteenth and Elizabeth I’s laws seventeenth centuries. •How were witches punished? •How did the authorities make Finally you need to be this a crime? able to identify how the changing of King James I attitudes resulted in witchcraft laws changes to the law. Henry VIII’s laws
  • 13. Second World War First World War Punishments First World War How the law changed as a result of changing attitudes The attitudes of Conscientious objection in the the authorities to COs twentieth century. Second World War Attitudes to C Os by society Why did attitudes to being a CO change First World War Second World War
  • 14. The media Protest Jack Erin groups Ashley Pizzey What caused these How have attitudes changes? towards domestic violence changed? How those involved were punished. Domestic violence in the twentieth century. How authority Why domestic violence was reacted to domestic How changing not considered to be a crime. violence. attitudes resulted in changes to the law. Why attitudes to domestic violence changed.