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Family Safety Framework

Nicole Lionnet
Senior Policy Officer – Women’s Safety
Office for Women
outline
1. Context of initiative -WSS
2. Main elements of the FSF
• Family Safety Meetings
• Risk Assessment
• Information Sharing
3. Where to from here? More information?
History
•   2005 - Women’s Safety Strategy
•   Whole of Govt Reference Group
•   Community consultation
•   MARAC – UK
•   2006 - Cabinet endorsement
•   FSF Implementation Committee set up –
    core agencies
•   2007 - 3 trial sites established
•   2008 – Evaluation Report (OCSAR)
Evaluation Nov 2008
• Conducted by OCSAR
Majority of victims were assessed as safer
  as a result of the Family Safety Meeting
  intervention
• 62% of victims went from high risk to low
  risk
• ¾ of referrals that remained in SA had no
  police record of re victimisation for at least
  3 months
WSS - 2012
FSF integral to:
• Senior Research Officer – Coroner’s
  Office, Heidi Ehrat
• New DV legislation – Intervention Orders
  (Prevention of Abuse) Act 2009
Aims
Aim – Integrated Service Responses
• enhancing victim safety, for women and
  children at high risk of serious harm or
  death due to domestic violence.
• Increase perpetrator accountability
• Reduce repeat victimisation
Coordinated, appropriate, consistent
  responses
Regions
Regions align with Police Local Service Areas
Family Safety Meetings currently at:
Metro:
Holden Hill; South Coast – Noarlunga; Western – Pt Adelaide;
Northern – Elizabeth; Inner Southern – Sturt; Adelaide Eastern

Country/regional:
• Pt Augusta; Pt Pirie; Limestone Coast – Mt Gambier; Riverland -
  Berri
2012
• Murray Bridge
• Pt Lincoln
• Coober Pedy – FSMs started in October

Statewide implementation by Dec 2013
Agencies
Core agency involvement:
• SAPOL
• Families SA
• Housing SA
• Education Department (DECD)
• Health (Primary, Acute, Women’s & Aboriginal Health)
• Adult Mental Health Services
• Drug & Alcohol Services (DASSA)
• Correctional Services
• Women’s Domestic Violence Services
• Victim Support Service
3 Elements
1. Common Risk Assessment
2. The Family Safety Meeting
3. Information Sharing
Process
1. Determine whether the offender poses a
   significant risk
2. Refer case to Family Safety Meeting
3. Agencies research the case at hand
4. Relevant information brought to Family
   Safety Meeting
5. Jointly construct and implement a multi
   agency positive action plan
6. Review plan
Risk Assessment

What is Risk Assessment?
• Where a professional attempts to assess
  the degree of harm or injury likely to ensue
  from family violence, including homicide.
• Risk Indicators
• Victim’s prediction
• DV related deaths are preventable
Common Risk Assessment

FSF
• relies on common understandings of risk among
  agencies
• Research indicates commonalities of risk –
  domestic homicide. These relate to:
• Nature of abuse, patterns of behaviour, victim’s
  perception of risk, aggravating factors such as
  mental health, drug and alcohol use and other
  factors such as separation, pregnancy, child
  contact, cultural vulnerabilities
Risk Indicators
•   Recent separation or plans to separate
•   Victim predicts that offender could harm or kill her/children
•   History of violence to family member/s
•   Level and frequency of violence has increased
•   Offender has attempted to strangle victim
•   Offender has threatened to kill/harm family members in recent incident, inc verbalised
    plans
•   Offender has access to weapons
•   History of violence towards non family members
•   Increase in controlling behaviour eg isolating, stalking, obsessive behaviour, jealousy
•   Harm to family pets
•   History of substance abuse
•   History of mental health issues
•   Custody and access issues
•   Pregnancy
•   Cultural vulnerabilities – ATSI and CALD.
•   Does victim speak no/little English?
Family Safety Meetings
What is an FSM?
•Local meeting of relevant services
•Held fortnightly
•Referral of high risk cases
•Share information and implement a multi
agency Positive Action Plan
•Referrals via SAPOL Chair
Actions
Include:
• DV Services support/liaison
• SAPOL actions, safety plans, IO’s, warrants, advising
   victim re police bail and court outcomes
• Joint visits, eg SAPOL and DV Services
• Liaison with schools re children’s safety
• Monitoring of bail conditions, prison status checks
• Flagging of various systems
• Housing needs assessment, bond assistance
• Provision of assistance of security screens and duress
   alarms
• Mental health assessments & referrals
Let’s have a look at the FSF Risk
Assessment Form
Women’s assessment of risk

• Vital that we hear and respond to women’s
  fears.
• Some women can minimise the violence
• Risk assessment literature (Dutton and Kropp,
  2002) suggests that women are not likely to
  overestimate risk, but they may underestimate it.
• If she says she is in danger she must be
  believed. Risk assessment can help to clarify the
  nature and imminence of the threat.
Referral Process
• Complete Risk Assessment Form
• Establish imminent high risk
• Fill out FSF Referral Form
• Email Referral Form and Risk
  Assessment Form to SAPOL Chair
  in region
FSF Forms available on Office for
  Women website
Still Not Sure?

•   Use Form in conjunction with other info
•   Use professional judgement
•   Speak to supervisor
•   Speak to SAPOL or DV Service
Support for Info Sharing
•   Privacy Committee of SA
•   Identification of High Risk
•   Informed consent - always the preferred
    response
•   If no consent – still able to share information
    as part of duty of care in high risk DV cases
    where victim at risk of serious harm or death
What to tell the victim?
Tell her:
• You are asking for information due to concerns
  for her safety.
• Professional duty of care
• About FSM – agencies sharing info to help
  reduce risk (Handout: Appendix 8)
• Ask for consent to share info
• No consent – if high risk will still share
  information
• Record if no consent & reasons on referral & in
  file
Where to go for more information

• FSF Practice Manual and forms are available to
  down load:
  www.officeforwomen.sa.gov.au

Or contact
Nicole Lionnet
Office for Women
Ph: 8303 0599
Email: nicole.lionnet@dcsi.sa.gov.au
SAPOL Chairs (Oct 12)
Metro –Officer in Charge of FVIU
• Adelaide Eastern – Warren Manship & David Coultate – 8172 5892
• Sturt – Mike Richardson - 8207 4801
• Holden Hill –Peter Weber, Michelle Collise – 8207 6033
• Pt Adelaide – Tracey Moody – 8207 6387
• Elizabeth – Brenton Tester, Gill Shaw– 8207 9386
• South Coast ––Bernadette Martin - 8392 9102
Country
• Pt Pirie – Rachel Lonnie, Julianne Fowler – 8638-4000
• Pt Augusta – David Davies, Samantha Formby - 8648 5019
• Limestone Coast – Anthony Scott – 8735 1006
• Riverland (Berri) - Simone Gardner - 8595 2017
• Murray Bridge - Andrew Bissell - 8535 6006 Tracy Foster & Charisse
  Cooper - 8535 6013
• Pt Lincoln - Mary Octoman – 86883022 and Sonya Bryson – 86883007
• Coober Pedy – Micheal Clark - 8672 5489 (also Samantha Formby - 8648
  5019 & Nicole Rooney - 8648 5024 from Port Augusta Family Violence
  Section)

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Io family safety meetings

  • 1. Family Safety Framework Nicole Lionnet Senior Policy Officer – Women’s Safety Office for Women
  • 2. outline 1. Context of initiative -WSS 2. Main elements of the FSF • Family Safety Meetings • Risk Assessment • Information Sharing 3. Where to from here? More information?
  • 3. History • 2005 - Women’s Safety Strategy • Whole of Govt Reference Group • Community consultation • MARAC – UK • 2006 - Cabinet endorsement • FSF Implementation Committee set up – core agencies • 2007 - 3 trial sites established • 2008 – Evaluation Report (OCSAR)
  • 4. Evaluation Nov 2008 • Conducted by OCSAR Majority of victims were assessed as safer as a result of the Family Safety Meeting intervention • 62% of victims went from high risk to low risk • ¾ of referrals that remained in SA had no police record of re victimisation for at least 3 months
  • 5. WSS - 2012 FSF integral to: • Senior Research Officer – Coroner’s Office, Heidi Ehrat • New DV legislation – Intervention Orders (Prevention of Abuse) Act 2009
  • 6. Aims Aim – Integrated Service Responses • enhancing victim safety, for women and children at high risk of serious harm or death due to domestic violence. • Increase perpetrator accountability • Reduce repeat victimisation Coordinated, appropriate, consistent responses
  • 7. Regions Regions align with Police Local Service Areas Family Safety Meetings currently at: Metro: Holden Hill; South Coast – Noarlunga; Western – Pt Adelaide; Northern – Elizabeth; Inner Southern – Sturt; Adelaide Eastern Country/regional: • Pt Augusta; Pt Pirie; Limestone Coast – Mt Gambier; Riverland - Berri 2012 • Murray Bridge • Pt Lincoln • Coober Pedy – FSMs started in October Statewide implementation by Dec 2013
  • 8. Agencies Core agency involvement: • SAPOL • Families SA • Housing SA • Education Department (DECD) • Health (Primary, Acute, Women’s & Aboriginal Health) • Adult Mental Health Services • Drug & Alcohol Services (DASSA) • Correctional Services • Women’s Domestic Violence Services • Victim Support Service
  • 9. 3 Elements 1. Common Risk Assessment 2. The Family Safety Meeting 3. Information Sharing
  • 10. Process 1. Determine whether the offender poses a significant risk 2. Refer case to Family Safety Meeting 3. Agencies research the case at hand 4. Relevant information brought to Family Safety Meeting 5. Jointly construct and implement a multi agency positive action plan 6. Review plan
  • 11. Risk Assessment What is Risk Assessment? • Where a professional attempts to assess the degree of harm or injury likely to ensue from family violence, including homicide. • Risk Indicators • Victim’s prediction • DV related deaths are preventable
  • 12. Common Risk Assessment FSF • relies on common understandings of risk among agencies • Research indicates commonalities of risk – domestic homicide. These relate to: • Nature of abuse, patterns of behaviour, victim’s perception of risk, aggravating factors such as mental health, drug and alcohol use and other factors such as separation, pregnancy, child contact, cultural vulnerabilities
  • 13. Risk Indicators • Recent separation or plans to separate • Victim predicts that offender could harm or kill her/children • History of violence to family member/s • Level and frequency of violence has increased • Offender has attempted to strangle victim • Offender has threatened to kill/harm family members in recent incident, inc verbalised plans • Offender has access to weapons • History of violence towards non family members • Increase in controlling behaviour eg isolating, stalking, obsessive behaviour, jealousy • Harm to family pets • History of substance abuse • History of mental health issues • Custody and access issues • Pregnancy • Cultural vulnerabilities – ATSI and CALD. • Does victim speak no/little English?
  • 14. Family Safety Meetings What is an FSM? •Local meeting of relevant services •Held fortnightly •Referral of high risk cases •Share information and implement a multi agency Positive Action Plan •Referrals via SAPOL Chair
  • 15. Actions Include: • DV Services support/liaison • SAPOL actions, safety plans, IO’s, warrants, advising victim re police bail and court outcomes • Joint visits, eg SAPOL and DV Services • Liaison with schools re children’s safety • Monitoring of bail conditions, prison status checks • Flagging of various systems • Housing needs assessment, bond assistance • Provision of assistance of security screens and duress alarms • Mental health assessments & referrals
  • 16. Let’s have a look at the FSF Risk Assessment Form
  • 17. Women’s assessment of risk • Vital that we hear and respond to women’s fears. • Some women can minimise the violence • Risk assessment literature (Dutton and Kropp, 2002) suggests that women are not likely to overestimate risk, but they may underestimate it. • If she says she is in danger she must be believed. Risk assessment can help to clarify the nature and imminence of the threat.
  • 18. Referral Process • Complete Risk Assessment Form • Establish imminent high risk • Fill out FSF Referral Form • Email Referral Form and Risk Assessment Form to SAPOL Chair in region FSF Forms available on Office for Women website
  • 19. Still Not Sure? • Use Form in conjunction with other info • Use professional judgement • Speak to supervisor • Speak to SAPOL or DV Service
  • 20. Support for Info Sharing • Privacy Committee of SA • Identification of High Risk • Informed consent - always the preferred response • If no consent – still able to share information as part of duty of care in high risk DV cases where victim at risk of serious harm or death
  • 21. What to tell the victim? Tell her: • You are asking for information due to concerns for her safety. • Professional duty of care • About FSM – agencies sharing info to help reduce risk (Handout: Appendix 8) • Ask for consent to share info • No consent – if high risk will still share information • Record if no consent & reasons on referral & in file
  • 22. Where to go for more information • FSF Practice Manual and forms are available to down load: www.officeforwomen.sa.gov.au Or contact Nicole Lionnet Office for Women Ph: 8303 0599 Email: nicole.lionnet@dcsi.sa.gov.au
  • 23. SAPOL Chairs (Oct 12) Metro –Officer in Charge of FVIU • Adelaide Eastern – Warren Manship & David Coultate – 8172 5892 • Sturt – Mike Richardson - 8207 4801 • Holden Hill –Peter Weber, Michelle Collise – 8207 6033 • Pt Adelaide – Tracey Moody – 8207 6387 • Elizabeth – Brenton Tester, Gill Shaw– 8207 9386 • South Coast ––Bernadette Martin - 8392 9102 Country • Pt Pirie – Rachel Lonnie, Julianne Fowler – 8638-4000 • Pt Augusta – David Davies, Samantha Formby - 8648 5019 • Limestone Coast – Anthony Scott – 8735 1006 • Riverland (Berri) - Simone Gardner - 8595 2017 • Murray Bridge - Andrew Bissell - 8535 6006 Tracy Foster & Charisse Cooper - 8535 6013 • Pt Lincoln - Mary Octoman – 86883022 and Sonya Bryson – 86883007 • Coober Pedy – Micheal Clark - 8672 5489 (also Samantha Formby - 8648 5019 & Nicole Rooney - 8648 5024 from Port Augusta Family Violence Section)